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2024-2025（2020学年北京市首师大附中高三第二次调研考试英语试题理试题深圳二模）注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干22B净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划
3.掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.I wouldpersuade herto makeroom foryou itbe necessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would
2..The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups tostay・A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
3.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in the comingone.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding
4.After he was promotedto thepresent position,he isnot sohardworking ashe・A.was used to B.used to beC.was usedto beingD.usedto
5.—Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I will have tofinish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas一
6..The smallrestaurant is always crowdedin everypart.一Thats ithas aunique diningenvironment andquite afew wonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when一
7.When leavefor Japan一When leavefor Japanis keptsecret.”A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they
8.Is itcommon practicethat salesmenreceive aof10percent onall salesmade注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词A.deposit B.receipt
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Tom,How timeflies!Next weekis yourbirthday Happy birthday foryou!Ive sentyou acan of tea as a gift,which Ihope you、will likeit NowI willintroduce Chinesetea cultureto youChinesetea hashistory ofmore than4,000years、General speaking,there1re manykind oftea in China includinggreen9tea,red tea and soon Drinktea hasmany benefitsFor example»it canmake peoplerelaxing Besidesithas beenproved that、tea wasbeneficial topeoples healthyNo wonderthat teais becomeincreasingly popularwith peoplearound the worldI hopeyou willlove Chineseteaandtea cultureHappybirthday!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）根据汉语及英语提示，写一篇有关钟南山抗击非典型性肺炎（非典）的短文，所给的单词短语
29.25SARS epidemic全部用上钟南山是二十一世纪最著名的医学专家之一他出生于年，年毕业于北京医学院作为一个普通但伟大的1936I960人，到目前为止，他在医学领域工作了约年他是病人眼中的好医生也是学生眼中和善的医学教授年春季，非602003典席卷中国及全球钟南山不仅领导而且参与了那次抗击非典的战役那时没有人真的知道很多有关非典的事情而且大多数人对该病没有免疫力虽然危险，但钟南山日夜工作治疗非典病人同时他强调国际间的合作能挽救生命的事实经过他们几个月的努力，他和他的同事取得了显著的成绩不久非典被击退了medical experts,Medical Collegers,ordinary,field,professor,break out,lead,take anactive partin,not only...butalso...against haveno defensesagainst....,patients,underline,fact,teamwork amongnations,workmates,achieve remarkable99results,defeat参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3C、4B、5D、6B、7B、8D、9A、10B、11C、12A、13B、14C、15A、16D、17B、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.B、
221.C
2.A
3.A
4.D、
231.B
2.D
3.A
4.C、
241.A
2.B
3.C
2.D
3.A
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.of
28.further
29.connection30startingC.pension D.commission
9.He insistedwhat hedid rightand thatanyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished
10.My sisterthe babywhile Imat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses一
11.Dad,you shouldhave takenme to the footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write
12.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what
13.—How Iwish Ihad workedharder when I wasin thatcompany.—If youhad,you adepartment managernow.A.are B.would beC.would have been D.were
14.His childrenwere hispride,and beinga devotedfather becamea topin hislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity一
15.How is the testthat youtook yesterday—Unfortunately,not evenone of the hundredstudents whotook thetest passed.A.has B.have C.are D.is
16.travelling expensesrising alot,we hadto changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With
17.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhome country.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved
18.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited
19.Dont leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend
