2024-2025学年安徽省长丰二中高三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题含解析

2024-2025学年安徽省长丰二中高三下学期英语试题2月16日周练试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.As anandeffective method,expressway noisebarrier is a primarymeasure used to reducetraffic noise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative一

2..What aboutyour self-drive tripyesterday—Tiring!The roadwas beingwidened,and wea roughride.A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had

3.So difficultit towork outthe problemthat Idecided to ask Tomfor advice.A・I didHnd B.didi findC.I havefound D.have Ifound

4.It isa foolishact to notes duringa testas youwill beseverely punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

5..We couldhave donesomething meaningfulin thetime itto watchthat boringmovie.A.has takenB.took C.had takenD.takes

6.Students arealways interested in findingout they can gowith a new teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long

7.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized she was foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although

8.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama,Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.

1.make amountain out of amolehill

8.have too many ironsin thefireC・strike whilethe ironis hotD.D.put thecart beforethe horse

9.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely

10.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyou tomove forward.nTuhaoH has been caughton inwestern countries,either、Similar peopleare describedlikewise inhis countries、True speaking,the adoptionof the word by foreign countriesis exampleof Chinasspreading influenceForeigners arepaying attentiontowhich ishappening in China andare pickingup someChinese words,especially thewords whichexpress uniqueChinese ideaand cannot be easily translated into EnglishHopefully,Chinas influencefor the world willcontinue to be strengthenedwith第二节书面表达（满分分）an increasing number of Chinese words adopting byforeign dictionaries10525（分）假定你是高二学生李华紧张的高三生活即将来临，你的父母对你最后一年的学习充满着期望请你给你的父

29.25母写一封信内容包括表达你努力学习的决心，对他们的关心表示感谢

1.向他们提出个建议，以更好地支持你高三拼搏

2.2-3注意词数左右

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.Dear momand dad,Best regards,Your loveLiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4B、5B、6A、7A、8C、9A、10C、11A、12D、13A、14B、15B、16B、17C、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

221.A

2.A

3.D

4.B、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.C

4.C、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.an

2.with

3..memories

4.up

5..successful

6.Another

7.making

8..better

10.encourages第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10The OxfordEn^ish Dictionaryis thinkingof addingthe Chineseword tuhao”to itslatest edition.The wordhad becomepopular inChina during the past fewhasmonths to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.Tuhao has been caughton inwestern countries,either.Similar peopleare describedlikewise tooinhis countries.True speakingthe adoptionof theword byforeign countriesisA theirTruly anexampleof Chinasspreading influence.Foreigners arepaying attentionto which is whathappening inChina andare pickingupsome Chinesewords,especially thewords whichexpress uniqueChinese ideaandcannot beeasilytranslatedintoEnglish.ideasHopefully,Chinas influencefor theworld willcontinue to be strengthenedwith onanincreasingnumberofChinesewordsadoptingbyforeigndictionaries.28adopted第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Momand Dad,Anxious butpassionate,I ammoving into the finalacademic yearof myhigh school.As youknow,I havebeen yearningto beadmittedtoatop university,so Ipromise I will spareno effortsto makeit happen.I alsowant youto knowthere arenot enoughwordsto describehow gratefulI amto bothof youfor yourendless loveand everlastingsupport.Your supportmeans alot to me,especially in the lastyear.Since it is sovital,you mayconsider the following suggestionsto backmeup better.First,please dontoverreact togrades Iget.It issaid that there will be twelveformal examsduring thisyear.It iscommonthat Iget upsand downs.Second,please giveme somemore personalspace.This yearwill be a hardone andsometimes1just needtobe alone.Third,please arrangea balanceddiet,which isenergy-giving,rich invitamin andhigh inprotein.Thank youagain foreverything!I dohave faithin achievingmy ambition and I will makeyou proud.Best regards,Your LoveLiHuaA.if onlyB.in caseC.as longasD.in orderthat

11.While studying,fix yourmind on what isreally important,or youwill rememberingnothing.A.end upB.take upC.lead toD.stick to

