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・20242025学年北京市顺义区杨镇一中高三第二学期月考二英语试题注意事项答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.It wasjust at the time the bellrang hefinished thelast wordin hiscomposition.A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which
2.,—Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
3.How comeevery kidtoday ismeant to be achampion forsomething weknow everykid cantbe astarA.in caseB.as ifC.when D.unless
4.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not known D.Known not
5..Hot thenight airwas,we sleptdeeply becausewe wereso tiredafter thelong journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however
6.,I have never seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveled B.Much asI have traveledC・Now that I havetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch
7.—Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hecomes acrossa mathsproblem.一You know,music isthe sourceof inlife.A・inspiration B.identiHcationC.reaction D.recreation
8.When thegirl didthe courageto tellher parentswhat hadhappened,unfortunately herown familydidntbelieve her.A.work outB.work upC.work atD.work on
9.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what
10.Thinking that her daughterwas doingher homework,the motherleft theroom,.A.quickly andgentle B.quick andgentleword thatbest fitseach blankTheresa widely-accepted lineof thinking,especially in2019that saysthe people and thingswe lovewill eventuallylet usdownIts neveran if,always awhen Soour heroeswill inevitablyto betrash monstersOur favoritebands willin enteran experimentalphase,even thoughno oneasked themto Andour favoriteTV showswill
1.fail toreach greaterheights,but theywont evencome closeto the same level ofsuccess theyonce hadIt was withthis cynicalmentality
2.I approachedthe second season of2018s breakouthit KillingEve Howcould aseries thatwas二()so wellwritten,so wellacted,and sofiercely addictivein freshmanseason possibly3maintain the samelevelof qualityin Season2,especially sincePhoebe Waller-Bridge,^developed theseries forTV andwrote fourof the first seasonseight episodes,wasn*tinvolved in the writingof the second Itseemed likean impossibletask」()But thena strangething happened:Killing Evessecondseason,at leastthe twoepisodes5screen inadvance forcritics,didnt()(let medown Thenew episodesgenerated thesame amountof joyI experienced
6.I watchedEve sandraOh andVillanelle Jodie)」()Comer dancearound eachother duringthefirstgo-around,only thistimethestakes wereconsiderably7highAs PhoebeWaller-Bridged,noted KillingEve is a characterstudy ontwo lives,two womenand theircircumstances,their homes,(暗杀者)their wants,their fearsand8-keeps themfrom endingit allIts justthat
9.happens to be anassasin and the othera spyIf Ivedonemy jobright,the audience10,feel equallychilled asthey areexcited bythe determinationof thesewomen,their journeysand howdrawnthey areto oneanother第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
2.1011At thebeginning of the year2018,most part of China,including Kunmingand Shaoguan,experience theheaviest snowinwinter.This unexpectedheavy snowmade usunprepared andled manyproblems.The snow blocked citytraffic and causedpower cuts,make vehiclesin streetsrun slowlyand manytraffic accidentshappen.Besides,some highwayswere beenclosedand alot offlights wascanceled ordelayed.Therefore,this surprisingsnow alsobrought muchjoy topeople.He wentouthappily and took a good manypictures of the beautifulmoments.Children werethrowing snowballsor snowmenwere seeneverywhere.I willalways remember this magicallysnow.第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友暑假要来中国旅游,并顺便拜访你近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关
29.25Terry情况请你回复邮件,内容包括交通方式飞机、高铁(北京一潍坊);
1.潍坊简介位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃(如和乐)等
2.注意词数左右;
1.100开头已给出,不计入总词数
2.参考词汇高铁和乐high-sped railwayHele noodlesDear Terry,Im gladto knowthat you are comingto Chinathis summervacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4A、5C、6B、7A、8B、9C、10B、11D、12A、13B、14A、15B、16C、17A、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.C、
221.B
2.C
3.B
4.B、
231.A
2.D
3.A
4.A
24.
