2024-2025学年安徽省合肥一中高三下学期第一次综合检测试题英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年安徽省合肥一中高三下学期第一次综合检测试题英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Nowadays,more andmore Chinesehomes havethe technologyand equipmentto doonline shopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need

2.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasingly popular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why

3.By the time hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed一

4.Excuse me,sir.You cantenter Officewithout permission.一But themanager isexpecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填D.不填；不填

5.—prlfessor,do you have somethingat thismoment—No,thanks.rilcall youif there is any.A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped

6..She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeis thather soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus

7.The realreason whyprices,and stillare,too highis complex,and noshort discussioncan satisfactorilyexplainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been

8.,・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway fromtheir officesis verylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewofD.in spiteof一

9.Im terriblysorry.Pm latebecause....—Thats OK.Ybu arehere andthafs what.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts

6、A.scared B.crazy C.hesitant D.old、7A.illegal B.harmonious C.terrible D.smooth、8A.purchased B.brought C,awarded D.paid、9A.regret B.respond C,care D.contradict、10A.returned B.added C,referred D.admitted11A.lose B.sense C.save D.recall、12A.mud B.ruins C.dust D.flames、13A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter、14A.buy B.rent C-borrow D.sell15A.explain B.discount C.empty D.donate、16A.make useof B.check onC.get backon D.relieve of17A.hateful B.anxious C.bound D.grateful、18A.guaranteed B.taught C.cautioned D.discouraged、19A.love B.clothes C.furniture D.food、20A.shallow B.romantic C.selfish D.sufficient第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15The Internetis an1amaze informationresource Students,teachers,and researchersuse itas」2-investigative toolJournalists use it tofind informationfor storiesDoctors useit to learn more about unfamiliardiseases andthe3（）late medicaldevelopment Ordinarypeople useit4-shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicatingwith familyand friendsPeopleall overthe worlduseitto connectwith individualsfrom othercountries andcultures

5.，while there are manypositive（）developments

6.associate withthe Internet,there arealso certainfears andconcerns Oneconcern relatesto alack ofcontrol over7,appears on the InternetWith television and radiothere areeditors tocheck the accuracy orappropriateness of the contentof」（）（）programmes,and withtelevision thereare8restrict onother aspects,for example,what kindsof programmescan

9.broadcast andatwhat timeof theday Withthe Internet,parents cannotcheck apublished guideto determinewhat issuitable for their children10,（）see第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（力，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011Last summer,I hada unforgettableexperience Ithappened onmy unclesfarm whichthereare、many flowersIn aSaturday morning,we hearda greatnoise comingoutside Lookingout thewindow,、I sawa massof beesflown abovethe farmThere were too manybees that the wholefarm seemeddark、We werevery frightening^For somemoments,the beesadvanced ourhouse Myuncle weredragged、me into the backroom whichwas verydark Wecovered uswith ablanket,shaking withfear Afew hourslater,we cameout of the backroom andfound thebees hadflown away第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友对中国功夫很感兴趣他给你发来电子邮件，告诉你想在暑假期间来

29.25Tom中国的少林寺学习少林功夫，体验中国文化请根据下面提示，给写一封电子邮件内容包括Tom.欢迎他来中国；

1.介绍如何到达河南登封坐飞机到郑州新郑机场，再坐汽车到少林寺；

2.如何选择所学课程；

3.其他建议4注意词数左右；L

100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

5.开头和格式己为你写好，不计入总词数6Dear Tom,Im gladto knowthat you are comingto ChinaYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3D、4C、5D、6A、7A、8A、9D、10B、11D、12A、13C、14B、15A、16A、17B、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.C、

221.B

2.D

3.B

4.A、

231.A

2.D

3.C

24.

