2024-2025学年湖北省华大新高三下学期第四次适应性训练英语试题含解析

・20242025学年湖北省华大新高三下学期第四次适应性训练英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe result of theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down

2.Passion ispassion andit doesn*t matterit*s directed.Exactly,it can be coinsor sportsor politics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where

3.The2011Australian Openwas successfullyheld incity ofMelbourne,big cityin Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the

4.------How didyou Hndyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC.so farinteresting D.far frominteresting

5..We livein thissociety nowliterally someoneis alwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what

6.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making

7.He insistedwhat hedid rightand thatanyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

8.They didnttake measuresin time,otherwise theexplosions.“some expertssaid.A.wouldnt happenB.didn,t happenC.wouldnt havehappened D.mustnt havehappened

9..The trafficis heavythese days.I arrivea bitlate,so couldyou saveme aplaceA.canB.mustC.needD.might、16A.unhappily B.pitifully C.lovingly D.gratefully、叩17A.turn B.pick C.role D.st、18A.had tocry B.ought tocry C.could havecried D.should havecried、19A.more B.the restC.few D.the ones、20A.courage B.devotion C.trust D.kindness第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15An actorhad alreadyl_be out of workfor15years becausehe alwaysforgot hislines Thenone dayhe gota phone（）call froma director2-wanted himfor asmall partin aplay Allhe

3.have tosay was“Jim!I hearthe traincoming!”After several（）（）sleepless

4.night,the actordecided5,take therole Openingnight arrived,and whilehe waswaiting

6.（nervous）backstage,the actorpractised over

7.over again,Jim!I hearthe traincoming!Jim!I hearthe traincoming,,The timefor（）（）his scenefinally cameAs8-actor cameonto thestage,he hearda noise

9.come from the distance,getting nearerand

10.near Heturnedaround andasked thedirector,Whats thatnoise”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011These day,people breaktraffic rulesand litteredeverywhere.It doesserious harmwith ourlife.I thinkpeople shouldmake a effort to change this situation.As forhim,I willbear traffic rules inmind.If Iride abike,Fil nevercross aroad untilthe traffic light turn green.If Iwalk,Iwill forget to use the zebra crossing.Meanwhile,I will make itas myduty to help keepour environmentclean orhealthy.I willhelp clean up the roadsidelitter wheneverpossibly.I hopemy behaviorwill make a difference.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李佳，有一位美国朋友托你在杭州找工作当你在网上看到一则招聘启事时，你认为很合适

29.25David请你用英文写一封短信（词数左右），用发给告知此事广告原文如下120E-mail David,English TeachersWantedThe WebInternational HangzhouCenter isrunning anEnglish coursefor childrenand adults.Requirements:•Native EnglishSpeaker•University degreesin education or relatedfield preferred•Teaching qualificationsand experienceare necessary•Starting date:March2,2018•Workload:20classes perweek•Monthly salaryRMB:8000RMBTel:0571-2376246E-mail:wihz@hotmail.comWeb International Hangzhou CenterHi,David,Good luck.Li Jia参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3B、4B、5B、6D、7A、8C、9D、10B、11A、12D、13B、14C、15C、16A、17A、18A、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.C

4.D、

221.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A、

231.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

24.