20.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.willhaveC.had hadD.are having第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Crossing your legs is an extremelycommon habit.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedover the other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youare notaware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason isthat crossing one leg overthe other increasesresistance,making iteven harderforthe blood tocirculate andincrease yourbloodpressure.Thus,you shouldnthave yourlegs crossedfbr more than15minutes,and itsimportant thatyou get up and walk aroundatleast once every hour.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and back pain.Ideally,ifs bestfor ourbodies tosit withour feetplanted flaton thefloor.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhips arein atwisted position,which can cause pressure on yourlower andmiddle backandneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegs crossedfor longperiods oftime your feet andlegs getpainful.This isbecausewhen oneleg sitson topof theother,it causespressure on the veins and nerves in yourlegs andfeet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfortmay onlylast aminute ortwo,repeatedly crossing yourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try to get yourselfin thehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.1A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring showedthat.A.crossingyourlegs canraise yourblood pressureB.crossingonelegovertheothercan increasethe bloodcirculationC.you shouldhave yourlegscrossedonceeveryhourD.you shouldgetup andwalkaround formore than15minutes、2Crossing yourlegs cancause somehealth problemsexcept.A.pressureonveinsandnervesinlegs andfeetB.permanent nervedamageC.unstable postureD.neckandbackpain、3What seemstobe the writersattitude towardcrossing legsA.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Casual.D.Confused（分）
22.8A fewweeks ago,I calledan Uberto takeme to the Bostonairport fora flighthome forthe holidays.As Islid into（语调）the backseat ofthe car,the warmintonations ofthe driversaccent washedover mein afamiliar way.I learnedthat hewas arecent WestAfrican immigrantwith afew youngchildren,working hardto providefor hisfamily.I couldrelate:I amthe daughterof twoEthiopian immigrantswho madetheir shareof sacrificesto ensuremy success.I toldhim Iwas onacollege breakand headedhome tovisit myparents.Thafs howhe foundout Igo toHarvard.An approvingeye glintedat mein therearviewwindow,and quickly,we crossedthe boundariesof riderand driver.I becamehis daughter,all grownup-the productof hissacrifice.And thencame thefateful question:“What doyou studyI answeredhistory andliterature“and thepride inhis voicefaded,asI knewit might.I didnteven getto addand African-American studies,,before hecut in,his voicethick withdisappointment,All thatworkto getinto Harvard,and youstudy history^^Here Iwas,his daughter,squandering thebiggest opportunityof her life.He wenton todeliver theage-old lecturethat allimmigrant kids know.We areto becomedoctors orlawyers,if ourparents arebeing generous—to makemoney andsend moneyback home.The unspokendemand,made acrossgenerations,which myUber driverlaid outplainly,is simple:Fulfill yourrole in the故事narrative ofupward mobilityso yourchildren cando thesame.I usedto feelanxious andbacked into a cornerby thequestioning,but nowasajunior incollege,Tm gratefulfor theirsupportmore thananything.This holidayseason,Fve promisedmyself I wont huffand get annoyed at their inquiries.Iwontdefensivelyrespond with“but Iplan togo tolaw school!”whenIget unrequestedadvice.Til justsmile andnod,and enjoythe warmthof theoccasion.、1What disappointedthe driverA.The authorsattitude towardshim.B.The schoolthat the author isattending.C.The authorsmajors inhistory andliterature.D.The authorsinterests inAfrican Americanstudies.、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“squandering“in Paragraph4A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing、3Why areimmigrantkidsexpected tobe doctorsor lawyersA.Their parentswant them to moveupward insociety.B.Their parentsare highachieving aswell.C.They havemore opportunities.D.They arevery smartin general.、4How didtheauthorreact to the driversquestioningA.Getting upset.B.Feeling satisfied.C.Defending herself.D.Appreciating hisconcern.（分）
23.8Thousands ofpersons in Peru aresuffering from the diseasecholera.Medical expertssay it isthe first timein theircenturythat cholerahas reachedthe westernpart ofthe world.The UnitedStates Centersfor diseasecontrol says the kindof cholerahasbeen spreadingthroughout the world since
