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2024-2025学年北京市东城区第十一中学高三4月高考仿真模拟联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam—Its timefor meto concentrateon mystudy.A.Pm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!
2..I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would
3.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas not at homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose
4.equal opportunities,both Frankand Billymay accomplishthe task.A.Given B.GivingC.To giveD.to begiven
5.—The filmis,I haveto say,notabit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms Ihave everseen.A.far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC・no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting一
6.Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.—No problem.You cancount onit.A・wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt
7.It isnot howmuch moneyyou willgive usbut that you arepresent at the ceremonyreally matters.A.which B.it C.what D.that
8.Where was it theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which
9.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were to beworkingC.was workingD.should work
10.Dont beso discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you willdo betternext time.
13、A.same B.relevant C.similar D.normal、14A.Still B.Thus C,Even D.Yet、15A.clear B.put C.turn D.push、16A.nervous B.amazed C-excited D.disappointed、17A.helped B.attracted C,impressed D.stopped、18A.tough B.different C.smooth D.boring19A.waked B.made C・recovered D.learned、20A.chances B.pleasures C-dreams D.services第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分））
27.15Last yearsspringtimel^be theperfect momentto visitHuangshan inAnhui Provinceto gofor ahike andsee the（）beautiful scenerythat attractsso many2__visitor everyyear Myboyfriend andI preparedthe backpack,3-tumed outto betoo heavy!for thehike I am aninexperienced hikerand thoseendless stepsmade mewant toreturn to safe placesBut with the helpof my（）boyfriends motivation:“Look,the topis comingcloser andcloser Weare almostthere Icontrolled^I andkept goingAfter athree-hour exhaustinghike to the top,but withspectacular viewson theway,we finallyarrived on the topand alsofound ahotel Butall（）the roomswere too
5.expense for us SoI askedthe possibilityof a tent Thehotel ownersold atent
6.80RMB.He wassuch afriendly）person thathe evenoffered toput upthe tentforusSo theonly foreignguests thatnight endedup
7.sleep inatentWe spentthe night））8,comfortable in the tentand at5am wokeup to see theunbelievable sunriseAfterwards,we^continue toexplore thebeautiful areaaroundHuangshan andwalked allthe stepsback downtosafegrounds,which mademy musclesache evenmore thanthe climbup This第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）is
10.unforgettable adventureduring mythree yearsin China10（分）第二卷
28.10第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词修改在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分21011Most familiesin Chinahoped their single children will have a happy future,so theyare verystrict in their childrenSo doteachersin school!Many children are givenso muchhomework that they havehardly anyspare timehave sportsThechildren areforbidden todo anythingbut tostudyNo wondersuch many children are tired of lessons Some even attackorkill hisparents and teachers!I believemany peoplealready readthis kindof newsin newspapersor magazinesShouldnt第二节书面we drawlesson from the accidentsNow ourgovernment ismaking outa planto solvethe educationproblems表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝“中华人民共和国成立70周年”（the70thanniversary of the foundingof the）联欢活动请给你们的外教写封电子邮件邀请她参加内容包括:时间和地点；活动安排；Peoples Republicof ChinaAndy欢迎她表演节目注意
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2C、3C、4A、5A、6A、7D、8A、9A、10D、11B、12D、13A、14A、15D、16D、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.C
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.D
4.D、和因果关系厮选项23easily damageddropping...Much ofthat declineis dueto thesekinds ofrevengeful killingsAD easilydamaged
1.C主旨大意题根据最后一段中讲到一个为期周的试验10Only threecows were killed bylions duringthis period-all withoutthe被画painted eyes on their behindsAnd allthe paintedcows survivedHowever,Jordan warnedthat sofar thisis justa promisingidea,了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法分析此段可知这个策略可Jordan能是带来很大益处的故选C
2.D
3.D、
251.B
2.A
3.C
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.was
4.myself
5..expensive
6.for
7.sleeping
8.comfortably
9.continued
10.an第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分
10、28Most familiesin Chinahoped hopetheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,so theyare verystrict inwith theirchildren.So doare teachersin schools!Many childrenare givenso muchhomework thatthey havehardly anyspare timeAtohave sports.The册除childrenareforbidden todo anythingbut toJ tostudy.No wondersuch somanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven力attack orkill histheir parentsandteachers!I believemany people^U havealready readthis kindof newsin newspapersor八力magazines.Shouldnt wedraw Halesson fromthe accidentsNow ourgovernment ismaking carryingouta planto solvetheeducation problems.第二节书面表达满分分
