2024-2025学年贵阳市重点中学高三下学期第二次阶段性考试综合试题含解析

・20242025学年贵阳市重点中学高三下学期第二次阶段性考试综合试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

2.I calledher nearlyten minutesthis morning,but Icouldnt.A.get throughB.go through.C.live throughD.look through

3.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternational debateabout whetherrobots willcompletelytake theplace ofhumans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out

4.It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionfor paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

5.High-speed trainswhich travelthrough myhometown up to250km perhour makeit asmall world.A.with B.againstC.at D.over■一

6.I saysomething toyou Youwere really,really somethingback there.Incredible!—Are youtalking to—me Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should

7.With no one them,the twothieves stoleinto thehouse.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched

8.™Where ismy Chinesebook Iremember Iput ithere yesterday.-You itin thewrong place.A.must putB.should haveputC.might haveput D.might put（•北京）

9.2015the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.Caught

6、A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies、7A.Still B,Therefore C.Instead D.However、8A.absurd B•original C.emotional D.unusual、9A.ordinary B.advanced C.alternative D.certain、10A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame、11A.thought B.approach C.behavior D.purpose、12A.punishing B,forgiving C.blaming D.praising、13A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent、14A.and B.or C.but D.so、15A.uncertain B.premier C.next D.last、16A.essential B.valuable C.impossible D.unavoidable、17A.trapped B.located C.lost D.occupied、18A.drive B,drag C.put D.shift、19A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean、20A.naturally B.finally C.definitely D.initially第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15From TheReader toNational Treasure,TV programsseeking totake advantage1^Chinese audiencesgrowinginterest intraditional culturehad agreat yearin

2.噱头During atime3-hiring famouspop starsand usingsilly gimmickshave becomemajor trendsin drawingyounger Chinese二viewers,no oneever expectedthat theseslow-paced andserious showsfocused onChinese tradition and culturewould4accept so二widely Butthe factis thatshows likeChinese PoetryConference andLetters Alivequickly climbedto5top of the nationalTVratings Thepopularity ofthis typeof programshows thatmany Chinese

6.be eagerto learn more abouttraditional cultureWhileLetters Aliveand TheReader invitepeople from all walksof life

7.read letters,essays orpoems writtenby respectable」遗writers andother greatpeople,National Treasurefocuses onthe8attract storiesand historybehind national-level culturalrelics物.One reasonfor these shows9being

9.huge successfulmight be their humanfocus Literaryworks

10.share in theseshowstalkabout reallife and they alsoappeal toregular viewersrather thanjust literaturelovers ThoughNational Treasurefocuses onintroducing」第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分ancient11treasure,it focusesmore onthe humanstories behindthem10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Reading isgood forbabies indeveloping theirintelligence andinterest Mom would readto meif I was ababy,that、developed mylove forreading As I grewelder and could read by myself,my father often takes me to book-stores andleft metherereading、On mybirthdays,the giftssending bymy parentsare alwaysbooksIt is them wholet meknow benefits of reading、Personally,I feelstrong thatreading doesus lotsof goodsIt canbroaden ourhorizons andmake usmore intelligent、第二节Additionally,it ishelpful in our learning,especially inwriting aboutgood compositionsSo let*s start reading now书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写申请材料请按照提示完成

29.25你的个人自荐信息内容要点告知你选择的专业并说明理由；

1.介绍自己的业余爱好及特长

2.注意:词数左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯100Dear Sir/Madam,After carefulconsideration andinvestigation,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2A、3C、4B、5C、6B、7B、8C、9C、10C、11C、12D、13B、14D、15D、16B、17B、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

221.C

2.B

3.A

4.C、

231.C

2.B

3.D、

241.B

2.D、

251.D

2.C

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.of2,when

3.be accepted

5.are

6.to read

7.attractive

8.hugely

9.shared

10.treasures第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Reading isgood forbabies mdeveloping thetrmtelhgence andinterest.Momwouldread tomeif Iwas ababy,that developedmy tovufor readmgAsIgrew dderandcouldreadbymyself；when which或that前加and oldermvfatheroftentakesmetobook-stores andleft methere readins.took用On mvbirthdavs,the siftssendm bvmv parentsare ahvavsbooks.It is them wholet mesentthevknow Abenefitsofreading.thePersonally,I feelstrong thatreading doesus lotsof goods.It canbroaden ourhonzons andstroneh-200dmake usmore intelligent.Additional!）；it ishelpful xnour teaming,especially xnwntmg abeutgoodaboutcompositions.28So letsstartreadingnow.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,After carefulconsideration andinvestigation,I thinkyour collegeis anideal placefor mycollege education.rd liketo major in Englishliterature.On theone hand,Im obsessedwith Englishliterature dueto itslong historyand along listofworld-famous writers.On theother hand,Im sureI can learn itwell becauseEnglish ismy favoritesubject inhigh school,which willbehelpful formy furtherstudy incollege.As tomy hobbies,Tm akeen basketballfan andI playa lotof itat school.Last year,I wonthe titleof themost valuableplayer.Whafsmore,Im crazyabout rockmusic andmy dreamis tofound arock group.I hopemy dreamwill cometrue incollege.Im lookingforwardto receivingyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.To catchD.Catch