1.C
2.B
3.D、
251.C
2.D
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.C第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.not only2,that
3.maintain
5..screened
6.when
7.higher
8.,what
9.one
10.can/should第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10At thebegmnnig of the year2018,most gvrof China,includmg Kunnungand Shaogum.expenw partsexperiencedtbeheanest snowm winterThis unexpectedheavy sownude usunprepared andLed Amany toproblems Tbcnowblockedcitytriflic»dcausedpwer cuts,nuke vehiclesm tfxeetsrun slowlym-kmgand manytxiffic icademshappen Besxies.some highuTyswere bMftdosed andi lot of fiigjitswas beenwere比CMiceled ardelayed Tberefae.this surprismgmow alsobcougM muchjey topeople wemout HoweverTbevh^pily andtook igood manypictures of the beautdulmomems Childrenwtre throwingswballs ocsoowma md、EH第二节书面表达(满分分)2825were seeneswuhere Iwill IIMIVSrememberthismwcally soou、29DearTerry,Im gladto knowthat youare comingto Chinathis summervacation.IVs anhonour forme totell yousomething aboutmyhometown.Weifang isindeed worthvisiting.You cancome hereeither byplane orby high-speed railwayfrom Beijing.Situated incentral Shandongprovince,Weifang is a famoushistorical city.It isalso theinternational capitalof kites.If youareinterested in its history,you canpay avisit to the historymuseum.While youstay inWeifang,I cantreat youto somefamous localfoods,like theHele noodles.Welcome toWeifang!Wish youagoodjourney anda pleasantstay inChina.Yours,Li HuaC.quickly andgently D.quick andgently
11.Nowadays with the developmentof science,more andmore newtechnology to the fieldsof IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is beingintroduced
12.—The filmis,Ihaveto say,not abit interesting.一Why Itsthan thefilms Ihave everseen.A.far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC.no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting
13.If it had notbeen for the heroescontributions andsacrifices,we sucha happylife.A.wouldn9t haveledB.wouldnt beleadingC.havent ledD.are notleading
14.(2013•天津,9)No onebe moregenerous;he has a heartof gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need
15.In viewof rapidlyaging population,thesecond-child policyat thestart of
2016.A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has beenadopted D.was beingadopted
16.—Mummy,look atmy gloves.I needa newpain—・I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You dontsay D.You nameit一
17.BoB.could Iuse yourcomputer thisevening—Sorry.I areport onit then.A.will bewriting B.have beenwritingC・have writtenD.will havewritten
18.you hearfrom meto thecontrary,expect meon Fridayat about6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although
19.…He wassatisfied withthe result,wasnt he—No.It wasso difflcultthat hehave passedit.A.shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn11D.wouldnt
20.More than a quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeopleandgoods fromone place toanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Sydney OperaHouse ToursThe tourconcludes with a complimentarybreakfast in the GreenWeoffer threedifferent toursof thisiconic buildings.Room,the privatedining areaof performerspast andpresent.Takes place:Daily at7amThe Essential Tour bringsto lifethe storybehind thedesign andPrices:$
155.No concessions.construction ofone of the worlds most famouslandmarks.UsingTo purchase:Bookings areessential.Limited to8people perinteractiveaudiovisual technology,your guidewill takeyou onatour.memorable journeyinside theyoungest buildingever to beOnline salesexpire at4:30pm twodays prior.World Heritagelisted.Notes:The tourincludes upto300steps.Flat,rubber-soled shoesAfterwards,why notstay around and eatat theStudio Cafe,withmust beworn.For safetyreasons,children of12years oldandits modernAustralian menuYou canboth enjoythe bestviewsunder are not permitted.in Sydneyand claima20%reduction on the totalcost ofyourmeal.Dont forgetto showyour ticketin orderto claimyourOpera HighTea consistsof atour whereyou willwalk in thediscount.footsteps ofworld-class singers,dancers and musicians,Language:English,French,Germanfollowed byfine foodandmusicin thespectacular surroundingsTakes place:Daily between9am and5Pmof theBennelong DiningRoom.What couldbe betterthanatreatPrices:Adult$35/Online$
29.75of deliciouslight snacksand softdrinks followedby alive recitalConcessions:Australian seniorsand pensioners;students and独唱会by aleading Australiansinger Anunforgettable treatchildrenof16and under$
24.50for youngand old!Prior bookingsarenotessential.Takesplace:Every secondWed.,2pm Duration:
1.5hoursPrices:$145per personTheBackstage Tourgives youbackstage accessto theSydneyBook onlineor visitthe GuidedTours DeskOperaHouse.It isa uniqueopportunity toexperience thereal-life dramasbehind thestage!You mighteven getto standonthe concerthall stage,take upa conductorsbaton in the orchestrapitand imagineyouareleading theperformance.You willalsoget to see insidethe starsdressing rooms.、201A travelerwill enjoya performanceif hechooses A.theEssential TourB.the Backstage TourC.Opera HighTea D.any of the tours1Joining theBackstageTour,a travelerA.is allowedto wearsneakers whenstanding onthe stageB.will havean opportunityto be the conductoroftheorchestraC.can takehis bigfamily of8members tofree breakfastD.can buythe discountticket theday beforethe tour、2If acouple whotravelled withtheir17-year-old sonjoined theEssentialTourand had a mealof$150there,what wouldthe lowestcostbe ifpaid incashA.$
2.
