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（）2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学高三5月第四次月考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.When Iwas small,my momread mestories atnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would
2.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextreme miseryof theworking peopleat the bottomof theladder.；A./that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which
3.Sit down,Emma.You willonly makeyourself moretired,on youfeet.A.to keepB.keeping C.having keptD.to havekept
4.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume in order tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
5.These diagramsare especiallyhelpful whenwe have a concreteproblem athand.A.be solvedB.to solveC.solved D.being solved
6.Wolf Warrior2,which theuAward forBest VisualEffects”at theBeijing FilmFestival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry hascome of age.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won
7.Fred letthat hewas preparedto leavecompany when the newmanager tookoffice.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard
8.When introuble,remember tostay calm,and everythingwill well.A.turn backB.turn upC.turn downD.turn out
9.Pm sorryyou have been waitingso long,but itwill stillbe some time you can getyour passportA.since B.tillC.after D.before■一
10.But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.-Well,you knowwere friends.、19A.process B.head C.faith D.concept、20A.raise B.bend C.charge D.fail第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
515127.（15分）1had alwaysfound12_interesting to talk toforeigners andlearn aboutthe culturaldifferences betweencountries（）Last Saturday,I
2.meet aman fromFrance whoexplained tome3,the Frenchgreeted each other NowI knowthe Frenchusually、、（）shake handswhen theymeet4they knoweach otherwell,they kisseachotheron thecheek When5say goodbye,they shake hands」（）」（）again Soit is not6usual for a Frenchmanwho yougreeted severalminutes ago7come andshakehandswith you again」（）Every culturein the world hasits owntaboos It is necessarythat we8be awareof thembecause breakinga taboomay be an
9.（）annoy experienceFor example,in Japan,4and9are consideredto benumbers that are unluckyWe shouldknow thisinordernot（）to cause
10.offend第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210H、Today Iwas in the shoppingcenter with my neighbor,who was there tocollect severalitem for a friendOne of the friends、、parents werestruck bya seriousdisease Whilestaying there,I becameaware ayoung momwith herdaughter Shewaspaying theattention toher asthey shoppedI stoppedher to offer myappreciation to him for the factwhich shewas sodevotedto her little girRI wenton tosay that I feelsad tosee momstexting ortalking on their cellphones andcompletely ignoretheir、children Ipraised herand toldthe littlegirl thatshe hadthe goodmom in the wholeworld The mom smiled,obvious feeling第二节书面表达（满分分）happy atmy words25（分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友打算抽空到中国学习太极（）他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要
29.25Tom Tai Chi,点给对方写一封回信介绍学太极好处；L.负责联系学习地点和老师2注意
1.词数100左右；信的开头已经写好.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2A、3B、4D、5B、6B、7B、8D、9D、10C、11D、12B、13D、14A、15A、16B、17B、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.C
4.B、
221.D
2.C
3.A、
231.C
2.D
3.B
4.D、
241.A
2.D、
251.B
2.B
3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.it
2.met
3.how
4.if
6.unusual
7.to come（）
8.should be
9.annoying
10.offence第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Todsy Iin theshopping cesurwithmyneighbor.there toooUect ie\El itemfor a friend Ooeof itemstheftimd sparents stradtby iMUXIS disene.While ttaywgthere,!beosne luneA iyoung memwith ha■a ofdjughierSXjming Zxtraboo toher tithey shopped!stopped Mtooffermy ipprecutiotxto toafor tbe端ba（fki4was sodevoted loherlittlegsri I-E ontosay thatI fedad tosee momstexxmg oruttoag OQheu thatMtceil pbooesnd cocopktelyucpqce thruduldrcu Ipraised hernd toldtbc bttkpr!chat shehid tbc-gpod momm igoormgbest）the wlxle uwldThemommuled,obvious feelinghippy Mmy30rdi、28obsiously第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,It is amazing forme toknow thatyou showgreat preferencefor Tai Chi and are willingto leamit soon.Fm quitesure thatI cangiveyouahand gladly.（武术），Tai Chiis notonly anancient martialart buthas alsobeen widely acknowledged asan effectivehealth exercise.