1.A

3.D

4.A、

251.D

2.A

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.been

2.that/who

4.nights

5..to take

6.nervously

7.and

8.the

9.coming

10.nearer第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10These dav,people breaktrafficrulesand litteredeverywhere.It doesserious harmwithdays litterourlife.I thinkpeople shouldmakeaefforttochangethissituation.As forhim.I willbear trafficrules inmind.If Iride abike,Fil nevercross aroad untilthetrafficlightturngreen.If Iwalk Iuill Aforgettousethezebracrossing.Meanwhile,I willturnsA nevernotmake itas myduty tohelp keepour environmentclean orhealthy.I willhelpcleanupthe删去as androadsidelitter wheneverpossibly.I hopemy behaviorwillmakea difference.possible第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hi,David,I readan advertisementon theInternet today,which says the WebInternationalHangzhouCenter isrunning anEnglish Course.They neednative Englishspeakers forteaching childrenand adults.They prefera universitydegree ineducationorother relatedfields.Teaching qualificationsand experienceare necessary.I thinkyou arethe properperson theywant.If you are accepted,you maystartyour jobon2,2018and have20classes perweek.You willget8000RMB permonth.If youare interested,please callor writedirectly to the company.The telephonenumber is:0571-2376246,and theirE-Mailaddress iswihz@hotmail.comGood luck.Li Jia

10.back inhis chair,the manbegan totell ushis adventuresin theforests.A.Sit B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sat

11.The recentlyreleased AimKong SkullIsland successfullythe audienceto theadventure withDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjustsC.transforms D.relates

12.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy・A.this B.that C.itD.one■一

13.I cannotwhat I have doneto annoyJessica.-No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out

14.his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenight.A.Finishing B.Having finishedC.To finishD.To havefinished

15.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow一

16.You shouldhave come to theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But afriend anunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid一

17.You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching andit earnsher agood reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely一

18.What doesthe signover thereread一nNo personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will

19.Some tourists9visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflitter everywherethey went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track

20.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead to avoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso thathe wouldntfeelA・challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分

21.6Many of the worldsmost peoplewere oncesuccessful failures.Here arethe storiesof a few of them.Abraham Lincolnl809-1865Abraham Lincolnwas oneof Americasgreatest leaders,taking thecountry through the CivilWarfrom1860to

1865.However,his lifewas nevereasy.He startednumerous businessesthat failed,he wentbankrupt twice,and wasdefeated in26campaigns forpublic office.He latersaid,“My greatconcern isnot whetheryou havefailed,but whetheryouarecontent withyourfailure.”Vincent Van Gogh1853-1890Van Goghis oneof the most famousand influentialpainters in the historyof WesternArt.Hes renownedfbr paintingssuch asTheStarry Night.The potatoEaters andSunflowers.However,during hislifetime,VanGoghsold onlyone paintingfor avery smallamountof money.Despite this,he carriedon painting,something evengoing withoutfood so he couldcomplete hiscollection ofover800known works.Albert Einstein1879-1955Albert Einsteinwon theNoble Prizein Physicsin

1921.However,he wasntalways considereda genius”.He didntspeak untilhe was four,and couldntread untilhewasseven.His teachersand parentsthought heas slow,sohewas expelledfrom schoolandcouldnt getinto theZurich PolytechnicSchool.He laterfamously said,Success isfailure inprogress.^^Stephen Kingborn1947Stephen Kingis oneof thebest-selling authorsof alltime,but hisfirst book,Carrie,was rejectedby about30publishers.Eventually,Stephen threwit in the bin,but hiswife fishedit outand encouragedhim toresubmit it,which hedid...successfully thistime!、1Which statementis trueabout AbrahamLincolnA,He ledthe AmericanWar ofIndependenceB.He neversucceeded inhis businessC.He wasfull ofcourage andperseveranceD.He isthe greatestpresident of the UnitedStates、2Who becamefamous allover theworld afterhis deathA.Albert EinsteinB.Vincent VanGoghC.Albert EinsteinD.Stephen King、3What wasthemostlikely reasonfbr AlbertEinsteins droppingout ofschoolA.He wastoo slowto learnB.He couldntspeak orreadC.His teacherthought hewas stupidD.He didntobey theschool rules、4What dothese peoplehave incommonA.They are all AmericansB.They areknown for their writingsC・They wereborn in the samecenturyD.They allsuffered failurebefore theysucceeded分

