2025届福建省闽侯第六中学高三第八次练考英语试题含解析

2025届福建省闽侯第六中学高三第八次练考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem1am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

2.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters.A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever since D.is;of alltime

3.—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.一Oh,・Im inno hurry.A・take yourtime B.thafs a great ideaC.you arewelcome D.rd like to一

4.Will it take melong to get to the SunshineHotel—No,ittakeyou long.Its not the rushhour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt

5.Not untilthe endof theperformance thechance totake photoswith therespectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot

6.—Which classicalChinese poemdo you like best—Dont laughif welay drunkenon thebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back.A.old andyoung B.up and down C.safe andsound D.right andwrong

7.The boythe first prize,but he was socareless asto make a foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

8.If theythrow stonesat you,dont throwback.Use themto buildyour ownfoundation.A.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless

9..He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened in the accident.A.that B.whichIt is a hardtask to feed andcares for all theseanimals.But shelikes it.My grandmaalso growsmany morevegetables inmyyard.As arule,she growsplants withoutchemical fertilizersand preventspests withoutuse farmchemicals.Her vegetablesareorganic orwe alllike them!第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你清远的家乡玩

29.25Frank内容包括.发出邀请

1.时间和地点

2.活动安排3注意

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经出，不计人总词数;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Frank,Having heardthat youwon treturn to your country this summer vacation,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4A、5C、6C、7C、8C、9C、10D、11C、12D、13A、14D、15A、16D、17D、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.A

3.C、

231.B

2.C

3.C、

241.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.depending

2.which

3.is called

4.A

5..showed

6.physically

7.to have

8..greater

9.combination

10.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10\fy grandoulives in the coimtryand his abig yard.Although shets oversevon.sbe livesthe xwtlife.making heryard lookA afarm Sbelakes mimals.so sheCMS.SU bos.and fourgeese Thebenslike keepsand geese jemlylay eggs,most ofthia sbegives to meregularly whichlliiahard tidetofeedand wcforallthese immaliBus shehke$rt Mygraodnualso growsmany IMM去獐eve tnore，（vegetibLcs mmv yvdAs inik.she gfgphots withoutchemical fertibzmud pcccrnspests withoutuse farmber theusm耍chemicals Hrrvegetibles areor gamewe allLike thcm,、28Mio第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Frank,Having heardthat youwont returntoyourcountrythissummervacation.Tm writingto inviteyou tomy hometownin thecountrysidein Qingyuan.If youconsider acceptingmy invitation,my fatherwill pickyou up at ourschool gateon6th Julyand thenwe cango thentogether.You canenjoy beautifulrural scenerythere such as manykinds ofcrops,vegetables,green grassand treesthan.The airthere isquitefresh.Additionally,you canappreciate theamazing viewof sunriseand sunset.Father firmlyconvinced thatyou willenjoy yourselfbyriding horsesand climbingmountains there.During thetrip,we areexpected to visit adairy farmand achicken farmand have a talkwith theworkers then.All in all,you willgetmuch relaxation.I lookforward toreceiving yourearliest reply!Yours,Li HuaC.where D.what

10.Without yourhelp,I thefirstprizein theEnglish SpeakingContest.A.wont getB.didn9t getC.wouldnt getD.wouldnt havegot

11.Due to a terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

12.I thinkTom willmake agood monitor,Id liketo votefor him.A.but B.forC.or D.so

13.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem一Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would

14.If Katehad knownwhat wasfor her,she wouldnot havemarried Tom.A.in responseB.in returnC.in reactionD.in store

15.Historic sitesimpress writerswith theiramazing beauty,which are agreatsource of・A.inspiration B.composition C.occupation D.combination一

16.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes一Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

17.Citizens areto exercisetheir rights,but underno circumstancescan theyviolate otherpeoples rights.A.on trackB.on scheduleC.at easeD.at liberty

18.Jane realizedher tobecome thefirst womanto runthe10,000metres within30minutes.A.achievement B.commitmentC.competition D.ambition