（姿势）（流畅、优Concentrating oncorrect postureand breathingcontrol,Tai chismovements arefluid,graceful andwell-balanced雅、协调），thus promotingthe completeharmony ofbody andmind.Besides,TaiChiprovides themental relaxationand physicalfitnessthatareso essentialin ourmodem stressfullives.As foryour learninglocation andinstructor,Im soproud totell youthatIhave theability torecommend the best school and besttrainerin ourcity toyou,for actuallymy uncleisamaster ofTaiChiwho isalways invitedto instructothers allover thecountry.As aconsequence,you canrely onme.Looking forwardto yourcoming!Yours,Li HuaA.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.cant havegot
11.Wild swans9in thearea isa goodindication ofa betterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance
12.What anunforgettable experience!Ill writeit downit isstill freshin mymemory.A.since B.whileC.after D.until
13.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itwill besometimethesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before一
14.May Iuse yournew dictionary—If sover there..A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Ifs OK
15.Advertising oftenfunctions asan indicatorfor societyconsiders to be sociallyacceptable anddesirable at thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which
16.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh
17.This Himis verywith youngpeople,which tellsa reallyromantic story.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D・particular
18.It iswidelyacknowledgedthat studentsshould bein termsof overallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled一
19.Did youwatch thebasketball matchyesterday—Yes,I did.You know,my brotherin thematch.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played一
20.Guess what!I cameacross anold friendat thestation lastweekend._Im sureyou talkedwith himhappily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Grasse hasalways beenassociated withsmell.Tn theMiddle Agesit smeltparticularly unpleasantdue toits（制革）leather tanningindustry.The noblesonly rarelyvisited thepretty andcharming townto pickup theirhandmade leathergloves.In spiteof theirgrand landsin the surrounding countrysideGrasse wascertainly anecessary evilwith noself-respecting noblesowningbuildings there.（制革工人）Molinard,a Grassetanner himself,created thefirst Grasseperfume.Word spreadlike wildfireamongst thenobles about（）the designerperfumed gloves.Molinard offereda pairof hisgloves toCatherine deMedici theQueen,who gaveplenty ofpraise toher（确保）Grasse perfumedgloves;she almostassured Grassesreputation asthe perfumecapital of theworld.Thanks toCatherine deMedici,Grasse merchantswere encouragedto growthe perfumeplants thattanners neededto supplyperfumed leatherto thenobles.Grasse hasfour perfumefactories aswell asa perfumeschoolanda perfumemuseum.Fragonards perfumemuseum issituated onthefirst floorof its perfume factoryand displaysan amazingprivate collectionof perfumebottles,presentation boxes,documents andequipmentthat tellsthe history of perfumemaking fromits earliestbeginnings to the presentday.The perfumemuseum is open everyday,Sundays andpublic holidaysincluded.Grasse iscertainly aperfumed heaven,a far cry fromits smellybeginning asa leathertanning town.Now famous for afar sweeter（不动产）smell,Grasse issurrounded byfields offlowers thatmake real estate in Grasse verypopular.Those lookingfor realestate inFrance wouldhave togo along wayto findanywhere morecharming thanGrasse withthe cityofNice andits airportjust ashort driveaway andplenty ofactivities toenjoy in thesurroundingcountryside.Real estateinGrasse is situatedbetweenthe SouthernAlps and the CotedAzur,allowing ownersthebestof bothworlds.、1Why wasGrasse consideredtobenecessary althoughit was an evilA.Because itproduced leathergloves.B.Because itmade thenobles lookrespectable.C.Because manynobles livedin itscountryside.D.Because itwasabeautiful andattractive town.、2What canwe learnabout Fragonardsperfume museumA.It hasseveral perfumefactories.B.It canbe visitedall theyear round.C.Itisfamousforitsperfumeschool.D.It showsvisitors thehistoryofGrasse.、3What dothe underlinedwords afarcry“in the4th paragraphprobably meanA.a goodlong cryB.totally absentC.very differentD.far distant、4What isthe mainidea of the lastparagraphA.Grasse isstill lesscompetitive inrealestate.B.Grasse isnow aperfect placefor peopleto live.C.Grasseisbecoming animportant touristattraction.D.Living inGrasse mightcause youmuch inconvenience.（分）
