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2025届重庆市七校联考高三第一次联考英语试题(文理)试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题
2.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.There arealso people who objectto fairystories on the groundsthey arenot objectivelytrue,and thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragonsetc donot exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when
2..This isnot aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition
3.Just asthe famousman it,“Anything oneman canimagine,other mencan makereal.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them
4.worries thepublic thatair pollutionis becomingmore andmore seriousthese days.A.It B.That C.What D.This
5.At thattime,my mindwas acomplete;I couldn*t thinkof asingle answer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom
6.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and you can do it well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its upto you一
7.May Iuse yournew dictionary一It*s over there..A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Its OK
8.Try to be independent,for yourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
9..—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home—Awful!You knowit isthe first time Ialone athome,bored todeath.A・has left B.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft
10.We packedall thebooks in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as ifC.in caseD.so that
11.—May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving sometrouble.第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151(分)」()
27.15One morning,I waswaiting at the bus stop,worried about1be latefor schoolThere weremany peoplewaiting」」()at the busstop,2some of them lookedvery anxious and3disappoint Whenthebusfinally came,we allhurried onboard I got a()place next
4.the window,so I had a good viewof thesidewalk Aboy ona bike
5.catch myattention He was ridingbeside thebus()and wavinghis armsI hearda passengerbehind meshouting to the driver,but herefused
6.stop untilwe reachedthe nextstop Still,()the boykept
7.ride Hewas carryingsomething overhis shoulderand shoutingFinally,when wecame to the nextstop,the boyran upto the doorof thebus Iheard anexcited conversationThen thedriver stoodup and asked,“Did anyonelose asuitcase at the laststop”A womanon thebus shouted,Oh,dear!Its
8.⑴She pushedher waytothedriver and took thesuitcase thankfully,Everyone on the()bus begantalking about9-the boyhad done,and thecrowd ofstrangers
10.sudden becamefriendly toone another第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分2io nA few years before,my familywent toa seafoodfestival inFloridaThe foodwas delicious,the weatherwas lovely,but the、、boat ridewas greatThe lastthing wasto goon helicopterride My little sister was so young to go by herself,so Ivolunteeredto accompanywith her on the ride WhenI gotinto thehelicopter,I attemptto closethe doorAirplanes havedoors So do ahelicopterWrong!The pilottold methat therewas nodoor asthey wentskywards100,000feet into the airI hadnever been、、more frighteningin mylife Itsagood thing which the ridelasted foronly15minutes Nomore airrides forme,I swear!90第二节书面表达(满分分).25(分)假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文学”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文请给你的美
29.25国老师先生写信约稿要点如下Smith栏目介绍;
1.稿件内容;
2.稿件长度约词;
3.400交稿日期月日前
4.415注意词数左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
1.
802.参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5A、6A、7A、8C、9D、10D、11B、12C、13B、14D、15A、16B、17C、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
231.C
2.D
3.D
4.A、
241.B
4.A、
251.D
2.B
3.C
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.being
2.and
3.disappointed
5.caught
6.
7.to stop
8.
9.riding
10.
11.me/mine
12.
13.what
14.