19.He isntsuchaman heused tobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as

20.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6On aflight from Dallas,Texas,to Cincinnati,Ohio,tovisita friendin2008,event plannerPaige Chenault（）daydreamed aboutthe grandbirthday partiesshed throwfor her daughter oneday.Paige wasfive monthspregnant at the time.Then,flipping througha magazine,she sawa photoof animpoverished Haitian boy,skinny.I thought,this kidhas nothing,Paige says.The imagestayed withher,andshe resolvedto dosomething to help.“I decidedI woulduse mytalents tothrow birthdayparties forhomeless kids JPaige says.For thenext fouryears,Paige and her husband,Colin,took timeout fromparenthood tovisit shelterstodetermine howbest topull offthe parties.Finally,in January2012,Paige launchedthe BirthdayParty Project,a nonprofitorganization,and recruitedfriends and family tohelpdecorate Dallass75-occupant FamilyGateway Shelterwith balloonsand streamers,celebrating thebirthdays of11boys andgirls,with60more homelesskids inattendance.That firstparty wasbetter thanI couldhave everimagined Jsays Paige.Now Paigeandherstaff ofthree paidemployees workwith regionalvolunteers toplan monthlythemed partiesat15shelters acrossthe country,some ofwhich houseabused orabandoned kids.Each childcelebrating abirthday thatmonth getsa$30gift,a decorativeplacemat,and anindividual cakeor cupcake.One ofPaiges favoriteparts ofeach partyis whenthe kidsmakeawish andblow outthe candles.They rarelyget achance todreambig,“says Paige.Her daughter,Lizzie,now seven,often helpsout at the parties.Paige says,“The onething Ivealways wantedis fbrmy kidto begenerous.、1What wasit thatmade Paigewant tohelp the homeless childrenA.A flightfromDallastoOhio.B.Her daughtersbirthday.C.The photoof aHaitianboy.D.Her talentfor throwingparties.、2What doesthe underlinedword“impoverished meanA.adorable B.poorC.talented D.dead、3What can be learntfrom the passageA.A totalof75full-time workersare employedby Paigeat present.B.After unsuccessfulattempts,Paige finallythrew awonderful partyfor thehomelesskids.C.Kids canspend$30to celebratetheir birthday.D.Paige commitsherself to the causeof helpingthehomelesskids.、4What kindof persondo youthink PaigeisA.Caring andsensitive.B.Competent andloyal.C.Kind andperseverant.D.Responsible anddisciplined.（分）

22.8The annualWorld Economic Forum tookplace in Davos,Switzerland,in Jan.23-26,

2018.What didChinese（企业家）entrepreneurs speakin theforum Arethere somequotable quotesfor you★Jack Ma,founder andexecutive chairmanof AlibabaGroup“I thinkglobalization cannotbe stopped——no onecan stopglobalization,no onecan stoptrade.If tradestops,the worldstops.（结束）Trade is the way to dissolvethe warnot causethe war,“said MainDavos,Google,Facebook,Amazon andAlibaba—we arethe luckiestcompanies ofthis century.But wehave theresponsibility tohaveagood heart,anddosomething good.”★Richard Liu,founder andchief executiveofficer ofJDBusiness isnot onlya wayto makemoney but also awaytocontribute yourself,tohelppeople JLiu saidinaspeech in（分化的）Davos.“How canwe facethe fracturedworld Thatsthe topicsof theDavos thisyear.I thinka veryimportant thinginbusiness iscooperation.If we can unite,work together,if wework veryclosely,I thinkwecanbring morehope tothe peopleand wecanbuild moretrust betweenthe people,countries andcompanies andpartners Jhe said.★Jane Sun,CEO ofCtrip“Tourism isa sunriseindustry.Since Ientered Ctrip,every yearthere arenew comers,which,first ofall,shows thattourismis booming.^^Sun toldSina.com inDavos.We investedheavily inABC.A refersto AI,B isbig data,and Cis cloudcomputing.As wecontinue toexpand overseas,these threewill bevery goodweapons forus.So wethink thosemean opportunity,“shesaid.★Hu Xiaoming,president ofAliyun“In2018,people willsee thedevelopment invarious countriesmore closelyconnected withcloud computing.More manufacturingenterprisesand financialinstitutions willstart touse cloud,and cloudcomputing willincrease theefficiency oftechnology andfinance/9Hu toldXinhua inDavos.A.Earning moremoney.B.The joinedefforts ofmankind.C.Reducing productioncosts.D.The roleof sciencein business.、2What isthe mainbusiness ofCtripA.Tourism.B.The creationof ALC.Computer.D.Financial serviceonline.、1What doChinese entrepreneurslike JackMa andRichard Liufocus moreon、3What doesHu thinkwill promoteglobal economicdevelopmentA,Economy recovery.B.The WorldEconomicForum.C.Cloud computing.D.Financial efficiency.（分）

