还剩20页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
届高三月教学质量测202511英语本试卷共四部分,共12页全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What arethe speakersdoingA.Packing upitems.B.Traveling abroad.C.Looking forhotels.
2.Where does the mansuggest readingA.In alibrary.B.In acomputer room.C.Tn aself-access studyroom.
3.Why doesMrs.Smith needhelpA.She gotinjured.B.She caughta snake.C.She waspoor atcooking.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Peters mood.B.Peter9s phone.C.Peters disease.例How muchis theshirt
5.Why does the womanspeak highlyof thedelivery manA.He arrivedbefore theassigned time.B・He had a passionfor thedelivery service.C.He bravedthe rainto deliverthe stuff.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,项从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.Why doesMiss Liutalk withKentA.For hisbad performance.B.For histerrible grades.C.For hisbeing latefor class.第二部分阅读21—25BDCCD26—30BABCA31—35CBAAC36—40DFCAE第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了和两种考试的不同点、难易程度,并帮助考生分GMAT GRE析、选择最合适自己的考试【答案】
21.B【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据表格中的^3hours and7minutes,plus twooptional8-minute breaksn可知,GMAT考试时长为3小时分钟,还有两个分钟的休息时间可以选择使用,因此最长的考试时长为分钟故选78GMAT203Bo【答案】
22.D【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据文中的“The GREsection typically has more geometry,while the GMAT hasmore reasoningquestions.可知,会考查更多的几何内容,则有更多的推理问题几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科故选GRE GMATD【答案】
23.C【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据第一段中的可矢口,了“Learn thedifferences between both exams to decide which is better for you.”解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试,旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料故选CB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院,后来被母亲接回家,但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖作者长大后决定接受心理治疗,最终与母亲和解了【答案】
24.C【命题意图】细节理解题[解析]根据第一段的“Being leftin aplace without a motherduring thoseformative yearsof mylife came at agreat以及前文可知,在性格形成的重要时期,作者被母亲留在了孤儿院,随之而来的是她付出的巨大personal cost.个人代价在本句中意为“性格形成的故选formative C【答案】
25.D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段的uResting in the spaciousroom tofocus on myself gaveme a sense offullness andcase allowing可知.作者在宽healing tooccur,as if!had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric oxygen room to healmy injuries.敞的房间里休息并专注于自身,有充实和轻松的感觉,她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合,就好像被安置在高压氧舱里来治愈伤口一样故选D【答案】
26.B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】根据全文可知,作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院,后来回到家也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖,这说明作者的经历是不幸的最终,作者的母亲在她的怀里去世,三个孩子也和他们的外婆进行了告别,作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响,说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的,可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考故选B【答案】
27.A【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据最后一段中的“I amalso thankful that our trans generalexperience has had a positive effect on hergrandchildrenand theiroutlook onlife.v可知,作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响故选AC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款新的打印设备,它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度,3D而无需进行动物实验【答案】
28.B【命题意图】词义猜测题【解析】根据第一段可知,每年全世界在新药开发的早期阶段都会使用许多动物,但是许多在动物身上实验过的药物最终并未显示出任何临床效益现在,这款打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度,而无需进3D行动物实验因此这款设备是具有开创性意义的故选B【答案】
29.C【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的“the chip9s fivecompartments looklike the human heart,lungs,kidneys,liver andbrain.They可知,这款“身体芯片”的五个隔层看起来are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system”像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑,它们被那些看起来像人类循环系统的管道连接起来由此可见,这款“身体芯片”创造了一个逼真的人体结构在此处意为“逼真的”故选realistic Co【答案】