15.suddenly第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10Afewyearsbefore,my familywent toa seafoodfestival inFlorida.The foodwas delicious,agothe weatherwas lovely,but theboat ndewas great.The lastthing wasto goon Ahelicopter nde.anda(删除Mylittlesisterwassoyoungtogobyherselfso1volunteered toaccompany wtihheronheride,too withWhenIgotinto thehelicopter.I aitcmptto closethe doorAirplanes havedoors.Sodoa attempteddoeshelicopter.W rong!The pilottold methat thereuas nodoor asthey wentskywards
100.000feet weintothe air.Ihadnever beenmore friglnemngin mylife.It*sagoodthingwhichthende lastedfrightened that
一、、.\28lor only15minutes Xomore airrides torme.I cW第二节书面表达(满分分)2529Dear Mr.Smith,Im writingto askyou towrite anarticle fbrour SchoolEnglish Newspaper.The ForeignCultures“section inour newspaperenjoys greatpopularity amongus students.It carriesarticles writtenby foreignfriendsabout thecultures of their homecountries.Your writingabout thelocal culturewill behighly appreciated.And wewouldespecially welcomearticles abouthow Americansspend holidaysand festivals,and thelife ofAmerican students.You cancoveranything relevantso longas itsinteresting andinformative.400words would be fine.Could wehave yourarticle beforeApril15lhLooking forward to yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua--,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.No problemB.Itfs allrightC.ok D.No way
12.They arrivedat theborder betweenKenya andTanzania at2pm,lies anational naturereserve.A.what B.which C.where D.when
13.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths which is what makes themauthentic anda high9price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict
14.The petrolin thecar onour waytothebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out
15.challenges inChinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill has a promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding一
16..Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job—・I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thafs allright一
17.Guess what!I cameacross anold friendatthestation lastweekend._Fm sureyou talkedwith himhappily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.一
18.What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration
19.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogood toour health.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly
20.We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay ofour flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC・wouldbeenjoying D.will enjoy第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)(车队)
21.6Even asGoogle plansto testits fleetof self-driving carson public roads this summer,its businessmodelremains abit of a mystery.By2025,as manyas250,000self-driving vehiclescould besold eachyear globally,according toa studybyan industryresearch firm.…IHVehicles that can takeanyone fromA toB atthe pushof abutton couldtransform mobilityfor millionsof people/1said ChrisUrmson,director ofGoogles self-driving carproject.For now,Google hasno plansto sellany ofits self-driving cars.They arestrictlyfor research.But theywill hitpublicroads thissummernear Google*s headquartersin MountainView,California.Previous testinghastaken placeonly onclosed courses.(油门)The carsare builtto operatewithout asteering wheel,accelerator orbrake pedal.Our software and sensorsdo allthework,1Urmson said.The vehicleswill bevery basic-we want to learnfrom themand adaptthem asquickly aspossible-but theywill(雏形)take youwhere youwanttogo atthe pushof abutton.*The prototypesare the first ofa100-car fleetthe techgiant isbuilding.一In thelong run,Urmson seesa future of saferroads-the majorityof autoaccidents arecaused byhuman errorand fewertrafficjams.Robotic carscould alsoshuttle peoplewho can*t drivebecause ofage orillness.Google hassaid that self-driving carscould launchnew businessmodels inwhich peoplebuy theuse ofvehicles theydon*t own.The companyhas alreadytested othertypes ofself-driving carson publicstreets,including modifiedLexus sport-utility vehicles,undera specialpermit programbytheCalifornia Departmentof MotorVehicles thatrequires a human driveratthecontrols.The statehas issuedsix othercompanies permitsto operatesuch cars,including Delphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Bosch andNissan.The vehiclesthat will be testedon openroadsthissummer willhave removablesteering wheels,accelerator andbrakepedals toallow safetydrivers1*to takecontrol ifneeded.Google saysthe carsare safe.The vehicleshave sensorsthat candetect objectsout toa distanceof more than twofootball fieldsinall directions,whichisespecially helpfulon busystreets withlots ofintersections/Urmson said.Were lookingforwardtolearninghow thecommunity understandsand interactswith thevehicles,andtouncovering challenges that areunique toa fullyself-drivingvehicle/Urmson said.、1The passageinforms usthat self-driving cars.A.will probablydecrease trafficjamsB.have alreadypassed necessarytestsC,have beenpurchased bysome companiesD.will be able tocommunicate withdrivers、2According toChris Urmson,.A.softwareandsensors arevital forself-driving carsB.self-driving carscan givedriving ordersto humansC.self-driving carsare speciallydesigned for the elderlyD.ordinary vehicleswillbereplaced byself-driving cars
