2024-2025学年北京东城区高三下学期期末质量检查英语试题理试题含解析

・20242025学年北京东城区高三下学期期末质量检查英语试题理试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Come offit!Oversleeping isas lamean excuseas other.A.one B.eachC.someD.any一

2..Do youfeel likegoing to the cinematonight—Sorry,19m sotired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had

3.To makeextra-class educationrun on the righttrack,China istightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation

4.Some drunkendrivers thinkthat they may belucky to a fine,which maycost their own lives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get away with一

5.What anamazing picture!—The littleboy thesoldiers,and Icaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute

6.It suddenlyoccurred tohim he had lefthis keysin theoffice.A.that B.whatC.where D.which

7.She wasso angryand spokeso fastthat noneof usunderstood hesaid meant.A・that B.what C.that thatD.what what

8.,interested inEnglish mayjoin thisclub.A.Whoever B.All whoC.Anyone D.Who

9.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it・”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have

10.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanof Tokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that

11.—Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning—Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1Air travelhas threeadvantage overtrain travelFirst,it cansave muchtime We can flyfrom oneplace toother in a long、time,but bytrain wehave tospend moretime Second,air travelis morecomfortable becausethe planeflies sosmooth thatwe can have a goodrest duringthe tripThird,the trainis crowdingsometimes andpassengers have to sitfor a long time,、what makes them tiredBut traintravel alsohas itsown advantagesFor anexample,traveling bytrain costonly a little、第二节书面表达（满分分）money Besidesthis,wecanenjoy theview outthe trainswindows25（分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的加周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封

29.25G//Mirror信，内容主要包括说明你是该报的忠实读者；

1.赞赏该报优点

2.

①兼顾国内外新闻；

②介绍名人成功故事；提出建议刊登指导英语学习的文章

3.注意词数左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Editor—in—Chief Congratulations on the fifth anniversary of GlobalMirror!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5A、6A、7D、8C、9A、10D、11C、12D、13C、14A、15B、16B、17C、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.C

2.A

3.C

4.B、

241.D

2.A

4.B、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.consists

21.significant

22..which

5..constructing

6.at

7.Initially

8.journalists

9.the

10.earlier第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.advantage-advantages

2.other-another

3.long-short

4.smooth-smoothly

5.crowding-crowded

6.what-which

7.its-its

8.cross outan

9.cost-costs

10.add ofafterout第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Editor—in—Chief,Congratulationson thefifthanniversaryofGlobalMirror!Im aregular readerof yournewspaper.I likeit verymuch mainlyfor the following tworeasons.First,it coversboth nationalandinternational newsso that,by simplyturning thepages,I canlearn allimportant thingsthat havehappened duringthe week.Equallyattractive arethe successstories ofworld-famous people,which helpme understandhow aperson canwork hardto makethe worldabetter place.As ayoung student,I suggestthat GlobalMirrorcarry articlesto guideus inour Englishlearning,and Ihope thatit will becomeeven morepopular.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.attend B.will attendC.willbeattending D.am attending

12.carefully forlong time,the openingceremony wona greatsuccess.A.Having preparedB.To beprepared C.Being preparedD.Having beenprepared

13.Do you haveaminute Ivegotsomething totell you.------Ok,you make it short.A.now that B.if onlyC.so longas D.every time

14.This bookis saidto be the specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads

15.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto makea living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

16.TheBrowns heldthey called^family day”once eachyear.A.thatB.what C.which D.when

17.I needto bemore matureand ready to mymistakes.A.hold onto B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up一

18.I keepon meetingwith difficultiesin theexperiment.I canhardly goon.一Where there are difficulties,thereareways to get over them.A.Suit yourself.B.Good for youC.Pull yourselftogether!D.Whafs thedeal一

19.Iris isalways kindand to the sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto bea reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive

20.Some peopleuse hand-written letterstyping because theyre morepersonal andrepresent yoursincerity.A.in preferenceto B.in processof C.in referencewith D.in searchof第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Christmas at the mountaincline would havetowait.The banksbeside Mary Breckinridges Wendover,Kentucky,clinic wereruined after a heavyrain.She hadto finda wayto get her five patients to the hospitalin Lexington.With aneighbors help,Mary and the nursesbuilt aboat.They namedit Ambulance,and onthe morningof December30,

1926.Mary anothernurse,and thepatients setoff downthe river.After sixteenwild milesonthedangerous river,they arrivedat thetrainstation inKrypton.As shewatched thetrain pullawaywithher patientssafely onboard.Mary smiledand waved.Mary hadnot plannedto bea nurse.She wasthe daughterof awealthy Kentuckypolitician.As achild,Mary was influenced byher family whohad alwaysbeen concernedabout thepoorer peopleof thestate.When shegrew up,Mary wasinspired tobecome anurse.So in1925Mary hireda fewBritish-trained nursesand,with some money fromher family,started theFrontier Nursing Servicein Wendover,Kentucky.Before Mary and hernurses came,the mountainpeople liveda hardlife.Families madeso littlemoney that they couldnot afforddoctorsor medicine.Many childrenhad diseasesand nearlyevery personwas malnourishedfor lackof food.Mary and the nursesbuilt clinicsand asmall hospitaldeep in the forestsof LeslieCounty.There wereno pavedroads,electricity,or telephones.Each daythe nursesrode onhorseback tooutlying farms,often inbad wenther,to answercalls forhelp.They workedhardto keepan eyeon theirpatients.To thegrateful mountainpeople,Mary and the nursesseemed tobe everywhere.They treatedeverything fromcut fingersto（肺炎），pneumonia gaveshots,and deliveredbabies.The proudcountrymen likedthe nursesbecausetheytreated everyonewithrespect.The FrontierNursing Servicegrew.Today theirNursing Servicereaches farbeyond the Kentucky mountains.Medicalprofessionals fromall overthe worldcome toWendover tostudy ruralhealth carein action.When thesemen andwomen goback totheirown countries,they areprepared to help peoplein need.、1How didMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientsto KryptonA.By trainB.By carC.By waterD.On horseback、2The underlinedword malnourished“in Paragraph4most probably means.A.mysterious B.lacking nutritionC.careless D.in dangerof dying、3Wecanlearn from the textthat MaryBreckinridge.A.remains agreat influenceon healthcare todayB.wanted toset upmore clinicstohelpthe sickC.wiped outdiseases in theKentuckymountainsD.trained allof herassistants herself、4What isthe main idea of the textA.Mary andherfamilywere alwayshelpful toothersB.The FrontierNursingServiceset upmany branchesC.Rural nursesfound creativeways totransport suppliesand patientsD.Maryandother nursesprovided kindmedical careto ruralpeople（分）（）

22.8Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.According to a governmentwhite paper,TCM hasbeenintroduced in183countries andregions aroundthe world.（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.Westerners*understanding of TCM,however,may belimited to acupundure,cupping andmassageFor instance,the purple,injury-like marksleft onUS.swimmer Michael Phelps1back fromcupping for the purposeof relaxinghismuscles andreducing painbecame thecenter ofattention duringthe RioOlympics in