22.8Albert Einseinsaid,“Only alife livedfbr othersis worthliving.”How doesthis joboffer soundYoull needto be available onshort notice,including lateat nightand onweekends.You couldbeasked todo anythingfrom helpingat communityevents toresponding tolife-threatening emergenciessometimes puttingyour ownsafetyat risk.This jobalso involvesa lot of regulartraining.Oh,and youwont bepaid for any ofthis.Would youtake thejobThis jobmight notnecessarily appealto everyone,but ifthis soundslike anopportunity youdeagerly accept,then youdfit rightinwith WesternAustralias26,000emergency servicevolunteers.The emergencyservices arentthe onlyindustry benefitingfromvolunteers.Across bothAustralia and America,between aquarter andhalf of the populationvolunteer eachyear in areas includingeducation,sports,health,religion,and socialservices.What motivatespeople to volunteer Yes,volunteers dontget paid.But itdoesnt meanpeople dontget benefitsfromvolunteering.Indeed,research showsthere aresignificant mentalhealth benefitscoming withvolunteering.It canbea means tomakenew friends,build newskills ortry thingsoutofyour comfortzone.It canalso beameans tohelploved ones.A caseis someonecloseto mewho recentlylost herhusband to a disease.When herhusband was admitted to a nursingfacility,she decidedto volunteerfor thepatientadvocacy committee.She foundgreat supportand feltshe couldmakeadifference in the livesofthepatients.After herhusbandspassing,she decidedto continuevolunteering forthe committeenot onlyas a way toshow gratitudeforthegreat careherhusband receivedbut alsobecause shemade friendsthere.She founda wayto puther careerskills touse forthe commongood andkeepactive afterretirement.There arecountless waystovolunteer.No matterhow you do it,it isdefinitely worthevery minuteyou putinto it.、1If we are committedto“this job”described inPara.2,weare.A.always indanger oflosing ourlivesB・on call24hours aday,7days aweekC.busy providingfirst-aid trainingin communitiesD.going towork onweekends andrest onweekdays、2What doesthe authormainly tellus in the thirdparagraphA.Not everyoneis fitto bea volunteer.B.Many industriesintheworld needvolunteers.C.Many emergencyservices existin WesternAustralia.D.Many peopledevote themselvesto volunteeringin AustraliaandAmerica.、3We cancometo the conclusionthat volunteering.A.is awin-win situation、B.benefits boththe bodyand themind C.spreads quicklyamong peopleD.is hardto stickto withoutrewards4The authorsfriendkept volunteeringafter herhusbands death.A.for herinterest tolearn careerskillsB・to stayhelpful andrelated topeople C.asameansto get overher greatloss D.because itwas herhusbands lastwill

5、What istheauthors purposein writingthis passageA.To encouragevolunteering.B,To advertisea jobopportunity.C.To expressgratitude tovolunteers.D.To giveadvice onvolunteering.（分）（冈

23.8Solar poweris helpingbring abouta future of cleanerenergy,but thereare limitsto whererigid solar panels性太阳能电池板）（钙钛矿）U can go.A newkind ofsolar cellmade witha mineralcalled perovskitecangoalmost anywhere,saysphysicist OlgaMalinkiewicz.We can use perovskitecells on the surfacesofthebuilding,on theroofs ofthe buildings,on theroofs ofthecars andon theelectronic devices.We canuse iton thesails.We canuse itintheballs,tents andunlimited applications.Malinkiewicz saysperovskite hasbecome afavorite amongsolarpanelresearchers.Because itcanbeprinted,everyone canuse itonevery surface.Malinkiewicz developedawayto printperovskite panelslike aninkjet printer.She co-founded acompany toproduce them,calledSoleil Technologies,after theBaltic sungoddess.Construction companySkanska istesting thepanels attheir Warsawheadquarters.（可持续的）Adam Targowskiis sustainabledevelopment managerfor Skanska.They workperfectly,even whenthey are not wellexposedto sunlight.So wecanusethem inall surfacesofthebuilding.Soleil calculatesthat aboutone squaremeter ofpanel cansupplya daysworth ofpower forone workerscomputer andlights.And theykeep gettingbetter asresearch continues,saysthecompanysscientific directorKonrad Wojciechowski.For othertechnologies,it tookdecades toreally entermarkets.Perovskite hasbeen aroundonly forfew yearsin scientificresearch,so thereis stilla lotto bedone,but potentialis basicallypretty muchunlimited,I think.There arestill durabilityand otherproblems toworkout,but severalcompanies expectto haveperovskite panelson the market thisyear.、1What dowe knowabout perovskitesolar cellfrom thefirst paragraphA.It9s delicate.B.IVs complex.C.Its flexible.D.It9s expensive.、2What doesthe underlinedword“they”inthesecond paragraphrefer toA.Skanska andAdam Targowski.B・Malinkiewicz andSkanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perovskite panels.、3What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphA.It needsyears toput perovskite panels intomarkets.B.Scientists thinkperovskite panelsare readyfor markets.C.Perovskite hasbeen studiedfor decades.D.Perovskite panelswill soonbe seeninthemarket.、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To explainhow touse perovskitepanels.B.To introduceperovskitepanels.C.To advertisea newsolar powercell.D.To proposescientists tofurther studyperovskiet cells.（分）

