2025届贵州省贵州铜仁伟才学校高三考前热身练习英语试题含解析

2025届贵州省贵州铜仁伟才学校高三考前热身练习英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusy makingother plans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where

2.There are also peoplewho objectto fairystories on the groundsthey arenot objectivelytrue,and thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragonsetc donot exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when

3.The argumentremains extremelyheated it is necessaryto frequentlyupdate teachingmaterial.A.that B.which C.if D.whether

4.・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway fromtheir officesis verylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewof D.in spiteof

5.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend一I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has come up B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup

6.We mustthe timethat youvewasted this afternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make upfor B.make outC.do upD.make upto

7.The youngergeneration areraised in a moreopen environment,which hasenabled themto developtheir valuesinlife.A.in chargeof B.in contrastto C.in exchangefor D.in tunewith

8.In thelibrary youcan useyour owncomputer toconnect toWi-Fi speciallyfor readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare

9.The draftregulation on the onlineprotection ofminors,for publicopinions bythe cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawn widepublic concern.which youcant see”The blindgardener gavea widesmile,explaining“First,I was a gardenerwhen Iwas young,and I11like thisjob.Second,while I cant see these flowersI can12them.Third,Icansmell thesweetness of them._13the lastone,thatsyou.”“Me Butyou dontknow me.responded the young painter.Yeah.But I know flowersare angelswhich everyoneknows andwould never14,Iknowa greatmany peoplewhoshow15for lifewould stopby and the beautyof mygarden willget theminto a good16,In themeantime,it alsogives a17to meto have a wordwith youhere andto enjoythe happinessthese flowershave broughtus.”The oldman cantsee the beauty hescreated.18,every flowerhas eyes19which theycan seethe beautyandkindness of the oldmans heartand thesweetness ofhis soul.The blindman growsflowers in his heart.Failing thesight of the beautyof blossoming,he surelycan20the voiceof it,T suppose.、叩1A.left B.k tC.seen D.made、2A.where B.which C.that D.what3^A.chat B.return C.discussion D.glance、4A.painter B.neighbor C.photographer D.traveler、5A.faced withB.lost in C.devoted toD.moved by、6A.thinking B.wondering C.picturing D.believing、7A.when B.if C.even ifD.since、8A.particular B.special C.blind D.energetic、9A.approached B.reached C.watched D.prevented、10A.planting B.watering C.fertilizing D.tending、11A.easily B.really C.accidentally D.eventually、12A.get ridof B.give atouch toC.comeupwith D.have funwith13A.Without B.In spiteof C.And forD.Even so、14A.pick themup B.turn themdown C.let themdown D.give themup、15A.enthusiasm B.calmness C.kindness D.caution16A.mood B.condition C.place D.life、17A.way B.time C.chance D.hand、18A.Therefore B.Anyway C.However D.Besides、19A.for B.inC.from D.with第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15A teachergave his1pupil somesunflower seedsto letthem learnto look after aplant Oneboy in the class,

2.lovedsunflower seeds,was veryexcited Heplanted theseed andlooked afterit

3.great carefor manydays（嫩芽）」（）When thefirst shootfinally appeared,the boy,4fill withimpatience,went to see his teacher Theteacher saidthat hewouldstill haveto takecare of the plantfor quitesome time

5.he wasable tocollect manyseeds fromjust onesunflower Theboy was6,（）（）disappoint,but hekept

7.lookafterhis sunflower（纠缠）However,he grewincreasingly impatient,and didlittle elsebut pesterhisteacherfor wantingto takeout the plant Assoon（）as theboy sawthe sunflowersfirst seeds,he cuttheplantBut theplant wasstill green,and ofcourse theseeds couldntS.eatThe boywas annoyedHe hadput somuch effortinto

9.sunflower,but in the endhe wastedit allfor hisimpatience Andhe was（）even

10.angry when he sawhow bighis classmatessunflowers grewFinally,he decidednot to be soimpatient anymore第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错