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

2.A

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.amazing

2.an

3.latest

4.for

5..However

6.associated

7.what

8..restrictions

9.be broadcast

10.to see第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为

281.a an改为（或前）

2.which wherewhich on改为

3.In on后面加

4.out of改为

5.flown flying该为

6.too so改为

7.frightening frightened前面接

8.Our towards/on去掉

9.were【小题】改为1us ourselves第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Im gladto knowthat you are comingto ChinatolearnShaolin kung fu.Fm writingto offeryou some advice.As youknow,Shaolin Templeis locatedin Dengfeng,Henan Province,which isfamous forChinese kungfu.When youcome toChina,the destinationof yourflight shouldbe ZhengzhouXinzheng InternationalAirport,which isin thesuburb ofZhengzhou,thecapital ofHenan Province.Then youcan takea busto ShaolinTemple.There areall kindsof shortcourses foryou tochoose from,so youcan visitthewebsite fordetailed information.Remember thatit ishard topractice Chinesekungfu,especially in the beginning.And thelife seemsboring becauseyou have topractice all thetime.If youneed furtherinformation,please letme know.Yours,Li Hua

10.To tellthe truth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dontknow howworried I was.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken

11.I brokemy relationshipwith Peterbecause healways foundwith me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault

12.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldn9t bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie

13.My wifesometimes somethingshe haslong beenlooking for.Thafs whyshe enjoyswindow shopping.A.looks upB.looks forC.picks upD.picks out

14.--Hi,Betty,are youfree atpresent Ihave to ask youfor afavor.--・With pleasure.A.Sorry,I ambusy B.Go aheadC.Help yourselfD.Ask,please

15.—Will it take melong toget to the SunshineHotel一No,ittakeyou long.Its notthe rushhour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt

16.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why

17.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith

18.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didnt makeB.wouldn,t makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldn9t havemade

19.Its alwaysdifficult in a foreigncountry,especially when you dontspeak thelanguage.A.being B.to beC・having beenD.to have been

20.He letme writedown hisinstructions surethat Iwould know what was after hewent away.A.making;doing B.making;to doC.to make;to doD.to make;to be done第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Scientists fromthe Universityof EastAnglia haveidentified fournew man-made gasesthat arecontributing to the（臭氧）damage to the ozonelayer.Two of the gases are accumulatingat arate thatis causingconcern amongresearchers.（）Worries overthe growingozone holehave seenthe productionof chlorofluorocarbonCFC gasesrestricted sincethe mid1980s.But theprecise originof thesenew,similar substancesremains amystery.Lying in the atmosphere,the ozonelayer playsa criticalrole inblocking harmfulUV rays,which causecancers inhumans andreproductiveproblems inanimals.Scientists fromthe BritishAntarctic Surveywere the first todiscover ahuge“hole”in theozone overAntarctica in

1985.Theevidence quicklypointed toCFC gases,which wereinvented in the1920s,and werewidely usedin refrigeration.Extraordinarily,global actionwas rapidlyagreed todeal withCFCs andthe MontrealProtocol tolimit thesesubstances cameinto beingin

1987.A totalglobalban onproduction cameinto forcein

2010.Now,the newly discovered fournew gasescan destroy ozone andare gettinginto the atmosphere fromas yetunidentified sources.（）Three of the gasesare CFCs and oneis ahydrochlorofluorocarbon HCFC,which canalso damageozone.The researchhas shownthat fourgases werenot aroundin the atmosphere at all untilthe1960s,which suggeststhey areman-made.The scientistsdiscovered the gases by analyzing polarsnow pack.Air fromthis snowis anatural archiveof whatwas in theatmosphere upto100years ago.There searchersalso lookedat modernair samples,collected atremote CapeGrim inTasmania.They estimatethat about74,000tonnes of these gaseshave beenreleased into the atmosphere.Two of thegasesare accumulatingatsignificant rates.However,they dontknow wherethe newgasesarebeing releasedfrom andthis shouldbe investigated.Possible（杀虫剂）（溶液）sources includechemicals forinsecticide production and solventsfor cleaningelectronic components.The three（散发）CFCs arebeing destroyedvery slowlyin:the atmosphere—so evenif emissionsweretostop immediately,they willstill bearoundfor manydecades tocome.Of thefour speciesidentified,CFC-113a seemsthe mostworrying asthere is a verysmall butgrowing emissionsource somewhere,maybe fromagricultural insecticides.We shouldfind itand takeit outof production.、1What dowe knowabout thenewlydiscoveredgasesA.Some aresurely producedby thedevelopment of agriculture.B.The CFCswill have a longimpact oncethey arereleased.C,They gathertogether in theatmosphereatamedium speed.D.Their amountsare notlarge enoughto causedamage tous.、2The underlinedword archive“in Paragraph6is closestto themeaning ofA.stateB,resourceC,phenomenonD,storeroom、3What willthe scientistsprobably attemptto do about thegases nextA.Find outwhat canreplace thingslike insecticidesand putthem intouse.B.Find outhow theydestroyozoneand getrid of those intheatmosphere.C.Find outwhere theyare exactlyfrom andstop themfrom beingreleased.D.Find outif HCFCis moreharmful thanCFCsandtake propermeasures.