2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantrole ingetting ridof diseasesand keepingthe bodyin goodcondition intheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.lt istherefore dishearteningto knowthat-while103World HealthOrganizationmember countrieshave givenapproval to the practiceof acupuncture,not manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicineTCM fallsfarbehind Western medicine owingpartly to the slowdevelopment ofChinese herbs.Herbs,are madeinto pills,powder andsoup,andthe kind ofherbs uscdltheir qualityand quantity,andtheprocessing of theingredients jointlydetermine theeffectiveness of the prescription.Compared withWestern medicine,which hasstandardized drugproductionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardization,with thechemical compositionand functionsof itsmedicinesbeing unclearand theireffects beingunstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimproved inrecent decades,with anincreasing numberoffactories producingpatented TCM drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopment ofTCM prescriptiondrugs isthe lackof creativity,While Westernmedicine-making companiescome up with newproducts everyyear,TCMdrugproducers tendto makemedicines accordingtoprescriptions handeddown fromthe past.Chinese chemistTu Youyoufswinning the2015Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicinefor（疟疾）her researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativityto someextent inChina*s TCMindustry.However,the currentstateof affairscannot bechanged withina shorttime.、1The authormentions theexample ofMichaelPhelpsin orderto show.A.he wasinjured inhis swimming.B.cupping isa kindof importantTCM treatment.C.westerners knowa littleabout TCM.D.westerners attachgreat importanceto TCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWHO recognizeChineseherbalmedicineA.Because Chineseherbs canget ridof diseasesB.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupunctureC.Because westernmedicine15more effectiveD.Because medicinemade outor Chineseherbs developsslowly、3Compared withWesternmedicine,what isthe mainweak pointofTCMA.The methodsof processingherbs.B.The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its unstablefunctions.、4The lackof creativityin TCMrefers tothe factthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativity.B.prescriptions aregot fromthe past.C.Western companiesare moreexperienced.D.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce（分）

23.8I drovea taxifor extramoney eastof Torontothirty yearsago.Each timea taxidrove up tothefront of the GreenwoodRacetrack,a groupof local kids wouldrun alongthe sidewalkangling forposition bythe passenger door.One luckykid,or rather,themost aggressiveone,would openthe passenger door andsay Good luck,Mister!”The mangetting out ofthecab wouldvaguely saythanksand throwthe kida quarter.It was a routineeverybody knew.Throughout thesummer,one kidcaught myeye.He wasbigger thanmost ofall theother kidsbut pushedaway byeven thesmallest.He nevermade itbut nevergave up.One day,his chancearrived.As I was pullinguptothe sidewalk,all the kids werepushingfor acab justahead ofmine.The boysaw meand walkedtoward mytaxi.As Ipositioned the passengerdoorright besidehim,he neverpaused andopened thepassengerdoor,warmly saying,Goodluck,Mister!”But theman neithersaid thanksnor flippedhim aquarter.He pushedhim asideso hardthat theboy fellonthesidewalk.I knewithurt himbadly.I gotout inless than10seconds,but theman wasgone in the crowd.So Ilooked for the kid.I decidedto givehim$20fortheeffort.By thetime Ispotted himhe wasfar upahead,walking awayintheopposite directionthrough thecrowd andhis headhangingdown.When Igot thecab turnedaround Ilost sightof him.I neversaw himagain.Td liketo findhim oneday andtell himthatif onlyhehadstuck aroundalittlelonger Iwouldhavegiven hima whole$

20.I learnedfrom thiskid thatwhen thingsseem sohopeless thatyou arereadyto give up,its thetime whenthings aremost likely toturn aroundforyou.、1What canwe learnfromthe first paragraphA.The passengerwas readytogivea tiptothe kid.B.The authorwasaprofessional taxidriver atthat time.C.The luckychild wasthe toughestamong thelocalkids.D.The driverwould workwith andbenefit fromthose children.、2Why didthe kidnever succeedin openingthepassengerdoorA.He wasmodest.B.He wasthe shortest.C.He madeno effort.D.He pushedhis way.、3Why didthe authorget outof histaxiA.To catchupwith thekid.B.To encouragethe disappointedkid.C.To givethekidsomemoney.D.To intendto demandthe tipforthekid.、4According tothe passage,which goeswith theauthor\intentionA.Never givein todifficulties.B.Sunshine comesafterastorm.C.Face upto competitions.D.Each roadleads toRome.（分）