24.8When wasthelasttime yousent a postcard TheUKs family-owned oldestpostcard firm,which hasbeen publishingpostcardsand calendarssince1880,will closethis December.The reasonIt saysinstead ofpenning acard,people areputting photosupon Facebookor Instagramor usingWhatsApp toshow friendsarid familyat homejust howmuch funtheyre having.（麻烦）If youget apostcard fromsomeone whosaway somewhere,its asmuch thethought thattheyve gonethroughthehassleof choosingapostcard,working outwhere toget astamp from,finding apostbox andthen the postcard makingthat journeythrough toyou.Thats thevalue ofthepostcard.But thattime hasgone.Brothers Charlesand HarrySalmon,the fifthgeneration ofthe familyto runthe firm,said thepopularity ofsocial mediahad hadahuge impacton thebusiness.People arealso tendingto takeshorter holidays,meaning theyare likely to havearrived homelongbefore theirpostcards.As aresult thebusiness wasno longerviable.Increasingly challengingtrading conditionsand changestothenature andsize ofthemarketfbr itspublications haveresulted inuncertaintyover thefutureofits trade/7the brotherswrote ina letterto suppliersand newsagents.As aresult theywere announcinga proposalto withdrawfrom publishing.The numberof postcardssold eachyear isreported tohaveseen asharp declineto aboutfive millionfrom20million just25years ago.But thefirm saidthat aswell asthe dropinthenumberof postcardssent,“we havealso hadto considerthat therearenomore membersofthefamily whowish tojoin thebusiness/*A.UKs oldestpostcard firmset tocloseB,Postcard industrybooming inthe futureC.UKs postcardfirm througha toughtimeD.Postcard industryneeding supportto survive、2Whats thevalue ofsending apostcardA.Its ajourney ofloveB,Its asymbol ofsympathyC.Its anact ofpatienceD.Its away ofpassing time、3What doesthe underlinedword“viable inParagraph3probably meanA.Worth ofpraiseB.Possible tochangeC.Short ofmoneyD.likelytoexist、4Where doesthis textprobably comefrom A.A businesscolumnB・A financereportC.A hi-tech advertisementD.A bookreview（分）