12.Only whenhard makeyour dreamcome true.A.do you work;you canB.you work;you canC.do youwork;can youD.youwork;can you

13.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while

14.--Fm sureAndrew willwin the first prizeinthefinaL—I thinkso.He for it months.A.is preparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing

15.the studentsfrom theirendless homeworkthe schoolhas decidedto takea seriesof measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed

16.With atravelling speedof up to350kilometres perhour,the railwayto bebuilt betweenBeijing andShanghai thejourneytime from12hours to5hours.A.cuts B.will cutC.is cuttingD.has cut一

17.Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue to try.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could

18.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I do believe itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroups tolive togetherinA.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

19.-You lookso angry.What happened-rd rathernot talkabout it.A.Nothing.B.All right.C.Get away!D.No way!一

20.What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The NobelPrize Winnersin LiteratureRabindranath Tagore1913Prize motivation:6Cbecause of his profoundlysensitive,fresh andbeautiful verse诗歌，by which,with consummateskill,he hasmadehis poeticthought,expressed inhis ownEnglish words,a partof theliterature of the West”William Faulkner139Prize motivation:fbr hispowerful andartistically uniquecontribution to the modemAmerican novel”Sir WinstonLeonardSpencer Churchill143演讲Prize motivation:fbr hismastery of historical andbiographical description as wellas fbrbrilliant oratoryin defendingexaltedhuman values.Ernest MillerHemingway144Prize motivation:“fbr hismastery of the artof narrative,most recentlydemonstrated inThe OldMan and the Sea.and for theinfluence that he hasexerted oncontemporary style.”John Steinbeck1962Prize motivation:“fbr hisrealistic andimaginative writings,combining as they dosympathetic humorand keensocial perception.^Claude Simon1985Prize motivation:who inhis novelcombines thepoefs and the painter9s creativenesswith adeepened awarenessof timein thedepictionof thehuman condition.Mo Yan2012幻觉般的Prize motivation:“who withhallucinatory realismmerges folktales,history andthe contemporary.^^Bob Dylan2016Prize motivation:fbr havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreat Americansong tradition.、1Which writerwon NobelPrize for his poetryA.William Faulkner.B.Bob Dylan.C.Rabindranath Tagore.D.Claude Simon.、2Which writerwon NoblePrize mostlyforhisspecific workA.Ernest Hemingway.B.John Steinbeck.C.William Faulkner.D.Winston Churchill.、3Whose workswill youturn toif you are interestedin asong-writing NobelPrize winnerA.MoYans.B.Bob Dylans.C.Claude Simon9s.D.RabindranathTagore^.、4Who describedreal lifeexperiences inhis historicworksA.John Steinbeck.B.Mo Yan.C.Ernest Hemingway.D.Winston Churchill.（分）

22.8Derek Rabelois notthe onlysurfer toconquer Hawaii*s famousPipeline big-wave break,but whileall othersusetheir sightto doit,this youngprofessional surfermust relyonly onhis othersenses.Thats becausehe iscompletely blind.When Derekwas bornabout24years ago,he gothis namefrom DerekHo,the firstHawaiian surfingworld champion.A surfingenthusiasthimself,Emeslo Rabelodreamed thathis sonwould sharethe talentofhisuncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derekwas borncompletely blind,but thisdidnt stophis familyfrom believingthathecould doanything hewanted,even ifthat meantbecominga surfer.At age2,Derek receiveda bodyboardandthebeaches ofGuarapari,Brazil,became hisbackyard.He was always comfortableinthe waterand surfingwas inhis blood,but hedidnt actuallytry ridinga waveuntil heturned17,when hisfather boughthim asurfboard.His fathertaught himthe basicsand encouragedhim tokeep practising,but aftersuccessfully standingup onthe surfboard,Derek knewheneeded tobecome muchbetter ifhewasgoing toachieve Emeslosdream andbecome a professional surfer.So hejoined thePraia doMoroosurf school,where hestudied undercoach FabioMaru.Standing uponasurfboard andconquering smallwaves isone thing,while gatheringthe courageto takeon Hawaiisboard-breaking Pipelineis another.But thatwas exactlywhat Derek Rabelo setout todo justmonths afterlearning howto surf.Everyone toldhim itwas toodangerous,but hefelt hecould doit.And hedid,earning thepraise offamous professional surfers likeKellySlater andMick Fanning.Now24,Rabelo hasbeen surfingthe Pipelineevery wintersince.1What makesDereck RabelospecialasaprofessionalsurferA.He isdisabled.B.He istalented.C.He isfortunate.D.He ishard-working.、2Who isDerek HoA.Derek Rabelofsuncle.B.Derek Rabelosfather.C.A surfschool coach.D.A professionalsurf trainer.、3What doesParagraph3mainly tellus aboutDerekRabeloA.His difficultiesin surfing.B.His achievementsin surfing.C.His dreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.His earlylife tobeaprofessionalsurfer.、4What wordscan bestdescribe Derekaccording tothe lastparagraphA.Skillful andproud.B.Brave andconfident.C,Considerate andreliable.D.Careful andstrong-willed.（分）