24.8As anyplane passengerwill confirm,a crying baby isalmost impossibleto ignore,no matterhow hardyou try.Now（扣人心弦）scientists believetheymayhave workedout why.A babys cry pullsat theheartstrings ina waywhile othercries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys crycan triggerunique emotionalresponses inthe brain,making itimpossible forus toignorethem-whether weare parentsor not.Other typesof cries,including callsof animalsin great pain,fail toget thesame response,suggesting the brain isprogrammed torespond specificallytoa babyscry.A teamof OxfordUniversity scientistsscanned thebrains of28men andwomen asthey listenedtoavariety ofcalls andcries.（眨眼）——After100milliseconds——roughly thetime ittakes toblink twoparts ofthebrainthat respondto emotionlit up.Theirresponse toa babyscry wasparticularly strong.The responsewas seenin both men andwomen—even ifthey hadno children.Researcher DrChristine Parsonssaid,“You mightread thatmen shouldjust noticeababyand stepover itand notsee it,but ifsnot（演化的）true.There isa specialprocessing inmen andwomen,which makessense froman evolutionaryview thatbothmenandwomen wouldbe respondingto thesecries.The studywasinpeople whowere notparents,yet theyare allresponding at100ms totheseparticular cries,so thismight bea fundamentalresponse presentin allof usregardless ofparental status.Fellow researcherKatie Youngsaid itmay takea bitlonger forsomeone torecognize theirown childscries becausethey needtodo morefine-grained analysis”.The teamhad previouslyfoundthatour reactionsspeed upwhen wehear ababy crying.Adultsperformed betteron computergames whenthey heardthe soundofababy cryingthan afterthey heardrecordings ofadults crying.、1A babyscry isdifficult toignore becauseit.A.keeps oncrying B.cries harderthan adultsC.causes peoplegreatpainD.makes peoplefeel strongemotions、2The underlinedword trigger“in Paragraph2probablymeans、A.cause B.remove C.avoid D.cure3What mayChristine Parsonsagree toA.A cryingbaby makesno senseto peoplewithout children.B,Parents canhardly recognizetheirownbabies cries.C.Men payless attentiontoacryingbabythan women.D.Almost everyonemakes certainresponse toa babyscry.

4、What5sthemainideaofthe textA.How torecognize differentbabies cries.B,Why youcant getababyscry outof yourhead.C.Why ababy iseasy andlikelytocry.D.How toprevent ababy crying.（分）

