2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县二中高三下学期第二次（4月）月考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县二中高三下学期第二次（4月）月考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The youngman hasexperience.He probablycant dothat job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any

2.Mary towriting classesevery nightsince Juneand thecourse willend thisweek.A.had goneB.has beengoingC.is goingD.went

3.Our classheld afierce asto whether to reducethe amountof homeworkor not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign一

4.Its toocomplex,I think._・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentsto getinvolved.A.Thafs ridiculousB.Thafs thepointC.Thats settledD.Thats allright

5.If hehard,he wouldhave passedthe exam.A.were towork B.had workedC.should workD.was towork

6.Although the situation wastough duringthe economiccrisis nowthings arebeginning to•A.look upB.keep upC.set upD.build up■一

7.I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought tohave continued.-Ifs obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as（•海淀二模）

8.2018This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along

9.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddleton agreat boostfor Britisheconomybecause alarge numberof visitorsare expectedto go.A.will beB.has beenC.was D.be第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Saturdayour classwent hikingin acountryside Wemeet atour schoolgate andset offat8:00am On the way,we weresinging and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep holeShe feltso frighteningand evenburst intotears One、of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out Fortunately,she didntsuffer seriouslyinjuries,but itseemedthat her ankle slightlytwisted We managed to sending herto the nearest hospitaRIt is an experiencewell never forget it,第二节书面表达（满分分）though wedidnt enjoyourselves verymuch thatday^4125（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友正在学习汉语，来信希望你给他推荐一个适合他的汉语学习网站

29.25Edward请你给他回复邮件，内容包括推荐网站名称如；

1.www.edchinese.com介绍网站内容

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.Dear Edward,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4B、5B、6A、7A、8A、9A、10C、11A、12A、13D、14A、15D、16B、17D、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

221.D

2.B

3.A

4.A、

231.A

2.B

3.C、

241.B

2.D

3.A、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.but

2.how

3.a

4.my

5..was made

6.easily

7.kinds

8.used

9.with

10.eating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last Saturdayour classwent hikingin acountryside Wemeet atour schoolgate andset offat8:00am.Onthethemet旦way.we weresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeepbole.She feltso fhqhtunmand whenfrightenedevenburst intotears.One of myclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,she didnt classmateshersuffer Mouslyinjuries,but itseemed that herankleA slightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendingherto thenearestseriouswas sendho9ital.It is an experiencewe11neverforgetH.though wedidnt enjoyourselves verymuch thatday、删除28it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Edward,Im more than pleasedto knowthat youare learningChinese.Td like to recommendwww.edchinese.com toyou.Ws awebsitewhich offerscourses onChinese idioms,dialogues andcustoms.Through thesecourses,you willhave agood understandingof theChineselanguage aswell as its culture.Besides,it willhelp youlearn Chinesein interestingand effectiveways.Here you can learntosing someChinese songs,enjoy Tangpoems andwatch Chinesemovies.More importantly,there areteachers onlinewhom youcanturn tofor help.And allthis isfree ofcharge.I hopeyou willfind thiswebsite attractiveand helpful.Wish youa happylearning time!Yours,Li Hua

10.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what

11.-Hello,______-Oh,sorry.I*ve got the wrongnumber.A.Dr.Browns office.B.Whos thatspeakingC.Can Ihelp youD.Is that Dr.Brown

12.A newairport may be constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth willbe accelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase

13.Many peoplefall intopanic duetotheearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexperts donexpect thisto be as propermeasureshave beentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent

14.When facedwith abig challengepotential failureseems tohide atevery corner,maybe youveheard thisadvicebefore:uBe moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which

15.—Jenny,how wasyour tripto Beijing—Oh,I missedit.I wishI myvacation there.A.am spendingB.will spendC.have spentD.had spent

16.Sometimes properanswers arenot farto seekfood safetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after

17.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming too much atshort-terminterests,performed theirduties fromthe beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have been D.could have been

18.Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

19.Catherine camehome happily,which suggested that shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass

20.We allChinese peopleare calledon tolearn fromLei Feng,we thinkset agood exampleto allof us.A.whose B.whoC.thatD.whom第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Darwin notedthat somehuman emotionalexpressions mighthave startedas partof aphysiological function:forexample,exposing the teeth tobite food.The function,however,took onmeaning andbecame aform ofcommunication whichsignalsanger.The samemay betrue forthe animals.Baby monkeyscry forattention.They alsocry tosignal toan adultthat theywant to becarried.（断奶）Chimpanzees domake upsetvoice whenthey arebeing weanedby their mothers orhave losttheir mothersor another（呜咽）individual Jsays AnnePusey,a professorat the University ofMinnesota.They whimperand cryand scream.When wehearthese calls,the emotioninvolved seemsobvious.However,they do not weepin thesense ofproducing tears.I haveseen anadolescentmale whimperingwhen helost sightof hisolder brotherwith whomhe hadbeen traveling.,,Babies ofmany mammalianspecies,including rats,cry.Moreover,when ababy ratcries,often his mother bringsthe fallenpupback intothe nest.This isprobably astraightforward communication,as itis withhumans.However,psychologists at theUniversity ofIowa arentconvinced.The Iowanresearchers cancause the same cryingsounds byproducing largedecreases and then increasesin bloodflow.The bloodflowalso goesdown whenbaby ratsget cold.Thus,they concludebaby ratscry in thesameway thatwe sneeze.Of coursethe ratbabycould becrying becausehes cold and wantshismotherto know.」“All youngmammals makecries whenseparated fromtheir mothersays JaakPanksepp,a psychologistat BowlingGreen StateUniversity.If yourewilling tocall thiscrying,then certainlyother animalsshow thisemotional response.he says,“Some ofus takeseriouslythat animalsdo haveemotions.,

5、1According tothe firstparagraph,what kind of emotiondoes exposingtheteeth“expressA.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.、2Which isone probablereason whyyoung chimpanzeesmight becryingA.They meettheir brother.B,They havenothing toeat.C.They arebeing breast-fed.D.They areparted fromtheirmother.、3Under whatcircumstance willbaby ratscry justlike humanssneezeA.Their bloodflow isdecreased.B.They feelcoldandlong foraffection.C.Their bloodflow isincreased.D.Their motherbrings themback home.、4Where isthe passagemost likelytaken fromA.An animaljournal.B.A physiologybook.C,A healthmagazine.D,A culturalnewspaper.（分）

22.8A rainyday canbe achance torecharge.While yourelaxed on the sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling onyourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This isthe ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based on the triboelectric effect.An engineerattheUniversityofHawaii,David Maknew thatitspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedasitmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot the first timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface bya slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested fromthe wateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,“the chargein thewater dropis waymorethanthechargeproducedinthe otherelectrode.In fact,his teamsmodelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics Jsays ChristopherOshman,an engineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workisastep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useevery day,“he says.Ma hasshown thatthe technologycan workin alab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldliketosee ittried onalarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe authorintroduce thetopic ofthe textA.By tellinga story.B・By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B.It willdo wellon anumbrella.C.It workswell inthe realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.（分）

23.8Best ScienceBooks of2017At itsheart,science isabout curiosity.So itstands toreason thesebooks aboutscience shouldmake youexamine yourworld moreclosely,and indoing so,give youa senseof wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna（抗生素）Investigative journalistMarynMcKennauses themodern industrialchicken asa windowinto howantibioticstransformed modernagriculture-for goodand ill.She traceshow animalantibiotics endangerhuman health,causing seriousproblemsfrom antibioticresistant stomachinfections toUTIs.Recognizing thatAmericans aregoing tocontinue toeat chickenno matterwhat,McKenna suggestsa wayin whichfactory farmingrids itselfof itsdependence onantibiotics.Why TimeFlies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorkerstaff writerAlan Burdickexamines thegreatest gifthumanity hasever known:time.Time,he writes,appears toexistin twodistinct forms.One isthe standardized,objective kindfound inclocks andwatches;the otheris ourinternal,biological senseoftime,the onewe measurein ourcells,bodies andminds.But thecloser helooks,the lessclearer thisdistinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs havelong capturedthe imaginationsof scientistsand artistsalike,and Paleoartbrings thosevisions togetherin ablendof humanknowledge andcreativity.These imagesnot onlyshow ourchanging understandingof dinosaurs,but alsoreflect thedistinct artisticsensibilities oftheir time.Both artisticand educational,these picturesare certainlyinfluential.What Ifs Like to Be a Dog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientists,trained dogsto sitin amachine inorder tolook intothe brainsof consciousdogs forthefirsttime.That（袋狼）.pioneering workinspired himto digdeeper intothe mindsof other animals,from sealions tothe extinctthylacine Bernssays,、“With theirability tothink,choose andfeel,dogs and otheranimalsdonotdeserve thecruel treatmenthumans sooften doto them.”1Which bookhas somethingto dowith publichealthA.Big Chicken.B.Why TimeFlies.C.Paleoart.D.What It sLiketoBeaDog.、2Who writesabout timeA.Maryn Mckenna.B.AlanBurdick.C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.

