2025年北京海淀高三毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题含解析

年北京海淀高三毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题2025考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Thafs farmore thanthe numberthat haveactually inrecent years.A.come tolight B.come tolife C.come across

2..If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput

3.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

4.property,were amongthe richestpeople in this city.A.In searchof B.In spiteofC.In placeof D.In termsof

5..Why doesshe alwaysdrive towork shecould easilytake thetrainA.unless B.untilC.before D.when

6..I hadbeen betrayedby those who Itrusted severaltimes,in asuspicious attitudetowards everythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result一

7.Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

8.But for the metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein less than twenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would have beenrescued

9.If you to myadvice carefully,you wouldnthave madesuch aterrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listenD.had listened

10.The ordinarypeople alllook at the intelligentman withadmiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC.he isfailing D.will hefailwould27who hadbeen mostresponsible during the previous year.Among themRita

28.During thepreviousyearshe hadfollowed allthe teachers29perfectly.But thatyear therewas abig

30.Each childreceived one of thenormal

31.like cleaningthe blackboard.But Ritasjob wasvery

32.She was given alittle boxcontaining somesand andone ant.And eventhough the teacher33that this ant wasa veryspecial ant,it34Rita.Most ofher classmatesfelt sorryfor herand evenher father35Rita toignore it._36,Rita preferredto showtheteacherhererror bymaking theunimportant taskinto aspecial job.“I willturn thislittle taskinto37great,“Rita saidto herself.So Ritastarted38her little ant.She gavethe antthe bestfood,and itgrew biggerthan anyonehad expected...One day,theteacher39a manto thestudents andsaid hewould tellthem a40piece of news.The mansaid,“Today theyhaveannounced the winner of the41,and thisclass is thewinner!This classhas beenchosen toaccompany meon a_42to thetropicalrainforest toinvestigate allkinds ofinsects.43all theschools ofthis region,it isthis onethat hasbest_44fbr the littleantgiven toyou.Well done!”That daythe classwas filled with joy.Everyone45Rita andthanked theteacher.And manychildren learntthat to be giventhe most

1、A.interesting B.possible C.necessary D.creative、B.doubt C.argue D.consider2A.realize、B-stood outC・stood forD.stood by3A.stood upB.concerns C.instructions D.experiments、4A.opinionsB・movement C.surprise D.chance、5A.curiosityB・promises C・dreams D.purposes、6A.tasksB・ordinary C.familiar D.valuable、7A.differentB・insisted C.agreed D.guessed、8A.hopedB・inspired C.satisfied D.disappointed、9A.annoyedB.forced C.encouraged D.admitted、10A.supposedB.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover11A.Thereforeimportant tasksyou haveto knowhow tobe responsiblefor eventhe smallesttasks.12A.something B・nothing C.everything D.anything13A.developing B・studying C.comforting D.writing

14、A.introduced B・exposed C.appealed D.connected

15、A.terrible B・confusing C.wonderful D.foolish、B.challenge C.conference D.negotiation16A.competitionB・vacation C.meeting D.story、17A.journeyC.Besides D.AmongB.Along、18A.BetweenC・cared D.workedB・paid、19A lookedC・respected D.celebratedB.congratulated、20A.prized第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15Time ActivitiesOn15th July:Toby andhis brotherleave London and will take a1fly toMorocco Then、

二、they are going to travel oncamels2the SaharaDesert3they cansee beautifulstars onclear nightsAbout aweek4late,they」aregoingtotraveldown theRiver Nileand gowhite-water rafting5wear ahelmet anda lifejacket Afterthat theywill go to Kenyatosee wildanimals Theywill buya largebackpack tocarry their

6.supply ofwater andfood Theywill walkacross theland,following7-tracks ofbig animals,and tryto takesome goodphotographs Afterthe Kenyatrip theywill goon

8.climb MountKilimanjaro inTanzaniaThe activitycan bevery

9.tire,and manypeople feelsick asthe airgets

10.thin Afterabout15th August,they aregoingto theHimalayas第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Watching one of theflag-raising ceremonyin thecapital leftme adeep impression.On themorning ofJanuary1,2018,my parentsand I goto the Tiananmen Square.When theygot there,a lotof peoplewere alreadywaiting.See the soldiers walkingin sight,all ofus felt exciting.Pacing inorder;and thesoldiers cameto thestand.Then the mostly excitingmoment came.The flagrose littleby littlewith the familiar music,and wesang byit.The flagreached thetop themoment themusic cameto end.Just then,cheers burstoutfrom the crowds,what mademe proudof our motherland.第二节书面表达满分分25分假定你是李华，收到英国笔友的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况饮食、时间、活动等请给他写

29.25George一封邮件注意

1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear George,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5D、6C、7A、8B、9D、10D、11A、12D、13B、14A、15D、16A、17A、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A、22L C

2.C

3.A、

231.D

2.B

3.C

24.