1028.10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、Today isSunday Pvebeen inCanada fortwo monthsThis isfirst timethat Ihave beenaway frommy familyfor sucha longtime、With thehelp ofKatia aroommate ofme,Ive soongot used to livewithout myparents aroundKatia,like manyother Russiangirls,are niceand livelyWe becamefriends shortlyafter wemeet each other Althoughher Englishis alittle hardlyto understand,weenjoy chatand weusually talka lotabout ourown familiesWere bothsurprised that Chinese cultureor Russianculture aresodifferent Now,were planninga smallparty for the nextSundayThere,Katia willintroduce meto someof herfriends,one ofwho、第二节书面表达（满分分）.has beento Chinaseveral timesI justcant wait25（分）假定你是李华你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会请你写信邀请外教参加，要点包括

29.25Susan时间周五晚点至点

1.89地点学生俱乐部

2.内容生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等

3.要求备小礼物

4.注意.词数左右，开头语已为你写好；.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位110023置上Hi,Susan,Were throwinga surpriseparty forXiaomings birthday.C.to releaseD.released

10.Friendship cannever be a trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance

11.a record-breaking sevenGolden Globes,the musicalLa LaLand surprisinglydoes notappeal toChinese viewers.A.Winning B.WonC.Having wonD.To win

12.Anyone with an eyeon theemployment situationknew theassessment abouteconomic recoveryjust aroundthe corner wascorrect.A.being B.to beC.was D.having been

13.In spring,the sceneon thetop of the hillis soappealing thatitismy words.A・above B.overC.beyond D.off

14.The incidentturned himinto differentperson,even ifhe didnot realizeit atbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the

15.In termsof Mrs.Mengs beingarrested withoutsolid evidence,the westernmedia haspublic attention awayfrom whereit shouldbe,that is,the ruleof law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed

16.Mr.Green wasvery famouswhenhe lived there.There isto be someone inthis districtwho remembershim.A.content B.opposedC・bound D.restricted

17.It is so difficulta questionnone of the kidscould workit out.A.as B.thatC.which D.X一

18.

1.What Ilike aboutHarvard is theres the old classicallook thereare parksand traditionalbuildings.A・why B.where C.that D.how

19.—It isreally funto hikeand Ioften gohiking in the forest.-But hikingalone in the forestbe verydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will

20.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis specialholiday formost Chinesewhen wholefamily willgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（调暗）

21.6If youthought pilotsdimmed the lights beforetakeoff togive yousome shuteye,think again.Believe itor not,the dimlighting couldactually helpsave yourlife incase ofa planeemergency.The dimmedlights beforetaking offthe runwayand landingareaflight precautionusedtohelp passengers,eyes adjustquickerduring an emergency escape,Going from a brightlylit environmentto onethats completelydark wouldrequire sometime fbrour eyestofocus andseetheescape slide,“Alice Theriault,service directorfor AirCanada wrotein apress statement.“Since weneed tohave alltheseconds onour sidein theevent of anemergency,dimming the lights isone ofmany stepswe taketo ensurethe safetyof ourcustomers.”（小斑点）The phenomenonthat your eyes seethose strangespeckles asyour sightadjusts toa darkplace afterbeing ina lightplaceis calleddark adaptation.It normallytakes oureyes about20to30seconds to see bestinadark room.The brighterthelights,the longerittakes foroureyesto adjust,which iswhy dimmingthe plane lights couldshorten your“dark adaptation^^time sinceyou haventbeen（荧光灯）sitting underfluorescent bulbsall flight.Not onlydoes dimminglights addvaluable time to theescape process,but itreduces thetension onyour eyesif youneed tolookoutside,or seethe emergencylighting alongthe passage.It helpskeep youinthe right direction.Patrick Smith,an airlinepilot and authorof CockpitConfidential toldThe Telegraph.It alsomakes iteasier forflight attendantsto assessany outside risks,such asfire ordebris,that mightaffect anescape.^^So nexttime apilot dimsthelights,just knowits fbryour safety,even thoughit createsa gentleatmospherefor yourtakeoff into the sky.1The lightsare turneddown beforetakeoff tohelp passengers.A.escape intime ofemergencyB・take ashort breakC.create acomfortable atmosphereD.enjoy themselves、2Which of the followingis Trueaccording toParagragh2and3A.Dimming lightsis requiredwhen accidentshappen.B・Our eyesneed sometimetoadapt to the changeof light.C.Speckles arecaused bythe useof dimmedlights.D.It isrequired forpilots toturn offlights duringthe flight.、3What isthe functionof shortening“dark adaptation^^timeA.Slowing downthe landing.B・Adjusting theplanelights.C.Keeping passengerscalm.D.Helping thecrew judgeoutsiderisks.4What isthe textmainly aboutA.A tipto makeair travelsafer.B.An emergencyevent happeningon aplane.C.An explanationofanairline safetymeasure.D.A warningmessage fromthe pilot.（分）（珊瑚）

