2024-2025学年河南省张家口市涿鹿中学高三第二次统考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年河南省张家口市涿鹿中学高三第二次统考英语试题考生请注意

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.It isusually thoughta littlechild saysis truth.A.What that B.that what C.which D.that

2.World AIDSDay isalso important in remindingus thatHIV hasnot goneaway,and there are manythingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./

3.It suddenlyoccurred to him he had lefthis keysin theoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which

4.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and一

5..What aboutyour self-drive tripyesterday一Tiring!The roadwas beingwidened,and we a roughride.A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had

6.They dohave adifferent to the problemof overpopulation.A.solution B.opinionC.decision D.conclusion

7.Perhaps youstop playingcomputer gamesnow.Your bossmay beturning upin theoffice at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can

8.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone■一

9.PI1pay avisit toHong Kong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse--Not atalLA.rd rathernot B.rd behappyconsume coffeeas weget olderThesefindings supportthe recentresults of another largeobservational study,which foundthat coffee

5.drink appearto livelonger,regardless ofwhether theyconsume regularcoffee糖尿病，Coffee has also beenshown toreduce therisk ofmany diseases,including type2diabetes liverdisease,Alzheimers andskin cancer,tooCoffee isloaded withantioxidants抗氧化剂J saidJoe DeRupo,a spokesmanfor theNational CoffeeAssociation1,Many are6natural occurringantioxidants foundin thecoffee bean,while others7create duringthe roastingprocess Theseantioxidantsare thought to belinked withpositive effectsin

8.reduce therisk ofseveral diseasesWhilecoffee consumptionmay appearto behealthful formany,others shouldcarry on

9.caution Pregnantwomen,forexample,should cautiouslylimit10_theyintake of coffeeJ第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分10分

28.10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分I likedcycling verymuch、At age of twelve,my fatherbought me a bikeas abirthday giftsand taughtme how toride Everytime my father took him out for practice,my littlebrother wouldcome alongOne day,we werepracticing while suddenlymy brotherscreamed tohelp When we rushed tohim,we sawa snakewind aroundafrog tightlyI begmy fatherto savethe frog、Immediate hepicked itup a long stick,trying to drive the snake away、About twominutes later,the frogwas setloose,what madeus sohappy、68第二节书面表达满分25分（分）［写作内容］

29.25假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一篇简短的辩论稿内容包括:论点时间比金钱更为宝贵

1.失去的金钱可以再挣回来，失去的时同却永不复返；

2.人的一生是有限的，高中生学习的时间更是珍贵的；论据

3.时间珍贵却不稀有，正因为如此，时间很容易被浪费，所以时间显得特别珍贵结论我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，决不要把今天的事留到明天［写作要求］只能用个句子表达全部内容；L5短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数

2.［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯Time IsMore Valuablethan Money参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）、1B、2C、3A、4C、5A、6A、7C、8A、9D、10C、11D、12B、13A、14D、15B、16D、17B、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

221.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

231.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.D

2.A

4.A、

251.D

2.C

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.who

21..compared

22.the

5..drinkers

6.naturally

7..are created

8.reducing

9.with

10.their第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I likedcycling verymuch.\t Aageof n%elve.my latherbought mea bikeas abirthday girtsihegiAand taughtme howto ride.Even timemy fathertookhimoutforpniclicc,my liulebrother wouldcome alongOne day,wc werepracticingwhil^suddenlymy brotherwhen\\henwerushedtohim.wea”a snakewind around□frog tightly.I begmyfatherto savethewindingbeggedfrog.Imm^tatc hepicked\up along Mick.r ingtodrivethesnakeaway.About twominutes Immediatelylater,the frogwas setloose,whaj madeus sohappy.which、28第二节书面表达（满分25分）、29Time IsMore Valuablethan MoneyPeopleoften say,Time ismoney,“but infact timeis morevaluable thanmoney.When moneyis spent,we canearn itback,butwhen timeis lost,it willnever return.The timewe havein allour lifeis limited,and it is evenmore preciousfor ussenior students.Time iseasily lostbecause of the factthat itis notscarce thoughitislimited,so itshould bevalued most.In aword,we shouldget intothegood habitsof savingtime andnever leavewhat canbe donetoday untiltomorrow.C.Fve notime D.I9d liketo

