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）学年北京市石景山区高三高考考前指导卷（英语试题2024-20251注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis thathe had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible
2.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richcultural andgeologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations
3.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealready beenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where
4.They aredetermined togo into the darkcave,my warningof danger.A.regardless ofB.because ofC・apart fromD.instead of一
5.Hello,I to ask if I canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow一Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned
6.The costof livingin bigcities steadilyfor manyyears,and ithas ledsome youthsto dropout of the bigcityrace.A.is climbingB.is beingclimbedC.has beenclimbing D.has beenclimbed
7.When theyfirst came to thecity,my parentsoften wentto neighborsfor atalk,just as they in thecountryside.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.were doing
8.--Turn offthe TV,Jack.Your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Should yoube doingB.Couldnt yoube doingcould be invery badcondition第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My grandmalives inthe countryand has a bigyard.Although sheis overseventy,she livesthe activelife,makingher yardlook afarm.She likesanimals,so shekept five dogs,two cats,six hens,and fourgeese.The hensand geeseregular layeggs,mostof thatshe givesto me.It is a hardtask tofeed andcares for all theseanimals.But shelikes it.My grandmaalso growsmany morevegetables in my yard.As arule,she growsplants withoutchemical fertilizersand preventspests withoutuse farmchemicals.Her vegetablesare organicor wealllike them!第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友发送邮件询问清明节相关信息请你回复邮件，内容包括清明节的习俗
29.25Peter（扫墓，祭祀，春游……）o注意词数左右；
1.100开头结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇清明节祭品Tomb-Sweeping DaysacrificeDear Peter,How is it goingBest wishes.Yours,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2A、3A、4A、5C、6C、7B、8C、9D、10A、11D、12D、13B、14A、15B、16A、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.B、
221.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
231.C
2.B
3.A、
241.D
2.A、
251.A
2.C
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.to save
21.compared
22..whether
5.it
6.reliable
7.advice
8.for
9.unbelievably
10.are sold第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10My grandmilives inthe countryand hisabtg yardAlthough sheis oversevoryshe livesthe activelife,■milang bcryird lookA afarm Sbelikes mstzuls.so sfaefivedogs.t^x CMS.RX bos.and fourgeese Thebraslike keeps皿and geesetegular liyegg^most ofsbe givesto meregularly winch去獐It tsi hardtask tofeed udcares for all theseamnuls Butsbe likettMy graodnualso growsmany caremorevegeubSs inmy yvdAs anite,sbe growspUnts withoutcbenucil fertilixersnd prevemspests nntboutuse firmber tbemmf里cbeoucaLsHef vegeUblesve orgame weall likethem
9、283da第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,How isit goingIve receivedyour lettersaying thatyou wantto learnabout Tomb-sweeping Day.I amglad tooffer yousomeinformation aboutit.Tomb-sweeping Dayisa day whenpeople offersacrifice andhonor theancestors.It issaid that the spiritsof the dead comebackto earthon theday,so peopleclean gravesand setout offeringsof foodand papermoney.Not onlyisitadayfor honoringthedead,butalso afestival forpeople toenjoy themselves.As treesturn greenand flowersblossom,it isa finetime togo outand appreciatethebeautiful scenesof nature.Spring outingsadd joyto lifeas well as promotinga healthybody andmind.I hopemy introductioncan beof somehelp toyou.If youneed further information,dont hesitateto writeto me.Bestwishes.Yours,C.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Will yoube doing
9..I couldnot mytears whenI sawthe pictureof myfather workingat thequake zone.A.bring InB.turn upC.take offD.hold back一
10.Going towatch theWomens VolleyballMatch onWednesday—!Will yougo with meA.You betB.You gotmeC.You thereD.You knowbetter
11.James,I dontmind lendingyou themoney youpay itback within a month.A.although B.now thatC.unless D.as longas
12.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the
13.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achievedD・to beachieve
14.—Youve beencoughing sobadly recently.Give upsmoking,please.—.I thinkI amaddicted toit.A.It can5t behelped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far fromit
15.,-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert isa computerexpert.How Iwish hewithme.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come
16.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely
17.The importantthing inlife isto havea greataim,and theto achieveit.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction
18.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lack of funding,but theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever
19.The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally.A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over
20.At thenews of the earthquake,the soldiersdid whatthey couldthe victims.A.help B.to helpC.to helpingD.helping第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6We canachieve knowledgeeither activelyor passively.We achieveit activelyby directexperience,by testingandproving anidea,or byreasoning.We achieveknowledge passivelyby beingtold bysomeone else.Most of the learningthat takesplace inthe classroomand thekindthat happenswhen wewatch TVor readnewspapers ormagazines ispassive.Conditioned as we areto passive learning,its notsurprisingthat wedepend onit inour everydaycommunication withfriends andco-workers.Unfortunately,passive learninghasaserious problem.It makesus tendto acceptwhat weare toldeven whenit islittle morethan（传闻）hearsay andrumor.Did youever playthe gameRumor Itbegins whenone person writes downa messagebut doesntshow it to anyone.Then thepersonwhispers it,word for word,to anotherperson.That person,in turn,whispers itto stillanother,and soon,through allthe peopleplayingthe game.The lastpersonwritesdown themessage word forwordas heor shehears it.Then thetwo writtenstatements arecompared.Typically,the originalmessage haschanged.Thats whathappens in daily life.The simplefact thatpeople repeata storyin their own wordschanges thestory.Then,too,mostpeople listenimperfectly.And manyenjoy addingtheir owncreative touchtoa story,trying toimprove onit,stamping itwith theirownpersonal style.Yet thosewho hearit thinkthey know.This processis alsofound amongscholars and authors:A statementof opinionby onewriter may be restatedas factby another,who mayin turnbe quotedby yetanother;and thisprocess maycontinue,unless itoccurs tosomeone toquestion thefacts onwhich theoriginalwriter basedhis opinionor tochallenge theinterpretation heplaced uponthose facts.、1According to the passage,active learningmay occurin.A,reading scientificjournalsB,listening to the teacherin classC.doing achemical experimentD.watching newsprogrammes onTV、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph2refer toA.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Active learning.D.Passive learning.、3The gameRumor ismentioned inParagraph4in orderto tellreaders that.A.playing gamescan makepeople moreactiveB・people tendto liketelling lieswhen playinggamesC.a messagemaybechanged whenbeing passedonD.people mayhave problemswith theirsense ofhearing、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.Scholars and authors cant be trusted.B,Passive learningmay not be reliable.C.People likespreading rumorsindailylife.D.Active learningis moreImportant thanpassivelearning.（分）
22.8Fifty yearsago Ihadayoung familyof threeboys.My husbandJohnny and I leftthem with a friendwhile wemadea raretrip to the cinemain Liverpool.It wasdark andpouring withrain butwith theheadlights shiningon theroad,we sawsomething aheadof us.Johnny pulledto astopand Ijumped out,ran tothe grassedge andgrabbed asmall,wet,and frightenedcreature.I wrappedit safelyinmywoollen hatandinsisted thatmy husbandturn backand headfor home.We thoughtit was a babyrabbit becauseit hadlong earsand wasgrayish-brownin colour.Once home,we filleda boxwith torn-up newspaperandawarm towel.We namedour newanimal Bobsyas wehad noidea ofitssex.Sadly though,on thethird daywith us,it caughtits backfoot in a doorand wequickly realisedit wasbroken.We rushedtothevet（兽医），who saidJTts onlya rabbit,Til putittosleep.Our responsewasavery determined,No way!”We foundanther vetandtold thatshe wasa babyhare.We weretold weshould continueto keepherinher boxforaweek andher footwould heal.After herrecovery,Bobsy learntto usethe kittylitter tray.She wouldcomb herlong earswith herfront paws.The localpaperheard aboutthis andcametoour houseto takeher photoand writeastoryabout her.We hadher forseven wonderfulyears beforewemoved toNew Zealandand wewill neverforget her.、1Why didJohnny stophis carsuddenlyA.He cameacross afriend.B.The headlightswent out.C.His carbroke down on theroad.D.He noticedsomething infront ofhim.、2What happenedtothelittle animalon itsthird dayA.It slepton a door.B,It wasstuck in adoor.C.Its footgot seriouslyinjured.D.It felloff from the topof adoor.、3Which bestdecribes thefamilys attitude towards the rabbitA.Considerate.B.Cruel.C.Hopeless.D.Indifferent.、4What is the passagemainly intendedto doA.To tellthe importanceof protectingsmall animals.B.To rememberunusual experienceswith asmall rabbit.C.To persuadepeople togive generouslyand receivethankfully.D.To make therabbitwidely knownto localpeople bypaper.分