22.（8分）Youve gotyour fancynew suitcaseand you,re readyto takeit withyou onyour travelsacross theglobe.You getto the airport,quickly movingthrough thecrowds onthe unevenpavement,rushing tocheck in.Then,your heartsinks（摇晃）.when yourealize yournew suitcasehas gota seriouscase of the wobblesWhydoes thishappenScientists fromthe UniversiteParis-Diderot inFrance investigatedthis matterand publishedtheir findingsinthescience journalProceedingsof theRoyal SocietyA.They alsosuggested some solutions toovercome thismodern-day problem.（跑步机）To learnmoreaboutthe issue,they puta suitcaseonatreadmill andobserved whathappened.It wassoon notedthat thewobble“was actuallya resultof repeatedactions thatcaused the suitcase tosway fromside toside.They discoveredthat ifone ofthe wheelsencountered anobstacle such asasmall bump,it jumpedinto theair for just amoment andthenbanged back down tothe ground.That secondaction causedthe oppositewheel tolift offthe groundand thento bangbackdown,causing the first tolift againand soon.This swayingincreased asthe luggagewas pulledalong.（桨“The suitcaseisafun wayto tacklethe problem,but thestudy wouldbe the same for any trolleywith twowheels orblades叶）」（大篷车）Sylvain Courrech du Pont,lead authorofthestudy,told BBCNews.So itwill bethe samefor acaravan ormaybealso for airplanes.”Instead ofslowing downwhen wesee arocky partofthepath,the scientistsrecommended doingthe exactopposite andspeedingup.This isbecause goingfaster givesthe wheelsless time to riseand fall,preventing thecase fromswaying.They alsosaid thatreducingthe angle ofthe suitcase bylowering itshandle tothe groundwould helpkeep itsteady.“These findingscould helpresearchers simulateand designbetter rollingsuitcases andother pulledtrolleys,such astowed trailersJCourrechduPont added.（智者）With thesemasterminds workingon perfectingour suitcaseproblems,wobbly luggagemay soonbe athing ofhistory,leaving usto enjoyour travels.、1The mainpurpose ofthefirsttwo paragraphsis to.A.show theimportance ofa goodwheeled suitcasefor travelB.lead uptothewobbling problemof wheeledsuitcasesC.describe howunstable wheeledsuitcases canbeD.show thatwobbling cancause wheeledsuitcases tostop working、2According tothe scientists,when a suitcase meetswith anobstacle,.A.the swayingwill stopforamomentB.its twowheels willjump intotheairatthe same timeC.even asmall obstaclecan leadtoaserious damageD.there isa seriesof repeatedactions leadingtotheswaying、3What canbedoneto keepasuitcasesteady onan unevenpath accordingtothe textA.Slow down.B.Pull thesuitcase ata fasterspeed.C.Raise thehandle ofthesuitcase.D.Increase theangleofthesuitcase.、4According tothe article,the findingscould.A.help improvethe designof suitcasesB.solve thewobble ofsuitcases completelyC.be helpfulintheadvancement oftreadmillsD.be usedto developblades forboats（分）