30.A【命题意图】推理判断题[解析]根据第三段中的“The PETimagery is what allowsus toensure the flow ofnew drugsbeing testedis even”可知,图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的研究人员要判断流动是否均匀,就需要追踪药PET物是如何流动和分布的故选A【答案】
31.C【命题意图】标题归纳题【解析】文章的第一段开门见山地指出了有一款新的打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度,而无需进3D行动物实验后文详细介绍了这款打印设备制造的“身体芯片”的结构及运行原理,并解释了它能够替代3D动物实验的原因故选CD【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路【答案】
32.B【命题意图】细节理解题[解析]根据第一段中的“False newsis70percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth,researchers可知,错误消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出错误消息在网络上更受欢迎故选found.70%,B【答案】
33.A【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段中的“It usesthe term false news9instead offake newsbecause thelatter haslost allconnection可知,这一to the actual accuracy of theinformation presented,making itmeaningless for use in academic classification研究使用“错误消息”而非“假消息”,是因为后者失去了与被呈现信息事实准确性的所有关联,导致“假消息”这一术语在学术分类中失去了意义学术分类是针对学术研究而言的,由此可见,“假消息”这一术语没有什么研究价值和意义故选A【答案】
34.A【命题意图】推理判断题[解析]根据第三段中的uTraditionally,either the application or the usersare responsiblefor spreadingrumors.Theresearchers conducted an experimentby removingTwitter robotsbefore runningtheir analysis.They thenincluded therobots and ran the analysis again andfound none of themain conclusionschanged.v可矢口,——般来说,要么是平台传播消息,要么是用户传播消息、实验中的变量因素是推特机器人,研究者在分析前移除了推特机器人,然后又把推特机器人纳入进来,再次分析对比,发现主要结论是不变的因此,在错误消息的传播链条中,推特机器人没有发挥作用,言外之意就是剩下的一个因素一一人,比机器人更可能传播错误消息故选A【答案】
35.C【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】根据最后一段中的“Aral saidpossible solutionsinclude labelingfake news much as food is labeled,makingunfavorable financial policies such as reducing theflow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news,and using可知,认为可能的解决方案包括像给食品贴标签一样algorithms tofind andcontrol theeffect offake news.”Aral给假消息贴标签,制定对传播假消息账号的不利财政政策,比如减少广告收入,还可以使用算法来发现、控制假消息的影响算法是人工智能系统的核心组成部分故选C第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法【答案】
36.D【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空前内容可知,悲伤情绪与其他不好的事物联系在一起空后指出我们可以移除悲伤、增加幸福感由此可见,该空要能够承上启下,指出我们不必沦为悲伤情绪的受害者故选D【答案】
37.F【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据空后的“So grabsome high-quality booksor takean onlineprogram toboost happiness and learnthe skillsyou need todecrease your sadfeelings.v可知,作者推荐大家读高质量的书本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”,而在推荐某人做某事前,先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处故选F【答案】
38.C【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】根据本段的小标题和空前的“Making a“happiness plan,can behelpful.”可知,做计划是很重要的该空的内容也应体现“计划”这一特点,项中的体现了计划性故选C“each day”C【答案】
39.A【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系[解析]根据空后段落中的“So youneed to learn howto usephones inways thatincrease happinessinstead of可知,此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤,言外之意就是人要学会自我调节,人应sadness.”该比手机更智能,哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪,我们也要知道如何调节这一状况故选Ao【答案】
40.E【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系【解析】空前提到“But itjust makesus feelworse in the long run.,it指代反复思考最坏的结果,即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕空后给出了建议一一想象更光明的未来因此,该空要能解释具体的不利后果,才能佐证建议的恰当性故选E第三部分语言运用41—45BADCA46—50BCADB51—55ADDCC第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章介绍了作者及其家人从一开始看有线电视到更换为选择直播服务的经历如今,传统电视服务已经被层出不穷的直播服务和有线电视价格上涨毁掉了,作者对此表示心情沉重,也展开了对自己童年的回忆【答案】
41.B【解析】由第二段可知,作者后来改为使用直播服务,一开始的价格是美元,后来涨到美元由最
9.
9915.49后一段的第一句可知,价格的上涨使人们看电视变得越来越难因此,这里想表达的是有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱,所以改为使用故选Netflix B【答案】
42.A【解析】由第三段中的可知,这里要讲的“The saddestpart is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to...”是直播服务故选A【答案】
43.D【解析】由第一段可知,有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱,作者和家人改为使用此空应表示“订阅”故Netflix,选D【答案】
44.C【解析】由前文的uit was$
9.99for thestandard plan.Now it^$
15.49per month/,可知,作者一开始使用Netflix的时候能接受其价格,但后来涨价了,有欺骗消费者的嫌疑故选C【答案】
45.A【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服务的时候是美元一个月,而且没有广告,但现在涨到了美元
6.