3、The underlinedword intersections*1in thelast paragraphprobably means.A.accidents B.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles、4What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Self-driving CarAvoids HumanErrorsB.Self-driving CarMeets NewChallengesC.Googles Self-driving CarEnjoys GlobalPopularityD.Googles Self-driving CarGraduates toCity Streets(分)
22.8Most ofus spenda lotof timetrying tofigure outwhatmakes us.We searchthe Internetfor personality quizzes.Wethink endlesslyoverthethings wevesaid ordone.We pickteams-shy oroutgoing-and thenmake ourdecisions throughthe labelweve(深入了解)chosen.Other people,though-thatcan be a little moreofapuzzle.Its notlikely thatyou canget muchinsight fromtakinga personalityquiz onsomeone elsesbehalf.But newresearch suggeststhat allthatself-reflection youvebeen doingmay behelpfulhere-a team of psychologistsfound aclose linkbetween greaterself-awareness andsocial intelligence.The teamleader Bocklersaid,To getinside otherpeoples heads,then itmay bebest tostart withyour own.^^Over thecourse ofthree months,Bockler andher colleaguescollected datafrom161people betweenthe agesof20and50as theyexperienceda thoughtfultraining designedto helpthem fbcuson theirinner lives.The participantswho improvedmost overcourse ofthe training werealso the ones whoshowed the most growthin howeasily theycould inferanother person,s mental state,a skillknownas the theory of mind.Bockler believesthese resultsare especiallyimportant givenour currentstate ofaffairs.Many of the globalchallengesthatwe(难民),(可持续的)face today-taking inrefugees overcomingbetween-group conflicts,or leadingmore sustainable lives-requirethat weput ourselvesin theshoes ofothers,she said.(彳氐估)Still,we tend to seekinner considerationas agoal initself,while underestimatingthe waysit can also helpus connectmoreclosely toothers.Self-awareness isntlimited tojust us—it spreadsout intoour relationships,too.Taking allthose personality(就这一点而言),quizzes whenyoure boredon yourcomputer maynot be the mosthelpful inthat regardbut bytrying to become(富有同情心的),more awareof yourown thoughts,youcan begin toshape yourselfinto someonemore sympatheticmore smartandbetter atunderstanding theworld outsideyour head.1What isimplied in thefirstparagraphA.A personalityquiz turnsout apuzzle.B.People preferto dopersonalityquizzes.C.There arefew strategiesto understandothers.D.Self-awareness hasnothing todo withsocial intelligence.、2What isthetheoryofmindaccording tothe textA.A patternof personalbehaviors.B.A signof innerpersonalities.C.A standardfor thementalstate.D.A skillto understandothers.、3What Bocklersaid provedthat theresults areA.practical todeal withmodem socialproblemsB.the solutionstothecurrent globalchallengesC.a basis for aworld withoutany conflictsD.the requirementsfor thesustainablelivesof refugees、4It canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphthat theappreciation ofothersA.isnt alimit toself-awareness at allB.goes handin handwith self-understandingC.is ourway ofbeing connectedwith othersD.makesuscare moreabout ourown thoughts(分)()(市长)
23.8Weve heardof robotsand AIArtificial Intelligencetaking humanjobs,but Ibet mayorsdont reallythinktheir jobscanbethreatened anytime soon.They werewrong,and the AI runningfor themayor ofa Tokyodistrict wasclear proofofthat.AI cantlegally runfor high-ranking publicmanagement positionsyet,but onemayoral candidatefrom TamaCity,Tokyo,(竞选运动)intended tomaximize theuse ofartificial intelligencein runningcity affairs.Hewasrunning hiscampaign asAI Mayor”.Basically,he wassuggesting replacinghuman publicofficials withAI andhaving themcollect citydata andcreate fairand balancedpoliciesthat willbenefit everyone.“For thefirsttimein theworld,AI willrun inan electionJ humancandidate MichihitoMatsuda announcedon Twitter.ArtificialIntelligence willchange TomaCity.With thebirth ofan AIMayor,we willconduct balancedpolitics.The AIMayor wascampaigning verymuch likeits humancompetitors.Posters wereshown allover TamaCity andcampaign(大声鸣响)(乌托邦)trucks wereblaring outpromises ofan AIutopia andasking forsupport.(噱头),Some peoplecalled Michihito Matsudas campaigna stuntasahuman wouldstill betheonelegally incharge.However,others saidthat theywere excitedabout thefutureof AI runningthings in the background,adding thatit hadtobeabetter choice.、1Whafs theadvantage oftheAImayor accordingto MichihitoMatsudaA,Maximizing theuse ofAI.B.Replacing humanofficials.C.Creating balancedpolicies.D.Bringing himbeneficial effects.、2How willAI runfor themayorA.It willabolish manyold policies.B・It willask forsupport onthe Internet.C.It willmake publicspeeches,dressed like ahuman.D.It willcompete similarlyto humancompetitors.A.They believeAI willwin.B.All considerit tobe tricky.C.It issupposed tobeafailure definitely.D.Some thinkits worthyof expectation.、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.AI RunsfortheMayor.B.The Advantagesof ALC・AI ReplacesHuman inManagement.D.The PatternsofAIManagement.