1.C

2.A、

251.B

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.

1.flight

28.through

29..where

30.later

31.wearing

32.supplies

33.the

34.to climb

10.thinner第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Watching oneof theflag-raising ceremonyin thecapital leftme adeep impression.On themonung ofJanuaryceremonies1,2018my parentsandIgoto theTiananmen Square.When theygot there,a lotof peoplewere alreadywaiting.went weSeethesoldierswalking msight,all ofusfeltexating.Pacing morder,and thesoldiers cametothestand.Then the删除Seeing exatedandmostly excitingmoment came.The flagrose littleby littlewiththefamiliarmusic,and wesang byit Theflagmost to〔reached thetop themoment themusic cametoAeid.Just then,cheers burstout from thecrowds,\vha mademeproud ofourmotherland、28an which第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear George,Knowing that youre interestedin whatour Chinesefamily gatheringsare like,Tm gladto introducesome ofmy experiencewith you.We Chineselike toget togetherwith ourfamily verymuch,especially onimportant dayssuch asfestivals andbirthdays.Most of the time,we bringgifts tothe eldersand thekids.Eating isoneof the mostnecessary partof thegathering,which isusually preparedby familymemberstogether.Not onlyis thevarious fooddelicious but the timewe spendmaking andenjoying ittogether isenjoyable.Adultschatting andchildren playingaround,this is the typicalscene ofa happyfamily gathering.Hope oneday you can comeand experienceby yourself!Yours,Li Hua■一

11.Tom hasfailed againin themath exam.I amreally letdown.-He hasalready donehis best.A.Dont pushhim.B.No kidding.C.He shouldbe toblame.D.No wonder.

12.So sometimesin tryingto accomplishsomething bigwe failto noticethelittlethings thatgive lifeitsmagic.A.we get caught up;as B.do wegetcaught up;thatC.caught upget we;as D.caughtupdo weget;that

13.Another studyof302volunteers athospitals inChicago focusedon individualdifferences in the degreepeople view“volunteer”as animportant socialrole.A.by whichB.to whichC.in whichD.from which■一

14.Fve hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right—Many thanks.A・Good foryou B.You askedfor itC.There you are D.Youve gonetoo far

15.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin therain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which

16.Instead ofmaking choicesfor theirchildren,liberal parentsusually say,“Go whereyouA.will B.shouldC.can D.must

17.—John,do youknow whythe suspectwas setfree—For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

18.In manycountries in the world,breakfast is a snacka meal,butthetraditional Englishbreakfast is a fullmeal.A.lessthanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than

19.The conferenceaims todevelop businessand letpeople thinkabout theycan havea positiveinfluence on theplanetA.why B.thatC.what D.how

20.Join usand youwill discoveran environmentyoucanmake themost of your skillsand talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Show Biz Summer2019Location:Rosewood Centerfor FamilyartsImportant Information:（退款）.•Tuition paidon the first day of class.No tuitionrefunds（取消）.•DCT reservesthe rightto cancelany class;refunds madefor cancellation•Please accompanystudent tothe firstdayofclass.•Registration beginsone-half hourbefore classtime.How ToRegister:•Mail:fill outthe forminthisbrochure.•Be sureto listthe classand groupthatyouwantthe dates.一Drama Days!$175Entering Grades:Group A:1st-2nd GroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6•Create thesituations andscenes•SHOWTIME-invite familyand friendsto yourFriday Showcase!•Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!一Laugh OutLoud$175Entering Grade:5thTime:July23-July27•Tell ajoke!Learn whyold jokescan bethe best!•Work withyour classto puton aComedy Showfor familyand friends!一Acting-Just Acting$225Entering Grades:Group A:lst-2nd GroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8•Start withthe characters:Who areyou Bethe StarofyourDreams.•Work withyour classto createthe plot.一Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15•Do youwant tobe anactor•Improve yourskills withinstructions fromprofessional actorsdirectors.126Which of the followingclasses suitsthosewhowant tobe actorsA,Drama Days.B.Acting-Just Acting.C.Laugh OutLoud.D.Summer Scenes.、1It can be inferredfrom the text thatall thefour classes.A.are intendedonly forGrades lst-2ndB・are allheld atRosewood Centerfor FamilyArtsC.willtakeplace betweenJuly andOctoberD.need studentsto bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday、2If youwant toattend ShowBiz Summer2019,you shouldbe awarethatA.therell beno refundsin anycaseB.tuition must be paidat leastbefore July2C.registration beginshalf anhour afterclass timeD.students hadbetter beaccompanied onthe firstday、3What isthe purposeof the textA.To persuadereaders toattend ShowBiz Summer