23.8When Shakespeare was twenty-one,he wentto London,a veryinteresting place,totryhis fortune.There wasthe famousLondon Bridgeand St.Pauls Cathedral,and palacesand marketsand longstreets fullof shops.Then,too,there werethe dailycrowds wherecould beseen peoplefrom allover theworld.Knights,scholars andthe highwayman（拦路强盗）or thieves,who hadbeen infamousfor theirclever robberies,passed byeach other.Here,also,were noblemendressed ingold,from Italyand Spainand France;slaves fromSpanish America,sea captainsand一ministers,soldiers andservants allheld bychances orinterests withinthe graywalls whichcircled London,and whosegates gavewelcometo asstrange acrowd ascould befound intheworld.Into thiscurious crowdcame Shakespeare,quick tosee andeager tolearn.And beforelong allthese strangesights wereas familiartohim asthe facesofhis own townsresidents.Each onetold itsstory tohim soplainly that,as beforehe hadlearned thesecrets ofthefields andwoods,so nowhe learnedmen andmens intereststhat makeup thegreat world.And helearned theselessons sowell thatwhen hecame towrite hisplays,he madesuch use of themas nowriter evermade beforeorsince;foritis theuseofthis knowledgeoftheworld,combined withhisown genius,that makesShakespeare the greatest dramatistthathas everlived.、1What wasLondon likein Shakespeare^eyes whenhefirstwent thereA.Dirty andsmall.B.Strange and interesting.C.Infamous andterrible.D.Familiar andmodern.、2Which ofthe followingbest describesShakespeareA.Shakespeare gotinspiration towrite fromhis hometown,London.B.Shakespeare waseager to make friendswith the noblemen inLondon.C.Shakespearewasgood atobserving andlearning from the dailylife.D.Shakespeare becamethegreatestdramatist owingto hisowngenius.、3What does theword“one”in paragraph5refer toA.Crowd.B.Resident.C.Face.D.Sight.、4The passageprobably comesfrom.A,a posterB.a textbookC.an advertisementD.an announcement（分）