25.B.$
214.
5.C.$
225.D.
239.
25.(分)
22.8I wasrecently surfingthe Internetwhen Icame acrossa collectionof strangebeach photoswhere everyonehad aclothwall surroundingtheir littlepatch ofsand.I hadnever seen anything like it before,and Iwas interestedinit.So Istarted searchingallsorts ofphrases thatmight throwlight onthe mysteryof Polish beach separators.I founda siteon Polandsaffairs that actually coveredthis phenomenon”in details.According tothe site,beach separatorshavebeen a part of Polishbeach-going culturefor along time,but haverecently beengetting alotof attention online,after foreigntouristsstarted postingphotos onsocial networks.Beach separatorsvary insize according tothesize ofthe group.Youll seetiny onesonly surroundingthe spacearoundasingle(窥探)beach towel,and giantones separatinga largepartofthe beach.They werentdesigned toprotect theirusers fromprying eyes.Its nosecret thatstrong windsare verycommon onthe shoresoftheBaltic Sea,so theywere originallymeant toallow beach-goers toenjoysunbathing withouthaving theirbelongings blownaway,or sandblown intheir faces.However,in recentyears,people havebegun criticizingthem.During thesummer,beach separatorsare placedso closeto eachotherthataperson canhardly passbetween them,let alonefind aplace toput theirown beachtowels.This createsa problemfor foreigntouristsunfamiliar withthem,who justwant aplace tolie downonthesand.And thusthey caneasily createall kindsof conflictsdue tothelack ofspace.For example,some peopleleave the beach forhours butleave their separators inplaceto make surethat theirspacedoesn*t getoccupied bysomeone else.(度假月生地)Having visiteda fairnumber ofseaside resortsacross Europe,I admitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglike thisbefore.、1What attractedthe authorsattention accordingtothefirst paragraphA.Some phrasesB.The clothwallsC・The sandpatches D.The colorfulstones、2Why didthe beach-goes setup separatorsA.To attractothers*attention B.To keepthemselves inprivatesC.To stopwinds disturbingthemD.To protectthemselves fromsunburn、3What seemsto bethe problemwith beachseparators A.They causeplenty ofgarbageB,They makethe beachovercrowdedC.They leavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.They leadto manycrimes againstforeigners、4Whats the author*s purposeof writingthis passageA.To encouragethe localtourism inPolandB,To introducea kindofPolishbeach cultureC.To discussthe possibilitiesof solvingthebeach problemD.To urgethe tourismdepartment toface thebeachproblem(分)
23.8Bamboo isone ofthe world*smostuseful plants.For thousandsof years,bamboo hasbeen usedin manydifferentways-from foodto medicineto clothingand,in smallways,as a building material.However,bamboo isnot oftenused asabuilding material inthe developedworld.A professor at the University of Pittsburgh inPennsylvaniais tryingto changethat.The professorand hisstudents aretesting the strength of bamboo.They aretesting howmuchpressure orweight itcan takebefore breaking.Kent HarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harries saysthat testingmethods forbamboo needto bethesamefor all.They needto bestandardized.Standardizing testmethods forbamboo willhelp tobring theplant intocommon use.It willalso giveengineers and buildersaround theworld adependable standard.Harries saysthat bamboo is strongin nature.The strengthofatleast threespecies of bamboo issimilar tosteel.Besides itsstrength,(有弓单力的),bamboo hasother featuresthat makeit veryuseful inbuilding.He saysit isresilient meaningit keepsits shapeandstrength evenunder pressure.Bamboo alsogrows quickly.Bamboo thatis suitablefor constructionneeds muchless resourcesthan wood.The harvestcycle ofbamboois about3years.Softwoods such as cedar,pine andspruce havea harvestcycle ofabout10years.And hardwoodsthat comefromflowering plantssuchasoak andwalnut needmore than30years.Bamboo iswidely usedas foodfor pandabears.It isalso usedfor flooringand windowcovers.However,for building,bamboo isnotused muchoutside itsnative growingarea.This ismostly because of itsround shape.But thereare otherreasons too.People think—or havethe mentality—that bambooisalow qualitybuilding material.