2019.B.To attractreaders toattend SummerScene.C.To earnmoney fromthetext.D.To teachreaders howto registerfor ShowBizSummer

2019.4Where isthetextmost probablyfromA.A brochure.B.An entertainmentmagazine.C・A guidebook.D.A newspaper.THE HISTORYOF534BC959MUSICAL THEATRE1Musical theatreis consideredthemostinclusive of the PerformingArts,combining music,song,dialogue and dance.Pre-1900ENTER MUSICALCOMEDIES ANDOPERETTASMusical theatrein theWest canbe tracedback toancient Greece.Overthe centuriesmusicals haveevolved throughRoman,French and18thCentury theatre.During the19th Century,musical theatreas weknow itwas born,with thedevelopmentof musical comedies andoperettas.1900-1929ENTER MUSICALREVUES HUGEBROADWAY SHOWSMusichall andmusicalcomedies,such asthose writtenby GilbertandSullivan continuedto dominate.Huge Broadway shows andmusical revuesfeaturing wonderfulcostumesand sets,designed toentertain butwithlittle plot,became popular.分

22.81930-1939ENTER JAZZMUSICALS ANDNATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetitionfor audiencesfrom low-price moviesencouraged writerstoexperiment withnew themes,moving towardsmore naturalisticdialogue.Porgy andBess1935was Broadways firstjazz opera,using anall-blackcast toexplore poverty.1940-1949ENTER THEGOLDEN AGETheatrein the1940s becamemore wide-ranging,integratingcomplicated plotswith songanddance.Oklahoma dazzledaudiences,marking a new directionfor Americanmusicals.Composers becamedramatists,creating mood,tension andasense ofhigh dramathrough theirmusic.1950-1959ENTER THEBOOK MUSICALSAND ROMANTICCOMEDIESBroadway musicalsremained popular,but severalnon-Broadwaymusicals experiencedgreat success.An explosionof romanticcomedybook musicalsarrived,including MyFair Lady.On Broadway,West SideStorybecame the first showthat useddance todrive thestory telling.1What causedmusicals to move in a newdirection duringthe19301sA.The developmentofnewmusical instruments.B.The audiences demandfor morerealistic artforms.C・The risingpopularity ofother typesof entertainment.D.The greateracceptance ofblack performersby whiteaudiences.、2In whichperiod didmusical theatrebecome morecomplex anddramaticA.Pre-

1900.B.1900-

1929.C.1940-

1949.D.1950-

1959.、3What canbe reasonablyinferred aboutthe musicalWest SideStoryA.It toldits storyin anew way.B,It wasbased ona truestory.C.It wasa non-Broadwayshow.D.It wasnot verysuccessful atfirst.（分）

23.8Sydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeled“Blue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownfor itsbeauty andmarine surroundingswith over19miles ofclean,whiteand sandybeaches.It ishome toaround150bottlenose dolphin and thuscalled thedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat-8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.14th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisabig city,filledwithlots oflandmarks and attractions tosee.This canmake ita stressfultask toplan yourown vacationinSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedto allowyoutosee all of Sydneysmost famouslandmarks.You canrest andmake surethatyou willbe seeingall thatSydney hasto offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhavebeendesigned forthe adventuresand peoplewho liketo enjoybushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includesa toughwalk fromGlenbrook tothe WentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralian wildlifeup-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily-8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodlevel offitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum childage is11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.13th,2018Sat..B.Jan.15th,2018Mon..C.Jab.24th,2018Wed..D.Feb.15th,2018Thur..、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine surroundings.B.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin Watching.D.Adventurous activities.、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe advertisementA.All thetours areavailable everyday.B.Sydney cityhas themost landmarksandattractionsinthe world.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.分