24.8A largebody ofresearch hasbeen developedin recentyears to explain manyaspects ofwillpower.Most oftheresearchers exploringself-control doso withan obviousgoal inmind:How canwillpower bestrengthened Ifwillpower istruly alimitedresource,astheresearch suggests,what canbe donetomakeit staystrong（诱惑）Avoiding temptationis an effective methodfor maintainingself-control,whichiscalled the“out ofsight,outofmind^^principle.One recentstudy,for instance,found officeworkers lessattracted tocandy inthe deskdrawer thanthat ontop oftheir desks,in plainsight.The researchsuggesting thatwe possessa limitedreservoir ofself-control raisesa troublingquestion.When weface toomanytemptations,are weto failNot necessarily.Researchers dontbelieve thatones willpower is evercompletely exhausted.Rather,peopleappear tohold somewillpower inreserve,saved forfuture demands.The rightmotivation allowsus totap intothose reserves,allowingus tocarry oneven whenour self-control strengthhasbeenrun down.High motivationmight helpovercome weakenedwillpower-atleast toa point.（脆弱）Willpower mayalso bemade lessvulnerable tobeing exhaustedinthefirst place.Researchers whostudy self-control oftendescribeit asbeing likea musclethat getstired withheavy use.But thereis anotheraspect tothe musclecomparison,they say.Whilemuscles becomeexhausted byexercise inthe shortterm,they arestrengthened byregular exerciseinthe long term.Similarly,regularpractices ofself-control mayimprove willpowerstrength.The evidencefrom willpower-exhaustion studiesalso suggests that makinga listof resolutionson NewYears Eveis theworstpossible approach.Being exhaustedin onearea canreduce willpowerin otherareas,so itmakes moresense tofocus ona singlegoal atatime.In otherwords,dont tryto quitsmoking,adopt ahealthy dietand startanewexercise planat the same time.Taking goalsone byoneisabetter approach.Once a good habitis inplace,Baumeister says,youUl nolonger needto drawon yourwillpower tomaintainthe behavior.Eventually healthyhabits willbecome routine,and wontrequire makingdecisions atall.、1From thestudies inthe passagewe learnthat.A.people haveunlimited self-controlB.high motivationensures onessuccessC.willpowerishardly completelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptations oftenlead tofailure、2The underlinedphrase“tap into“in Paragraph3most probablymeans.A.make useof B.run outofC.build D.increase、3The authorcompares self-control tomuscles.A.to provethelong-term effectof willpowerB.to showthe significanceof regularexerciseC.to arguethat self-control canhe easilyused upD.toexplainthe benefitsof practicingself-control、4To developagoodhabit,which ofthefollowingdoestheauthor preferA.I willgive updessert anddo exercise.B.I willset threegoals thisnew semester.^^C.Iwillread anEnglish novelevery month.”D.Iwillkeep myselffrom anytemptation/9（分）（）

25.10Artificial IntelligenceAI ismaking itpossible forcompanies tomonitor workersbehavior ingreat detailandinreal（懈怠），time.Start toslack offand AI could talkto yourboss.One companyoffering suchservices isLondon-based start-up StatusToday.Its AIplatform reliesonaregular supplyof employeedata,including everythingfromthefiles youaccess towhen youuse akey card.From this,it buildsa picture of howemployeesnormally function and signalsany unusual performance.The ideais tospot whensomeone mightbecome asecurity riskby doingsomethingdifferent fromtheir usualbehavioral patterns.All ofthis givesus fingerprintof auser,so ifwe thinkthe fingerprintdoesntmatch,we raisea warning”,says MirceaDumitrescu,the companyschief technologyofficer.The systemalso aimsto catchemployee actionsthat couldaccidentally causea securitybreach（漏洞），likeopeningmalware（恶意软件）.“Were notmonitoring ifyour computerhas avirus.says Dumitrescu.Were monitoringhuman behaviors.But catchingthe securitybreach meansmonitoring everyone,andtheAI canalso beused totrack employeeproductivity.“It（监视）seems likethey arejust usingthe reputationof AIto givean airof lawfulnessto old-fashioned workplacesurveillance JsaysJavier RuizDiaz ofdigital campaigningorganization theOpen RightsGroup.You havea rightto privacyand youshouldnt beexpectedto givethat upat work.”Exactly howcompanies usethe systemwillbeuptothem,but itshard toshake thepictureofan AIconstantly lookingoveremployees9shoulders.It willbother people,and thatcould becounterproductive ifit affectstheir behavior,says PaulBernal at theUniversity ofEast Anglia.Phil LeggattheUniversity ofthe Westof Englandsays it will nevercatch everysecurity risk.If peopleknow they9re beingmonitored,theycanchange theirbehavior,“he says.1According tothe text,AI monitorsemployees by.A.taking picturesof themB.getting accessto theirdataC.signaling theirusualperformanceD.catching theiractions、2Whafs JavierRuiz Diazsattitude towardsthe systemA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Negative.、3What doesthe underlinedword“that”in paragraph4refer toA.Security breach.B.Employees9productivity.C.The rightto privacy.D.Workplace surveillance.、4Phil Leggsconcern aboutthe systemsuggeststhat.A.itistoo riskytobeused atworkB.it willaffect employeesemotionsC.it maynotbeso effectiveas expectedD.itwillencourage employee,productivity第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Its timeto wakeup,Emily,“my momsings fromthe kitchen.I[to openmy eyes.Why didntthe alarmon mycellphonego offSoon,I realizetoday is the dayfor my2:A daywithout technology.^^I didntrealize whatI hadgotten myselfinto untilI wasdriving toschool inmy carin3,No radiobroadcastingmy favoritesongs.I hadto singto myself.As soonas Igot toschool,I wenttothelibrary toprint outmy Englishproject.Uh-oh,I thought.This isntallowed.”The schoolday wentonand I finallygrew4the rule.This wasntso5!Icoulddo thisevery day.27drove homeafter school,and my6eventually wentinto afterschoolmode,7onwhatI wouldeat forsupper andwho would bevoted offAmerican Idollater thatnight.The8thing Iknew,I waschatting withmy friendson Facebook,checking emailand watchingavideo onYouTube,all atthesametime!My momwalked inand herjaw dropped.“What happenedtono9”She askedme.I frozefor thesecond timethat dayand forced_myself togo backtoreality.I had

