2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙文教育高三下学期质量检查（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025）学年广东省深圳市龙文教育高三下学期质量检查（一英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Encourage yourchildren totry newthings,but trynot to them toohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push

2.If you,the specialone in the world,want to show yourpersonality,this T-shirt isexactly whatyou arelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant

3.Its nearlyfour yearssince Iworked inthat firm.I aband withother fellows.A.operated B.had beenoperatingC.was operatingD.am operating一

4.Alice,why arentyou atwork today一I aday off.A.have givenB.have beengiven C.gave D.was given一

5.Our teamhas justnarrowly won the game.I feelso relievednow.A.Cheer upB.You betC.What apity D.Well done■一

6.What doesPM

2.5mean-Ifs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

7.You can use a large plasticsbottle,cut off,as aplot togrow flowersin.A.with its top B.the topof whichC.whose topD.itstopis

8.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot such a goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when treasures,selection criteria,Yu saidthe showtries to take

8.account historical,artistic andscientific values“The」（）pieces featuredon the show are9possible notall theso-called representativepieces in these museums,but theyshould representsomehistoric periodsand reflectan importantpoint inhistory^^（）The rolesof national treasure keepersin the first episode10,play byTony LeungKa-fai,Li Chenand WangKai onDecember3,

11.Yu saidthe crewhopes toreach morepeople byusing thesefamous actors第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词、除:把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉、1M修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词、注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分、

21011、Two headare better than oneThis proverbmeans wecan makethings areeasier byworking withothers,who showsthesignificance of cooperationTake myexperience asexampleOnce wewere givenquite acomplicated physicsproblem by our teacherbut wewereexpected to work itout in any possibleway Considering that I was very good at identifying physical principles andmy friend、Joe wasbetter atperforming complexlycalculation,we decideto work together Magically,we solveda problemefficiently and、even werebetter thanthe topstudent choose toworkaloneThis experiencereally impressedmyself alot So always keep it in mind that cooperation not only contributesgreater working第二节书面表达（满分分）efficiency but also exploresour potentials25（分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝

29.25贺信内容包括向他表示祝贺；30请他介绍成功的经验；31希望有一天能像他一样取得成功32注意词数左右；L100开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；33可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯34Dear LiMing,I hearthat you have wonfirst prizein theEnglish RecitationContest formiddle schoolstudents,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3D、4B、5D、6C、7A、8D、9A、10C、11A、12D、13A、14D、15C、16A、17A、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

231.D

2.A

3.A

4.C、

241.B

4.C、

251.C

2.B

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

2.totake

5.who

6.significance

7.ranging

8.into

9.possibly

10.were played第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10Two headheads arebetter thanone.This proverbmeans wecan makethings afe-easier byworking withothers,whowhich showsthe significanceofcooperation.Take myexperience asexample.Once wewere givenquite acomplicated physicsproblem byour teacherbutand wewereexpected towork itout in any possibleway.Consideringthat Iwasverygoodatidentifyingphysicalprinciplesand myfriendJoe wasbetter atperforming complexlycomplexcalculation wedecide decidedtoworktogether.Magically,wersolved_a theproblemefficiently andeven werebetterthanthe topstudent choosechoosingto workalone.This experiencereally impressedmyself mealot.Soalwayskeepitinmindthatcooperationnot onlya contributesAtogreater workingefficiency butalso exploresour potential.第二节书面表达满分分2529Dear LiMing,I hearthat youhave wonfirst prizein theEnglish RecitationContest formiddle schoolstudents,so Fmwriting tosend mycongratulationsto youfrom thebottom ofmy heart.As yourbest friend,Tm proudof you!I knowyouhave always beenhard-working and your effortshave paidoff eventually.Yourpronunciation andfluent English,especially yourbeautiful voice,have leftme adeep impression.I hopethatIcan besuccessful likeyouone day.So couldyou sharewith mehow youimprove yourEnglish Yourexperience will be ofgreat helpto mein mylearning.rd appreciateit if you couldwrite meback and give meyour advice.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua

9.Life thelike ocean;Only strong-willed canreach theother shore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;a