1961.It wasdiscovered thatyear inIndonesia.Since thefirst caseinPeru,more thansixteenthousand peoplehavebeenaffected andabout onehundred havedied.（传染）Cholera iscaused bypolluted foodand water.People becomeinfected whenthey eatthe pollutedfood ordrink thepolluted water.If untreatedimmediately,they maydie withinhours.Most victimshowever,can besaved.Treatment includesdrugs and（液体）replacement ofbody fluidsdirectly intotheblood.（菌苗）Medical researchershave developeda vaccinemedicines toprotect againstcholera.But thevaccine isonly about50%effective.And itprotects againstcholera foronly aboutsix months.Medical expertssay thebest wayto fightcholera is to preventit.They alsosay peopleshould noteat uncookedfood orfood that has notbeen cookedlong enough.People wholive inareas wherecholerahas beenfound shouldwash theirhands beforeeating andcooking.They shoulddrink onlywater thathas beenboiled ormadepure withchemicals.、1The underlinedword Cholera“in thefirst paragraphmeans.A.a certainplace inPeruB,a kindof illnesswhich maymake peopledie C-a certainplace inIndonesia、（由于结果）.D.a certainmedicine todeal withdiseases2Cholera resultsfromA.Peru and Indonesia、B.the differentpeoples inthe worldC,the differentareas intheworldD.pollutedwaterand pollutedfood3How totreat thepeoplewho havebeen caughtby choleraA.By medicinesand bloodimprovement.B.By eatingunpolluted food.C.By drinkingunpolluted water.D.By takingthem toa separatedplace.、4The mosteffective wayof avoidingcholera is.A.seeing doctorsas soonas possibleB.fighting againstitC.paying attentiontotheeating anddrinkingD.taking vaccineimmediately（分）
24.8Last yearmarked the100th anniversaryofthe end of World War I.There wereevents aroundtheworldin memoryofthose whodied inthe conflict.We havepicked outthree ofthem inEuropean countries.Lets takea look.BelgiumIn apark,the famousBelgian artistKoen Vanmechelenhad an exhibition calledComing World,Remember Me.The work（个另的）consisted of600,000individual ijclay sculptures,one foreach personkilled duringthe World War.In thecenter oftheexhibition was a bigegg madeof clay,symbolizing anew world.UKIn a small towncalled Aldridge,almost100houses inone streetwere coveredwith24,000poppies andstatues ofsoldiers.Theystood forthe menfromthearea whohad beenkilled inthe war.The flowerswere chosenbecause ofa poemwritten bythe CanadiandoctorJohn McCreain
1915.They madepeople think of fieldsof blood.FranceThe Britishartist GuyDenning arrivedin LaFeuille,asmalltown inthe northwestof France,to sticklife-size drawingsof soldierswhonever camebackhome.Armed withglue anda brush,Denning stuckhis drawingscarefully onwalls.Before long112men,mainlyyoung adults,were broughtback tomind,if notto life.1What dowe knowabout ComingWorld,Remember MeA.Its thename ofanexhibition.B.Its afilm aboutWorldWarI.C.Its awork standingfor peace.D.Its asculpture madeof clay.、2Why werepoppies chosento symbolizethe dead soldiersA.The Britishpeople preferredthem.B.They showedthe crueltyof war.C.A Canadiandoctor suggestedthem.D.The fieldswere filled with them.、3How was theendofWorldWarImarked inFranceA.A memorialtothedeadsoldierswas built.B.112wounded soldiersinthewar werehelped.C.Drawings ofsome deadsoldiers wereput up.D.Young adultswere encouragedto jointhe army..（分）（把脚挪来挪去）2510A dozeninternational coffeeexperts shufflearound along woodentable,pausing ateach（吃喝或吸吮的声音）steaming cup,heads dippingand sniffingdeeply.Then theslurping Ibegins.In thewings,coffee farmer（裁定）Yang Fanwatches intentlyasthejudges circle,awaiting averdict onher latestcrop ofbeans.China maybethespiritual homeoftea,but itis fastdeveloping areputation asa topcoffee producer.This tastingwasaside eventtothefirstever PuerInternational Specialty Coffee Expoin Chinassouthwestern Yunnanprovince,which ranthis winterand drew（酷爱者）morethana thousandattendees,including industryaficionados from across theglobe.（私人股权）“Coffee hashuge potentialin China/*says Liu Ying,who swappedherlifeworking in private-equity investmentinBeijing togrow coffee in Puerfive yearsago.nThe youngergeneration prefers to drinkcoffeein their officesmuch morethan tea.Still,Pu*er remainssynonymous with tea.（喧|匍的）This bustlingtown nearthe Laosborder issurrounded bythe greenhills scoredwithteaplantations;it producesavariety oftea which is alsocalled Puer,considered oneof China*s mostrefined.But theregions mildclimate isalso perfectforgrowing Arabicacoffee.And asChinas fast-living millennialsmove awayfrom traditionaltea infavor ofthe invigoratingcoffee,Puers farmersare cateringtothedemand.Yunnan accountsfor98%of Chinascoffee harvest,with halfcoming fromthe mistylandscape aroundPuer.Today,China isthe13th biggestcoffee producerintheworld-rising fromzero outputthree decadesago to136,000tons annuallytoday.In April,Seattles annualSpecialtyCoffeeExpo decidedto showcaseChina asits portraitcountry oforigin.It followsontheheelsof Starbucks1launching itsfirst single-origin Yunnan coffee lastyear aftereight yearsof partnershipwith Yunnan farmers.With globalcoffee pricesat recordlows,Yunnanfarmersare processingbeans inbespoke waysto createdistinct flavors-allowingthem toenter themarket ofspecialty coffee.“At currentcoffee prices,I canteven feedmy family,*saysthefarmer Yang.nMy onlyway outistoproduce specialtycoffee,tomake thebest coffeebeans.nThat meansletting beansdry intheir cherries,thus producinga wild,fruity flavorvia environmentalfermentation（发酵），orallowing themto honey“intheirsugary innerlayer,which addsa subtlesweetness.Back inthe tastingroom,Yang awaitsthe experts*verdict onwhether allthat extra effort wasworthwhile.If Itold youthis wasColombian or Panama coffee,nobody wouldargue withme,“says Samuel Gurel,CEO ofPuers TorchCoffee Roasters,as Yangbreaksintoa huge grin.Its agreat exampleof howChinese coffeeisevolving.n