、1What istheauthormainly talkingabout inthe passageA.Make bambooa commonbuilding material.B.Take advantage of bambooin oureveryday.C.Consider bamboo tobe a commonplant.D.Use bambooto replacebuilding materials.2What isthe purposeof whatKent Harriesand hisstudents didA.To provewhat isthe mostuseful plant.B.To introducebambootothe developedworld.C.To giveengineersandbuilders someadvice.D.To makesure ofthestrengthofbamboo.、3What doesHarries think ofbamboointhe passageA.Harries seesbamboo asa greatbuildingmaterial.B.Harries thinksbambooisas strongas steel.C.Harries seesbamboo asthe mostideal Plant.D.Harries thinksbamboo hasthe reliableshape.、4What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Bamboo Isan environmentallyfriendly buildingmaterial.B.Bamboo materialwill gotothemarket inthe soonfuture.C.Hardwoods aremuch morepopular thansoftwoods.D.Bamboo growsnot onlyfaster buttakes upless space.(分)
24.8Sitting too much islinked tochanges ina sectionofthebrain thatis importantfor memory,accordingtoa recentstudyby UCLA researchers ofmiddle-aged andolder adults.Studies showthat too much sitting,like smoking,increases therisk ofheart disease,diabetes andpremature death.Researchers at()UCLA wanttoseehow sedentary behavior sittingfor longperiods oftime influencesthe healthofthebrain,especially regionsof thebrainthat areimportant tomemory formation.UCLA researchersgathered35people aged45to75and askedabout theirphysical activitylevels andthe averagenumber ofhours(热分辨磁共振成像)per daythey spent sitting overthe previouswork.Each personhad a high-resolution MRIscan,which providesadetailed lookatthemedial temporallobe,or MTL,a bruinregion involvedintheformation ofnew memories.The researchersfound thatsedentarybehavioris animportant predictorof thinningoftheMTL andthat physical activity,even athighlevels,is milenough tocompensate theharmful effectsof siltingfor longperiods.“This studydoes notprove thattoomuch sitting causesthinner brainstructures,but insteadthat morehours spentsitting areassociatedwith thinnerregions/5researchers said.In addition,the researchersfocused onthe hoursspentsitting,but didnot askparticipantsif theytook breaksduring thistime.The researchersnext hopeto followa groupof peopleforalonger durationto determineif sittingcause thetinning andwhat role什生另)gender ij,race,and weightmight playin bruin health relatedto silting.(认矢口的)“MTL thinningcan bean indicationof cognitivedecline inmiddle-aged andolder adults.Reducing sedentarybehaviormay bea possibletarget formeasures designedto improvebruinhealthin peopleat riskfbr Alzheimersdisease/9researcherssaid.、1What isthe studydone byUCLA mainlyintended tofind outA.What harmsitting toomuch causes.B.Why siltingtoomuchis likesmoking.C.How toomuch sittingaffects brainhealth.D.Whether toomuchsittingcauses earlydeath、2Participants werescanned byahigh-resolution MRIto.A.evaluate theirmemory lossB.examine theirMTL conditionsC.record theirphysicalactivitylevelsD.record thelength oflime for their sitting、3What doUCLAresearchersthinkoftheir studyA.It ina greatsuccess.B.It islittle practicalvalue.C-It musttarget theyoung.D.It stillneeds tobe improved.、4What canbethe best title for thetextA.Long SittingIs Badfor YourBrainB.How toImprove BrainHealthC.Sitting CausesMany HealthProblemD.An EasyWay toPrevent MemoryLoss(分)()(市长)