10.Upon enteringa“new era，what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedand inadequatedevelopment andthepeoples ever-growing needsfor abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation

11.the heavyrain,the couplewent to the supermarketto buytheir son a gift.A.In spiteof B.Except forC.But forD.Instead of

12.I thinkit agreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invited D.to beinvited

13.According to a recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,whileof blackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

14.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin

15.The influenceof thisbook mightnot havebeen reachingso far,for Mr.William,who daredto publishit.A.if had it not been B.is itnot beingC.haditnotbeenD.its onlyhaving been

16.Anyone with an eyeon theemployment situationknew theassessment abouteconomic recoveryjust aroundthecorner wascorrect.A.being B.to beC.was D.having been

17.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone of this kindleft here.I wonderifyouwould buy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any

18.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outa melody.A.in tunewith B.in parallelwithC.in contrastto D.in responseto

19.In the students9eyes,Mrs Smithis amother more than ateacher.she treatsthestudentsjust likeher ownchildren.A.As aresult B.In otherwords C.What ismore D.First of all一

20.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellbyourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Charity Cycling UK hasrecently launcheda campaignto raiseawareness ofdooring afterdiscovering thatmanypeople dontknow whatit is and thosethat doseem tothink itsa joke.Dooring happenswhen adriver orpassenger opensthe doorintoanother roaduser-typically a cyclist-without lookingfor otherroad users.Cycling UKschief executivePaul Tuohytold GloucestershireLive,“Some peopleseem to see car dooring asa bitof ajoke,butits notand canhave seriousconsequences.Cycling UKwants tosee greatawareness madeabout the dangers ofopening yourcar door,and people to beencouraged to look beforethey open.”（遭受）The charitysays2,009of the3,000injuries weresustained bycyclists,resulting infive deathsbut saysthis mightnot bethefull extentof the dangers.Cycling UKsays notall car dooring incidentswillbe attended bypolice,so thecharity has written totransport ministerJesseNorman callingfor apublic awarenesscampaign urgingall driverstolookbefore openingvehicle doors.One of the waysthat thecharitysuggests couldprevent injuriesthrough dooringis the Dutch Reach”,where peopleleaving avehicle reachover and use thenon-door sidehand to open the door.Cycling UKalso suggestsserious lawsand adviceon saferroad positioningfor peoplewho cycle.Mr Tuohysaid,“In theNetherlands theyare knownfor practisinga method,known sometimesas theDutch Reach\which wethinkcould besuccessfully encouragedin theUK.”CyclingUKhaswrittento theDepartment forTransport askingthem tolook intothis,and stressthedangersof car dooring,through apublic awarenessTHINK stylecampaign.If yourereally concernedabout openinga doorinto thepath ofacyclistcoming behindyou,consider usingwhats knownas theDutchReach“toopen thedoor.That willnaturally turnyou inyour seatandgiveyou amuch betterview ofwhats comingupalongside thecar.1Why doesthe authormention thefigures inParagraph3A.To arousewide publicconcern.B.To describe the terribleaccident.C.To show thedangersof cardooring.D.To stressthe importanceof trafficsafety.、2While doingtheDutchReach,you should.A.stand upfrom yourseat B.open thecardoorpolitelyC.use insidehand toopen thecardoorD.use outsidehand toopenthecardoor、3What can be learnedfrom thetextA.Many peopleare ignorantof cardooring.B.The DutchReach iswell receivedin England.C.Dooring incidentsare allattended by the police.D.Drivers areto blamefor doorincidents.、4Whafs theauthors attitude towards cardooringA.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.Concerned（分）