1、What causedLiuYingto quither formerjob togrowcoffee inPuerA.Yunnan accountsfor98%of Chinascoffee harvest.B.There isahugepotential ofcoffee marketinChina.C.She wantsto introducethe youngergeneration tocoffee.D.She istired ofher workinprivate-equity investment.、2According tothe passage,we know that Arabicacoffee.A.is mainlygrown inYunnanB.appeals toChinese,especially theyoungC.isamore invigoratingdrink comparedwith teaD.needs mildclimate togrow、3The“extraeffort“inthelast paragraphrefersto.A.processing coffeebeans inbespoke waysto createdistinct flavorsB.forming abusiness partnershipwith StarbucksC.lowering theprice ofYunnancoffeebeansD.replacing Yunnancoffee withColombianorPanamacoffee、4What doesSamuelGurelthinkofYangs coffeebeansA.praiseworthy B.arguableC.inferior D.unsatisfactory第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30My daughterandIwere drivingfrom LosAngeles toDallas.We wererunning1on gassomewhere inNew Mexicoand2we wouldsee a gas stationsoon enoughto fillup.But thatdidnt happenand we3we werenot goingto makeit tothe next town.So mydaughter madeupa4that read“Low ongas.Canu help”and heldit outsideher5inthehope thata passingdriver would6it andstop.It wasabout330pm ona weekdayand therewerent toomany vehicles7us atthat time.Then wefound someone8along aheadof us.We caughtup withitisthe9that thedriver wouldnotice thesign.After abrief expressionof10on hisface,he seemedto havenoticed thesign and11down topull over.We pulledover rightbehindhim.When heknows thatwe donthave enoughgas,he12o buyus gasatthenexttownRoswell.When we13our difficultyof nothavingenough gastogetthere,he saidthey hadagas14on hisfarm about10minutes away,so ifwe couldgive him20minutes,he would15back there,getacan ofgasoline and16up ourtank.（感激）We couldnot believeour good17!We werefilledwithgratitude forthe18of strangerssuch asthis personaswe waitedfor himto return.Sure enough,hewasback withthe can.He19to takepayment forthe gas,sayingWhat goodisaman whocannothelp another
20.”
1、A.full B.low C.empty D.free、2A.figured B.decided C.insisted D.admitted、3A.required B.wished C-proved D.realized、4A.map B.sign C.guidance D.list
5、A.bag B.window C,pocket D,room、6A.notice B.accept C.study D.check、7A.reaching B.helping C.passing D.noticing、8A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.running、9A.hope B.way C.strength D.case、10A.excitement B.confusion C.surprise D,worry、11A.slowed B.walked C.settled D.lay
12、A.attempted B・started C.offered D.managed、13A.reported B.declared C.changed D.explained、14A.station B.producer C.pump D.seller15A.wait B.stay C,work D.head、16A.fill B.take C.pick D.put
17、A.fortune B・dream C.lesson D.opinion、18A.happiness B.kindness C.patience D.modest、19A.promised B.refused C,forgot D.expected20A.in turnB.in handC.in timeD.in need第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
515127.（15分）Ibelieve doinggood deedscan bringme happinessIve beenmakingbreastpins（胸针）and giftingthemtoeveryonepossible andif youask mewhy Ido it,its because1-the joywhich justbursts forthfrom myinner heartThe smilethat lightsup atthe（）」（）sight ofthe breastpinis worthanything youdwish fbrand itgoes much
2.far Fromthat momenton,theres a3connect betweengiftingbreastpins andhappinessWe exchangewarm hugs,smiles anda millionthank you“This hobbythathasso at-traded mehas openedmy heartand brought（茧）（）me outof mycocoon Now,I dontmind
4.start aconversation witha stranger,wishing himor herwell andgifting abreastpin（）（）because Iknowthatthis littlepiece ofart willdo5,it magicof breakingall bamersWe uniteand sharemany
6.story Andnext（）time ourpaths cross,we greet
7.smile,whichisenough
8.brighten theday（照片墙）」（）This morning,I received9-heart-warming poston Instagramfromafriend whoI10give ablue and white spottedbreastpinbefore Sheshared italong withthe shellscollected fromthe beachShe lovedsea shellsand thecolors blueandwhiteSo,heres whyI makebreastpins第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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