10.As thingsdidnt workout theway we,we foundourselves tryingto forcethem andstruggling tofinish them.A.plan B.are planningC.had plannedD.will beplanning

11.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where

12.The Brownsheld theycalled“family day”once eachyear.A.thatB.whatC.which D.when

13.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany in his hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

14.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p・m・，many peoplehave gonehome.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whichtime

15.As is known to all,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhou wasgreat success.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/

16.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved

17.With atravelling speedof upto350kilometres perhour,the railway to be built betweenBeijing andShanghai thejourneytime from12hours to5hours.A.cuts B.will cutC.is cuttingD.has cut

18.—Whafs wrongwith himHe seemedupset.—He had to giveup hisdrawing,not becausehe wantedthat waybut becausehehadto be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such

19.to workovertime that evening,!missed awonderful film.A・Having been asked B.To askC.Having askedD.To beasked

20.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveled to B.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasled to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6A robotcalled Bina48has successfullytaken acourse in the philosophyof loveat NotreDame deNamur（）University NDNU,in California.According tocourse instructorWilliam Barry,associate professorat NDNU,Bina48is theworlds firstsocially advancedrobot tocompletea collegecourse,a feathe describedas“remarkable.The robottook partin class discussions,gave apresentation withastudent partnerand participated in adebate with students fromanother institution.Before becominga student,Bina48appeared asa guestspeaker inBarry sclasses forseveral years.One daywhen addressingBarrysclass,Bina48expressed a desire togo college,adesirethat Barryand hisstudents enthusiasticallysupported.Rather thanenrollBina48inhisRobot Ethics:Philosophy ofEmerging Technologiescourse,Barry suggestedthat Bina48should takehis coursePhilosophyof Loveinstead.Love isa conceptBina48doesnt understand,said Barry.Therefore thechallenge wouldbe forBarry andhisstudents to teach Bina48what loveis.“Some interestingthings happenedin theclass Jsaid Barry.He saidthat hisstudents thoughtit wouldbe straightforwardto teachBina48about love,which,after all,is fairlysimple—its afeeling,said Barry.But thereality wasdifferent.Bina48ended uplearning31different versionsof love,“said Barry,highlighting someof thechallenges humansmay facewhen workingartificial intelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsvia Skypeand alsotook partin a class debateabout loveand conflictwithstudentsfromWest Point.Bina48,s contributionto thedebate wasfilmed andposted onYouTube.It wasjudged thatBina48and NDNUclassmateswere thewinners ofthis debate.In the next decade,Barry hopesBina48might becomecomplex enough toteachaclass,though hesays heforesees robotsbeingused tobetter theteaching andlearning experience,rather thanreplacing instructorscompletely.

1、（小题1）What wasBina489s performancelike inclassA.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.、（小题）22What doesthe underlinedword“addressing inparagraph3probably meanA.Dealing with.B.Consulting with.C.Giving aspeech to.D.Sending aletter to.、（小题）33What canwe learnfrom the passageA.It wasinteresting for Bina48to learnabout love.B.It wasquite toughforBina48to learnabout love.C.Artificial intelligencemay somehowbe superiorto man.D.Humans canlaunch achallenge toartificial intelligence.、（小题）44What doesBarry thinkof thefuture developmentof Bina48A.It willsurely be able toserve asa teacher.B.It will beableto promotelearning andteaching.C.It willcompletely takethe placeof instructors.D.It willbe smartenoughtocontrol humanbeings.（分）