22.8Each applicantto HarvardCollege isconsidered withgreat care.We considereach applicantto HarvardCollege asawhole person,and putenormous careinto evaluatingevery application.We hopeyou willexplore theinformation inthis sectiontounderstand whatwe lookfor inour admissionsprocess.How toApplySubmit yourapplication throughthe Common Application,the Coalition Application,ortheUniversal CollegeApplication.Each istreatedequally bythe AdmissionsCommittee.Complete andsubmit yourmaterials assoon aspossible to ensure full and timelyconsiderationof yourapplication.View ourApplication Tipsfor step-by-step information.When toApplyDate DeadlineDate DeadlineNovember1Early ActionDeadline March1Financial AidApplication deadlineEarlyFinancial AidApplication LateNovember1Decision lettersmaileddeadline MarchMid-Early Auctiondecisions releasedMay1Reply datefor AdmittedStudentsDecemberJanuary1Regular DecisiondeadlineWhat WeLook ForWeseek promisingstudents whowill contributeto theHarvard communityduring theircollege years,and tosocietythroughout theirlives.While academicaccomplishment isthe basicrequirement,the AdmissionCommittee considersmany otherfactors-strong personalqualities,special talentsor excellencesof allkinds,perspectives formedby unusualpersonal circumstances,and theability totakeadvantage ofavailable resourcesand opportunities.We outlineeverything youneed toapply toHarvard.Click https://college,harvard,edu/admissions/apply toget detailedrequirements.1Where canyou findstep-by-step informationof howto applyA,CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.C.Universal CollegeApplication.D.Application Tips.、2Which isthe finalday forFinancial AidApplicationA.November
1.B.January
1.C.March
1.D.May
1.、3What isthe basicrequirement toapply forHarvard UniversityA.Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personalqualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.（分）
23.8This messageis toinform all the childrenthat Santaspost officein Himmelpfort,Germany,isopento receiveyourholiday wishes.That meansyou canmail your letters to Santa about6weeks soonerthan that last year.Santa knowsyouve beengood andwants to makesure heand his helpers receiveyour wishlist earlier.Eight post offices areorganized acrossGermany toanswer allthe letterschildren send.This yearthey planto receiveover250,000letters.Though theletters flyfrom over80different countries,Santa andhis helperscan understandand makesure toanswer alltheletters.In1984,two children from Berlinsent theirwish liststo Himmelpfortafter spendingtheir vacationthere.Their letterswereanswered bypostal employeesand laterHimmelpfort increasedits helpersto meetthe needsof increasedmail traffic.Year afteryear,Santa andhis crewuse aneco-friendly poweredvehicle tocollect thethousands ofletters theyreceive fromyoung boysand girls.Thegreat newsfor thisyear isthat ifyou cometo thebeautiful townof Himmelpfort,you candrop offyourletterand visit Santa inperson,from Tuesdaysto Thursdaysuntil Christmas Eve.Santa doesnot currentlyhave ane-mail,Twitter ora Facebookaccount.He believesin old-fashioned communication.So getoutyour paperand writeyour wishlist.Just makesure yourletter isclear soyoucanreceive anofficial response.Send yourletters toSantaChristmasPost OfficeHimmelpfortGermany
298、1This yearSanta andhishelpers.A.are eagerto receivemore wishesB.keep travelingaround80countriesC.are ableto receivekids5letters earlierD.answer mostof theletters forkids、2From the3rd paragraph,we knowthat.A.childrenfromBerlin likespending holidaysin HimmelpfortB,postofficessend kidsallthepresents theyask forC.Santa usesa poweredvehicle becauseof theheavy mailtrafficD.children canvisitSantaintheflesh beforeChristmasEvethis yearE.Santa doesnthave socialcommunications onlineprobably becausehe.A.isnotsure aboutthe onlinesecurityB.trusts traditionalways ofcommunicationC.prefers officialand formallettersD.thinks writtenletters areclearer thane-mails、4This textis intendedfor.A.tourists comingto HimmelpfortB.teenagers preferringwriting lettersC.parents preparingfor ChristmasD.children planningto writetoSanta（分）
24.8With animproved economy,many travelershavebeenbuying firstand business class seats,leaving fewerfor upgrades（改善）.Here aresome strategiesfor scoringa freeupgrade.