3、Whafs thecitizens9attitude towardMichihitoMatsudascampaign(分)
24.8The Australianbeach townof ByronBay has a trafficproblem,especially duringholidays,when localstreets arefull(修复)of cars.But nowits changed.The worldsfirst fullysolar-powered trainruns ona restoredtrain linethat wasout ofuse for morethan adecade.The solar systems onthe roofofthe train sendpower toa setof batteriesthat replaceone engine;the otherengine isstill inplaceand canprovide backuppower inan emergency.As the train brakes,it generatesmore electricity,likeahybrid car.At atrain station,thetrain canbe pluggedin topull morepower fromsolar systems ontheplatform roof.If theres a longperiod withoutsun---somewhatunlikely inthis partoftheworld-the traincanalsoplug into getrenewable energyfrom thelocal electricitysupply.“The largesolarsystemsontheplatform roofcoupled withthe solarsystemsonthe trainroof producemore solar energy perdaythan isrequired tooperate anhourly returnservice,says Holmes,development directorofthe nonprofit ByronBay Railroadcompany,which runsthetrain.With onefull charge,thetraincan make12to15trips.Volunteers fullyrestored thetrain toits oldcondition toattract moreriders,which shouldtake morecars offcity streetsof thebeachtown.The trainfits100seated passengers,with roomformoreto stand,and alsohasaluggage roomfor bikesand surfboards.Aride costsalittlemorethan$
2.The nonprofitsthinks itsa modelthat couldbe replicated(复制)elsewhere.Our servicehas hadno governmentsupport orfundingatall,but forthis tobe replicatedor improvedupon,the keyisforgovernment towork withenterprises onthe program.Holmes says.Our serviceprovides aneample ofhow thesuns energycanbeused forsustainable transportsolutions.”、1Why isthe solartrain broughtinto usein ByronBayA.To attractvisitors B.To reducetrafficC.To fightpollution D.To usesolarenergy、2Where doesthetrainget energyon sunlessdaysA.From itsengines B.From ahybrid carC.From theplatformroof D.From thelocal electricitysupply、3How doesHolmes feelabout solarenergy equipmentA.It islabor-saving B.It iseasily operatedC.It istime-consuming D.It ispower guaranteed、4What canbe inferredabout thesolar-powered trainfrom thelast paragraphA.It maybe popularizedin thefutureB.More scientificresearch shouldbe doneabout itC.It couldbe oflittle usein solvingenergy problems.D.Financial supportfrom thegovernment isbadly needed.(分)2510An internationalteamofresearchers from the University of Oxfordhave foundthat theway peopleuse theInternetis closelytied tothe seasonalmovements in the naturalworld.Their onlinespecies searchesfollow thepatterns ofseasonal animal(迁徙).migrations(所鸟)Migratory birds4flood backto wherethey reproduceevery spring.That migratorybehavior isaccompanied bysomehuman behavior.uIn English-language Wikipedia(维基百科),the onlinesearches formigratory speciestendtoincrease inspringwhen thosebirds arrivein theUnited States/said thelead authorJohn Mittermeier.And notjust birds.Mittermeier andhis teamsurveyed nearly
2.5billion Wikipediasearch records,for32,000species,across245languages.They alsosaw variablesearch ratesfor insects,horsetails andflowering plants.Seasonal trendsseemed tobe widespreadinWikipedia behaviorfor manyspecies ofplants andanimals.This findingsuggests newways tomonitor changesintheworlds biologicaldiversity.It alsoshows newways tosee howmuchpeople careabout nature,and which species andareas mightbethemost effectivetargets forconservation.