25、29Dear Andy,On behalfof our school Students9Union,Tm delightedto inviteyou toour celebrationof the70th anniversaryof thefoundingof thePeoples Republicof China.The celebrationis tobe heldatthestadium ofourschoolon Sep.30thnext Mondayand it will last2hours from7:00pm to9:00pm.We havearranged differentkinds ofcelebration activities,such aspoem recitals,singinganddancing tocreate avigorousfestival atmosphere,which willarouse students,patriotism andfoster ournational pride.In addition,we areexpectingyou togive aperformance whateveryou like.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away
11.When itcomes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken
12.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetheritwillwork outremains tobe seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried
13.Children underfifteen arenot permittedtoseesuch kindof Himis badfortheir mentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that
14.The problemwith thecurrent systemallows anyoneto commita similarcrime without.It needs tobefixed.A.being punished B.punishedC.to punishD.punishing
15.—Jenny,how wasyour tripto Beijing一Oh,I missedit Iwish Imy vacationthere.A.am spendingB.will spendC.have spentD.had spent
16.Usually doctorsare understandablyabout newmedicines becauseof theuncertainty of theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious
17.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themovie stararrived.A・were waitingB.had beenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait（练）
18.—Would youmind mycoming overand havinga lookat yourrehearse NFMy littlesons curiousabout theperformance.—・Just comeround.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Not at all D.Yes,please
19.—My computeris out of function again.一You needto goto thecustomer servicecenter andhave it.A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D.repaired
20.U.S.President BarackObama arrivedin Chinaseconomic centerShanghai onSunday night,November15th2009,a statevisitto China.A・starting B.started C.to startD.having started第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The LondonTravelcard isa paperticket thatis validon allLondon public transport.❖Online exclusive:you cannot buya paper7Day Travelcardfrom Undergroundstations in London-it canonly bebought inadvance.❖Unlimited travel:the Travelcardgives youunlimited travelon Londonspublictransportnetwork.❖No queuing:while othervisitors waitin lineatthetrain stationwith theirheavy bags,youll beready to travel assoon asyou arriveinLondon.❖Low prices:a Travelcardis ofgreat value,and youget adiscount onthe TamesRiverboats andEmirates Air Line cable car.ShouldI buyan AnytimeTravelcard oran Off Peak TravelcardItdepends onwhat timeof theday youwill betravelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time;OffPeakTravelcards arecheaper,but cannotbe usedon Mondayto Fridaybefore9:30am.Which zonesdo Ineed aTravelcard for交区的The centerof London,including mostmajor attractions,is in Zones1-
2.Most suburbanB areasof London,includingWembley Stadiumand WimbledonTennis Club,are within Zones1-
4.Almost thewhole ofLondon,including Heathrowand LondonCityAirports,is inZones1-
6.To checkwhich zonesthe areasyou want to visitare in,see thefull mapof the London transportnetwork.Tickets prices:Zones1-2Zones1-3Zones1-4Zones1-5Zones1-6Adult:
12.10Adult:
17.201Day AnytimeN/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Child:
8.60Adult:
12.101Day OffPeak N/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Adult:
32.40Adult:
38.00Adult:
46.50Adult:
55.20Adult:
59.107Day AnytimeChild:
16.20Child:
19.00Child:
23.30Child:
27.60Child:
29.60Adult:
6.00Single JourneyN/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
3.00一Adult:16+Child:11-15Under11travel free,11+need theirown travelticket.N/A:Not availableLondonTravelcardscan be usedon:令London Undergroundthe Tube令Overground andNational Railtrains inLondon令London busesin anyZone,irrespective of the zonesshown onthe ticket令有轨电车Trams inSouth London令Docklands Light Railway DLRYoucan alsoget a33%discount onriver boatsand a25%discount in the EmiratesAirLinecablecar.、1Which ofthe followingstatement is true about the LondonTravlecardA.you canbuy itfrom Undergroundstations inLondonB.it savesyou alot oftime waitingin lineto get a ticket.C.its priceis basedon howmany timesyou want to travel.D.With ityou cangetadiscount onall transportinLondon.、2If youwant totravel fromcentral Londonto WembleyStadium after10am andstay atyour friendshome nearbyfor twodays,a isyourbest choice.A.1Day AnytimeTravlecard for Zones1-
4.B.1Day OffPeak Travlecard forZones1-
6.C.Single JourneyTravlecard forZones1-
6.D.7Day AnytimeTravlecardforZones1-
4.、3If Jackis planningto takehis twokids aged10and16totravelin thecentre ofLondon withthe7Day Anytimetickets,he shouldpay.A.