22.8An explosionon Thursdaykilled oneand injured21in abusy streetin Tongren,Southwest ChinasGuizhou Province.（商业中心、），The bombwas hiddenin arubbish binin the citys commercialhub wherelots ofshops andrestaurants areconcentrated.The ear-splitting blastwas heardaround1250p.m.,said alocal newspaper,citing witnesses.The powerof theblast shattered（使粉碎）（不生锈的）nearby shopwindows andripped thestainless steelrubbish canto pieces.（确认）One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,said shewas shockedbythenoise andsaw alot ofpedestrians lyingon thegroundwhen shegot to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to alocal hospitalafter theexplosion.A doctorthere saidfive werein seriouscondition butalreadyout ofdanger afteremergency treatment.The otherswere justslightlyThe cause of theexplosion isstill underinvestigation,said anofficer with the Tongrenpolice,but refusedto speculateas to thecause.、

1444.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.All theinjured weretakento a hospitalB.8of theinjuredwerenot takentoahospitalC.The rubbishbin witha bombwas in a restaurantD.The rubbishbin witha bombwas ina shop、

2446.Which of the followingstatements istrue according to the passageA.One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,saw theman throwinga bombinto abin.B.Some customersin restaurantswere injured.C.The writerdidnt getto thescene.D.All customersin shopsgot hurt.、

3448.In the last paragraphthe underlinedword“speculate^^probably means.A.tell B.guess C.discuss D.talk

4450.What of the followingcanbethe best title for thepassageA.Bomb HiddeninaRubbish BinB.The Causeof theExplosionC.A TerribleThingD.Market BlastKills1,Injures21（分）

23.8Many yearsago,people reliedon thesun,the moonand starsto findtheir wayaround.Later,the compasswas（卫星导航）introduced.And now,we havesatnav systemsto guideus.A satnavsystem usesgroups ofsatellites toshowtheuserslocation.They sendinformation toa receiver,such asa smartphone,toshowus wherewe are.The earliestbuilt satnavsystem is the GlobalPositioning SatelliteSystem,which belongstotheUS.Then thereis RussiasGlobalNavigation Satellitesystem,the EuropeanUnions Galileoand Chinasown satellitenavigation system,Beidou.（国内地）On October18,2017,an ARJ21-700plane,which wasthe firstdomestically producedjet equippedwith the Beidounavigation system,successfully completeda testflight.The resultsshowed theperformance of the systemdeveloped byChina matchesthatof similarsystems producedabroad,accordingtothe CommercialAircraft Corporationof China.Since itsintroduction in2000,the Beidou navigation system has beenincreasing numbersof applicationslinked toeveryday life,from shared bikes tofarming.When itcomes tosharedbikes,smart locksthat supportBeidou chipsoffer moreaccurate positioningthan others,making iteasierto finda bike.（犁）Farmers canuse Beidou-enabled tractorsto plowthe soil anduseunmanned aircraftwith Beidouto sowseeds,which canimproveefficiency andmake betteruseofresources.Beidous farmingapplications havespread fromHeilongjiang Provinceto Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regionsacross China.（——带——路）.With itsmany uses,the Beidounavigation systemis evenplaying abig rolein the Belt and Road Initiative“Todate,the Beidou systemhascovered mostparts of the Asia-Pacific region,as wellas countriesalong theSilk RoadEconomic Beltandthe21st CenturyMaritime SilkRoad J said YangChangfeng,chief designerof theBeidousystem.Today,there aremorethan20Beidou satellitesabove ourheads,and Chinaplans tolaunch evenmore thisyear toexpand theBeidounetwork tobetter servetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“As Beidouexpands itsoverseas reach,it willbe increasinglypopular in the logistics（物流）industry/9said MiaoQianjun,Secretary Generalof thenavigation servicesassociation.Ships,fbr example,canuseit toposition themselveswhile sailingacrossoceans to European countries,no longerlimited toSoutheast Asianregions in the nearfuture.、1What isthe purposeofthefirst twoparagraphsA.To comparesome modernsatnav systems.B.To describethe benefitsof satnav systems.C.To tellus howsatnav systemswere created.D.To introducesome satnavsystems andtheir functions.2What canwe knowabout theBeidounavigation system accordingtothe articleA.It wasused successfullyina new jetplane.B.It ismore powerfulthan othersatnavsystems.C.It wasintroduced toChina onOctober,