25.10A Portland,Oregon man,Colin OBrady,has becomethe firstperson to travel across Antarctica byhimself withreceivingany assistance.O,Brady completedthe1,500-kilometer tripon Wednesday.He crossedthe continentin54days.Friends,family andotherpeople followedhis progressthrough messagesand pictureshe lefton socialmedia.The33-year-old O9Brady documentedthe triponthe socialnetworking serviceInstagram.He wroteWednesday that he traveledthe last129kilometers inone big,final pushtothe finish line.The distancetook overoneday tocomplete.O9Brady wrote,While thelast32hours weresome ofthe mostchallenging hoursof mylife,they havequite honestlybeensome ofthe bestmoments I have everexperienced.The daybefore,he wrotethathewas“inthezone“and thoughthe couldmakeittotheend withoutstopping.Tm listeningto mybodyand takingcare ofthe detailsto keepmyself safe/9he wroteI calledhome andtalked tomy mom,sister andwife-I promisedthemI willstop whenI needto.”Other peoplehave traveledacross Antarctica,but theyall hadsome formof assistance.They eitherhad better,more plentifulsuppliesor equipmentthat helpedmove themforward.In2016,British explorerHenry Worsleysdied inhis attemptto travelalone（单独的）across Antarcticaunassisted.Worsleys friendLouis Rudd,also fromBritain,is nowattempting anunaided solojourney inhonorof Worsley.He wascompeting againstOBrady tobethefirst todo it.OBrady plansto stayon Antarcticauntil Ruddfinishes histrip.1What dowe knowabout ColinOBradyA.He wasthefirstto travelacross Antarctica.B.He succeededin crossingAntarctica unaided.C.He coveredonly129kilometers in54days.D.He mademany friendswhile takingthe trip.、2What doesOBrady thinkof hislast daybefore reachingthefinishlineA.Tiring butpeaceful.B.Boring andunlucky.C.Challenging butgreat.D.Worrying anddull.、3What canbe inferredinthelast paragraphA.Some peoplehave managedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B.Worsley succeededin travelingalone acrossAntarctica.C.Louis Ruddis nowundertaking thejourney withWorsley.D.O Bradywill havea fiercecompetition withLouis Rudd.、4Which ofthefollowingcould bethe besttitle forthetextA.The AntarcticContinent.B.The ImpossibleFirst.C.Traveling InAntarctica.D.An IncompleteJourney.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）I comefrom oneof thosefamilies where youhaveto yellat thedinner tabletogetinaword.Everyonehas astrong1,and talksatthesame time,and noone hasa2leading toheated arguments.We oftentalk orevendebate witheach otheron differenttopics.3a familylike minehas made me more4about theworld aroundme,making metendto questionanything anyonetells me.But ithas alsomademerealize thatIm nota goodlistener.And whenI say“listening,Im not5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety.I meanthekindof listeningwhereyoufind yourselfdeeply7withtheperson yourespeaking with,when hisstory becomesso8that yourworld becomesless aboutyou andmore abouthim.No,Iwasnever verygood atthat.I spentsummer inSouth Africatwo yearsago.I workedfor agood non-profit9called Noah,which works10on behalfofchildren affectedby AIDS.But11you askedme whatI reallydid inSouth Africa,Td tellyou onething:Ilistened,and Ilistened.Sometimes I12,but mostlylistened.And hadI notspent twomonths13,1might havemissed the14moment whena quietlittle girlat oneofNoah89s communitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheage ofthree,whispered afteralong15,“I loveyou.”16that summer,I knewhow tohear.I couldsit downwith anyoneand heartheir17and nodand respondatthe18time——but mostofthetime Iwas19about thenext wordsoutofmy ownmouth.Ever sincemy summerin SouthAfrica,Ihavenoticed thatits inthose momentswhen mymouth isclosed andmy20is wideopen thatIve learnedthe mostabout otherpeople,and perhapsabout myself.8influenceB,problemB.Believing in

1、A.qualification C.opinion C.Bringing upD.request、C.schedule D.assumption D.Struggling for2A.commitment、3A.Belonging to

5、A.objecting B,appealing C,turning D.referring、6A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully、7A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing、8A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming、9A.school B.organization C.factory D.church10A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly、11A.unless B.because C.although D.if

12、A.applauded B.spoke C・wept D.complained、13A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working14A.touching B-frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating、15A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence、16A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since、17A.needs B,stories C.comments D.cases、18A.valuable B.free C.right D.same19A.talking B,arguing C.learning D.thinking20A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau BridgeHZMB,a55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system,1consistof aseries ofthreecable-stayed bridges,an underseatunnel,and fourartificial islandsitis boththe longestsea crossingandthelongest fixedlink onearth,二another2significanceprojectThe HZMB,3-connects HongKong,Macau,and Zhuhai-three majorcities onthe PearlRiver Delta,crosses theLingding andJiuzhou channelTheHZMB designed

4.lastfor120years wasbuilt witha costof

5.9billion yuanUS$

6.77billionThe costof

7.constructthe MainBridge wasestimated8-

9.1billion yuanUS$

10.56billionshared amongthe governmentsof mainlandChina,HongKongand Macau」11initialset tobe openedto trafficin late2016,the structurewas finallycompleted on6February2018and二12journalistwere subsequentlygiven ridesoverthebridgeOn24October2018,the HZMBwas openedto13-public afteritsopening ceremonya day

14.earlyby XiJinping,General SecretaryoftheCommunist Partyof China第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分

28.1010110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。