23.8Several JobsThat WillBe AutomatedBy ArtificialIntelligenceAI AndRobotsTranslatorImage recognitionsoftware andvoice recognitionsoftware arebringing somemajor advancesto languagetranslation.Applications likeGoogles WordLens cantranslate wordsfrom signsand documentsin realtime and there alea lotof translationappsthat allowyou to type in a word or phraseand willtranslate itfor you.Some willeven speakthe phrasefor youand rawword-to-word translationwill befully automatedsoon.Fast foodworkersAutomated orderingbooths havealready madetheir wayinto afew McDonaldsrestaurants aroundthe world,and cookingpositionscould beremoved next.The boothsprobably canthandle customerservice problemswell,so televideosystems couldbring inanoffice employeeto dealwith complaints.Field technicianNewadvances inthe Internetof Thingscould makethis workobsolete.Low-cost sensorscombined withhigh availabilitycellular/satellite communicationsand cloudtechnology arebeing started toautomate andalarm thesesites,and canbe checkedand maintainedfrom adesktop ormobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce ischanging howwe makepurchasing decisions,especially thosewhere thereisnt muchdifferentiation amongthemajor competitors.If youreselling ahigh-differentiation productand/orahigh-price,low-volume productyou havesome jobsecurity,but ifyoureselling ahigh-volume,low-differentiation product,you betterstart polishingyour resume,said DougCamplejohn,CEO ofFl iptop.These kindof productsales areall movingonline.”、1What canGoogles WordLens doA.Translate byimage andvoice recognitionsoftware.B.Speak thephrase orwordforyou.C,Make real-time translation.D.Allow you totypeinawordorphrase.、2What canwe inferfrom thesecond partA.All therestaurants ownautomated orderingbooths.B.Service problemscantbehandled automatically.C.Cooks willnotbeautomated byAI androbots.D.Customers willhave nocomplaints becauseof AI.、3What doesthe underlinedwordobsolete^mean inPart3A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.
24.（8分）Last week,Education SecretaryAme Duncandeclared waron paper textbooks.Over thenext fewyears,“he saidin aspeechattheNational PressClub,textbooks shouldbe abandoned/9In their place wouldcome avariety of digital-learningtechnologies,like e-readers andmulti-media websites.Such technologiescertainly havetheirplace.But SecretaryDuncan isthreatening tolight afire toa tried-and-truetechnology-good old paper-that hasbeen thefoundation forone ofthe greateducational systemson theplanet.And whilee-readers and（炒作）multi-media websitesmay seemappealing,the ideaof replacingan effectivelearning platformwithawidely hypedbut stillunprovenone isextremely dangerous.An experton reading,Maryanne Wolf,has recentlybegun studyingthe effectsof digital reading on learning,and sofar the results（分散注意力）are mixed.She worriesthat Internetreading,in particular,couldbesuch asource ofdistractions forstudents that theymay cancelout mostother potential benefits of a Web-linked,e-learning environmentand whileits truethatthehigh-tech industryhassponsored substantialamounts ofresearch on the potentialbenefits ofWeb-based learning,not enoughtime haspassed forlongitudinal（纵向的）studies todemonstrate thefull effects.In addition,digital-reading advocatesclaim thatlightweight e-books benefitstudents1backs andsave schoolsmoney.But therollingbackpack seemsto havesolved theweight problem,andtheshocking coststo outfitevery studentwith ane-reader,providetechnical supportand payfor regularsoftware updatespromise tomakethee-textbook avery priceychoice.As botha teacherwho usespaper textbooksanda student ofurban history,I canthelp butwonder whatparallels existbetween myownfield andthis sudden,wholesale abandonmentofthetechnology of paper.、1Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Multi-media websitesand goodoldpaperare kindsof digital-learning technologies.B.Digital learningtechnologies willreplace thepapertextbookssooner orlater.C.E-readers andmulti-media websitesare learningmethods thatare provedeffective.D.A tried-and-true technologyis papertextbooks,long usedin educationalsystem.、2What isthe drawbackofpapertextbooks accordingtothepassageA.Their weight.B.Their price.C.Their content.D.Their appearance.、3What worriesMaryanne Wolfis that.A.paper learningcan providemore potentialbenefitsB.students maynot focusonlearningby digitalreadingC.digitalreadingcant providepotentialbenefitsfor usersD.theresultsofdigitalreading effectsare understandable、4What isthe authorsattitudetowardsdigital-learningA.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Objective.分
