2024-2025学年甘肃省玉门市玉门一中高三5月二模试题英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省玉门市玉门一中高三5月二模试题英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The courseabout Chinesefood attractsover100students peryear,up tohalf arefrom overseas.A.in whichB.of whomC.with which D.for whom

2.--They sayPhilips brotheris abillionaire.--He wouldntaccept anyhelp fromhis brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What ifB.What forC.So what D.Forget it

3.Professor Wangin ourschool tillnext Sunday.A.will havestayed B.has stayedC.is stayingD.stayed

4.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups to stay・A・in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion

5..I needto bemore matureand readyto mymistakes.A.hold onto B.cut offC.make upfor D.take up

6.Our teacherentered theclassroom,・A.a book in handB.book inhandC.bookinhis handD.a bookin hands

7.Why aresome brandsmore popularthan othersthe productsare ofsimilar qualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so thatD.in case

8..According to The Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcame first—chicken oreggA.who B.whatC・whichD.that

9.Pm tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied

10.—Cathy,in myopinion,is very.—Absolutely!She prefershome lifeto goingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic

11.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.第14

二、节A.（ch每ild小题L5分，B满.p分upp1y5分）C.wheelchair D.woman

15、A.solution B.analysis C.explanation D.suggestion

16、A.protect B.confirm C,promote D.measure、B.reason C.shelter D.standard17A.means

18、A.comfortable B.worthless C,stubborn D.guilty19A.meaningful B.sincere C.reliable D.simple20A.where B.which C.whatD.How阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1分

27.15President DonaldTrumps tradewars havereached Silicon Valley1-Trump administrationis consideringtaxes onnetworking equipmentfrom ChinaThat couldspell troublefor companiesthatbuy Chinesecomponents for their2_globe cloudcomputing operations,such asGoogle,Facebook andAmazon,analysts sayJAndchip makerssuch as Intel could face taxeson computerchips UScompanies oftensend mostly

3.finish chipsto Chinaformanufacture,testing and

4.packageThose companiescould paya finewhen thosechips

5.ship backinto thecountry Sofar,US techgiants have6large stayedout of the tradefight Thethreat oftariffs V^tech productsfrom Chinacould forceSiliconValleyleaders to be

8.outspoken about their concernsthan beforeModems androuters areon alist ofChinese

9.good worth$200billion thatcouldface10%tariffs in the UnitedStates afterAugust

10.A tariffon thoseproducts couldalso hurtthe techindustry,

11.uses hugeIT networks to deliverproducts andservices around the globe第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分

28.101110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两10处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限词；

11、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、The waterwe drinkand usewas runningshort Weall haveto learnwhat、to stopwasting waterOne of the stepsthat weshould takeare tofind waysof reusingit Todayin themost largecities,freshwater isused onlyonce and、then itruns inwaste systemBut that is possibleto pipethe used water to apurifying factory,there theusedwatercan betreated withchemical materialsby the workersso thatit canreused Buteven ifevery largecity purifiedand第二节书面表达（满分分）.reused itswater,we stillwould haveenough water25（分）假定你是李华，你的朋友向你询问快餐（）在中国的发展情况，请你给他写封邮件,

29.25Henry FastFood内容包括.很流行，尤其儿童和青少年更喜欢吃1原因方便，节约时间，店里干净，舒适，服务周到，食品美味30缺点不是一种均衡的饮食，不能满足青少年身体的需要31你对快餐的态度32注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯

2.Dear Henry,Fm Li Hua.Im writingto tellyou somethingabout fast food in China.Thanks for your kindness.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2A、3C、4C、5C、6B、7B、8C、9A、10A、11C、12A、13A、14C、15C、16A、17B、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

221.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.C、

241.A

2.D、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.

