2024-2025学年陕西省眉县中学高三3月摸底考试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年陕西省眉县中学高三3月摸底考试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.I willgo toBeijing onbusiness tomorrow,do youhave anythingto yourson studyingin PekingUniversityA.to betaken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken

2..Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

3.We sella lotof productsoffshore and the opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrently sella lotto isagreat one.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when

4.Its certainlyhard work.But,a man who wishesto have a careerhas to make agreat manysacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother handD.in thatcase

5.,—Would youmind movingover alittle Ihave topass here.—Fd liketo help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Don,t mentionit.C.Never mind.D.At yourservice.一

6.Do youreally plan to dropout of the footballteam_Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Pm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

7.In recentyears,Chinese artshave won the of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment

8..The drivercould havesurvived buthe theseat belt.A.had beenwearing B.hadnt wornC.wasnt wearingD.didnt wear

9.--How wasyour tripto Xianlast month—・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldntbe worse

10.Tom looked at Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout the words inhis heartfor years.

12、A.fastened B.stuck Cfixed D.tiedC、13A.So B.And ForD.But.、c.14A.might B.would didD.need、c.15A.pen B.hand caneD.nail、c.16A.watched B.supported noticedD.helpedc.17A.street B.ice yardD.squarec.18A.works B.operates succeedsD.helps、c.19A.declared B.received won D.praisedc.、20A.more slowly B.more carefullymore clearlyD.faster第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

515127.（15分）Itsnot often1二（sun）in Paris,2二people stilllove to walk alongthe banksof theSeine（塞纳河畔）They love（巴黎圣母院）the viewof thecitys old buildings,especially NotreDame Cathedraland theworld-famous EiffelTower,3,have（象征性的）become theIconic symbolof Parisfor hundreds of years（）（）

4.fortunate,that viewhas beenforever changedOn April16,2019,a fire

5.destroy thespire of the850-year-old cathedral,（圣诗）（）and two-thirds of the roofThe fireshocked ParisiansCitizens gatheredaround thegiant church,singing hymnsand

6.prayfor thehundredsoffirefighters whofought theflames二（）二（）The churchis notonly ahistorical treasure,but alsohome tomany religious7sculpture Despite8it longhistory and（）many treasures,at firstthe cathedralneeded thehelp of a writer

9.become world-famous It is VictorHugos novel,the HunchbackofNotre Dame10,reminds peopleto protectthe beautifuloldbuildingsWe hopethe historicalbuilding can be reconstructedsoon第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改文中共有

28.10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1）只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Chris,Im Li Ming,monitor ofClass One,Senior One.Im gladto hearthat youwill come to ourschool asexchange studentnextterm.I feelit anhonor ofus tostudy withyou.Now Ihave somethingto tellyou aboutFirstly,with theclimate changing,youshould preparedenough clothes.Then thereare differentkind offoods andsnacks which will giveyou a chanceto experiencingrich Chinesefood culture.In addition,every studentis friendlyto foreignfriends,that will makeit easyfor youto getalong goodwith them.Last butnot least,we cando whatwe canto helpyou,and youmust getprepared tomeet trouble.During yourstay here,I hopeyou cantell usmore aboutAmerican culture.Only byunderstanding andlearn fromeach othercan wespend thesedaystogether happily.Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩，同时约你一起去逛三孔（即孔府、孔庙和孔

29.25Tom林）请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件要点表示欢迎接受邀请.行程安排

1.

2.3注意词数左右；100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；孑府孑庙L the Confucius Mansion;L the Confucius Temple;孑林L the Confucius Cemetery.Dear Tom,Im morethan gladto learnthat youplan tocome toQufu for a visitthisChristmas.________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forwardto seeingyou!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3B、4C、5A、6C、7C、8C、9D、10C、11c、12C、13D、14B、15B、16A、17B、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