25.10A robotcalled Bina42has successfullytaken acourse inthe philosophyof loveat NotreDame deNamur UniversityNDNU,in California.According tocourse instructorWilliam Barry,associate professorat NDNU,Bina42istheworlds firstsocially advancedrobot tocompletea collegecourse,a feathe describedas remarkable.The robottook partin class discussions,gave apresentation withastudent partnerand participated inadebate with students fromanother institution.Before becomingastudent,Bina42appeared asa guestspeaker inBarry sclasses forseveral years.One daywhen addressingBarrysclass,Bina42expressed a desire togo college,adesirethat Barryand hisstudents enthusiasticallysupported.Rather thanenrollBina42in hisRobot Ethics:Philosophy ofEmerging Technologiescourse,Barry suggestedthat Bina42should takehis coursePhilosophyof Loveinstead.Love isa conceptBina42doesnt understand,said Barry.Therefore thechallenge wouldbe forBarry andhisstudents to teach Bina42what loveis.“Some interestingthings happenedintheclass J said Barry.He saidthat hisstudents thoughtit wouldbe straightforwardto teachBina42about love,which,after all,is fairlysimple—its afeeling,said Barry.But thereality wasdifferent.Bina42ended uplearning31different versionsof loveJ saidBarry,highlighting someofthechallenges humansmay facewhen workingartificial intelligenceinfuture.Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsvia Skypeand alsotook partina class debateabout loveand conflictwithstudentsfromWest Point.Bina42s contributiontothedebate wasfilmed andposted onYouTube.It wasjudged that Bina42and NDNUclassmateswere thewinners ofthis debate.In thenext decade,Barry hopesBina42might becomecomplex enough toteachaclass,though hesays heforesees robotsbeingused tobetter theteaching andlearning experience,rather thanreplacing instructorscompletely.、（小题）11What wasBina42s performancelike inclassA.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.、（小题）22What doesthe underlinedword“addressing“in paragraph3probably meanA.Dealing with.B.Consulting with.C.Giving aspeech to.D.Sending aletter to.、（小题）33What canwe learnfromthepassageA.It wasinteresting for Bina42to learnabout love.B.It wasquite toughforBina42to learnabout love.C.Artificial intelligencemay somehowbe superiorto man.D.Humans canlaunch achallenge toartificial intelligence.、（小题）44What doesBarry thinkofthefuture developmentof Bina42A.It willsurely be able toserve asa teacher.B,It willbeableto promotelearning andteaching.C.It willcompletely takethe placeof instructors.D.It willbe smartenoughtocontrol humanbeings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30After havinga child,I foundmy regularexercise interrupted.I wasnot onlybusy:I alsolacked themotivation.Sologym sessionsor somequick1following theDVD whilethe babysleeps didnt2me atall.So Idecidedto signup fora hiking3in Peru,hoping thatit wouldget me4again.Looking overmy travelarrangements beforeI left.I5phrases suchas3-hour hike6primitive forests”andsliding witha ropedown waterfalls^,andIstartedtofeel alittle7However,aswemade ourway throughthe forestsand were8with amazingviews of9waterfalls,this teamof strangers10me togoon.Being physicallyactive witha groupmotivated meto reachthe11or thevalley below-rather thansimply lyingdownonthe forestfloorand givingup,12I mighthave doneifIwere alone.13confirm myexperience:Group exercisecan reallystart anew attitudetoward fitness.People geta better14ina group thantheydo ontheirown,“said AllisonKimmel,agroup15instructor.Thafs becauseother people16both supportand competition.（不可抗拒的）Humans are17animals andthe sharedexperience offacing achallenge18is compellingJsaidDavid Ezell,the CEOoffitness providerDarien Wellness.With the19ofagroup,Tm slowlygetting backinto a20lifestyle.
1、A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.lecture、2A.contribute toB,appeal toC.cater toD.object to、3A.trip B.voyage C,award D.speech、4A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving、5A.examined B,scanned C.copied D.deleted、6A.across B,over C.through D.beyond、7A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried、8A.rewarded B.crowded C,covered D.equipped、9A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still10A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired、11A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall、12A.thatB.which C,where D.when、13A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts、14A.position B.workout C.income D.diet15A.business B・career C.flight D.fitness16A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore17A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social、18A.alone B.alike C,together D.close19A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support、20A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15Buying booksontheInternet isa greatway1save timeand moneyOnline bookstoresoffer notonly newbooks butalsoused booksWhats more,they arefar better
2.compare totraditional bookstoresastheyoffer muchbroader kindsof booksAnotheradvantage ofshopping onlineis thatyou canalso readthe bookreviews aswellasreaders9reviews to get anidea3二the book」is worthbuying Onlinebookstores oftenoffer greatdiscounts to4attraction booklovers witha tightbudget」For booklovers,5-is importanttogetbooks intime,in whichcase theyneed tofind a6rely online bookstore thatis abletoprovide fastdeliveriesHere aresome
7.advise forreference whenyou areselecting anonlinebookstoreSome onlinebookstores arepopular
8.fictionbooks;some arefor non-fiction booksor novels,etc Understandingtheir specializationwill helpyoutoget theright kindsof booksintime Neverchoose storesthat offer
9.believe cheapprices,as booksthat
10.sell atsuch lowprices。
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