1.The

2.global

3.finished

5..are shipped

6.largely

7.on

8..more outspoken

9.goods

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.was—is一

2.what how

3.are—is去掉

4.the一

5.in into

6.that—it一

7.there where之后加

8.can be

9.its-Its【小题之后加10]would not第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,Im LiHua.Im writingto tellyou somethingabout fast food inChina.Fast food is becomingmore and more popularinChina,especially amongchildren andteenagers.There areseveral reasonsfor itspopularity.First,it isvery convenientand savesa lotof time.Second,the environmentof fastfoodrestaurant isboth cleanand comfortable.Third,it hasexcellent service,and thequality offoodisguaranteed.However,in termsof nutrition,fastfoodis farfrom perfectto satisfythe childrensneed.It doesntoffer enoughfiber andbody-building andenergy-giving food.Because it is usuallynot abalanced diet.As farasIam concerned,fastfoodis onlya goodchoice whenyou arein ahurry.iVs betterfor people,especially children,to eatfastfood aslittle aspossible.Thanks foryour kindness.Yours,LiHuaA.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto

12.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

13.Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto becauseof moreandmoreharm theydid tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse■一

14.But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.cant havegot

15.But foryour help,I thework ontime.I reallydo not know howI canthank youenough.A.wouldn*t finishB.hadnt finishedC.wouldnt havefinished D.wont haveHnished

16.—Did Jimcome—I dontknow.He whileI wasout.A.might havecome B.might comeC.must havecome D.should havecome

17.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as longas B.even ifC.as ifD.now that

18.With atravelling speedof upto350kilometres perhour,the railwayto bebuilt betweenBeijing andShanghai thejourneytime from12hours to5hours.A.cuts B.will cutC.is cuttingD.has cut

19.The arthistorians triedto figureout how the templewhen builtaround15B.C.A.might lookB.might havelooked C.must lookD.must havelooked

20.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing when she getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A new study hasshown howcomputers androbots poweredby artificial intelligence canread humaneye movementstoread humanpersonalities.The eyes,they say,are thewindows to the soul.And ifthatistrue,computers androbots poweredby sophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoon havethe abilityto peerinto yoursoul.That isthe resultof anew studyon theconnectionbetween eye movements andpersonality,conducted byneuroscience researchersbased at the University ofSouth Australiaand Publishedin thescientific JournalFrontiers inNeuroscience.Eye movementsduring aneveryday taskpredict aspectsof ourpersonality/wrote the researchers,led byUniversity ofSouthAustralia neuroscientistTobias Loetscher,whose teamfollows42study subjectsaroundtheuniversity campusrecording theireye（特点）movements,then determinestheir personality traits withwell-established questionnaires*for determiningpersonality type,according toa summaryof the study publishedbythesite ScienceDaily.The researchersfed thedata into their Alalgorithms andfound thatcomputers runningthe algorithmswere able to recordhuman（夕卜eye movementsand immediatelydetermine apersons majorpersonalitytraits,such asneuroticism,extraversion向）,agreeableness,conscientiousness,as wellas perceptual（感知的）curiosity1,the scientistswrote.The newfindings couldimprove the way humanbeings interactwith theircomputers andother high-tech devices,even robots,allowing formore naturaland realisticsocial interactions with machines,1Loetscher said.People arealways lookingfor improved,personalized services.Today*s robotsand computers are notsocially awareso theycannotadapt to non-verbal information,*Loetscher saidin astatement quotedby IndianExpress.This researchprovides opportunitiestodevelop robotsand computersso that they can become morenatural,and betterat interpretinghuman socialsignals.The studyrevealed previouslyundiscovered relationsbetween specificpersonality characteristicsand specificeye movementtendencies,according toa summaryin BritainsDaily Mailnewspaper.

1、What dothe underlinedwords npeerinton inParagraph2probably meanA.understand B.stare atC.search forD.concern about、2How didtheresearchersconduct theresearchA.It wascarried outin alab.B.42subjects*eyemovementswere recorded.C.The studentsdaily movementswere tracked.D.Its subjects1personalities weredetermined bycomputer.、3According toTobias Loetscher,what canwe knowA.Robots and computersaresocially conscious.B.People careless aboutimproved,personalized services.C.Todays robotsandcomputerscan accustomtonon-verbal information.D.The discoverywill improvethe interactionbetween humanbeings andmachines.、4What canbe asuitable title for the textA.Human PersonalityTraitsB.What HumanEye MovementsAreC.Tell Personalitiesby EyeMovements.D.How Humansand MachinesInteract（分）