25.10Sunstroke is a conditionthat canquickly gofrom dangerousto deadly,especially ifproper care isnt givenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimes calledheatstroke,isaresultofthe body temperature risingabove safelimits.This causesthe bodysnecessaryfunctions tostop working.Its usuallypretty easytoavoidsunstroke,as longas properaction istaken.In thatcase,you needto actas quickly as possibletoreturn thatpersons bodytoasafe temperature.Here areafewtips tohelp treatsunstroke.Call forhelpCall toget anambulance asquicklyas possible.This shouldbe thefirst thingyoudo,especially ifthe sunstrokedperson has（昏迷）.fainted Also,call fbrhelp fromanyone nearby if youreinapublic place.If theresno onearound,call someonenearbyiftheycan getthere soonerthan anambulance.Ask everyoneto bringyou asmuch wateraspossible,if thereisnt muchnearby.Get the person toa coolerareaIf theresa buildingnearby,aim forthat.Anywhere withplenty ofair conditioningand wateris perfect.If abuilding isntavailable,bring the person toa wellshaded area.Get thewater flowingIfthe personis stillconscious,get himor herto drinkwater.If theresa bathtubavailable,fill itwith coolwater andput thepersonin it.If yourwater supplyis limited,you haveto saveit.Dampen a towel orshirt andput itonthe persons body.Focus onthe face,neck,and chest.Fan thepersonGetting movingair overthepersoncools himor herdown.Use anything,atowelor sheet,a shirt,your hands,orapiece ofboard.This iswhere havingmany peoplearound reallyhelps,as theycan combineto fanthe entirebody.、1When doesa personget sunstrokA.When thebody doesntfunction.B.When propercareisgiven immediately.C.When someoneis exposedtothesun toolong.D.When thebodytemperaturegoes upbeyond whatone canbear.、2What ismainly discussedinthepassageA.The firstaid forsunstroke.B,The causeof sunstroke.C.The chiefsymptoms ofsunstroke.D.The essentialpreventions ofsunstroke.、3Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned inthe textA.To callfor assistancefrom others.B.To leavethe sunstrokedperson inthe shade.C.To applya wettowel tothepersonsface.D.To helpthepersontake somemedicine.、4The textprobably comesfrom.A,a guidebook B.a bookreviewC.a medicalmagazine D.an officialdocument第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Although Ilove mylife,it hasntbeen a lotoffun asPve beenill for28years.Music hasalways beena greatlove ofmine and,in my20s,when my1was moremanageablej2ten yearsas aprofessionalsinger inrestaurants,playing andsinging folksongs.3that wasyears agoand timeshave changed.4Ilive withmy motheron acountry farm.（残疾抚恤金）Two yearsago,I decidedthat Iwould needto havesome kindof extrawork to5my disabilitypension6Ineeded tosleep inthe afternoons,!was limitedin my7J decidedthat Iwould consider8to singinginrestaurants.My familyareallmusicians,so Iwas9when Iwent intoour localmusic store.I explainedthat Iwanted tosing againbut usingrecordedkaraoke music.I knewthat discswere veryexpensive andI reallydidn*t havea lotof10togetstarted.And11you findonlythree tofour songsout oftenon adisc thatyou can12use.When Itold theowner ofthe shopabout my13,he gaveme along thoughtful

14.This meansalotto you,doesnt ithesaid/Come withme.He ledme15the crowdedshop andtoabench witha largeprofessional karaokebox onit.He placedhis largehand_16on histreasureand said,I have800karaoke songsin here.You cantake your17and1*11record themfor you.Thatshould getyou started.nI18,Thanking him,I madea timewith himto listento allthe songsand choose19that Icould sing.Ihavecome fullcircle withhishelp.His20still warmsmy heartand makesme dojust thatbit extra,when Ihave thechance.、1A.loneliness B.sadness C.sickness D.tiredness2A.set B.shared C.kept D.enjoyed、3A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Unfortunately、4A.Then B.Now C.Sometime D.Meanwhile、5A.add upto B.get ridof C.make upfor D.take advantageof6A.As B.If C.Though D.Before、7A.movement B.condition C.positions D.choices、8A.reaching outB.living upC.going backD.getting on、9A.invited B.interviewed C.found D.recognized10A.energy B.time C.money D.knowledge、11A.thus B.once C.often D.seldom、12A.hardly B.actually C.nearly D.formerly、13A.job B.family C.offer D.idea、14A.face B.look C.view D.sight、15A.over B.along C.through D.towards。