23.8About UsCatty Shack RanchWildlife Shelteris anorganization thatdoesnt runfor profit.Our missionis toprovide asafe,loving,foreverhome forendangered bigcats,and toeducate thepublic abouttheir situationinthewild.Our primaryfocus isintherescue ofcats fromserioussituations.Once ananimal istaken inat Catty Shack Ranch,they willhave aloving,forever homefor life.Now weneed somevolunteersto help us.What DoVolunteers DoOurvolunteers atthe Ranchdoavariety ofprojects includingupkeep ofenclosures,yard workand landscaping,cleaning andpreparationof residents9food items,guiding tours.We alsohave ourThrift Storethat needsvolunteers.It providesa perfect（零售）opportunity forthe personwho needsto beinside fromthe Floridaheat,orjustloves tohelp outwith retail!Thrift Storevolunteershelp withselling items,cleaning,and organizingthe store.Volunteer RequirementsYou must beat least18years old,if volunteeringfor“school communityservice hours，volunteers may be16years oldbut mustbeaccompanied at all timesbyaparent oradults.Youmustbe ableto volunteerat least8hours amonth tobe an“active“volunteer.Before volunteering,all paperworkand appropriatedocumentation mustbe completedand turnedinto ourVolunteerCoordinator.How toBecome aVolunteerJoin usforaVolunteer Meetingonthefirst Thursdayof everymonth at6:00PM.At themeeting,please bring:Completed VolunteerForm downloadhere;1Drivers licenseor officialform ofID;2徽章.$20cash orcheck foryour shirtand volunteerbadge3Additional InformationIf youhavefurther questionsabout volunteers,please contactus byemail,we willrespond toyour inquirywithin afew days.、1Which ofthe followingis trueabout CattyShack RanchA.It isa non-profit organization.B.You canvisit itfree ofcharge.C.It isa publiceducational base.D.You canget educatedon wildlifeprotection.、2The dutyofthevolunteers ofCattyShackRanch cantinclude.A.doing somecleaningB.working asa guideC.managing thestore thereD.acting asa doorkeeper、3Ifyouwant tobecome an“active“volunteer ofCattyShackRanch,you must.A.have atleast8hours towork perdayB.do voluntarywork accompaniedby adultsC-work beyondthe requiredhours permonthD.have arich workingexperience分

24.8What Doesthe Lengthof YourFingers SayAbout YouAreyou thepeace-loving typeortheambitious go-getter Yourfinger lengthmight bea clue.Take alook atyour fingers.Wouldyou believeme ifI toldyou that the lengthof your fingers inrelation toone anothercan predictyour personalityIknow thatit soundslike oneofthosesilly testsyou seeon Facebook,but Ihavetoadmit thatit isexactly correctfor me.Heres howitworks.Look atyour threemiddle fingersof yourhand.Is your index finger longer than your ring finger Isyour ring fingerlonger thanyour index finger Orare thetwo ofthe same length Findthe situationthat bestmatches yourhand andsee ifwhat followsis anaccuratedescription ofyour personality.Longer ring finger:The SweetTalkerIf your ringfinger is longerthanyour indexfinger,research showsthat yourelikely acharming type,and youcan probablytalkyourself outof anysituation.Others oftenfind thispersonality typeirresistible andwill goto greatlengths tohelp you.Youre morelikely to takerisks,and youregood atproblem-solving.People inthis categorymake greatengineers,soldiers andcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longer indexfinger:The OverConfident OneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chances areyouarefull ofconfidence-possibly eventothepoint ofbeing内向的，over-confident andproud.You arenot necessarilyintroverted but you doenjoy timeto yourself,especially when youretrying tocomplete aproject.You area dreampursuer whocan makethings happen,butyoumaybeshy whenit comesto takingthefirst stepinarelationship.You arealso probablyhappy withwhat youhave,but yourealways wishingfor more.Index andringfingerare ofthesamelength:The PeacemakerIfyourindexfinger andringfingerare roughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoid conflictatallcosts andseek tokeep thepeacein yourrelationships.You arewell-organized,faithful andsympathetic.But deepdown underall of that caringand peace-loving,you alsohaveahot-tempered sidethat canappear unexpectedlywhenyourepushed toofar.You willtry yourhardest toavoid afight.How welldo thesedescriptions matchyour personalityI wassurprised attheaccuracyin mycase,but Imnot goingto tellyouwhich oneit was!、1Which ofthe followinghand could be anengineers hand、2We canlearn fromthe passagethattheauthor.A.is verycharming andhelpful B.always trieshard toavoid afightC.often takessilly testson FacebookD.thinks the descriptions suithim well、3What doesthe passageintend totell usA.How accuratethedescriptionofthetest is.B.The lengthof fingerscan revealpersonality.C.Why yourfingers arenot ofthesamelength.D.Personality isdetermined byyourfingerlength.A.A popularmagazine.B.An officialreport.C・A publicadvertisement.D.A biologytextbook.（分）