22.8Corals areoften describedas undersea forests,but they are decliningfar morequickly thanthe Amazon.The（礁）coral reefsare likelyto be among thefirst ecosystemsto bewiped outby climate change.（海藻）A temperaturerise ofjust1to2℃can leadto thedeath ofthe algaeupon whichcorals depend,draining themof colorand（月兑色）making thestructure morefragile.These bleachingevents canbe temporaryif waterscool,but themore frequenttheyareandthe longerthey last,the greaterthe riskof damageis.But thatsexactly whatis happening.Bleaching wasfirst observedin

1983.It wasseenonaglobal levelin1998,then2010,and thenfrom2015to

2017.Most availablescientific evidencetells usthat unlesswe dosomethingto limitwarming to

1.5℃,we willlose99%ofthe worlds coral reefs incoming decades.But thereare otherthreats beyondwarming.Off thePhilippine islandof Palawan,its oldreefs havebeen badlydamaged bydirtywater fromthe touristholiday center,pollution fromboats andoverfishing.The areaought tobeashelter becauseits oneoftheoceanregions mostbearable toclimatechange.Even here,we arelosing ourcorals Jsaid DavidObura,chair ofthe GlobalSpecialist Groupinthe InternationalUnion fbrthe Conservationof Nature.We needto reducestress fromoverfishing,coastal development,pollution andtourism.Im ageneration ofscientists watchingthem disappear.Its verydepressing,Obura said.Above

1.5℃,in about50years,they willbea treasureof historicmovies andpictures,but verylittle to see inreal life.Children borntoday maybe the last generationtoseecoral、reefs in all theirglory.”1How doesthe risingtemperature affectcoralsA.By damagingthe algae.B・By darkeningtheir color.C.By cuttingtheir foodresources-D.By changingtheir structurestemporarily.2What happenedafter2015according tothe textA.Bleaching firstbecame aglobalissue.B・The oceanstemperature wentup steadily.C.We lost99%oftheworlds coralreefs.D.World-wide coralbleaching lastedlonger.

3、What factorthat threatenscorals isstressed inParagraph3A.Illegal fishing.B.Climate change.C.Ocean pollution.D.Global warming.、4What canbeasuitable title for the textA.Philippine^coralreefsare underthreat.B.Experts7great concernon globalwarming.C.Record ourunderseaforestsbefore itis toolateD.The nextgeneration maynever seethe beautyof coralreefs（分）