221.C

2.D

3.C、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A、

241.B

3.D

4.B、

251.C

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.sunny

2.but

4.Unfortunately

5..destroyed

6.praying

7.sculptures

8.its

9.to become

10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10前加改为第三行的删除改为改为

281.exchange an

2.of for

3.about

4.prepared prepare

5.kind kinds改为改为改为改为改为

6.experiencing experience

7.that which

8.good well

9.and but

10.learn learning第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Im morethan gladto learnthat youplan tocometoQufu fbra visitthis Christmas.So firstI willexpress awarm welcometo you.As you know,Qufu isa beautifulcity with a longhistory,and thereare largenumbers ofplaces ofinterest init,among whicharethe famousthe ConfuciusMansion,the ConfuciusTemple and the ConfuciusCemetery.With thecoming of the Christmasholiday,Ihave beenexpecting to see you.Well visit theConfuciusMansion and theConfuciusTemple on the firstday,where we can takesome picturesand buysome gifts.For the following days,wecanpay avisit to theConfuciusCemetery bybus becauseits faraway from the centerof thecity.At thesametime,you canenjoy thedelicious localfood such as jiaozhiand smokedtofu anddo someshopping.I wishyou wouldhave agoodtime inQufu.Looking forwardto seeingyou!Li HuaA.fllling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC.fllling;hidden D.filled;hiding一

11.What about the protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keepthe surfacedust byputting acover overthem.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free from D.away from

12.—I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight.It wasfantastic!—You wereso lucky!How I wish Ithe tickettoo.A.get B.gotC.had gotD.would get

13.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis that he had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible

14.When theadmission letterfrom HarvardUniversity arrived,Bens parentswere andthrew abig party.A.in thered B.tickled pinkC.as whiteas asheet D.in ablue mood

15.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by

2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will havebeen predictedD.will bepredicted

16.We completedone thirdof theproject,andtheloan in place,we had to delaythe resttill thenext month.A.not arrangedB.was notarrangedC.not arrangingD.had notbeen arranged

17.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthan ayeanA.for B.byC.onD.at

18.-It tookme eightyears tobuild upmy business,and italmost killedme.—Well,youknowwhat theysay.・A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect

19.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.fromD.over

20.We packedall the books in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as ifC.in caseD.so that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Noise-cancelling audioinstruments havebeen aroundfor awhile now,but oneBerlin-based designerbelieves thatblockingvisual noise“is asimportant,if notmore so,as cancellingout unwantedsounds.To thisend hehas createda simpleaccessorycalled the Focus Cap.Open workspaces definitelyhave theirbenefits,but theycome with the drawbackof offeringemployees littleto nocontrol over（干扰）.visual distractionsWith somany peoplearound and so muchgoing on,some ofus caneasily getdisturbed bythis informationoverloadand losefocus inwhats reallyimportant.Thats wherethe Focus Cap comesinto play.（收回）“As weare stillcavemen ormammals keptin anunnatural environment,I believethat onlyby reclaimingthe normal,stress-free humanstate throughsimple toolsand techniquescan wefinally releaseour actualcreative potentialand createourmeaningful workfor abrighter future,“says Germandesigner HannesGreblin,inventor of the Focus Cap.After lookingat otherproducts designedat minimizingvisual distractions,Greblin decidedthat mostof themwere eithertooexpensive ortoo uncomfortableto becomemainstream,so hedecided togo with something muchsimpler-a simplecap witha（可伸缩的帽沿）.retractable visorGreblinsFocusCapis reallystraightforward.You justwear itlike aregular capwith the sides of the visorretracted,and justcollapsethesideswhenever youneed tofocus onwhafs aheadof you.Whether youretrying tofbcus ona taskin anopen workoffice.Trying tostudy atuniversity,or practicingyoga in a parkand tryingto ignorestares fromstrangers,the FocusCap canhelp.To behonest,this wholeproject soundslike ajoke,but theFocusCapdoes haveits ownwebsite wherepeople interestedin this（）unusual accessorycan actuallysign upfor updateson whenit willgo onsale.Greblin claimsit willcost30euros$37plus shipping.、1Which of the followingcanbethe best title for the textA.When touse theFocus CapB.How tooperate theFocus CapC.The FocusCap-an ordinaryaccessory一D.The FocusCap avisual-cancelling accessory、2Why didGreblin createtheFocus CapA.To helppeople focus.B.To developintelligence.C,To makepeople comfortable.D.To releasecreative potential.、3What dowe knowabouttheFocusCapA.It9s expensive.B.Ws simple.C.It9s delicate.D.It9s complex.、4From thetext wecan inferthat.A.The FocusCap simplyblocks unwantedsoundsB.The FocusCap canonly beused in the officeC.Greblin isconfident aboutthe futureof hisproductD.The FocusCap hasbeen onsale inquantity（分）

22.8For touristsholding theBarcelona Card,the informationbelow willbe usefulif youplan to admire someartworks orarchitecturesthere.Sagrada Familia（）（）Opening hours:09:00-18:00October-March;09:00-20:00April-SeptemberAdmission:11,or11,or10with theBarcelona CardTheprojects vastsale andits specialdesign havemade itone ofBarcelonas toptourist attractionsfor manyyears.La PedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:1;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission$

9.