3、What wasBems9pioneering workA.Training dogs.B.Studying extinctanimals.C.Observing dogbrains.D.Fighting for animal rights.（分）

24.8Choosing whereto livemaybeone ofthe biggestdecisions youUlmake whenyou move to Sydney,but youllhaveplenty ofhelp.Temporary arrivalaccommodationBefore youmovetoSydney,we recommendthat youbook atemporary place to stay.Once youget here,youcanlook forlonger-term accommodation.（饮食全包的）-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential collegesfully cateredThe University haseight residentialcolleges onthe Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including InternationalHouse,a residentialcommunityof globalscholars.Colleges providecomfortable,fully furnishedsingle roomsand dailymeals,along withsporting,cultural,（辅导课）leadership andsocial programs.They alsoinclude on-site tutorialsin additionto campus-based classes.—sydney.edu.au/colleges（饮食自理的）On-campus residencesself-catered（）The Universityhas twoself-run residences-Queen MaryBuilding QMBand AbercrombieStudentAccommodation-ontheCamperdown/Darlington Campus.Both justunder ayear old,they houseup to1000students.These residencesprovidemodern single-study roomswith largecommon living,learning andstudy spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed musicrooms,art studios,sky loungesand rooftopgardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html Off-campus livingMorethan90percent ofour studentslive offcampus.TheUniversityis closeto manydynamic andmulticultural suburbssuch asAnnandale,Newtown,Chippendale andGlebe.A greatplacetosearch isour largeonline databaseof properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1Where canyou finda placeto livetemporarilyA.On sydney.edu.au/colleges^.B.On sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term,\C.On“Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D・On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.、2What dostudents livingin QMBhave accessto A,Their ownkitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.、3What isthe mostpopular choiceamong studentsA.Living offcampus.B.Living inhost families.C.Living inself-catered flatson campus.D.Living infully cateredhouses oncampus.（分）

25.10At timesmy momhas beenuncomfortable seeingsome qualityin me.For example,when I was12,1went toPuertoRico allby myselfto staywith mygrandmother forthe summer.My momwas extremelynervous aboutit.She kepttelling mehowthings weredifferent inPuerto Rico,to alwaysput onsunscreen,not towander away from mygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelped mepack anddid notleave theairport untilshe sawmy planetake off.But despiteher worries,she letme goon my own.As Imoved intomy teens,she continuedto giveme spaceto growand learn,even whenit mighthavebeendifficult for her.When Ireached my senior year,I decidedto moveaway forcollege.Once againI foundthat I differedfrom mypeers:while manyof themwanted tostay closeto home,I couldntwait tobe outintheworld on myown.Whilemy mommay nothavebeenhappy atthe thoughtofmygoing away,she wassupportive andexcited for me.One bigthing Irealized duringmysenioryear,as mymom grantedme morefreedom,was thatshe actuallybelieves inme andtrustsme.That meansa lot.Most ofmy life,and especiallywhen Iwas little,the mainperson Itried toimpress in my schoolworkorother thingswas mymother.I knewshe expectednothing butthe bestfrom me.Sometimes itwas hardto liveup toher standards:getting asingle Bonmyreport cardwould makeme feelbad becauseI knewshe wantedme tohave allAs.I knowthatherhigh standardshave helpedme stayfocused onwhats important,like education,and mademe whoI am.I amthankfulforhersupport andinvolvement inmy life.Most ofall Irespect her.She isthe strongestwoman Iknow andthats whyI haveturnedout sostrong andindependent.1What may“some quality“in Paragraph1actually refertoA.stubbornness.B.independence.C.My misbehavior.D.My”carelessness.A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.、2What isthe authorsattitude to his orher mothersway ofraising childrenA.She alwaysgets nervouseasily.B.She oftengets involvedinmy”lifbC.She usedtobestrict inmy study.D.She wouldlimit me toomuch、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textB.A childsIndependenceA.A mothersdeep love.D.A childslong wayto growth.C.A motherstrust andsupport、3What canwe inferabout themother第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30This morningafter Igotthenews thatmy bestfriend,Sean Misner,who wasone ofthe firefighters,diedin anArizona wildfirein June,created aFacebook pagein his