9913.99由第三段的最后一句可知,要想没有广告的办法之一就是额外付费联系前后文可知此处选A【答案】
46.B【解析】由空后内容可知,这个方案才美元一个月,与文中提到的其他直播服务的价格相比,是最经济
9.99实惠的故选B【答案】
47.C【解析】由第三段最后一句可知,现在多花钱才可以不看直播服务的广告,而以前人们转向直播服务就是看重它性价比高且不用看广告,现在事实恰好相反意为“广告时间”故选commercial breaksC【答案】
48.A【解析】此句是指要么忍受广告,要么一个月多交美元跳过广告故选5A【答案】
49.D【解析】你可能认为解决问题的办法是最多使用至个直播服务故选12D【答案】
50.B【解析】空前提到最多使用至个直播服务,这当然会省钱故选12B【答案】
51.A【解析】表示转折,作者想要表达只使用至个直播服务是治标不治本的,因为许多喜欢看的节目however12和电影都是由不同的供应商播放的故选A【答案】
52.D【解析】由前文可知,、、等直播服务都被提到了,它们是有线电视的替代品故选Netflix Disney+MaxDo【答案】
53.D【解析】由空后的可知,作者想重温童年时期最爱的迪斯尼表演,而这“my favorite childhood shows on Disney”些表演是早就录制好的,现在只能看重播故选D【答案】
54.C【解析】由空后的可知,现在要想看那些重播就要付费,所以它们被付费墙阻挡了故选paywall C【答案】
55.C【解析】这就是为什么作者怀着一颗沉重的心说电视被毁了故选C第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事【答案】
56.skillful【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析】由句意可知,希望自己的武术技艺变得更加炉火纯青,此处应该填形容词故填Miguel skillful【答案】
57.association【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析】空前是形容词应该修饰名词故填long,association【答案】
58.influenced【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语之间为被动关系故填“he”influenced【答案】
59.resolved【命题意图】考查时态【解析】根据时间状语可知,此句应使用一般过去时故填“Later onat10”resolved【答案】
60.instantly【命题意图】考查词形变换【解析】此处修饰动词,此处应填副词意为“立即”instantly,【答案】
62.to【命题意图】考查介词【解析】为固定搭配,意为“适应”故填adapt tot【答案】
63.to pass【命题意图】考查非谓语动词【解析】umanageto dosth.意为“设法做某事(暗含成功之意)故填topass【答案】
64.that【命题意图】考查定语从句【解析】先行词为且先行词被修饰,从句缺少主语故填【答案】“sports”,“the very”that
65.further【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级【解析】此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”,而不是表示实际路程上的“更远”,因此不能填写“farther”further developmentv意为“进一步发展”故填further第四部分写作第一节飞-4-RDear Catherine,Upon learningthe Growing Pains“column youveset recently,1couldnt waitto turnonmylaptop andhave alook.Prior to this.I wasdiagnosed withobesity,which wascaused byphysical inactivityand unhealthyeating habits.Weighingover90kg,I darenot makefriends withmy classmatesfor fearthat theymay laughat me.Therefore,I craveto obtainhelp fromyou.Adept atmaintaining aslim figure,you musthave masteredhow tocontrol the weight.I desireto listento youradvice onlosing weight.Apart from that,it would be ofuse tome ifyou sharedthesecrets ofhaving apositive mindsetwith me.Looking forwardto yourquick response.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节Diana ledWilson to see thebirthday cake,which remindedhim ofhis dream,Wilson,we have no ideaof what yourbeloved giftmight be.Thus,we eventuallyreached anagreement that a birthday cake wassomething thatwould allowusto sharethe joywith you,“said Diana.Having acloser lookat the cake,Wilson couldntconceal thecontentment onhisface.The imageon thecake caughthis attention,which wascomposed of a boy,a basketballand anet.It conveyedthemessage that the boywas redoublinghis effortsto throwthe basketballinto thenet.Dont youthink that the boyon thecakeresembles you,both in appearance anddiligence”asked Diana.Moved byour warmthand specialgift,Wilson extendedhis thanksto us,Thanks fbryour thoughtfularrangement.It5s beyondmy expectationthat youbear inmind mybirthday.This scenewill lingervividly inmy mindpermanently JsaidWilson.One of the classmatespersuaded Wilson to lightup thecandles andmake awish.Wilson followedthe advice.With candleslit up,he pluckedup hiscourage to express hiswish ofbecoming a professional basketball player.Applausecoming floodingin,we weredelighted thathe wasdetermined tostick tohis dream.It turnedout thatthis tailoredcake wasanaccurate choice.Feeling over the moon,we cutthecakeand enjoyedthe greasyyet delectablecream together.英语听力录音材料Text1M:Why notjust use the towelsprovided bythe hotelW:They alwayshave hairon thesurface,which makesme feelawful andruins mymood inthis newcountry.Text2W:I thinkthe librarywouldbe a goodplace fbrreading,but ifsdifficult tofind anunoccupied seat.How about theself-access studyroomM:It iscrowded andsometimes noisy.You cantry thecomputer roomsince thereare morechairs available.Text3M:Mrs.Smith wasbitten bya snakeyesterday.We canhelp herbuy groceriesevery week.W:Til callher afterI finishmaking breakfastfbr myson.Your advicewill surelyhelp.Text4W:Peter has been feelingblue latelybecause hismother diedfrom alung cancer.M:I know.Yesterday I saw himstaringat hismothers photoson