25.10Conventional wisdomsays thathardship canmake usold beforeour time.In fact,a newstudy suggeststhat violencenotonly leaveslong-term scars on childrensbodies,but alsochanges theirDNA,causing changesthat areequal toseven toten yearsofpremature aging.（染色体）（端粒），Scientists measuredthis bystudying theends ofchildrens chromosomes,called telomeressays IdanShalev,lead authorofastudy publishedin MolecularPsychiatry.（序歹）Telomeres arespecial DNAsequences Uwhich preventthe DNAin chromosomes from separating.They getshorter eachtimea celldivides,until acell cannotdivide anymore anddies.Several factorshavebeenfound toshorten telomeres,including smoking,radiation andpsychological stressessuch asbeingtreated badlywhen youngand takingcare ofa chronicallyill person.In thisstudy,researchers examinedwhether exposureto violencecould makechildrens telomeresshorten fasterthan normal.They interviewedthe mothersof236children3t ages5,7and10,asking whetherthe youngstershadbeenexposed todomesticviolence betweenthe motherand herpartner;physical maltreatmentby anadult;or bullying.Researchers measuredthe childrenstelomeres-in cellsobtained bywiping theinsides oftheir cheeks——at ages5and

10.Telomeres shortenedfaster inkids exposedto twoor moretypes ofviolence,says Shalev.Unless thatpattern changes,the studysuggests,these kidscouldbeexpected todevelop diseasesof aging,suchasheart attacksor memoryloss,seven to10years earlierthantheir peers.Shlev saysthereishope forthese kids.His study found that,in rarecases,telomeres Betternutrition,exercise andstress reductionarethree thingsthat maybe ableto lengthentelomeres,he says.The studyconfirms asmall butgrowing numberof studiessuggesting thatearly childhoodadversity imprintsitself inourchromosomes,says CharlesNelson,a professorof pediatricsand neuroscienceat HarvardMedical School.、1The newstudyfoundthat.A.hardship canchange a childs memoryB.violence canspeed upa childsagingC.violence leavesscarsonachilds mindD.hardship hasan effectonachilds mind、2What doesthe underlinedword theyin Paragraph3refer toA.Telomeres.B.Children.C.Chromosomes.D.DNAsequences.A.Violence cancause quickcell deathin childrensbody.B.Telomeres canhelp preventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Children whohave shortertelomeres haveheart attackslater.、D.Being treatedbadly willmake achilds telomeresshorten faster.4What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Violence andTelomeresB,The Functionof TelomeresC.Violence MakesChildren AgingD.DNA InfluencesChildrens Growth第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

26.30A BC DInthe summerof myeleventh year,the homeI hadgrown upin was]inthemiddle ofthe night.Thankfully,my mom,dad,brothers andI2through thesmoke.However,we hadonly thenight clotheswe were3in.I4the restofthat night withfriends of our family5trying to sleep ina bedin theirbasement.Thats becauseIwas too6tosleep.I didntknowwhat7things wouldlie aheadof us.The nextday,my mom8meafew T-shirts andpairs of jeans givento herby anotherfriend.One pairofjeanswas tooshort andthe otherwastoolong butI didnt9,At leastI hadsome clothesagain.Meanwhile mydad10totheblackened ruinsofourhome toseewhat hecould find.The onlything hecould11was mymoms weddingrings.The plasticcase shehad putthem inthatnighthadmelted butprotected therings fromthe

12.As the13days wenton,in spiteof havinglittle money,my dadwas ableto14us adusty oldhouse bythe sideoftheroad nearwhereour oldhouse hadbeen.As wemoved in,our friendsand ourcommunity continuedto15all theycould tohelpus16our feet.There wasmore clothes,furniture,food,money andeven somebooks formetorecover fromthe disaster.Looking backnow,I am17for allwe wentthrough becauseit18mesomuch aboutlife,love andpeople.It showedthat loveisenough forthefirsttime,whenyouhave nothingleft but19,So heremay youalways have20love forallthedays ofyour life.

1、A.burned outB.repaired C.moved D.washed away、2A.walked B.escaped C.looked D.rested、3A.working B,eating C.entertaining D.sleeping、4A.preferred B,forgot C,spent D.described、5A.usually B.unsuccessfully C.formally D.irregularly。