23.8One ofthe bestways tounderstand theworld aroundus isto stopand pickupabook.Here aresome booksby blackauthors,which areshaping ourconversations aboutrace.The HateU GivebyAngie ThomasPublishdate:February28th2017The noveltells thetale ofStarr Carter,a16-year-old whois tryingto goingto awhite highschool withoutfeeling likeshe isabandoningher friendsandfamilyin herblack neighborhood.But whenStarr isthe solewitness toa policeshooting ofand unarmedblackteen,she mustdevelop thecourage tofind hervoice andspeak outagainst injustice.This WillBe MyUndoingby MorganJerkinsPublish date:January302018In herfirst book,writer andjournalist MorganJerkins divesinto whatit meanstoablack womanin modernsociety.Throughessays abouteverything fromSailor Moontothe“Black GirlMagic“movement,Jerkins outlineshow raceand womensrights cross.Ifsdelivered with the sharpcriticism thathas madeJerkins a must-follow voicein today9s medialandscape.We WereEight YearsIn PowerbyTa-Nehesi CoatesPublishdate:October3rd2017We WereEight YearsIn Powerisacollection ofCoatess essayswritten aboutrace,history,and powerduring theeight yearsofObamas presidency.A criticallook atrace in the U.S.,We wereEight YearsIn Powersituates thecurrent social,political,and culturalconversationswere havingas acountry within the largerweb ofhistory,making itamust-read.Dont CallUs DeadAuthor:Danez SmithPublishdate:September5,2017Danez Smithspoetry collectionDont CallUs Deadisabreathtaking lookat beingblack,being queerand livingwith HIV,whenthe worldseems unfriendlyto thoseidentities.It willleave readersanger,sadness andresolve asa resultof Smithspoems.、1Who isspeaking for the rightsof blackwomenA.Angie Thomas.B.Morgan JerkinsC.Ta-Nehisi CoatesD.Danez Smith、2Which bookshould bechosen if you wantto learnabout ObamaA.The HateU GiveB.This WillBe MyUndoing、C.We WereEight YearsIn PowerD.Dont CallUs Dead3What dothese bookshave incommonA.They wereall publishedin thesame.B・They arecollections ofessays orpoems.C.They alldeal withthe problemof blackrace.D.They areall relatedto Americanmodern culture.（分）