50.Save20%with theBarcelona Card.（瓦）（阁Itisa uniquemodernist buildingmade ofbricks andcolorful tiles.Visitors cansee theamazing800square metersattic楼）with270brick archesthat giveyouafeeling thatyou arewalking insidethe skeletonofawhale.Barcelona FCMuseumOpening hours:6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the restoftheyear.10:00-18:1Admission$

8.50for entryto themuseum and$17for aguided tour.When youbuy yourticket youhave twooptions:a ticketfor themuseum to see thefootball stadiumoraspecial onefor$15whereyou gettoseethe stadium andthescenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpeninghours:Check thewebsite fordetails asthey varydepending on the timeoftheyear.Admission$9for mainexhibition-extra forspecial showings.Save50%with Barcelona Card.The museumhas arrangedPicassos paintingsfrom hisearly daysto hisfinal works.Arranging thepaintings inthis waygives youafascinating insightinto thedevelopment ofPicasso.、1What dowe knowthe touristattractions mentionedin the passageA.Sagrada Familiais thelargest buildingin Barcelona.B.La Pedrerais well-known forits colorfulmaterial.C.Barcelona FCMuseum mayattract footballfans.D.Picasso Museumoffers onlyone exhibition.、2If youvisitthestadiumandthe clubwithatour guidein BarcelonaFC museum,you shouldpayA.$

25.5B.$

34、C.$

42.5D.$33What dothe attractionshave incommonE.The BarcelonaCard isa mustfor visitingthem.F.They areall famousfor theirarchitectural styles.G.Their openinghours arechangeable indifferent seasons.H.Tourists canhaveadiscount of20%withtheBarcelonaCard.（分）