2017.D.It wasntused inour everydaylife untilrecently.、3According tothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemis alreadywidely usedfor.A.plowing thesoilandsowing seedsB・improving theefficiency ofnetworkC.producing moresmart locksfor sharedbikesD.navigating shipsacross oceanstoEuropeancountries4What isMiao Qianjunsattitudetowardthe futureoftheBeidou systemA.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.（分）

24.8In thisPennsylvania city,Pittsburgh isshrinking butgetting wealthier.Since2000,its populationhas declinedby（人均）95,000while itsincome per capita hasshot up24percent.The trendis takinghold inmany othercities,like Buffaloin NewYork,Providence inRhode Islandand NewOrleans.Some ofthese areashave createdmore high-paying jobsin energy,health careor education.Others havemanaged toreshape their（制造业）manufacturing for aneweconomy.Higher-paying jobshaveagreater effectbecause theycreate demandfbr additionalservices.The storyin Pittsburghis verypositive,andotherareas arelooking atit asan exampleofthetransformation thatmight bepossibleJsaidGuhan Venkatu,who wrotean economichistory ofthe areacalled“Rust andRenewal“fbr theFederal ReserveBank ofCleveland.（革新）Carnegie MellonUniversity andthe University of Pittsburghhave helpedbring techjobs andinnovation tothe areabysponsoring techcenters thathelp graduatesstart companieswithout movingto SiliconValley orSan Francisco.This hashelped keepPittsburghseducated youngpopulation growingeven asthe entirepopulation inthecityhas dropped.（）Pittsburgh hasmore STEMscience,technology,engineering andmath jobsthan othershrinking cities,about80,000or7%of alljobs.STEM jobsadd productivityand incomegrowth tothe area.Manufacturers ofhigh-tech medicalequipment inthe Pittsburghareaalso havedoubled employmentinthelast10years.However,some expertsquestion whethergrowing incomeper capitacan reallymake upfor adeclining population.According toPatrick Adler,a researcherat theUniversityofToronto,population lossdoes matterif itmeans lower-skilled workershave fledbecauseof alack ofopportunity.Whats more,high-paying jobsin educationand healthcare candisappear ifthe populationdeclines toogreatly.So itdbe wiseto findways toincrease thepopulation.1In whataspect doesPittsburgh seta goodexampleA.Transforming newenergy.B.Creating morewell-paid jobs.C.Prohibiting themanufacturing.D.Sponsoring highereducation.、2How dosome academicinstitutions helpwiththe local economyA.By helpingto attractmore talentsfrom otherareas.B.By providingmuch technicalsupport tolocal companies.C.By successfullykeeping educated youths workinglocally.D.By assistingin employingalargenumber ofeducatedyouths.、3Why isPatrickAdlermentioned inthelastparagraphA.To showthe disadvantageofadeclining population.B.To givea suggestionabout increasingpopulation.C.To raisedoubts aboutgrowing incomepercapita.D.To tella reasonwhy lower-skilled workersflee.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.How FastJob GrowthIs Relatedto PopulationGrowthB.How Less-crowded CitiesPlan TheirHigh-tech EconomyC.Why SomeCities areLosing Peoplebut GettingWealthierD.Why SomeCities areSuffering Froma ShrinkingPopulation（分）