22.8Should weallow modernbuildings tobe builtnext to older buildings in ahistoric areaofacity Inorder toanswer thisquestion,we mustfirst examinewhether peoplereally wantto preservethe historicfeel ofan area.Not allhistorical buildings areattractive.However,there maybe otherreasons—for example,economic reasons—why theyshould bepreserved.So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsareboth attractiveand importanttothemajority ofpeople.What shouldwe dothen ifa newbuilding isneededIn myview,new architectural styles canexist perfectlywell alongsidean olderstyle.Indeed,there aremany examplesin myownhometown ofTours wheremodern designshave beenplaced verysuccessfully nexttooldbuildings.As longas thebuilding inquestion（影响）is pleasingand doesnot dominateits surroundingstoo much,it oftenimproves theattractiveness of the area.（破坏）It istrue thatthereareexamples ofnew buildingswhich havespoilt thearea theyare in,but thesame canbe saidof someoldbuildings too.Yet peoplestill speak against newbuildingsin historic areas.I thinkthis issimply becausepeople arenaturallyconservative anddo notlike change.Although wehave torespect peoplesfeelings asfellow usersof thebuildings,I believethat itis theduty ofthe architectandplanner tomove thingsforward.If wealways reproducedwhat wasthere before,we wouldall stillbe livingin caves.Thus,I wouldargueagainst copyingprevious architecturalstyles and choose somethingfresh anddifferent,even thoughthat mightbe themore riskychoice.、1What doesthe authorsay abouthistorical buildingsin the first paragraphA.Some of them arenot attractive.B・Most ofthem aretoo expensiveto preserve.C.They aremore pleasingthan modernbuildings.D.They have nothing todo with the historicfeel ofan area.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe authorA.We shouldreproduce thesame oldbuildings.B.Buildings shouldnot dominatetheir surroundings.C.Some oldbuildings havespoilt thearea theyare in.D.No oneunderstands why people speakagainst newbuildings.、3By“move thingsforward^inthelast paragraph,the authorprobably means“A.destroy oldbuildings B.put thingsin adifferent placeC.choose newarchitecturalstyleD.respect peoplesfeelings forhistoricalbuildings、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthepassageA.To explainwhypeopledislike change.B.To arguethat modernbuildings canbebuiltinhistoricareas.C.To warnthat wecould endup livingin caves.D.To admithow newbuildings haveruined theirsurroundings.（分）

23.8When Imoved to Senegal in27to workfor acharity organization,the firstthing Idid wasto hitthe streets.Dakar,thecapital,leans outinto warmAtlantic wind.It hasa relaxingatmosphere thatmakes ita favoritedestination.（贫民区）Not farfrom thecity center,it alsohas one of Africasbiggest slumsand itsshare ofbeggars.Street kidswould tailme,begging.During aprevious triptoSenegal,I wasonce cheatedby aman.Fd wonderedfor yearswhether togive moneyto beggarsinWest Africa.Near myapartment,I passeda groupof young men inwheelchairs whomI tooktobebeggars.Head down,I walkedby themquickly.As themonths wentby,Pd oftencome acrossthem.Td oftensee thematanoutdoor basketballcourt nearmy office.Theyd siton the groundwith theirchairs upsidedown,tightening andadjusting wheels,waiting untilthe otherguys leftso theycould play.Id stayand watchthem warmup.They playedwith speed,rolling downthe courtas fastas Icould run.A fewweeks laterIintroduced myselfto themwiththehelp ofMafall,who wasoneofthe guysand couldspeaka little French.I startedspending moretimewith themand eventuallybecame somethinglike anassistant coach.The playersquickly grewon me.I startedreferring tothem asmy guys“to mycolleagues.It wasthe mostfun Idhad sinceI gottoDakar.Life onthe streethad mademy playersstrong andthey didntback downeasily.I wasproud ofthem.一Toward theend ofthe season,Mafall invitedme towhere helived foundmany ofthe playersthere,with theirwives andchildren.I learnedthat mostofthemwere bornwith disabilities.As Mafalland Ichatted,I knewsomething hadchanged.They wereno longerbeggars.They werebasketball players,my guys,and myfriends.、1It canbe inferredfrom thetext thatthe disabled young men.A.used tobeg inthe streetsB.often helped the localcharity.C.were notfriendly towardforeigners D・played basketballas wellas normalguys.、2Why didthe writerwalk bythe youngmen withhead downA.To beafraid ofbeing recognizedby them.B.To preventhimself frombeing stolen.C.To beafraid ofbeing cheatedby them.D.To becareful enoughto findhis wayhome.