23.8No one has a temper naturallyso good,that itdoes notneed attentionand cultivation,and noonehasatemperso bad,but that,by properculture,it maybecome pleasant.One ofthe bestdisciplined tempersever seen,was thatofagentleman who was（疯狂的）naturally quick,irritable,rash,and violent;but,by takingcare ofthe sick,and especiallyof mentallyderanged people,he socompletelymastered himselfthathe was neverknown tobe thrownoff hisguard.There isno miseryso constant,so upsetting,andsointolerable toothers,as thatof havinga characterwhich isyour master.Thereare cornersat everyturn inlife,against which we mayrun,and atwhichwemay breakout inimpatience,if wechoose.Look atRoger Sherman,who rosefrom ahumble occupationto aseat in the firstCongress ofthe UnitedStates,and whosejudgmentwas receivedwith greatrespect bythat bodyof distinguishedmen.He madehimself masterof histemper andcultivated itasa greatbusiness inlife.There areone ortwo instanceswhich showthis partof hischaracter ina lightthat isbeautiful.One day,after havingreceived hishighest honors,hewassitting andreading inhis sittingroom.A student,inaroom closeby,helda looking-glass insuchaposition asto pourthe reflectedrays ofthe sundirectly inMr Shermansface.He movedhis chair,andthethingwas repeated.A thirdtime thechair wasmoved,but thelooking-glass stillreflected thesun inhis eyes.He laidaside hisbook,went tothewindow,and manywitnesses ofthe rudebehavior expectedtoseethe ungentlemanlystudent severelypunished.He raisedthewindow gently,and then-shut thewindow blind!I cannot helpproviding anotherinstance ofthe powerhe hadacquired overhimself.He wasnaturally possessedof strongpassions,but overthese heat lengthobtained anextraordinary control.He becamehabitually calm and self-possessed.Mr Shermanwas oneofthose menwho arenot ashamedto maintainthe formsof religionin theirfamilies.One morninghe calledthem alltogether asusual toleadthem inprayer toGod.The oldfamily Bible“was broughtout andlaid onthe table.Mr Shermantook hisseat andplaced besidehim oneof hischildren,a childof hisold age.The restofthe family wereseatedaround the room,several ofwhom werenow grown-ups.Besides these,some ofthe tutorsofthecollege wereboarders inthefamilyandwere presentat thetime.His aged mother occupieda corneroftheroom,opposite theplace wherethe distinguishedJudge sat.At length,he openedthe Bibleand beganto read.The childwhowasseated besidehim madesome littledisturbance,upon whichMr Sherman pausedand toldit tobe still.Again hecontinued but again he hadtopause toscold thelittle offender,whose playfulcharacterwould scarcelypermit ittobestill.At thistime hegently tappedits ear.The blow,if blowit mightbe called,caught theattentionof his agedmother,who nowwithsomeeffort rosefromtheseat andtottered acrosstheroom.At length,she reachedthe chairof Mr Sherman,and ina moment,most unexpectedlyto him,she gavehim ablow onthe earwith allthe forceshe couldgather.“There,“said she,“you strikeyour child,and Iwill strikemine.^^For amoment,the bloodwas seenmounting tothe faceofMr Sherman.But it was onlyfor amoment andall wascalmandmild asusual.He paused;he raisedhis glasses;he casthis eyeupon his mother;again itfell uponthebookfrom whichhehadbeen reading.Nota wordescaped him;but againhe calmlypursued theservice,and soonsought inprayer anability toset anexample beforehis householdwhichshould beworthy oftheir imitation.Such avictory wasworth morethan theproudest oneever achievedonthefield ofbattle.1The followingsentence shouldbe putat thebeginning ofParagraph.The differenceinthehappiness whichis receivedby the manwhogoverns histemper andthat bythemanwho doesnot isdramatic.A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five、2How is thepassagemainly developedA.By analyzingreasons.B.By givingexamples.C.By listingarguments.D.By comparingfacts.、3What wasRoger Shermansattitude towardshisagedmotherA.Grateful.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Sympathetic.、4What canwe learnabout RogerShermanA.He camefrom adistinguished familybackground.B.He wasnot goodat displayinghis trueinner feelings.C.He severelypunished astudent whodidnt behavehimself.D.He was a manconscious ofthe consequencesof hisbehavior.、5What does the underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph meanA.Mr Shermansface wascovered withblood.B.Mr Shermanwas seekingstrength inprayer.C.MrShermanwas thenonthepoint ofexploding.D.MrShermanwas ashamedof his mothers rudebehavior.、6Which ofthe followingisthebesttitlefor thepassageA.Control yourtemper B.Save yourself-esteemC.Mind yourmanners D.Treasure yourBible（分）

24.8When wesee aperson introuble,the firstidea thatcomes toour mindis tolend ahand.But whatif wesee ananimalin trouble,doesthesame ruleapply（峡谷）This questionwas raisedafter agroup of penguins weresaved from an icygully inAntarctica.It wasfilmed for the BBCwildlifeseries Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxious whenthey sawthat agroup ofpenguins hadfallen intoa gullyand beentrapped（斜坡）with theiryoung.They builta slopeso thata fewofthepenguins couldsave themselves.The casehas takenthe internationalmedia bystorm.Viewers watchingthis filmlet outa sighof relief.Im soglad.I understandnottaking actiondirectly,butahelping handisnt bothering,right”viewer Kathryn Shaw saidon herFacebook.（干涉）However,others thinkhuman interferenceis unnatural.You canthave sunshinethroughout yourlife.To havedoneanything elsewould onlymake mattersworse Jsaid theshows creatorDavid Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer ofthe series,said thatthis wasa one-off situation.There werenoanimals going to sufferby interfering.You werenttouching theanimals anditwasjust feltby doingthis...they hadthe chancenot tohaveto keepslipping downthe slope,he toldthe BBC.（捕Such casesare familiarto PaulNicklen,wildlife photographerfbr NationalGeographic.He toldMetro,If itsever apredator食者）situation,no matterhow put-wrenching,you stayout ofthe way.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”“Theres norule bookin thosesituations.You canonly respondtothefacts thatare rightthere infront ofyou JWill Lawson,theshows director,told DailyMail.、1What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.B.The rescueofpenguinsfroma gully.C.Some penguinssufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseries Dynasties.、2Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceA.KathrynShaw.B.Will Lawson.C.Paul Nieklen.D.David Attenborough.、3Which ofthefollowingbest explainstheword“gut-wrenching“underlined inparagraph2A.Putting oneinplace.B.Making oneconfused.C.Putting onein danger.D.Making oneheartbroken.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Reasons forthe Necessityof Lendinga Handto AnimalsB.Suggestions onHow toProtect AnimalsFrom DangerC.Effects ofHuman Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Opinions onWhether toHelp Animalsin Troubleor Not分