25.10Its coldand darkoutside,andyourbed isso warmand comfortable.Going fora runseems likesuchabad idea.Butbefore youhide yourrunning shoes,it mightbe worthgiving thatcrazy ideaa go.（跑步机）,According toThe HuffingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneonatreadmill burnsmore calories（调节）because thebody isworking hardto regulateits coretemperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimes arefaster incoldweather thanin warmertemperatures——and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,cold weatheralso makesthe heartwork hardertodistribute bloodthrough thebody,making thatvital muscleeven stronger.Outdoor exercisealso turnsup yourenergy andrids youofthestress anddepression thatbuild upevery day.The heatand humidityinthe summercan dragyou downand tireyou faster,but cold weather isrefreshing.It adjustsyou toyour surroundings,making youfeelalive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasisafurther hurdleto winterexercise.Heart attacks,stroke,lung cancerandasthma areall dangersof runningin smog.The combinationof airpollution andexercise increasesthe potentialproblems.If youdo（尾气）,choosetorun outsideon smoggy days,take apath ina parkor residentialarea toavoid carexhaust andgo earlyinthemorning,before rushhour.But stayinginside onsmoggydaysand waitingfor thenext clearday torun isbest.、1How doescoldweatherbenefit runners,compared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B.They cantake inmore calories.C.Their heartscan functionharder.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.、2How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B.It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners,stress.D.It causesheart attack.、3What arethe runnerssupposed todo onsmoggy daysA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run lateinthemorning.、4What canbethebesttitleofthetextA.Refresh witha WinterRun B.Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun ina ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30My friendDom recentlyset himselfa21-day kindnesschallenge.Dom tookup thischallenge becausehe hadbeen]some difficulttimes aftera relationshipbreakup.Instead offeeling2for himself,he turneda negativeinto apositive.He startedMothers Dayby3his motherat herwork withhis brothers.He hadwon somemoney before,so on Day Twohe donatedsomeof his4toalocal disabilityorganization.Later thatday,thelocaldistrict was5by strongwinds sohe6his elderlyneighbours（抖水勾）gutters E7onDayThree.（头盔）On DayFour he7some eldersintheretirement village,chatting withthem.Trading inhis car8forabicycle helmetforthe nexttwo dayswas Domsway ofbeing9totheenvironment.On DaySeven andEighthe pickedup rubbishthat was10the rivershore andhe drovetotheblood bankto makehis blood11,And（彩票）then onDay Ninehe boughta lotteryticket andput itin anenvelope withAct OfKindness12on itbefore sendingit.On DayTenmy daughterand Ifound ourselves13inasupermarket carpark witha flatbattery.I calledDom,who cameto our14withasmileand15started thecar sowe couldget home.And soDoms kindnesscontinued fbr16eleven days.He17peopletocheck hisFacebook walleach daytoseewhat hehadachieved withthe18that otherswould feelinspired.His postsattracted moreand morelikes19the dayswent on.I haveloved everyminuteofthis,he postedonthelast day.I encourageyou allto20your comfortzoneto continuethe challenge.、1A.over B.through C.into D.from、2A.cheerful B.guilty C.grateful D.sorry、3A.praising B.surprising C.waking D.facing、4A.winnings B.belongings C.salary D.payments、5A.blown B.caught C.hit D.destroyed、6A.swept overB.cleaned outC.looked intoD.checked out、7A.examined B.inspected C.visited D.informed、8A.doors B.lights C.windows D.keys、9A.polite B.kind C.useful D.equal、10A.littering B.filling C.making D.landing、11A.test B.donation C.file D.discovery、12A.written B.drawn C.signed D.carved、13A.covered B.locked C.stuck D.dropped、14A.life B.rescue C.house D.mind、15A.lightly B.successfully C.suddenly D.jokingly、16A.other B.more C.just D.another、17A.persuaded B.needed C.invitedD.taught、18A.meaning B.fact C.hope D.secret、19A.as B.since C.while D.after、20A.step outof B.set upC.move intoD.turn to第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15A CCTVhistory programthat mixesdocumentaries anddrama withvariety showsin1-hope ofpromoting the遗产protection ofprized culturallegacies hasbecome ahit NotionalTreasure isthefirstChinese TVprogram

2.take集this uniqueapproach Itconsists of10episodes airing;on Sundayson ChannelThree ofCCTV」名人Each episodeexhibits threeofthe3fine culturaltreasures inChina,each presentedby acelebrity andan expertwho

4.act asnationaltreasurekeepers“The treasurekeepers tellthe storiesbehind thepieces anduncover themysteriesthat surroundthem YuLei,5-istheproducer anddirector oftheshow,said,The showpresents thetreasures throughdifferent artisticmethods,and triesto makesense ofthe storiesand historybehind eachtreasure,so thataudiences cancome toappreciatenotonlytheir beauty,butalsotheir cultural

6.significant^^Nine majormuseums areparticipating,7,range fromThe PalaceMuseum toLiaoning ProvincialMuseum Asforthe。