22.8Everyone smilesin the same language.But noteveryone smilesin thesame medium,and thatmight behurting us.Thats accordingtoanewstudyfrom researchersat theUniversityofHaifa andBen-Gurion University,both inIsrael,and theUniversityof Amsterdamin theNetherlands.Inadvertently timedto therecent releaseof TheEmoji Movie,^scientists decidedto studywhetherusing smile emojis intext messagesbetween workcolleagues causedthesamewarm feelingsas aface-to-face interactionthatincludes a smile.The resultsForthe firsttime,science was abletoconfirm that a smileemoji doesnot conjurethose samefeelings.Quite theopposite,in fact:using asmileemojiin conversation actually decreasesperception of the colleaguescompetence andinserts alevel ofdistanceintotherelationship.Ifs aphenomenon studyleader ArikCheshin dubbedvirtual first-impression management.He andhis colleagues,includingco-leader EllaGlikson,conducted severalexperiments analyzingthe reactionsto textmessages thatincluded smile emojis versusmessagesthat dont.They alsomeasured thesesame interactionsin socialsettings andfound that the emojis actually improvedperception.,I believethere isa greatergap inwhat thesender ishoping toconvey andwhat thereceiver interprets/Cheshin,aprofessor,said.nThis intention-interpretation gapcanbedamaging.nIn addition,Cheshin andcolleagues foundthat theeffects ofsmiley useon socialperceptions occurregardless of the expressefsperceivedgender.「So whatsthe takeaway here“I don*t thinkthat emoticonsand emojisreplace actualemotion Cheshintold us.They arejustdifferent.The emotionsare thereand willalways bewhen thereare humansinvolved/Before pickingan emojithat fitsyour moodat themoment,its betterto justuse wordsat leastwhen youreat work.Or,betteryet,just showup andtalk face-to-face.You know,like thegood olddays.、1What isfound inthestudyby ArikA.Work colleaguesuse smile emojis more.B.A smileemoji leadsto warmfeelings.C.Smile emojiskeep colleaguesatadistance.D.Smiley useworks betterthan face-to-face interaction.、2According toCheshin,the emojissenders maynotknow.A.how muchvirtual impressionit leavesB,how itchanges socialsettings、C,how ithas improvedperception D.howthereceiver willunderstand it3What isthe writersattitude towardsemojis atwork A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.、4What isthe besttitlefor thetextA.Words meanmuch morethan yoursmileemojis.B.Your smileemojis wontreplace youractual smile.C.Smiling isa universallanguage in any communication.D.Misunderstanding mayarise fromsmileemojis.（分）

23.8This storyhappened whenI wasin SaintLucia withmy family.My sister,Diane,who alsohappens tobe mybestfriend andone of the funniestand kindestpeople Iknow,went blindin oneeye about9years ago.Diana sometimesfeels concerned（瞳孑）aboutthewayhereve looknow.The pupilL isno longerblack;its sortof glows“in photos.Diana recentlypurchased a special（隐形镜片）contact lensthat makesher eyelook likeit didbefore itchanged color,but shedoesnt wearthis lensoften becauseitbecomes quitepainful after about anhour.One nightduring ourholiday,a hotelphotographer wastaking picturesoftheguests as they enteredthe areaset upfor dinner.Diana casuallysaid ifshe hadknown therewas goingtobepictures takento capturethis specialmemory,she wouldhave wornhercontact lensso hereye wouldntbe soshiny inthe picture.The nextday,I wassitting withDiana andher husband Ted.While wewere talking,the photographerwho hadbeen atthe dinnerthenight before,handed hera photo,leaned in and quietlysaid,“I matched the color of youreyes inthe picture.As hewalked away,my sisterhappily saidto meandTed,Look!He fixedmy eye!”The photographerstopped.He turnedaroundand walkedback toour table.He puthis handon Dianasshoulder,leaned inagain andgently said,“Just tobe clear:I didntfix youreye.There isntanything wrongwith youreye.I simplymatchedthecolor.Her eyesfilled upwith tears.It wasvery healingfor:her hearttohear thesebeautiful words.It didnttake muchtime butmade somuch difference.It helpedher changethewayshe feelsabout herself.I havealways lovedthe quote:The worldis fullof goodpeople.If you can1find one,be one!,,Your actsof kindnesscan impacttheworld inpro foundways!、1My sisterbought acontact lensin orderto.A.keep thepupil comfortableB.show offthe beautifulcolorofher pupilC.protect hereye from the strongsunlight、D.avoid thepupil beingtoo brightand shiny2Diana feltwhensheknew therewas aphoto takenforthedinner.A.excited B.proudC.regretful D.shocked、3Tears welledup inDiana seyes because.A.she wastouched bythe photographerB.she felther eyeswere sopainfulC.she washurt bythe gestureofthephotographerD.she feltso sadthat shedidnt wearher lens、4A.A ShinyPupil B.A ConsideratePhotographerC.The Actof KindnessCounts D.The ContactLens Makesa DifferenceWhatsthe besttitle ofthe passage（分）