1.Fly alot.This isthe mostcommon wayto earna freeupgrade.Most airlinesreserve somespace fortravelers whofly atleast25,000miles per（国内的）year.Five yearsago,this meanthalf ormore ofdomestic first class travelerssat upfront forfree.But now,airlines aresellingmore highprice seats,so onpopular routesit isnot unusualfor morethan40travelers tocompete forone ortwo upgrades.But onrouteswith fewerbusiness travelersfree upgradesremain moreplentiful.
2.Use miles.If yourenot afrequent travelersbut stillhave somemiles banked,you maybe ableto usethem for an upgrade.Be careful,though,as manyairlines nowask notjust formiles butalso acash co-pay.One example:On flightsto Europe,American Airlinescharges25,000miles,plus$350,foraone-way upgradefrom discountedeconomy tobusinessclass.For mostdomestic upgrades,American wants15,000miles plus$
75.
3.Get lucky.Sometimes airlinesoverbook coach,andafew travelersget no seats,only becausenoseatsremain inback.Agents trytoensure theairlines mostloyal travelersget thenod.Sometimes Agentsusually havesome flexibilityto makesurethe plane isfullandtakes offontime.So itsthe easiestway fbrthem todo it—they mightupgrade someoneelse outof order.
4.Save alife.Flight attendantsdont usuallyupgrade passengers,even whenempty seatsremain.Doctors andnurses whoanswer anemergencycall aresometimes anexception.If theycomfort apassenger,flight attendantsmight allowthem to sit in business or firstclassfor therestof the flight.、1What mightbe thebest topicfor the passageA.The bestways toget upgradedto firstclass.B・How toget onthe flightsafely andon time.C.The bestways toget freeflight tickets.D.How tosave alife ona planequickly.、2Who canhave thechance toget afree upgradeA.The personwho alwaysobeys therules ontheflight.B.The personwho savestheplaneimmediately andsafely.C.The personwho isafriendof theflight attendants\D.The personwho travelsforalong timeand longdistance byplane.、3Why mightmedical personnelbe allowedtositinbusinessorfirstclass sometimesA.Because theywould liketotalkwith flightattendants kindly.B,Because theywant tohaveacomplete restafter along journey.C.Because theyneed totreat passengerswho arein emergentcondition.D.Because theyare tiredof stayingwith commonpassengers.、4Where canwe findthe passageA.A lifeguide.B.A travelguide.C・A shoppingguide.D.A pilotguide.（分）
25.10In thehills outsideMissoula,Montana,wildlife biologistsare lookingat howclimate changeaffects somethingverysmall:the snowshoehare.一Life forsnowshoe haresis prettystressful almosteverything inthe forestwantstoeat them.Alex Kumar,a graduatestudent atthe Universityof Montana,lists theanimals thatare hungryfbr hares.Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[....even]red squirrels79Kumar andfield technicianTucker Seitzspend monthssearching thesewoods forhares,often listeningfor signalsfrom harestheyvealready putradio collarson.（诱饵）.They catchother hareswith wiretraps aboutthe sizeofabreadbox,with someapple asbait Mostofthehares theytrack（风险）live lessthan ayear-a hazardof beingwhat Kumar calls“the cheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.But snowshoe hares havea specialskill:camouflage.Theyre brownduring thesummer,but turnwhite forthe snowywinter months.“Theres times when youretracking themand youknow theyrereally,really dose,and youjust cantfind them,“he says.Hares switchcolor inthe spring and fallin responseto light,whenthedays getlonger orshorter.But ifthe snowcomes late,you getawhite hareon brownground.