10.This experiment,which manyteenagers wouldnever havethe courageto attempt,was actually11tome.Even thoughmy attemptatgoing aboutmy daywithout technologywas afailure,I realizedthat ifI reallytried,I wouldbe completely12without myaddictionto technology.Hey,we mayeven findwe liketalking toour familiesinstead ofwatching TV.We might13a bicycleride ora walktotheparkinstead oflooking atpages andpages ofFacebook pictures.These devicescertainly makemy lifeeasier,andIdefinitely wouldnt14getting ridof themaltogether,but Idobelievethe livesoftodays teenagerswouldbeobviously15without ourtechnology dependence.1A.try B.pretend C.refuse D.decide、2A.expectation B.exploration C.experience D.experiment、3A.doubt B.silence C.surprise D.excitement、4A.interestedinB.annoyed withC.impatient withD.used to、5A.hard B.easy C.strange D.comfortable、6A.rule B.plan C.mind D.role、7A.agreeing B.concentrating C.counting D.depending、8A.one B.first C.last D.next、9A.homework B.control C.pressure D.technology、10A.improved B.started C.failed D.finished、11A.available B.convenient C.beneficial D.avoidable、12A.fine B.terrible C.creative D.successful、13A.quit B.enjoy C.hate D.regret、14A.suggest B.mind C.practice D.prevent、15A.boring B.complicated C.difficult D.different第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15I considermyself somethingof1,expert onapologies Aquick temperhas providedme2,plenty ofopportunities tomakethem Inone ofmy earliest

3.memorize,my motherwas tellingme,Dont watchthe groundwhenyou say,Tm sorry*Hold yourhead

4.and lookattheperson inthe eye,so hellknow youmean itMy motherthus madethe keypointof a

5.succeed apology:It mustbe direct」6_important thingwe shoulddo foraneffectiveapology isto bearthe responsibilityfor ourcareless mistakesWe areusedto7Jmake excuses,which leavesno roomfortheother personto forgiveus Sincemost peopleare open-hearted,theno-excuse apology、leaves bothparties feeling

8.good aboutthemselves That,after all,isthepurpose ofevery apologyIt matterslittle9youarewhollyor onlypartly wrongAnswering foryour mistake10-encourage othersto taketheir shareoftheblame第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）请改正下面短文中的错误文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多三处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

28.1010除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis thinkingof addingthe Chineseword ntuhaonto itslatest editionThe wordhad become、popularinChinaduringthepastfew monthstodescriberichpeoplewhospendmoneyinwastefulways。