24.8Travelling withkids isntalways easy,but ifsalways fun.If youare consideringabandoning thecamping holidaythisyear.Why notvisit oneof Europesfamous citiesinstead Hereare Europe EHIC Services Limiteds toppicks.Barcelona,SpainBarcelona issure tobe wellloved byyounger visitors.The citystreets arefilled withstreet performerswho swallowfire andjuggleswords.If your kids enjoya challenge,they mayeven enjoya birds-eye viewfrom thetop ofthe Miradorde Colom.Barcelonaeven hasthe Museumof Chocolatewhich yourchildren willjump atthe chanceto taste.Berlin,GermanyBerlin hassights foradults andchildren inequal measure.With LegolandDiscovery Center,Aqua Domeand theBerlin Zoo,thecity willnot belacking inchoices foryour kids.Berlin alsohas plenty of child-friendly transport,parks andplentyofdelicious dishes.Amsterdam,NetherlandIts easyto jumpon acanal orbus tourin Amsterdamin orderto preventtired littlefeet.If you have confidentcyclists inthe family,youcanrent abike andpaddle aroundthe cityinstead.The Tropenmuseumisapopular favoriteastheroof topturns intoa beachin thesummermonths.Reykjavik,IcelandThis cityis perfectfor kidsof allages.They willlove thenatural wondersthatthe city hasto offer,such asthe hotsprings.The（盔甲）Northern Lights,whale watchingand tryingon Vikingarmor willalso createunforgettable memoriesforyourkids.No matterwhere youdecide totake yourkids onholiday,its importantthat youall havevalid andin-date EuropeanHealthInsurance Cards.Dont leaveyourself oryourkidsunprotected；apply foryour EHICtoday.、1What canvisitors doin BarcelonaA.Enjoy excitingperformances inthe street.B.Visit aspecial Legoplace inperson.C.Make chocolateswith theirown hands.D.Paddle aroundthecity.、2Where canyou havea bathinahot springA.Berlin.B.Barcelona.C.Amsterdam.D.Reykjavik.、3What mightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbeA,A travelagency.B.An insuranceagency.C.An educationalinstitution.D.A healthcenter forchildren.（分）