25.10We^e heardof robotsand AIArtificial Intelligencetaking humanjobs,but Ibet mayorsdont reallythinktheir jobscanbethreatened anytime soon.They werewrong,andthe AI runningfor themayor ofa Tokyodistrict wasclear proofofthat.AI cantlegally runfor high-ranking publicmanagement positionsyet,but onemayoral candidatefrom TamaCity,Tokyo,(竞选运动)intended tomaximize theuse ofartificial intelligencein runningcity affairs.He wasrunning hiscampaign asAl Mayor”.Basically,he wassuggesting replacinghuman publicofficials withAI andhaving themcollect citydata andcreate fairand balancedpoliciesthat willbenefit everyone.“For thefirst timeintheworld,AI willrun inan electionJ humancandidate MichihitoMatsuda announcedon Twitter.Artificial Intelligencewill changeToma City.With thebirth ofan AIMayor,we willconduct balancedpolitics.,,The AIMayor wascampaigning verymuch likeits humancompetitors.Posters wereshown allover TamaCity andcampaign(大声鸣响)(乌托邦)trucks wereblaring outpromises ofan AIutopia andasking forsupport.(噱头),Some peoplecalled MichihitoMatsudas campaigna stuntasa human wouldstill bethe onelegally incharge.However,others saidthat theywere excitedabout thefuture of AI runningthings inthe background,adding thatithadtobea betterchoice.A.Maximizing theuseof AI.B.Replacing humanofficials.C.Creating balancedpolicies.D.Bringing himbeneficial effects.1Whats theadvantageoftheAImayor accordingto MichihitoMatsuda
2、How willAI runfor themayorA.It willabolish manyold policies.B.It willask forsupport onthe Internet.C.It willmake publicspeeches,dressed likeahuman.D.It willcompete similarlyto humancompetitors.A.They believeAI willwin.B.All considerit tobe tricky.C.It issupposed tobeafailure definitely.D.Some thinkits worthyof expectation.、4What isthebesttitleforthe passageA.AI RunsfortheMayor.C.The AdvantagesofAI.C.AI ReplacesHuman inManagement.D.The PatternsofAIManagement.、3Whafs thecitizens attitudetoward MichihitoMatsudas campaign第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.(30分)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑David grewup poor.He started1inthe7th gradeand byhigh schoolhe wasonly goingto schoolhalf days,leaving at11am togo towork.Lack ofmoney meantlack of2opportunities,but he hada3for knowledge.In his4time heread bookson humandevelopment,vocabulary builders,5thathethought wouldhelp himsucceed6down theroad.He wasa hardworker androse abovehis lackof highereducation toproduce decentlyfor hisfamily,7the factorylife wastaking ittoll(造成伤害)on him8emotionally,and spiritually.Itwas,in hismind,9him likea slowpoison.In1995he boughthis firstcomputer anda fewmonths laterdiscovered the Internet.He wantedtobeapartof it,and worked48or morehoursinthe10and worked1140or morehours aweek teaching12computer skills.He workedharder thanhe13had inhis life,logging over100hours aweek onmany,many14David beganapplying forjobs intheInternetand computer fields.He wasshot downmany times,but henever15hehada goaland(坚持不懈)kept afterit evenwhen hedidnt feellikeitbecause anythingelse seemedso16That kindof driveand perseverancealmostalways paysoff.fm17to sayDavid leftthe factoryandtooka jobinthecomputerfield.He beatout college-educated applicantswith4-year degreeswithhis18skills.This isa truestory about19Its astory aboutbelieving yourself.Ifs astory aboutfinding whatyou loveto doand followingyour
201、A.studying B.working C.entering D.playing、2A.educational B.personal C.political D.occasional、3A.way B.hope C.hunger D.goal、4A.spare B.part C.ownD.school、5A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing、6A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere、7A.and B.so C.yet D.but
8、A.terribly B.personally C・heartedly D.physically、9A.fighting B.killing C.murdering D.butchering、10A.factory B.farm C.school D.family、11A.other B.the otherC,others D.another、12A.him B.himself C.themselves D.others、13A.even B.ever C.still D.yet
14、A.positions B・conditions C.occasions D.situations、15A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave out、16A.helpful B.hopeful C.helpless D.hopeless、17A.sure B,certain C-sorry D.happy、18A.self-taught B.self-assured C.self-controlled D.self-styled、19A.failure B,confidence C.foundation D.determination、20A.ideas B・ways C,dreams D.styles第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151(分)
27.15Directions:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrect Forthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use one。
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