thesmartphone.W:Time willheal allwounds.Text5M:Its rainingcats anddogs outside,but thedelivery manmade itto ourhouse andtolerated thehardship on the way.Hedeserves fivestars.W:You areright.And Imgoing tolog in theappand givehim sometips.Text6W:Kent,why areyou soabsent-minded nowadaysAll of the studentsexcept youand yourdeskmate werereading aloudin the morning.M:Sorry,Miss Liu.I justfound ithard tokeep focused.W:Thafs notan excuse.You evenplayed Bingogames.M:It wasmy fault.I didntmean toviolate therules.Instead,I wantedto memorizemore wordsinarelaxing way.W:Butyou indeedmade amistake anddisturbed others.Stop talkingback!M:OK,I willreflect onmy mistakeand acceptyour criticism.Text7M:Joyce,whats your ideal jobI toldmy mommy careerplan,but shestrongly opposedit.W:When I was inmiddle school,I desiredto singlike HanHong.Now,I thinkit isfine tofollow thepath ofZhongNanshan.And whywas yourmom dissatisfiedwith yourideal jobM:If rdanswered likeyou,shed have been delighted.However,Im eagerto becomea professionalice-cream taster.W:Oh,that soundsnew tome.Youd bettergather moredata.After all,not everyonegains afull understandingof thatjob.M:Thanks fbryour tip.Til giveit ashot.W:My pleasure.Tm abig fanof ice-creams withvarious flavors.Hope you can holdonto your dream.Text8M:Yesterday I had animpressive artclass inHubin Park.Guess,what didI paintW:Wow,Ive nevertaken anoutdoor artclass.Let mesee...You musthave drawna watercolorpainting.M:Absolutely right.I laidmy eyesonthecrystal lake,coupled withthe activekids andtowering mountain.W:It seemsthatyou capturedthe beautyof thenature.What didyou learnfromthatclassM:When Iwas immersedinthebreathtaking landscape,my inspirationwas fueled.I cameto realizeart creationshould bebasedon realityor life.W:I cantagree more.But artclasses inmy schoolusually giveway tomath lessons.How canI improvemy drawingskillsM:Dont worry.You alwayshave apair ofbeauty-seeking eyes.Text9M:Darling,a newhot potrestaurant nearour homeis engagingcustomers with amazing discounts.Lefs have a try.W:No.Summer is around thecorner.To slimdown,I decideto skipdinners.M:Its unnecessary.No oneonce laughedatyourfigure.This so-called“quick-fix methodis likelyto backfire.W:Manygirls adoptthis method,which proveseffective.Benefits oflosing weightare evident.It willgive memore confidence.M:You justnotice oneside.I reada newsreport thismorning,which isabout alady faintingafter skippingmeals.Thinktwice beforedoing that.W:Alright.Til listento youradvice andjust skipdinners onFridays andSundays.Frankly speaking,Im anxiousabout myappearance.M:I see.Every timeyou getup inthe morning,you lookinto themirror carefully.But dontjudge abook byits cover.W:Well,lets dineout tonight.Til consulta dieticiantomorrow.Text10“Change doesntmean evolution,“Pablo Picassosaid in1923,who wasbom in1881and diedin
1973.If anartistvaries inhis waysof expression,this onlymeans thathe haschanged hismanner ofthinking,and itmay befor thebetter oritmay befor theworse,“With thesewords,Picasso clarifiedtwo centralprinciples ofhis artisticproduction overnearly80years:his opennesstoadiverse rangeof styles,and hisopposition to the ideathat changesin artare necessarilyassociatedwith improvementor progress.Take hisdiverse approachesto paintingthehumanhead as an example,works asdifferentas ThePainting Woman with Pears,The PastelWomanwith a FloweredHat,The SculptureHead ofa Woman,and TheCeramicTile HeadofaFaun showsome of the variouscreative strategiesthat Picassoadopted,abandoned,and returnedto.Even thoughduring hislife Picassosworks werepraised asrepresentative ofspecific artisticmovements,the artistactivelychallenged thoughtsof pointlesschanges ofstyles.A.Change hisseat.B・Be moreattentive.C.Stop playinggames.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.What isJoyces idealjobA.A singer.B.A physician.C.An ice-cream taster.
9.What botheredthe manA.His momsattitude.B.His financialsituations.C.His unpromisingfuture.
10.What doesJoyce advisethe manto doA.To exploremore about his dream.B・To talkwith hismom patiently.C.To enrichflavors ofice-creams.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.What was the styleof the mans workC.Realism.A.Expressionism.B.Symbolism.