24.8Parking InformationThereisamix ofpaid andfree parkingon Granville Island.Below youwill findall relevantinformation toparking andtrafficmanagement.停车位FREE PARKINGSTALLSFree parkingthroughout GranvilleIsland forall motorizedvehicles isintended forvisitors only.Free parkingstalls areavailableand vehiclesare limitedto occupyone stall,once perday,and withinthe maximumposted timelimit.When theposted timelimit isreachedyou moveyour vehicle,or shouldyou requireadditional parkingduringthesame day,your vehiclemustbe parked ina payparkingstall.Free Parkingrestrictions arestrictly enforcedfrom7am to7pm,7days aweek.Once yourvehicle isparked,youarenot permittedtomove to anotherfree stallon GranvilleIsland atany othertime throughoutthe day.You maymovetoany ofthe paystalls.PAID PARKINGSTALLSPay parkingrestrictions arestrictly enforcedfrom7am to7pm,7days aweek.Daily Parking无效The DailyPass is valid for24hours fromthe timeof purchase.The pass is VOIDif notplaced faceup withthe dateandtime visible.The passis VOIDif notparked ina payparking lot.Weekly ParkingTheWeekly Passisvalidfor7days fromthe timeof purchase.The passis VOIDif notplaced faceup withthe dateand timevisible.The passis VOIDif notparked ina payparking lot.Monthly Parking（）Monthly parkingis limitedand availableonafirst comefirst servebasis andsold startingonthetwenty-sixth26of everymonth.Monthly Parking Passes areavailable atthe GranvilleIsland AdministrationOffice from8:30am-5:00pm.A monthlyparking passallows avehicle tobeparked inanappointed parkingstall onlywhen it is clearlydisplayed.Lost monthlypasses cannotbe replaced.、1Visitors toGranvilleIslandcan.A.park theircars forfree aslong asthey wishB.move theircars todifferent freestallsC.pay theparking whenthe timelimit isreachedD.use thesame freestall formany times、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe noticeA.paid parkingpassisvalid onlywhen itis clearlydisplayed.B.Cars withthe DailyParkingPasscanbeparkedina freestall.C.One canbuy theMonthly ParkingPass onany dayofthemonth.D.One canapply foranewMonthly ParkingPass ifitislost.（分）

25.10China becamethefirstcountry toclone a monkey usingnon-reproductive cells,reducing theneed tobreed labmonkeys and pavingthe wayfor moreaccurate,effective andaffordable animaltests fornew drugs,scientists saidon Thursday.（御猴）By December,the Instituteof NeuroscienceoftheChinese Academyof Scienceshad createdtwo clonemacaques（体细胞）named^Zhong Zhong and HuaHua bynuclear transferringof somatic cells-any cellintheorganism otherthanreproductive cells.Tetra,amonkeyborn in1999,isthe worlds firstcloned monkey,but itwas doneby usinga simplermethod calledembryo（胚胎分割）；splitting butit couldonly generatefour clonedoffspring ata timeand cannotbe geneticallychanged tosuit theexperimentalneed.（灵长类）Cloning amonkey usingsomatic cellshas beena world-class challengebecause itisaprimate thatshares itsgeneticmakeup,and thereforeallofits complexity,with humans.For drugand otherlab tests,scientists haveto purchasemonkeys fromall overtheworld,which iscostly andbad fortheenvironment,and producesinaccurate resultsbecause eachmonkey mighthave differentgenes.By cloningmonkey usingsomaticcells,we canmassively cultivatelarge numbersof geneticallyidentical offspringinashortamount oftime,and wecan evenchange theirgenes tosuit ourneeds.This cansave time,cut downexperiment costs,and producemoreaccurate results,leading tomore effectivemedicine.Sun Qiang,director ofthe non-human primateresearch facilityattheinstitute,said mostofthedrug trialsare cunently doneon labmice.However,drugs thatwork onmice mightnot workor evenhave severeside effectson humansbecause thetwo speciesare sodifferent“Monkeys andhumans areboth primates,so theyare muchclosely relatedand testing on monkeysis supposedtobeas effectiveas（神经的）testingonhumans Jhe said.This isespecially usefulin testingdrugs for neural diseasessuch asParkinsons disease,metabolic（代谢综合症）syndrome andimmune systemdiseases,and tumors,he added.“This achievementwill helpChina leadtheworldresearch inthe internationalscience projectsrelated toneural mappingofprimate brains,nhe said.However,bio labsfromtheUnited States,Japan,and Europeancountries arealso verycapable,and theywillquickly catchup withChina afterthe monkeycloning technologyis madepublic,nSun added.“This meanswe haveto innovatecontinuously andwork extrahard thisyear tostay ahead/1hesaid.1Which ofthe followingisthemost importantfactor incloning macaquesnamed ZhongZhongandHua HuanA.Reproductive cells.B.Somatic cellsC.Neural mapping.D.Genetic makeup、2Why iscloning monkeysso difficultA.Because itis badfor ourenvironment.B.Because eachmonkey mighthave differentgenes.C.Because monkeysgenetic makeupis ascomplicated ashumans.D.Because itis tooexpensive towork ontheir geneticmakeup.、3What isthe mainidea ofParagraph8A.The cureforneuraldiseases.B.The processof cloningmonkeys.C.The significanceof cloningmonkeys.D.The closerelations betweenmonkeysandhumans.、4What canwe inferfrom thispassageA.More effectivemedicine willbe produced.B.Drug trialson labmice willbe abandoned.C.China isthefirstcountry tohave clonedmonkeys.D.China willstay aheadoftheworld incloning.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30During thefirst weekoftheterm,every studentwasgivena jobfor whichthey wouldbe responsiblefbr therest ofthatschool year.Some jobswere more26than others,and thechildren wereeager tobe givenoneofthe bestones.And theteacher。