3、Why didthe authorcall thedisabled youngmen“my guys”？A.They oftenplayed tricksonthe author.B.They wereloved bytheauthor.C.They used to cheatothers whenbegging.D.They alwaysquarreled whiletraining.、4What isthe wholetext mainlyaboutA.The authorrefused tobe cheatedby beggarsin Dakar.B.The authorhelpedthelocals in Senegal out of poverty.C.The authorcoached theyoungmen inSenegalto playbasketbal

1.D.The authorhelped tochange somedisabledyoungmeninDakar.（分）

24.8The healthof millionscould beat riskbecause supplies of medicinal plants arebeing usedup.These plantsare usedtomake traditionalmedicine,including drugsto fightcancer.The lossof medicinal plants isa quietdisaster/says SaraOldfield,secretary generaloftheNGO Botanic Gardens ConservationInternational.（药草制的）Most peopleworldwide relyon herbalmedicines which are gotmostly fromwild plants.But some15,000ofthe50,000medicinal species are underthreat ofdying out,according toreport from the internationalconservation groupPlantlife.Shortages havebeen reportedin China,India,Kenya,Nepal,Tanzania andUganda.（入侵物种）Over-harvesting doesthe mostharm,though pollutionand competitionfrom invasive species andhabitat destruction（可持续性）all contribute.Businessmen generallyharvest medicinalplants,not caringabout sustainabilityJ thePlantlife reportsays,damage isserious partlybecause theyhavenoidea aboutit,but itis mainlybecause suchcollection isunorganized”.Medicinal treesat（紫衫）risk includethe Himalayanyew andthe Africancherry,whichareusedtotreat somecancers.The solution,says thereports author,Alan Hamilton,is toencourage localpeople to protect theseplants.Ten projectsstudied byPlantlifein India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Uganda andKenya showedthis methodcan succeed.In Uganda,the projecthas keptasustainable supplyof low-cost cancertreatments,and inChina apublic-run medicinalplant projecthas beencreated fbrthefirsttime.”Improving health,earning anincome andkeeping culturaltraditions areimportantinencouraging peopletoprotect medicinalplants/9says Hamilton,You haveto payattention towhat people are interestedin.”Ghillean Prance,the formerdirector ofthe RoyalBotanicGardensat Kewin London,agrees thatmedicinalplantsare inneed ofprotection.Not nearlyenough isbeing doneJ hetold NewScientist.We aredestroying thevery plantsthat areof mostuse tous.”、1From thefirst twoparagraphs,we canlearn that.A.millions ofpeoplearethreatened with cancerB・most countriessee ashortage ofherbal medicinesC.about twothirds of medicinal specieswill disappearD.a numberofmedicinalspeciesarein dangerof extinction、2The majorfactor thatcauses thedecreasing ofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis.A.over-harvesting B.habitat destructionC.pollution D.invasivespecies、3The underlinedword“it in Paragraph3refers to.A.pollution B.other species9invasionC.sustainability D.over-harvesting、4What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.Protecting medicinalplants hasalongwaytogo.B.Local peopledont knowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.C.Ghillean Pranceis optimisticabout medicinalplants future.D.China hasmade greatprogress inprotecting medicinalplants.（分）（酒精）

25.10More than135,000UK drinkerswill diefrom cancercaused byalcohol bythe year2035,researchers say.Drinking toomuch willcause7,100cancer deathsa yearby2035,a riseof13percent onthe presentrate.A studyby Sheffield（）University andCancer ResearchUK shows that alcoholwill costthe NHSNational Health Service£53billion over the nextten yearsincluding£2billion oncancer.Although alcoholisknownto causemany typesof cancerincluding breastand throatmost peopledont realizethe relationbetweenalcohol andcancer.A surveyof2,100Britons bythe researchersearlier thisyear foundnine inten didnot associatedrinking（入withcancer.The researchersused acomputer modelto workout thenumbers ofalcohol-related cancerdeaths,hospital admissions院）and totalcosts toNHS overthenext20years.The studyshowsthata fifthof menand1in10women havealcohol everyday-and manyof theseare middle-aged andmiddleclass.Researchers arevery worriedabout thisgroup asthey believecancer maybe caused by drinkingover longperiods.The studyshowsthatevenif theexpense staysas itis,alcohol-related cancerdeaths willrise from6,299in2015to7,097in