25.10Weaving hammocksis anart thattakes asharp eye,a skilledhand andlots ofpatience.But inLenwood Haddockscase,being blindworkstohis advantage.His trained,sensitive handsare acutelyaware ofevery stepoftheprocess.Since beginninghiscraft in1986,Lenwood haswoven about145,000perfect hammocks.Lenwood losthis sightin1973,at age18,during ahunting accident.My wholeworking careerhas beenblind,“he says.He firstfounda jobas awoodworker,but whenthat organizationclosed,the NorthCarolina Divisionof ServicesfortheBlind connectedhimwith HatterasHammocks.On hisfirst dayof work.“I dida totalof onehammock JLenwood recalls,laughing.“And thenI camehomeand laydown tosleep.I liftweights,but Iwasnt astough asI thoughtuntil Istarted weaving.lt takesa lotof energy,and yourestandingup allday.”（窍、）In time,however,Lenwood foundhe hada knackI1forthejob.At firsthe workedon-site atthe company,but aftera yearLenwoodmoved hisoperation tothe homeworkshop wherehe hadworked for10years duringhis woodworkingdays.There,he createsdozens ofhammocks eachweek fromropes ina varietyof sizes.One day,he realizedthe stepcounter onhisphone recordedhim walkingeight mileswithout everleaving hisshop.（环）.（织针）The processof weavinga hammockinvolves makingand catchinghundreds ofloops Asingle missedstitch createsahole thatcan widenand makethe hammockuncomfortable oreven dangerousto use.Experienced weaversmiss loopssometimes,butto hiscompanys knowledge,Lenwood hasnever turnedina hammock witheven onedropped stitch.Lenwoods skilledfingers arequick tocatch andfix anymistakes.The companyhas acquiredother brandsand changedits nametoTheHammock Source.Today,itisthe worldslargest makerandseller ofhammocks,all builtby hand.However,Lenwoods routinehas changedlittle.He workshis fingersback andforth acrossthe rows,looping therope andpullingit.With everyhammock,Lenwood presentshimself aperfect product.Tm notsure howsighted peopledo itJ headmits.、1Lenwood stoppeddoing hisfirst jobbecause.A.it wasfor peoplewith goodeyesight onlyB.the companyfailed togo onwith itsbusinessC.the companydidnt producehammocksD.he wasnot skilledat doingwoodwork2It canbe learnedfrom the passage thatLenwood.A.has beenblind allthrough hislifeB.used towork as a hunterto supporthis familyC.was borninthe1950swithgood eyesightD.has workedasahammock weaverfor10years、3What canwe learnabout Lenwoodfrom the4th paragraphA.He movedvery oftenwhile hewas workingonahammock.B.He hadto makedifferent ropesbefore hewove ahammock.C.He hadtostay8miles awayfromtheworksite to complete it.D.He neededropes ofabout8miles longtocompleteahammock.、4What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.the successoftheHammock SourceCompanyB.a blindcraftsman whomakes perfecthammocksC・how toweave perfecthammocks byhandD.how tobecome asuccessful craftsman第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完型填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Within minutes,that womanwas atmy doorand athousand thoughtscrossed mymind beforeshe rangthe bell.I couldpretend1wasn*t homeor tellherJTm sorry,youhavethe wrong1But it was toolate;the bellrang andMolly wasbarking.1opened thedoor,2myself toface myfear.One look at Molly and the womans face3like aChristmas tree.Here,Lucy,“she called.*Come toMamma,girl.Molly Lucyinstantlyobeyed,wagging hertail4atthesound ofthewomansvoice5she belongedtothewoman.Tears wereatthe back ofmyeyelids andthreatened to6at anymoment.I wantedto grabMollyandrun7,Ismiled faintlyand askedher tocome inplease.The womanhad alreadybent overand8Molly upinto herarms.She awkwardlyopened herpurse andstretched out,a twenty-dollarbill.“For your9she offered.Oh,I couldnt.”I shookmy head.nShe*s beensuch ajoy tohave10J shouldbe payingyou.”With thatshe laughedand huggedMollytighter11she werea lostchild.Molly lickedher facewildly.I knewitwastime forthem togo home.Opening thedoor tolet themout,T12a littlegirl sittingin thefrontseat ofthe van.When thechild sawthe puppy,asmileas brightasafirecracker exploded13her face.My glanceturned toa small14fastened tothebackofthevan.The womansaw melookatthe chairand offeredan15without myasking.MollyLucy wasgivento thechild to16emotional healingafteracar accidenthad lefthercrippled forlife.She formedaspecialbond withthe puppyand Lucygave hera17o live,“her motherexplained.Suddenly Ifelt very18and selfish.God hasblessed mewith somuch,I thought.As theypulled outofthedrive,the smileon myfacewas

19.1knew Ihad donethe rightthing-that puppywas exactly20she belonged.

1、A.decision B.direction C.delivery D.address、2A.excusing B.forcing C.admitting D.introducing、3A.turned upB.warmed upC-cheered upD.lit up

4、A.in delightB・in returnC-in favorD.in confusion、5A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Obviously D.Typically、6A.come outB.pick outC-take outD.give out、7A.Meanwhile B,Instead C.Similarly D.Besides、8A.wandered B.lifted C.dragged D.struggled、9A.trouble B,convenience C.benefit D.possession、10A.around B.anywhere C.back D.alone、11A.what ifB.even ifC.as ifD.only if、12A.mentioned B.sensed C.fancied D.noticed13A.against B.across C-beyond D.within。