(生态环境Mittermeier isencouraged bythe searchresults.He commented,I thinktheresaconcern amongconservationists保护者)that peopleare losingtouch withthe naturalworld andthat theyrenot interactingwith nativespecies anymore.And soin thatsense,it wasreally excitingand quiteunexpected forme tosee peoplesWikipedia interestclosely relatedto changesin nature/9Richard Grenyer,Associate ProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,says searchdata isuseful toconservation biologists,“Byusing thesebig dataapproaches,we candirect ourattention towardsthe difficultquestions inmodern conservation:whichspeciesand、areas arechanging,and whereare thepeoplewhocare themost andcan dothemostto help.^^1What haveresearchers foundaboutspecies searchesA.They strengthenties amongpeople.B.They affectthe animalmovements.C.They differin languagebackgrounds.D.They reflectanimal migrationseasons.、2What isthe purposeof writingParagraph3A.To summarizethe researchprocess.B.To furthersupport theresearch findings.C.To showthe varietyof speciessearches.D.To presentresearchersheavy workload.、3How doesMittermeier feelabout thesearch resultsA.Satisfied withWikipedias service.B.Worried aboutWikipedia behavior.C.Amazed atpeoples careabout nature.D.Sad aboutpeoples notgetting closeto nature.、4Why doesRichard thinksuch searchdata isusefulA.It helpsto aimat conservationtargets.B.It increasesinterest inbig dataapproaches.C.It keepstrack oftrends inbiologistswork.D.It pushespeople tosolve difficultproblems.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)(白血病).
26.30Leslie Morissettesson,Graham was6years oldwhen hewas diagnosedwith leukemiaThroughoutGrahams]inthehospital,Graham connectedwith everyonehe met,from2patients toyounger children.He would3other sickchildrenhis toysor actstupidly tomake themlaugh JMorissette said.Grahams specialspirit iswhat keepsme going.He gaveme theenergyand the4to fightwith him.In1997,when hewas8years old,Graham passedaway.5by howGraham livedhis lifecaring aboutothers,Morissette6thenonprofitGrahamtastic Connectionin hishonor.Theorganization providesfree technology—including computersand robots—for children7cancer andotherserious illnesses.One ofthe majorgoals ofMorissette^work isto8kids to their classrooms,which reallyhelps themcontinue their9despitehospitalization andthe days10in school.The robots“transport“children rightintotheclassroom inreal time.They can11the robotsright formtheir12bed orhome.Ifchildren areunable toattend school,they can13log ontotheirtablet PCor laptopand callintherobot.They can14up anddown theschoolpaths.They cango tolunch with their15,The realmagichappens betweenclasses,when theyrewalking downthe hallwaywiththeirfriends,by robots,16their weekendsand theirfavoritefoods andother things.Ifs greattechnology thatreally giveschildren thefeeling ofcontrol,when theirworld ismaybe17control.“Every timeI canhelp achild inneed,I feel18Graham issmiling JMorissette said,“I believethat Grahams19lives oninthe、、work thatI do.And Im20and honoredtobeable todoitin hishonor.”1A.surgery B.treatment C.practice D.rest2A.elderly、B.sleepy C.deadly D.naught3A.buy B.charge C.return D.lend、4A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention、5A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried6^A.leftB.visited C.benefited D.founded、7A.causing B.curing C.battling D.preventing、8A.connect B.force C.invite D.throw、9A.career B.education C.struggle D.business、10A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduatedIk A.operate B.build C.move D.contact、12A.sitting roomB.dormitory C.hospital D.hotel、13A.hardly B.accidentally C.simply D.luckily、14A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk、15A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.patients、16A.talking aboutB.putting offC.depending onD.thinking of、17A.under B.within C.away fromD.out of、18A.even ifB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that、19A.success B.joy C.love D.fortune20A.angry B.sad C.careful D.proud。
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