12.What didthe lessonteach themanA.The importanceof creation.B.The inspirationof creation.C.The flexibilityof creation.
13.What canwe knowabout the womans schoolC.It isshort-sighted.听第段材A.It offersno artclasses.B.It lacksart teachers.9料,回答第至题
141714.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husband andwife.
15..Why doesthe womanskip dinnersA.To lookgood.B.To keephealthy.C・To avoidhotness.
16.What doesthemanthink ofskipping mealsA.Unpopular.B.Risky.C.Painful.
17.What willthewomando nextA.Buy weight-loss products.B,Listen toother opinions.C・Have dinnerevery day.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.How longdid PicassoliveA.50years.B.80years.C.92years.
19.What wasPicassos attitudetowards changesA.Unconcerned.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.
20.How canPicasso bedescribedA.Flexible andreflective.B.Conservative yetgifted.C.Patient andadventurous.
7.What willKent do第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAManybusiness schoolsaccept bothGMAT and GRE testscores as part of their admission requirements.Learn thedifferencesbetweenbothexamstodecidewhichisbetterforyou.Differences betweenthe GMATand GREGMATGREAccepted byMost graduatebusiness programsMostgraduate programs,including business(($250online or$275in personincludes freescore$205includes freescore delivery to up to()Cost US))deliverytouptofive schoolsfour schools3hours and7minutes,plus twooptional8-minuteLength3hours and45minutes,plus oneoptionalbreaks10-minute breakAnalytical Writing,Integrated Reasoning,AnalyticalWriting,Verbal Reasoning,SectionsQuantitative,Verbal QuantitativeReasoningWhich iseasier,GMAT orGRE(相对应者)The quantitativesection onthe GRE tends to beabit easierthan itsGMAT counterpart.The GREsectiontypicallyhasmoregeometry,while the GMAT hasmore reasoningquestions.The GREverbal section,on theotherhand,tends tofeature moredifficult vocabularythan theGMAT.Should Itake theGMAT orGREAlthough thevast majorityof test-takers chooseto take theGMATovertheGRE,its commonfbr businessschoolsto acceptGRE scoresaspart of theiradmissionrequirements.This meansyou cantakethetest thatwill besthighlight yourownacademic strengths.
21.How longdoestheGMAT lastat mostA.187minutes.B.203minutes.C.195minutes.D.235minutes.
22.Which abilitydoestheGREtendto stressmore than the GMATA.Analytical writing.B.Direct reasoning.C.English speaking.D.Visual thinking.
23.What is the purposeof thepassageA.To persuadebusinessmen tostudy abroad.B.To listadvantages of theGMATandGRE.C.To offerrelevant datato businessschool applicants.D.To comparefeatures oftwo differentexams.BAfter Iwas born,my motherhid mefor twoyears ina childrenshome.When shefinally broughtme home,shepresented meto herstrict familyasanadopted girl.I imaginethat shetried tosave faceand avoidjudgment aswell asrejection.Being leftinaplace withouta motherduring thoseformative yearsof mylife cameatagreat personalcost.It is(治疗师)understandable that I feltannoyed whenmy therapisthelped meunderstand thepsychological implicationsofmy mothersactions.During20-some yearsof therapy,I laboredto unearth,express,and workthrough sucha difficultbeginning.Isawanumber ofwonderful andkind therapists.Gradually,as I have healedfrom mychildhood wounds,Ihavebeen luckyenoughto enjoymarriage andthe familythatIhavent experienced.What finallymoved theneedle andallowed for a newrelationship with her to be improvedwas findinga calm placeinside myself.I discoveredasense of innersecurity thathad alwaysbeen there,and that could befound when I gavethe(青)relationship timeand space.Gradually andnaturally thecapacity forunderstanding andcompassion IRJT formymother emerged.Iwasslowly able to letgo ofburdensome anger.Resting inthe spaciousroomtofocus onmyself gave(高压的)measenseoffullness andease allowinghealing tooccur,as ifIhadbeenwoundedandplacedinto ahyperbaricoxygen roomto healmy injuries.My motherdied15years agoin ourgarden cottage.My threechildren werethere tosay goodbye,and Iwas abletohold herduring thelast nightof herlife.Looking back,Im gratefulthat ourrelationship endedbetter thanit hadstarted.Iam alsothankfulthatourtrans-generational experiencehashadapositiveeffectonher grandchildrenand theiroutlook onlife.
24.What wasaffected bythe authorschildhood woundsA.The abilityto relieveloneliness.B.The couragetoexpressrejection.C・The developmentof hercharacter.D.The relationshipwithhertherapist.