32.40B.
48.60C.
64.80D.
81.
00、4A LondonTravelcard forZones1-4can Notbeusedon.A.London busesinZones1-6B.National Railtrains incentral LondonC.the DocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4D.theLondonUnderground toget to the airports.分
22.8LIANG TAOsold80pink Givenchybags in12minutes.Becky Fangsold100Mini Coopercars injust five.Both arewanghong,literally red-hot onthe web”.Every daymillions ofChinese searchsocial mediafor wanghongposts ortune into live-streams forwanghongs opinionson everything.The fansare helpingthis newChinese Internetstar to make moneyoutof theirpopularity-and toshake upthe countryse-commerce industry in theprocess.A fewof wanghonghave beenhired byluxury brands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,a Swisswatchmaker,hired PapiJiang for a videoad都市人,targeting youngurbanites includingher27m fanson SinaWeibo,a Twitter-like microblog.Zhang Yiof iiMedia Research,a consultingfirm,estimates thatup to15%of saleson shoppingsites likeTaobao orsocial-media appssuch asWeChat areinfluencedby wanghongspublic support.The lengthof adress mightbe decidedby asurvey ofa wanghongsfans；its launchdate mightbe basedonthe numberof hits,shares orcomments itcollects,some ofwhich cancause last-minute designchanges.（零售商）,This posesa newchallenge forretailers whosesupply chainsmust respondever morequickly towanghongs opinions.Whereas previouslya companywould lookfor acelebrity tomatch itsimage,wanghong andtheir admirersare shapinggoods.Another challengecomes directlyfrom wanghongthemselves.They increasinglymake moneynot merelyfrom onlinesupport oradvicebut bylaunching theirown e-commerce stores.Sales of goods accountedfor justunder halfof wanghongearnings of53bn yuan（）（）$8bn in2016,estimates Analysys,a Chinesemarket-research firmthe restcame mostlyfrom live-show tipsand adverts.Some wanghongare goinga stepfurther.In NovemberBecky Fanglaunched her own clothingline.Part ofher motivation,shesays,was thatthe brandsshe supporteddid notalways matchthe trendsshe wassharing withher followers.By creatingherownbrand,Beckys Fantasy,she havefull controlofthequality.She alsogains a new income.For thetime beingonly3-5%of wanghongfollowBecky Fangsexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.But texpects themodel tobecome anindustryinits ownright,includingentertainment and e-commerce,and drivenby onlinedata.、（、题）111Why canwanghong usetheir popularitytomakemoneyA.Because theyare Internetstars.B.Because theyuse socialmedia.C.Because theiropinions influencefans.D.Because theycan shakethe e-commerce industry.、（小题）22What isthe characteristicoftheproducts supportedby wanghongA.It isfans-based.B.It issocial-media-based.C.It isdesign-shared.D.It isyouth-targeted.、（小题）33What arethe challengesfor retailersA.Online supportand advice.B・Increasing salesofgoodsonline.C.Quick responsesto themarket changes.D.Wanghongs opinionsande-commerce stores.（小题）44Why dosome wanghongcreate theirown brandsA.Because theywant to attract morefans.B.Because theywanttoshare withtheir followers.C.Because theywanttoset upanewindustry model.D.Because thebrands theyspeak forcant satisfytheir fans.（分）23-8Neil Jordan,a conservationbiologist,has comeup witha novelmethod forprotecting cattlefrom Africanlions:paint（猎物）eyeson theirbehinds.The lionswill thinktheir intendedprey hasseen themand willgive up,since theyvelost theelement ofsurprise.This psychologicaltrickery hasbeen callediCow,which isactually notas strangeasitsounds.The eye-like patternson butterflywingsare knownto preventpreying birdsand woodcuttersin Indianforests wearmasks onthe backsoftheirheads whenworking todiscouragehungry tigers.The inspirationfor theiCow strategycame whileJordan wasbased ina villagein Botswana,when twolionesses werekilled bylocal farmers torevenge