1.Sean and I werelike brothers.We metplaying baseballwhen wewere eightyears old.We2lifes upsand downstogether.He was26when hedied.Iwasin3when Ifound outthesituation.Friends ofhis4photos andinformation onhis page,andIset upa wayfor peopleto5money toSeans wife,Amanda,and theirson,right throughFacebook.My sisterisajournalist,and shesuggestedthatwe arrangeeverything6while thefire wasgetting national

7.In thefirst coupleofdays,Seans pagegot2,000likes.Today ithas morethan27,000likes.When Seansfamily drovehis ashes500miles fromPrescott,Arizona,tohis8in SantaYnez,California,firefighters hadbeen（立交桥）.standing onevery highwayoverpassI wassurprised athow muchit9metosee thatother peoplecared.Strangers weresending Facebookmessages,10baby clothestoAmanda andweve11about$10000fbr hissons education.One postis froma littleboy inNevada whosaid,when he12he wantsto9beafirefighter.It13touched me.People postedmessages aboutwhat ahero Seanwas andthey wereright.There isa lotof14on thatFacebookpage.I15one day,when Seansson,Sean Jaxon,is16enough,he willsee how17his fatherwas throughthis page.During momentswhen Imiss Sean,I visitthe18,and itmakes mesmile.On mybirthday orhis birthdayor some19date,Ill readthe messagesand lookatthephotos thatpeople haveposted.Itsa wayformeto keephis memory

20.、1A.honour B.absence C.existence D.death、2A.got throughB.passed throughC.went throughD.looked through

3、A.fear B.horror C.anxiety D.shock、4A.took B,hung C,developed D.posted

5、A.save B・donate C・make D,earn、6A.practically B.sincerely C.quickly D.regularly、7A.attention B.support C.sympathy D.recognition

8、A.office B・home C.school D.community

9、A.entertained B・frightened C・comforted D.astonished、10A.offering B.intending C.expecting D.conveying、11A.grasped B.founded C.figured D.raised、12A.turns upB,picks upC.comes upD,grows up13A.deeply B.eventually C.slightly D.gently

14、A.information B・money C.love D.emotion

15、A.believe B・wonder C.doubt D.realize、16A.tall B.old C,strong D.firm、17A.excited B.satisfied C,respected D.encouraged18A.tomb B,Internet C.page D.reserve19A.specific B・special C.available D.accessible、20A.alive B・awake C・apart D.awful第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Its almosta commonbelief thatthe bestfood youcan findin aplace isnot inthe fancyrestaurants,l^inthebackstreetsThese spotsare usuallyawayfrompopular touristattractions,which meansthat tofind themyoull needthe spiritof anexplorerThats2-I cameacross roujiamowhen Iwas exploringBeijing Ifound3-restaurant thatsold dishesfrom Xianwhen Iexplored theareaaround

4.I officeone dayI decidedto tryit outMyroujiamo5,make fresh,so thebread wasstill warmIt wassoft whenI bitinto it,andthe meat insidewas deliciousand tenderInfact,I enjoyedit somuch thatI orderedmore totake homewith meThough itsjust asnack,its stillquite fillingand can

6.easysatisfy yourappetiteThere are

7.kindofthings youcan putinside themo”,as thebread iscalled Forexample,in certainareas inXian,themeat8,use isusually beef,but inGansu Province,lamb ismore commonAnd thefirst roujiamothatItried wasmade

9.pork Howeveritsmade,ifs stilla tastysnack AndforanAmerican likeme whogrew up10,eat hamburgers,its aperfect combinationof Eastand West。