25.10China*s largestsearch engineBaidu hassaid itwillmake its latestartificial intelligenceAI technologyaccessible todevelopersand businessesas partofthecompanys latestmove into AI,big dataand cloud computing.AI solution“Tianzhi waslaunched ata cloud-computing summitheld inBeijing Wednesday.It includes services inthree fields:sensing technology,such asimage andvoice processing,machine learning,and deep learning,an advancedform ofmachine learning,said ZhangYaqin,CEO ofthe Nasdaq-listed company,atthesummit.演算法Developers canaccess facialor voicerecognition,algorithms fordata analysisand projections,and deeplearningapplications,Zhang said,adding thatthe technologycould helpusers innovatein theirsectors.With moredevices connectedtothe cloud,enterprises willuse cloud computing andAI morefrequently,1said WuHequan,anacademician atthe ChineseAcademy ofEngineering,HOpen AI technology canplay abigger role.The companyalso revealeda planto invest10billion yuan

1.45billion U.S.dollars incloudcomputinginthenext fiveyears andestablishan innovation center,whichwillserve10million enterprises.、1What isthe mainidea ofparagraph oneA.Baidu willfurther developits latestAI technology.B.Baidu hasattracted developers5and businesses5attention.C.Users willbe ableto accessBaidus latestAI technology.D.A companywill movetoAI,big dataand cloudcomputing.

2、t4Tianzhi^^includesservicesinthefollowing fieldsEXCEPT.A.sensing technologyB.voice processingC.machine learningD.deeplearning、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph fourprobably meanA.Its importantfor AI technology tobe open.B.AItechnologyis moreimportant thanthecloud.C.People arentaware ofthe importanceof Altechnology.D.Enterprises willhardly benefitfrom openAItechnology.、4What isBaidus nextmove accordingtothelast paragraphA.Reveal aplantoinvest incloudcomputing.B.Invest10billion yuanto serveenterprises.C.Get investedfrom enterprisesinthenext fiveyears.D.Invest incomputing andbuild aninnovationcenter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30One afternoonin Januaryin1998,Susan Sharp,43,and her8-year-old sonDavid,were walkingacross anicy square,1（手杖）Susank caneslipped onthe ice.Her face2first intothe mud.David3her mothersside,“Are youall right,Mom4,Susanpulled herselfup JTmokay,Honey,“she said.Susan wasfalling more5since shehad troublewalking.Every inchof icewasa6danger forher.IwishI coulddo something/9the boythought.David,too,was having7of hisown.The boyhadaspeech problem,so atschool hetalked8One day,David*s teacherannounced a9homework,Each ofyou isgoingtocome upwith an10she said.This wasfor INVENTAMERICA1,a nationalcompetition toencourage creativityin children.An idea11David oneevening.If onlyhismotherscane didn*t slipontheice.“What ifI12your canetoanail comingout ofthebottom“he askedhismother.13the sharpend wouldscratch（戈破）floors/5Susan said.“No,Mom,I14makeitlike aball-point pen.You takeyour handoff thebutton andthe15returns backup.Hourslater thecane wasfinished.David and his father16as Susanused ittowalk50feet aboutthe17Happily Susancriedout,“It18!”In July1999,David was19national winnerfortheINVENT AMERICA1*.David begantomakepublic appearance.Thus hewas forcedto communicate20Today,David isnearly freeof hisspeech problem,andhiscane isbecoming wellaccepted.

1、A.Where B.while C.when D.then、2A.fell B.touched C.lay D.dropped、3A.stood byB.rushed toC.lookedatD.ran around、4A.Firmly B.Easily C.Quickly D.Shakily、5A.slowlyB.frequently C.freely D.heavily、6A.hiding B.certainly C.possible D.waiting、7A.method B.disease C.trouble D.hope、8A.few B.little C.much D.more

9、A.useful B,strange C・common D.special、10A.appearance B.invention C.experience D.experiment11A.reminded B.encouraged C,occurred D.hit。