24.8It wasdawn ofMarch21,

2018.Gary Messinawas on his morningrun alongNew YorkCitys EastRiver.Suddenlysomething caughthis eye-a large60-year-old manbalancing on the four-foot-high fencethat guardedthe pathfrom thewater.AsMessina gotcloser tothe scene,the mantook astep forwardand slipped into thedark riverbelow.When Messinareached nearer,the manwas strugglinginthewater,clearly unableto swim.Other joggersalso heardthe manscry.David Blauzvemand John Green droppedtheir phonesand keyson landand jumpedin.People hadcalled thepolice,but itwas unclearwhentheyd getthere.,,says Green.We justreacted.Messina joinedthem inthe river.Just asthe jumperwas losingstrength,Blauzvern takehold ofhim.The pairwere about30yards fromthe seawallwhen Messina and Greencaught upto them.They seizedtheman,with Blauzvernsupporting hisback andMessinaandGreen holdinghim upfrom eitherside.As the men madetheir towardthe（延伸）concrete seawallthat stretchedfor blocksin eachdirection,Blauzvern had an awfulrealization:there wasno wayout oftheriver.」By now,a crowdhad gatheredon land.A rescueboat ison itsway someoneyelled tothem.Swimming forwardwas gettingtougherby theminute.The jumper,who wassix foottwo andweighed around260pounds,was heavyin hisrescuers arms.After tenminutes,they managedtogettothe rivers edge.“Ive never been soout ofbreath/9says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutesafter the men hadjumped into the river,the two-man rescueboat appeared.But becauseit couldntrisk gettingtooclose tothe seawall,themenhad toswim outto it.I wascompletely out of energyat thispoint/9says Blauzvern.The meninthewaterpushed thejumper whilethemenintheboat pulledhim upand,finally,to safety.The manthey hadsaved was taken tothe hospitalfor（评估）.evaluation Detailsonhiscondition havenot beenknown.As forthe rescuers,each ofthem was at workby10:30a.m.”I was、a bitadmits Blauzvern,smiling.But Ihadagood excuse.^^1The storymainly centersaround.A.why the old manslippedintotheriverB,who savedtheold manC.how theoldmanwas rescuedD.when andwhere theaccident happened、2Who wasthe thirdto jumpintothewater andjoin therescueA.Gary Messina.B.David Blauzvern.C.JohnGreen.D.An unknownjogger.、3Of the following statements,which onesounds reasonablebased onthe passageA.The rescuedman israther talland fat.B・Police wouldneverbefound onthe spotof rescue.C.The processof rescuingthe mantook upthe wholemorning/D.The manwas actuallysaved bythe two-man rescueboat.、4Which ofthefollowingcan beinferred fromthepassageA.The manwanted tokill himselfintheriver.B.The menistheriver wereall goodswimmers.C.The manwastakenhome immediatelyhe wassaved.D.Blauzvern feltat easeeven ifhe waslate forwork thatday..（分）2510I attendeda partyone night.During thedinner aman tolda humorous story basedonthe quotation:“Theres adivinitythat shapesour ends,rough-hew themhow wewill.,9The storytellermentioned that thequotationwas fromthe Bible.I knewhewaswrong.There couldntbe theslightest doubtaboutit.To geta feelingof importanceand displaymy superiority,I appointedmyself asan unwelcomecommittee memberto correcthim.Hestuck tohis guns.MWhat FromShakespeare Impossible!Absurd!That quotationwas fromthe Bible.And heknew it.The storytellerwas sittingon myright;and Frank Gammond,an oldfriend ofmine,was seatedon myleft.Mr.Gammond haddevotedyears tothe studyof Shakespeare.So the storyteller andI agreedto submitthe questionto Mr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kicked meunder thetable,and thensaid,Dale,you arewrong.The gentlemanis right.It isfromthe Bible.”On ourway homethat night,I saidto Mr.Gammond,Frank,you knewthat quotationwas fromShakespeare.nYes,of course,hereplied,Hamlet,Act Five,Scene Two.But wewere guestsat ahappy time,my dearDale.Why arguewiththestoryteller Whyproveto himhe iswrong Whynot lethim savehis faceAlways avoidyour sharpangle.*T learneda lessonIll neverforget.I notonly hadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohad putmy friendin anembarrassing situation.How muchbetter itwould havebeen hadInot becomeargumentative.Nine timesoutoften,an argumentends witheach ofthe contestantsmore firmlyconvinced thanever thathe isabsolutely right.、You cantwin anargument.You can*t becauseifyou lose it,you loseit;and ifyou winit,youloseit1What didthe authordo togeta feelingof importanceatthepartyA.Tell ahumorousstory.B.Show offhis richknowledge.C.Teach thestoryteller alesson.D.Correct thestorytellers mistake.、