25.How didthe authorfind acalmplaceinside herselfA.By receivinghyperbaricoxygentreatments.B.By ignoringanger andupset intentionally.C.By tryingto becompassionate abouther mom.D.By relaxingherself togain aself-awareness.
26.Which ofthe followingwords can best describethe authorsexperiencesA.Dull yetunforgettable.B.Unlucky yetinstructive.C.Challenging yetcommon.D.Effortful yetfulfilling.
27.Why isthe authorgrateful for the trans-generational relationshipA.It enablesher childrento beoptimistic aboutlife.B.It isalways fullof sweetand touchingmemories.C.It helpsher formthe appropriateoutlook onlife.D.It teachesher childrenthe powerof mentaltherapy.CScientists havedeveloped atrailblazing3D-printed devicethat couldspeed uppatient accessto newmedicineswithout theneed foranimal testing.Thousands ofanimals areused inthe earlystages ofdeveloping medicinesworldwideevery year,yet manydrugs testedon animalsdo notend upshowing anyclinical benefit.Now researchersattheUniversity ofEdinburgh havedesigned a“body on-chip^^that perfectlycopy how a medicineflowsthrough apatienfs body.The plasticdevice meansscientists cantest drugstosee how differentorgans reactwithoutthe needfor liveanimal testing.The deviceisthe first ofits kindintheworld.Made usinga3D printer,the chipsfive(隔层)compartments looklike thehuman heart,lungs,kidneys,liver andbrain.They areconnectedbychannelsthat(灌输).resemblethehumancirculatorysystem,through whichnew drugscan bepumpedThe plasticdevice usesPET scanningto producedetailed3D imagesshowing whatis goingon insidethe tinyorgans.The PETimagery iswhat allowsus toensure theflow ofnew drugsbeing testedis even,“said LiamCarr,the inventorofthe device.PET scanninginvolves injectingtiny amountsof radioactivecompounds intothe chipto transmitsignals toanextremely sensitivecamera,allowing scientiststo betterassess theeffect ofnew drugs.Carr said,“The platformis completelyflexible andcan bea valuabletool toinvestigate varioushuman diseases,suchas cancerand immunediseases.For example,we couldhaveafatty liver disease modelinthedevice anduse this to seehowhaving adiseased liveraffects otherorgans suchastheheart,brain,kidneys,etc,and couldeven combinemultiplediseased cellmodels toseehowdiseases caninfluence eachother.”Carrs supervisor,Dr AdrianaTavares,said linkingfive organstogether onone devicewould helpscientistseffectively studyhowanew drugmight affecta patientswhole body.A.Economical.B.Pioneering.C.Beneficial.D.Portable.
29.What canwe knowabout the“body on-chipA.It helpsa drugflow throughthe organs.B-It enablesa drugtobequickly absorbed.C.It createsa realistichuman bodystructure.D.It isthe worldsfirst3D-printed metalchip.
30.What isimplied inCarrs wordsA.PET scanningtraces thedrug distribution.B・A sensitivecamera isinserted intothe chip.C.A fattyliverdiseasemodel disturbsthe chip.D.Diseased cellmodels areobserved separately.
31.What isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.3D-printed deviceis usedfor developingdrugsB.Plastic chipmakes newdrugs moreaffordableC.Body on-chip replacesanimals indrug testingD.3D-printed devicecan makesome humanorgansD
28.What doesthe underlinedword in Paragraph1meanA recentstudy issuedin Sciencereveals thatmisinformation onlinespreads further,quicker,more profoundly,andmore widelythan factualnews”.This effectis particularlyobvious forfalse politicalnews comparedto misinformationregardingterrorism,natural disasters,scientific topics,urban legends,or financialmatters.False newsis70percent morelikelytoberepostedon Twitterthan the truth,researchers found.And false news reached1,500people aboutsix timesfasterthanthetruth.The study,by SoroushVosoughi andassociate professorDeb Roy,both ofthe MITMedia Lab,and MITSloan(纵向的)professor SinanAral,isthelargest-ever longitudinalstudy ofthe spreadof false news online.It usesthe term“falsenews“instead offake news“because thelatter haslost allconnection totheactualaccuracyofthe informationpresented,making itmeaningless foruse inacademic classification,the authorswrite.To trackthe spreadof news,the researchersinvestigated allthe trueand falsenews storiesproved bysix independentfact-checking organizationsdistributed onTwitter from2006to
2017.They studiedapproximately126,000(谣言)cascades—instances ofa rumorspreading patternthat exhibitsan unbrokenrepost chainwithacommon,singleorigin^^—onTwitterabout contestednews storiesposted by3million peoplemore than
4.5million times.Traditionally,either theapplication orthe usersare responsiblefor spreadingrumors.The researchersconductedanexperiment byremovingTwitter robotsbefore runningtheir analysis.They thenincluded therobotsandrantheanalysisagain and foundnoneofthemain conclusionschanged.So whatto doIn aninterview forthe MITSloan Expertsvideo series,Aral saidpossible solutionsinclude labelingfake newsmuch asfoodislabeled,making unfavorablefinancialpoliciessuchasreducingtheflowofadvertisingdollars(算法)toaccountsthatspreadfake news,and usingalgorithms tofind andcontroltheeffect offake news.