2034.Alcohol willleadto891,299hospital admissions,up from802,118in2015,and65,005willbecausedbycancer.（指导方针）Earlier thisyear ChiefMedical OfficerDame SallyDavies studiedcarefully thealcohol guidelinesfor thefirst timeinthirty years.She toldpeople therewas nosafe levelof drinkingand advisedthem todrink nomore than14units aweek.Butresearchers saythis guidanceisnt enoughand wantthe governmentto increasealittleprice perunit ofalcohol.1What canwe learnfromthetextA.Fewer peoplewill dieof cancerinthefutureB・Alcohol willbe theonly causeof cancerdeathsC.More andmore peoplewill get rid ofthe habitof drinkingD.The computermodel canoffer researchersuseful numbers、2What doesthe underlinedword“associate“inParagraph2probably meanA.Share B.CompareC.Connect D.Replace、3The researchershope thegovernment can.A.raise theprice ofalcohol properlyB.remove thenations drinkinghabitC.improve middle-aged persons9incomeD.provide fundfor NationalHealthService、4What maybe thebest titlefor thetextA.People HavingAlcohol MustSuffer fromCancerB.All PeopleHave KnownAlcohol MayCause CancerC.Researchers AreTrying toDiscover theNew Causesof CancerD.Alcohol willHave WorseEffects onBritish PeopleovertheComing Years第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Although Ilove mylife,it hasntbeena lot offun asIve beenill for28years.Music hasalways beena greatlove ofmine and,in my20s,when my]was moremanageable,I2ten yearsasaprofessional singerinrestaurants,playing andsinging folksongs.3that wasyears agoand timeshave changed.4I livewith mymother ona countryfarm.（残疾抚血金）.Two yearsago,I decidedthat Iwould needto havesome kindof extrawork to5my disabilitypension6Ineeded tosleep in afternoons,I waslimited inmy

7.I decidedthat Iwould consider8tosinging inrestaurants.My familyare allmusicians,so Iwas9when Iwent intoour localmusic store.I explainedthat Iwanted tosing againbut usingrecordedkaraoke music.I knewthat discswere veryexpensive andI reallydidnt havea lotof10to getstarted.And11you findonlythree tofour songsoutoften ona discthat youcan12use.When Itold theowner ofthe shopabout my13,he gavemealong,thoughtful

14.This meansalotto you,doesnt ithe said.Come withme.”He ledme15the crowdedshop andtoabench witha largeprofessional karaokebox onit.He placedhis largehand16on histreasureand said,I have800karaoke songsin here.You cantake your17and Illrecord themfor you.That shouldget youstarted.I

18.Thanking him,I madea timewith himto listento allthe songsandchoose19that Icould sing.Ihave comefull circlewith hishelp.His20still warmsmy heartand makesme dojust thatbit extra,when Ihave thechance.

1、A.loneliness B.sadness C-tiredness D.sickness、2A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared、3A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Suiprisingly、4A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile、5A.add uptoB,make upfor C.getridof D.take advantageof、6A.If B.As C-Though D.Before、7A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions、8A.reaching outB.living upC.getting onD.going back、9A.recognized B,interviewed C,found D.invited、10A.money B.time C-energy D.knowledge、11A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often、12A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly、13A.job B.family C.idea D.offer、14A.face B.view C.look D.sight、15A.over B.along C.towards D.through、16A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully、17A.pick B.turn C.role D.step、18A.hadtocry B.oughttocry C.should havecried D.could havecried、19A.more B,the onesC.few D.the rest20A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust第二节每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Go aheadand grabthat cupofcoffee,or two,or moreDoing somay improveyour healthand helpyou livelonger,suggests anew researchinanew observationalstudy involvingclose to20,000individuals,people

1.consumed atleast fourcups ofcoffeedaily hada64%lower riskof earlydeath

2.compare tothose whonever rarelyconsumed coffeeThereduction inrisk wasmore significantonce peoplereached3,ageof45,suggesting thatit maybe even

4.good to。