23.8Most Americansare worriedabout newtechnology.They areconcerned thatmachines,including robots,will takeoverwork nowdone byhumans.These findingscome froma newreport bythe PewResearch Centerof WashingtonD.C.About75percent ofAmericans questionedby Pewsaid automationwill increaseincome inequalitybetween therich and the middleclassand poor.And64percent of people expectautomation tobesocommon inAmerica thatpeople willface difficultyfinding thingstodo withtheir lives.Some ofthe concernsabout technologycome froma distrustabout whethermachines willalways maketherightdecision.Many注Americans believehumans havebe erjudgement indealing with,complex matters.One exampleis selectinga personfor ajob.Three-quarters ofAmericans said they wouldnot want to applyfor ajob thatuses acomputer programto choosethe mostqualifiedperson.“Most Americans want thegovernment to limit automation.For example,87percent supporta requirementthat alldriverlessvehicles havea humaninthedrivers seatwho cantake controlwhen anemergency occurs.And85percent want tolimitmachines tomostlydoing jobsthat aredangerous orunhealthy forhumans.And only25percent expectmore jobsto comefrom automationJ Pewsaid.Mark Zuckerberg,theco-founder ofFacebook,spoke lastMay tograduating seniorsfrom HarvardUniversity inMassachusetts.Histalk centeredon theuncertain futurefacing young people.Our generationwill haveto dealwith tensof millionsof jobsreplaced byautomationlike self-driving carsand trucks.Zuckerherg toldthe graduates.（发起）Zuckerberg saidyoungpeoplehad betterlaunch projectsthat willbring bothjobs anddirect benefitstothepeople oftheworld.He saidinhisspeech that30000people workedto puta manonthemoon,and millionsofpeoplebuilt theHoover Damas wellasother greatprojects overthelast100years.、1What domany Americansthink oftechnology accordingto paragraph3A.Useful.B.Effective.C.Dangerous.D.Undependable.、2Why doAmericanswanta humanin driverlessvehiclesA.To testthe newtechnology.B・To makea driver.C・To ensurepersonal safety.D.To entertainthe passengers.、3W hatdid Zuckerbergencourage thestudents todoA.Refuse self-driving vehicles.B・Create newjob chances.C.Focus onsmall projects.D.Fight againstrobots.、4Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitleforthetextA.New TechnologyCreates MoreJobsB,New TechnologyBrings MoreFairnessC.Americans WorryMachines WillTake JobsD.Robots MakeWork Easyto Dofor Workers（分）

24.8Bangkok DestinationGuideTravel inBangkok isoften describedasawhirlwind—its hot,chaotic,crowded,and fullof exoticenergy.This populartourismdestination is a cityof extremeswith majestictemples,floating markets,romantic rooftoprestaurants,andawide rangeofaccommodations tosuit everybudget.Read throughour briefguide tolearn aboutthis excitingcity andbegin planningyour journey.（高峰）Peak January（）Population Languages CurrencyJuly ClimateSeasonClimateNovember to8,180,915Thai ThaiBaht Averagehigh AveragehighFebruary

22.rc

22.1℃Must-See AttractionsBangkokis sometimesreferred toas the“Venice ofthe East“because ofits networkof canals,so takea boattour tosee sightslike（僧院）the Khmerwats Iand theriverside houses.While exploringthe city,youll definitelywanttosample someofthestreet foodoptions-often fresherand moreunique thaninthesurrounding restaurants!To geta doseof Thaiculture,visit theWat Arun,the GrandPalace,Wat Parkeaw,and WatPho.TransportationThere aretwo airportthat serveBankok,Suvamabhmi Airportand DonMuang Airport,and bothare locatedabout20kilometers fromcity centre.Most travelerswho flyinto Suvarnabhumitake theairport raillink to get downtown.The mostimportanttrain stationistheHua LamphongStation,and railwaylines extendinall directions.IVs notagoodidea totravel aroundBankokby carsince trafficis verycongested.Recommended RestaurantsFoodisabig dealin Thailand,and thereare plentyof cheapeats,high-end restaurants,and streetfood delightsto keepyourtaste budssatisfied everymeal.Restaurant CuisineLocation PriceNoticesOff thebeaten pathand neverLungYai IsaanDin DaengBudgettouristy3Soi SriAksom,Order amix ofchefIssaya SiameseThaiPriceyChuaphloeng Rd.recommendations totry somethingnewClubTry thesignature ramenwith21/1Sukhumvit SoiBankaraRamen JapaneseBudgetchashu

29、1Which monthis inthe peakseason totravel inThailandA.March.B.July.C.October.D,December.、1What doesthe underlinedword itsrefer toA.Venices.B.Bangkoks.C.Khmers.D.Thai.、2Why doesthe authorthink travellingaround Bangkokby carisabad ideaA.Its easytogettothecity center.B.Its easyto reachhe railwaystation.C.Its easyto meettraffic jam.D.Its easyto goalldirections.、3Where willyou goif youwanttotry expensiveThai foodA.In DinDaeng.B.In IssayaSiamese Club.C.In LungYai.D.In BankaraRamen Restaurant.（分）