32.What isspecial aboutfalse newsA.It paysmore attentionto politicalinformation.B・It enjoysmore onlinepopularity thanthetruth.C.It misleadsviewers withseemingly truewords.D.It involvesmore typesand fieldsthanthetruth.
33.For whatconsideration doesthe studyusethetermfalsenews”A.Value ofresearch.B.Academic tradition.C.Research methods.D.Severity ofproblems.
34.What mightthe experimentinParagraph3showA.Humans aremorelikelyto spreadfalsenewsthan robots.B.The researchersdidnt relyon robotsto reachconclusions.C.The numberof viewsofthetwo analysesremains thesame.D.Twitter robotshave changedthe spreadingchain andpattern.
35.Which ofthe followingtips doesAral agreewithA.Advertising topersuade peopleto identifyfakenews.B・Labeling fakenews aboutfood asmuchaspossible.C.Using AIto locatefakenewsand weakenits harm.D.Collecting taxeson accountsspreading fakenews.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sad feelingsare apartof depression andrelated toother partsofdepressionincluding poorself-worth,poor sleep,and difficultyenjoying things.
36.We canremove sadnessand startgrowing ourhappinessandwellbeing.Here are someways todeal withsad feelings.Read somebooks onovercoming sadnessTherearesomany science-based strategiesyou canuse todefeat sadness.
37.So grabsome high-quality booksor takean onlineprogram toboost happinessand learnthe skillsyouneed todecrease yoursad feelings.Make aplanThere aremany actionsyou cantake tobeat sadness.Making ahappiness plan”canbehelpful.
38.Whatever worksforyou toensure you11do thethings thatmake youfeel betteriswhatmatters most.39Were onour phones24-
7.But spendingtoo muchtime onour phonesortheInternet isassociated withhigher levelsofdepression andloneliness.So youneedtolearn howto usephones inways thatincrease happinessinstead of sadness.Imagine abright futureIfsomething hashappened to us tomake ussad,we mightonly thinkabouttheworst thingsthatcouldhappen.Itscommon becausewe feellike ifwe thinkthrough thesebad outcomes,we canbetter prepare.But itjust makesus feelworseinthelongrun.
40.My adviceistotry toimagine abrighter future,even ifonly inan exerciseto helpyour brainbreakthrough sadfeelings.A.Outsmart yoursmartphoneB.Focus onfunctions ofphonesC.For example,you canuse onenew sadness-breaking strategyeach dayD.Although wesometimes getcaught inoursadfeelings,we donthave toE.Our sadnesscan developinto feelingall sortsof othernegative emotionsF.By readingself-help books,youcanbegin tolearn andapply themtoyourlifeG.Many high-quality bookswritten byscientists explainthe causesand effectsofsadness第三部分语言运用(共两节,共30分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,15115从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThereonce wasa timewhen Icould watchanything Iwanted froma seeminglygreat numberof channels.Then,cable(有线电视)became absurdly41so Iturned toNetflix.(直播)If youthink turningto streaming42isagood idealike Idid,think twice.When myfamilyfirst43Netflix,it was$
9.99forthestandard plan.Now its$
15.49per month.And Netflixisnt theonly streamingservicethats44customers.My sisteronce purchaseda Disney+plan,and itwas$
6.99with no_45_.Now,it costs$
13.
99.But ifyou reallywant tosave money,sign upfor Max.Their most46plan is$
9.99and comeswith ads.The saddestpartisthatalotofpeopleturnedtostreamingservicesto47the commercialbreaks theyget withcable.Now,you either48ads orpay anextra$5a monthtobead-free.一You maythink thatthe solutiontothisproblem isto49at mostone ortwo streamingservices thatwould50saveyou money.However,many ofthe showsand moviesI loveare playedby multiple51Countless52and increasein priceshave madeit increasinglydifficult towatch TV.I missthe dayswhenIcouldwatch53of myfavoritechildhoodshowsonDisney.Now,theyre all54behind apaywall.Thats whyI say,withaheavy55,that TVhasbeenruined.