“And theyreally thinkthat they,re camouflaged,“Kumar says.They actlike wecant seethem.”Kumarcallsthis mismatchingJ andifs becomingmore ofa concernwith climate change.（脱毛）“If thehares areconsistently moltingatthe same time,year afteryear,and thesnowfall comeslater andmelts earlier,theresgoing tobe more and moretimeswhenhares aremismatched Jhe says.Scott Millsof NorthCarolina StateUniversity leadsthe research.He saystheyre findingthat mismatchedhares dieat higherrates.Thafs aconcern forthe threatenedCanada lynx,which mainlyeats thesehares.“Its avery clearconnection toa singleclimatechangestressor,“Mills says.Hares mightbe ableto adaptover time.Some snowshoehares inWashington Statedont turnwhite atall.Mills istrying tofigure outwhetherhares andother wildlifecan adaptas fastastheclimate ischanging.“But howfast istoo fast99he asks.、（）1The wordcamouflage”Paragraph6is closestin meaningto.A.escaping B.hidingC.fighting D.scaring、2According tothepassage,snowshoeharescan nowbe easilydiscovered bytheir enemiesbecause they.A.change theirfur colorto whitetoo lateB.havent adaptedto climatechangeC.can nolonger adapttothechange oflight inspringandfallD.find itmoreandmore difficultto moltatthesame timeeach year、3Which bestdescribes Mills*tone inthe passageA.Approving.B.Enthusiastic.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（画像）.
26.30A youngpainter livedin asmall house,living onpainting portraitsOne day,a richman cameforaportrait.They agreedonthe1of$10,
000.The daythe mancame totake thepainting,an2idea occurredtohim:Its meinthepainting.If Idontbuy,no onewill3So hesaid,Til onlypay$3,000!The youngartist hadnever_4such things.He stronglyargued,expecting therichman to5the agreement.ask youatlast,will yousell it$3,000or not”Realizing theman didit6the artistsaid ina7voice,No!Id preferto notsell itrather thanbe羞辱.humiliated Todayyou8your wordand somedayyou mustpay9times.”“What ajoke!Am Istupid”“Well,wed betterwait andsee.”Soon thepainter movedout to10some well-known teachersto workharder.Years later,he finallymade aname11inthecircle ofart.The richman hadforgotten thewhole thing.12one day,some friendscame totell him,“In afamous exhibition,one paintingis13$200,000andtheman init looks14thesameas you.Its sostrange thatits15is Thief.Heimmediately thoughtofthe16If thepainting werethat one,it wouldbean17for him.He wentto findthe youngpainter18And itwas!He quicklyapologized tothe artistand paid200,000dollars tobuy itback.With astrong19the youngpainter madetherich man20his head.This youngman wasPablo Picasso.、1A.award B.reward C.bonus D.salary2A.ill B.optimistic C.abstract D.elegant、3A.neither B.either C.nor D.besides、4A.stood byB.sent forC.come acrossD.pulled through、5A.stick toB.take toC.see toD.turn to、6A.by accidentB.in turnC.on principleD.on purpose、7A.reliable B.gentle C.loud D.firm8A.eat B.break C.take D.give、9A.forty B.thirty C.twenty D.fifty、10A.receive B.accept C.consult D.abandon、11A.for himselfB.in itselfC.by himselfD.of itself、12A.After B.Before C.Until D.Unless13A.marked B.grasped C.followed D.bought、14A.eventually B.exactly C.slightly D.probably15A.content B.cover C.sign D.title16A.coincidence B.accident C.reputation D.incident、17A.honor B.shame C.disappointment D.pity18A.right awayB.just nowC.at timesD.now andthen。
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