theircattles death.The Africanlion isa vulnerablespecies,with numbersdropping fromover100,000in the1990stoabout30,000today.Much ofthat declineis dueto thesekinds ofrevengeful killingsbecause farmershave noeffectivestrategies forprotecting theirherds.Lions arehunters thatlike toattack bysurprise.They moveslowly,quietly,and carefullyto theirprey,get close,and jumpon themunseen,nhe said.When Jordanwas watchinga lionfollow anantelope oneday,he noticedthe liongave upthe huntonce theantelopespotted it.So hejoined one ofthelocalfarmersona10-week trialstudy,painting eyeson one-third ofa herdof62cattle.When thecattlereturned eachnight,they tooka headcount tosee howmany hadsurvived.Only threecows werekilled bylions duringthis period-allwithout the painted eyesontheirbehinds.And allthepaintedcows survived.However,Jordan warnedthat sofar thisis justa promisingidea.He isnow backin Botswanaforamore ambitiousstudy,equipped withGPS devicesto bettermonitor themovement ofpredators（捕食者）and prey.、1The iCowstrategy isdesigned to.A.kill thelions B.scare offPredatorsC.identify cattleD.have fun、2When hunting,lions liketo.A.give uphalfway B.hesitate to take actionC.chase theirprey steadilyD.launch surprisingattacks、3What doesthe underlinedword vulnerablemean inthe thirdparagraphA.badly behavedB.likely toattack、C.easily cheatedD.easily damaged4What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Neil Jordangot theinspiration fromthe patternson butterflywings.B.In the10-week trialstudy,more cattlewerekilled.C.The iCowstrategy islikely tobring greatbenefit.D.The farmerswill continuetotaketheir revengeonthelions.
24.（8分）According toscientists5research,the monthin whichbabies areborn couldaffect themin someways.Babies born（）in springget sick easily.Children bomunder AquariusJan.21st——Feb.19th may be lessclever than those born in otherseasons.They mayalso haveshorter lives than those born inautumn.Scientists believemany ofthe differencescanbeexplained bythe mothers（怀孕）.exposure tosunlight inpregnancy（维生素）（缺乏）Sunlight helpslead tothe productionof Vitamin D inthe body.The lackof vitaminD inthe firstmonths oflifemay havea badeffect onhealth.VitaminDis calledthe sunshinevitamin.It hasa goodeffect onhealth.A studyshowed that people bornfrom Aprilto Junehadslightly shorterlivesthanthosebornin October,November orDecember.Similar studiesintheUSA showedthatpeopleborn inautumnlived about160days longer thanthoseborninspring.Professor RussellFoster saidthe conclusionswere surprisingand interesting.He added,nThese aresmall effectsbut theyare very,veryclear.Iamnot givingvoice tostar signsand theyare justfor fun.But itistruethat weare affectedby ourseason ofbirth/、1Babies bornin getsickeasily.A.summer B.springC.autumn D.winter、2What doesthe underlinedword“exposure“mean inChinese偏爱抗拒A.B.过敏暴露C.D.、3What canwe knowabout vitaminD accordingtothepassageA.It comesfrom sunlightB.It doesnthelp peoplelive longerC.Sunlight preventsits productionD.It hasa goodeffect onhealth（分）（适度）一
25.10The popularwisdom foryears hasbeen that drinking inmoderation thafsone“standard“drink aday for（心血管的）women andtwo formen-is linkedtoa lower risk of cardiovasculardisease.But recentstudies arecasting somedoubt onthatlong-held learning.Science nowsays itdepends onyour ageand drinkinghabits.A2013study ofnearly2million Britishwith nocardiovascular riskfound thatthere wasstill amodest benefitin moderatedrinking,especially forwomen over11who drankfive drinksa week.Why thatage Alcoholcan influencethe substanceinthebloodin positiveways,experts say,and thatsabouttheage whenheart problemsbegin tooccur.Also,a2014study foundthatdrinkingmore than100grams of alcohol perweek-equal toroughly sevenstandard drinksin theUnitedStates orfive tosix glassesof wineinthe UK-increases yourrisk ofdeath