41.A.inactive B.pricey C.slow D.noisy
42.A.services B.machines C・sources D.moments
43.A.focused onB.searched forC.picked upD.subscribed to
44.A.attracting B.ignoring C・cheating D.disturbing
45.A.ads B.gifts C.delays D.regulations
46.A.satisfactory B.economical C・profitable D.efficient
47.A.shorten B.enter C.avoid D.enjoy
48.A.tolerate B.handle C・cancel D.hide
49.A.adjust B-control C.remove D.employ
50.A.wisely B・definitely C・permanently D.eventually
51.A.providers B.channels C.satellites D.theaters
52.A.complaints B・requirements C・programs D.alternatives
53.A.remarks B.plots C.actors D.reruns
54.A.decorated B・evaluated C.blocked D.damaged
55.A.pace B・figure C・heart D.memory第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1武术Tt wasamazing tosee thata groupof studentswere trainingforaChinese martial arts intraditional uniformsatthe gymnasiumof HubeiUniversity.One ofthem wasDe OliveiraManacero Miguelfrom Brazil.He said,I hopemylevel ofmartialartswill bemuch more56skillMiguel hashadalong57associate withChinese martialarts.Greatly58influence byhiselder sisterswho practicedat home,he begantolearnabout itattheage of
6.Later onat10,he59resolve togo tothe UnitedStates withhis fatherfor ninemonths oftraining.剧团In August2019,after appreciatingsome photosofthe“dragon andthe liontroupe atthe universitysmuseum,he60instant contactedthe troupeand became61memberofthem.And Miguelswiftly adapted62the trainingscheduleoftheteam.In2020,he managed63pass theentrance examinationand becamethefirstinternationalundergraduate ofthe Schoolof PhysicalEducation atthe university.The dragondance andlion dancein Chinaare theverysports64possess profoundcultural spirits.Actually,I amlonging tolearn moreand inthe futureI canbring Chinesecultureback toBrazil for65far development,“he statedinaninterview.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分分15假定你是高中生李华,你看到外教在个人博客开设了栏目请你给该栏目写一篇帖Catherine“GrowingPains”子,内容包括.你成长中的烦恼;
1.你希望获得的帮助2注意写作词数应为个左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Dear Catherine,Yours truly,Li Hua第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文When Iwas inmiddle school,oneofmy classmates,Wilson,came froma financiallydisadvantaged family.Withoutsupport fromthe localgovernment,he wouldnthavebeenabletogain knowledgewith us.Wilson alwayskept alowprofile despitehis shinyacademic performancesand basketballskills.In aclass meeting,our headteacher,Lily,told usto shareouridealjobs onstage.When itwas Wilsonsturn toshare,all ofus fixedour eyeson whathe wasgoing toexpress.He hadnever talkedabouthis dream withanyone ofus.Contraryto myassumption thathe wantedto becomea scientist,he said,I desireto becomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,but Idontknow whetherits possiblefbr me.I justhavenomoney torealize thisdemanding dream.^^Lily,who wasexperiencedin inspiringstudents,persuaded Wilson to persistin enhancinghis basketballskills inspare time.She alsonotedthat everydream deservedrespecting.Three monthslater,Wilsons birthdaycame.Our monitor,Diana,put forwardan ideathat alloftheclassmatesprepared agift forhim together.Without hesitation,we weretotally forthe idea.However,no oneknew whatkinds ofgiftsWilson loved.It seemeda headacheforusto pickoutasuitable gift.Suddenly,Diana brokethe silence,saying,Maybe wecanconsider Wilsonsdream——basketball.Selecting somethingabout playingbasketball willcheer himup.We allnodded.With ourtasks assigned,we setout tomake preparationsfor Wilsonsbirthday,ranging fromdecorating settings,raising money,to buyinga birthdaycake.That dayfinally cameafter fivedays.We plannedto giveWilson abig surprise.Therefore,we justinformed himthatthe P.E.teacher waswaiting forhim onthe basketball court.Undoubtedly,he rantothe basketballcourt.Meanwhile,thewhole classwere expectinghis arrival,hoping towitness thesurprise withhim.Soon,Wilson enteredthebasketballcourt,注意unaware ofwhat wouldhappen next.Happy birthday!^^we screamedexcitedly.续写词数应为个左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Diana ledWilsontosee thebirthdaycake,which remindedhim ofhisdream.Moved byour warmthand specialgift,Wilson extendedhis thankstous.华大新高考联盟届高三月教学质量测评202511英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力1—5BBAAC6—10ABBAA11—15CBCCA16—20BBCCA。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0