25.10Australian magpiescan understandwhat other birds aresaying toeachother,a newstudy hasfound.The research,published inthe journalAnimal Behavior,says the magpie haslearned themeanings ofdifferent noisyminer callsand（偷听）（食肉动物）essentially eavesdropsto findout whichpredators arenear.（飞彳亍的）Noisy miners——a small,native honeyeater——have differentwarning callsfor ground-based andaerial predators.By（喙）playing bothkinds ofrecording toa seriesof wildmagpies,researchers observedthe magpiesraising their beaks tothe sky,ordropping theirheads tothe ground.Researchers attractedthe magpieswith cheese,then playedthe noisyminer calls,videotaping theresults.（倾斜）As acontrol,they alsorolled alarge orangeball towardsthe magpiestoseehow theyordinarily tiltedtheirbeaksto groundthreats,and threwthe balltoseehow theyreacted toaerial threats.The researchersrecorded anaverage maximumbeak angleof29degrees forthe thrownball,and anaverage maximumof ninedegreeswhen it was rolled.The minersaerial warningcaused anaverage maximumbeak angleof31degrees,and theground warningcaused anaveragemaximum of

24.One ofthe studysauthors,Dominique Potvin,saidthe magpies showedan astonishinglevel ofinsight.Magpies andminers broadlyface the same typesof predatorsand thetwo frequentlylive inthe same ecosystem.Potvin saidthis hadencouraged the magpies,learned behavior.“Magpies are generally foundontheground andnoisy minersaregenerallyfound upin trees.It paysforthemagpie topay attentiontosomebody whohas abetter viewof predators than theydo.”She saiditwasunclear whetherother birdscould dothesame,but itwas highlylikely other magpies aroundAustralia alreadydid.“Magpies area prettysmart group.Were notsure ifthey5re learningthis fromothermagpiesor iftheyre figuringit outon theirown,but the ability isthere.As partoftheexperiment,researchers alsoplayed athird call:a common,non-warning callfromacrimson rosella.They foundthemagpies didnot respond.（认知）Potvin saidthat wehad beenactively exploringanimal cognitionresearch.Its agood pieceofthepuzzle JPotvin said.Looking at the socialrelationships betweenspecies thatlive incommunities.、1What havethe researchersfound aboutAustralian magpiesA.They canunderstand otherbird calls.B.They cancommunicate withnoisy miners.C.They havea specialpreference forcheeses.D.They havetheabilityto warnthe predators.、2How didthe researchersget theirfindingsA.By calculatingthe beakangles ofaerial andground predators.B.By comparingthemagpieandthe miner responses to threats.C.By monitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarning calls.D.By recordingthemagpielouder screamfor other birds attention.

3、The magpies9cognition canhelp them.A.haveabetter viewofthepredatorsthanthe minersB.better protectthemselves fromthe potentialthreatsC.cooperate withother birdsto driveaway thepredatorsD.live inharmony withotherbirdsinthesameecosystem4^We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.the magpiesare smartlearners ofotherbirdsbehaviourB.its likelythat otherbirds havedeveloped thesame abilityC.the findingshave clarifiedthe relationshipsbetween speciesD.a lotmore remainstobeexplored aboutanimal cognition第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30It iswidely believedthat innerbeauty isthe mostimpressive intheworld.On theoutskirts ofa townin Englandlies anice cottagewithalarge gardenwhere therelives anold andaged man.The oldman is]（修剪）pruning,watering orfertilizing hisflowers allthe time.The garden2bees andbutterflies danceand colorfulflowers blossomall（被照顾地好）year aroundissowell-tended thatevery passer-by cannotbut stopfor a3with admiration.One daya young4went bytheoldmans garden.He stoppedand gazedatthesplendid gardenandthespecial cottage,totally5theadmiration atthebeautyof thesesceneries,6how happyhe couldbe7helivedin sucha beautifulplace.Then,all ofa suddenhe foundtheold gardenerwas

8.Greatly shocked,theyoungpainter9that oldman,asking“why areyou busy10these flowersevery day。