from all causesand inturn lowersyour lifeexpectancy.Links were found withdifferent formsof cardiovasculardisease,with peoplewho drankmore than100grams perweek havinga higherriskof stroke,heart failure.Another2014study foundthat consistentlydrinking amoderate amount of alcohol,within recommendedguidelines,had aprotectiveeffect onthe heartover time.Unstable drinkinghabits wereassociated witha higher riskofheart disease,which theauthorsreflected mightindicate broaderlifestyle changes,such aspoor healthor stress.Former drinkerswere alsoat greaterrisk.Overall,however,the latestthinking isthat anyheart benefitmaybeoutweighed byother healthrisks,such ashigh bloodpressure,certain cancersand liverdamage.Women whodrink areatahigherriskfor breastcancer;alcohol contributesabout2%oftheoverall risk,possibly becauseit raisescertaindangerous hormonesintheblood.Drinking canalso increasethe chanceyou mightdevelop liver,mouth andoral cancers.One（发炎）一potential reason:Alcohol weakens our immune systems,making usmore likelyto inflamea drivingforce behindcancer.、1Why doesmoderate drinkingbenefit womenover11A.It helpsthem livelongerthanmen.B.It reducesthe chanceof someheart problems.C.It destroysthe harmfulchemicals intheir blood.D.It helpsthem recoverfrom cardiovasculardisease.、2What canwe learnfrom paragraph3A.Drinking morethan10grams ofalcohol perweek issurely harmful.B.Solid linkswerefoundbetween thedisease andthe amount ofalcohol.C.The lifespanvaries accordingto amount of consumedalcohol.D.Seven standarddrinks arethe recommendedamountofdrinking intheUK.、3Who willbe atalowerrisk accordingtothe2014studyA.Consistent drinkerswith lifestylechanges.B・Unstable drinkerswith lifestylechanges.C.Consistent drinkerswithin recommendedamountofalcohol.D.Unstable drinkerswithin recommendedamountofalcohol.4Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Moderate drinkinghabits benefitthe heart.B.Moderate drinkingweakensourimmunesystems.C.Moderate drinkingcan preventcancer.D.Moderate drinkingdoes moreharm thangood tohealth.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）Don,t letAuroras smallstature（身材）fool you—her spiritis strong.She isoneof140chickens1fromafarm.When wesavedher,she wastiny andsick andit seemed2that shewould survive.Having nevergot theright3many ofthe chickenswere sickandsome4died.At ayoung age,Aurora andher sisters and brotherswere5by theirmom.Luckily,another mother6their care.Aurora seemedthe lastto7food andattention.She grewatamuch slower8than herbrothers andsisters.Everything seemed9her.At theyoung ageof sevenmonths,Aurora hadlost twomoms andwas10to finda placewiththeother chickens.Aurora11found comfortwith anold chickennamed Margaret,staying underher12wings duringthe coldnights,_13Margaret wassoold thata fewmonths latershe died.Aurora,in herown way,thinks ofMargaret.Every evening,youwill findher inthe14spot whereshe keptMargaret company.15when theother chickenstry to16her away,Aurora comesback.As Auroragrew,we became17at herlove tosimply live.Nothing18her.So remember,when lifeseems so19thatyoucant takeit,think ofAurora.She haslost twomoms,watched hersistersandbrothers die,and20from seriousillnesses.Yet sheenjoys thesmall,sweet lifehas offered-safety,food,warmthand goodfriendships.
1、A.raised B,purchased C.rescued D.collected、2A.hopeful B.proper C.possible D.unlikely、3A.touch B,care C.gift D.partner、4A.sadly B.angrily C.coldly D.calmly、5A.punishedB.refused C,abandoned D.scolded、6A.took onB.put forwardC.looked afterD.brought about、7A.get B.eat C,draw D.offer、8A.cost B.rate C.standard D.value、9A.for B.around C.about D.against10A.arranging B.choosing C.struggling D.affording、11A.lately B.eventually C.constantly D.frequently、12A.unless B.so C.because D.but。
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