2.Why didFrankGammondkick the author underthe tableA.Because hedidn*t knowmuch abouttheBible.B.Because hethought the author wasreally wrong.C.Because hewas thoughtfuland wantedto stopthe author.D.Because hewas humorousand playedtricks ontheauthor.、3How didtheauthorfeel aboutthe eventthat happenedatthepartyA.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Satisfied,D.Confused.、4What canbe thesuitable titleforthepassageA.You CantWin anArgument B.You CantMake Mistakesin PublicC.Do Havean OpenMind D.Mind YourManners ata Party第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Recently,a couplein New Zealand wereforbidden fromnaming theirbaby son4Real.Even1NewZealand has quitefreerules about2children,names beginningwith a3are notallowed.They decidedto callhim SupermanInmany countriesaround theworld,5names forchildren arebecoming morepopular.In Britain,you cancall achild almost6youlike.（限制）（冒犯的）The onlyrestrictions onparents7to offensivewords suchas swearwords.8parents choosenames whichcome from9culture.For example,there havebeen sixboys namedGandalf10the characterinthe（指环王）Lord ofthe Ringsnovels andfilms.11names relatedto sportare fairlycommon-（可森纳）1236children havebeen calledArsenal Bafter thefootball team.Other parentsliketo13names,or combine（证实的）names tomake theirown14names,a methoddemonstrated byJordan,the BritishmodeL15recently inventedthe name（）Tiaamii forherdaughterby16names Theaand Amythe twograndmothers.Some nameswhich werepreviously17as old-fashioned have18popular again,but themost popularnames arenotthestrange19The topnames arefairly20for example,Jack,Charlie andThomas forboys andGrace,Ruby andJessicafor girls.

1、A.when B.in C.though D.for、2A.calling B.naming C.raising D.educating、3A.letter B,mark C,number D.sign、4A.however B.too C.thus D,instead、5A.outstanding B.unusual C.common D.famous、6A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing、7A.to relateB.relate C,relating D.related、8A.Many ofB.Much C.A greatmany of D.Some、9A.popular B.mysterious C.current D,present

10、A.for B.by C・after D.like、11A.However B.Whereas C-Indeed D.Equally、12A.in B.after C.sinceD.till、13A.make outB.make forC.make useofD.make up14A.well-known B.double C.unique D.fantastic、15A.which B.who C.that D.who that16A.changing B.combining C-separating D.dividing、17A.thought B.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought over

18、A.become B.sounded C・formed D.developed19A.personalities B.ones C.characters D.varieties、20A.traditional B.convenient C.classic D.contemporary第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）

27.15Our bodiescanbeyounger orolder thanour actualage1depend upondiet,lifestyle choicesand physicalactivity（生理的）」（）（时This iscalled biologicalage,

2.could bedifferent fromthe ageon yourdrivers license,which3call chronological间的）」（）age4-recent studyof over900adults whowere trackedfor12years,from ages26-38,5show thatpeople whowere aging（）faster,meaning thattheir biologicalage washigher thantheir chronologicalage,were notas healthyor

6.physical fitThis groupwas（）（认知衰退）（）also morelikely

7.have cognitivedecline andwasata

8.great riskforage-related healthconditions（）A growingbody ofresearch provesthatthekeys toaging successfullyarea

9.combine ofexercising regularly,keeping busywithlife,and maintaininga healthydiet withnutritious foodsThese threekey elementscould contribute10-aging gracefully,andsuccessfully,too第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My grandmalives inthecountryandhasa bigyard.Although sheis overseventy,she livesthe activelife,making heryardlook afarm.She likesanimals,so shekept fivedogs,two cats,six hens,and fourgeese.The hensandgeeseregular layeggs,most ofthatshe givestome.。