10.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups tostayA.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashionA.You betB・You saidit

11.・—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair._.I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!C.You dontsay D.You nameit

12.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure

13.Country peopledont pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners which are necessarywe callpolite society.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which

14.—I need to advertisefor aroommate fornext term.Mary isinterested.A.What for B.Why notC.So whatD.Why bother

15.In fact,most ofus wouldthe consequencesof stupiddecisions takenbyothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer

16.Sally likesgoing to school shehas gotmany goodfriends there.A.orB.because C.unless D.so

17.All wehave is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC・neitherD.noone

18.—Mum,I brokeDads sunglassesthis morning.—You needto makean apologyfor yourfault,you willregret.A.and B.orC.but D.for

19.competence inacquiring Englishtoday comesfrom the ability toexpress oneselfrather thanin simplypassing exams.A.Due B.RawC.CoreD.Keen

20.—Do youknow whatEU standsfor,Tommy—Sure.It standsfor theEuropean Union,European politicaland economicorganization thatencourages tradeand friendshipbetweencountries thatare members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（）

21.6Each year,the NationalCouncil ofTeachers ofEnglish NCTEpresents severalawards torecognize outstanding（午宴）books writtenfor allage levels.Earlier thismonth ata book awards luncheonheld duringtheir107th Annual Convention,theyannounced thewinner of the2018Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fictionfor Children.Dan Santat was named thewinner ofthe2018Charlotte HuckAward forhis novelAFTER THEFALL,the inspiringepilogue（后记）to thebeloved classic nursery rhymeHumpty Dumpty.The Charlotte HuckAwardwas established in2014to promoteandrecognize fictionthat hasthe potentialto have a positiveeffect onchildrens lives.The awardhonors Dr.Charlotte Huck,a professor atOhio State University whodevoted hercareer topromoting the role ofchildrens booksin youngpeoples academic,social,andemotional development.Each year,the committeeselects awinner andrecommended titlesappropriate for children.Charlotte Huckwas asupporter fbrchildrens booksas teachingtools Jsays ErikaDawes,chair ofthe CharlotteHuck Awardcommittee.Books likethese awardwinners,books thatpromote imagination,wonder andsympathy,fill acritical needin ourclassrooms.^^（启蒙的）Jason Chinwasnamedwinner ofthe2018Orbis Pictus Award forhis bookGRAND CANYON,an illuminatinglookat one oftheplanets mostfascinating features.The OrbisPictus Award,establishedin1989,is theoldest childrensbookawardfornonfiction.（Honor andRecommended Booksin eachcategory werealso announcedat the awards luncheon,where the2017winners Jason）Reynolds andMelissa Sweetdelivered speeches.Dan Santatand JasonChin areinvited tospeak atnext yearsAnnualConvention.、1We caninfer from the textthat.A.the previousyear winnerswill beinvited tospeak attheawardsluncheonB.GRAND CANYONis afictional bookabout thefuture of our planetC.NCTE mainlyfocuses onoutstanding books for childrenD.The OrbisPictusAwardistheoldest bookaward presentedby NCTE、2From thetext wecanlearnthat CharlotteHuck.A.likes readingchildrens literaturebooksB.devotes hertime towriting childrensbooksC.collects somemoney tostart rewardsfor childrensbooks、D.pays specialattention to theroleof booksin childrensgrowth3Why canDan Santatwin the2018CharlotteHuckAwardA.He is an outstandingEnglish teacher.B.His themespeech isfull ofknowledge.C.His novelcan positivelyinfluence children.D.He wroteclassicnurseryrhyme forchildren.、4What canwe learnabout NCTEA.It onlyawards fictionalbooksforchildren.B.It mainlyselects somebooks appropriateforchildren.C.It wasnamed inhonor ofProfessor CharlotteHuck.D.It awardswriters for their outstandingbooks everyyear.（分）（减速带）

22.8The Indiangovernment mayuse3D paintingsas virtualspeed breakerson majorhighways androads,inorder tocheck speedingand carelessdriving,and finallymake itsdeadly roadsa littlesafer.nWe aretrying out3D paintingsused asvirtualspeed breakersto avoidunnecessary requirementsof speed breakers JIndias transportminister NitinGadkari wrote.（视觉错觉）The opticalillusions aresupposed toencourage driversto slowdown automatically.Earlier,India hadordered theremovalof allspeed breakersfrom highways,whichareconsidered to be asafety hazardfor high-speed vehicles.India hasthe highestnumber of roadaccident deathsin theworld.According to the WorldHealth Organisation,over200,000people arekilled byroadaccidents.The useof opticalillusions asspeed breakerswas firstpioneered in the Americancity ofPhiladelphia in2008,as part of acampaignagainst speedingmotorists.The techniquehas alsobeen triedout inChina tocreate floating3D crossings.In India,citiessuch asAhmedabad andChennai havealready experimentedwith3D zebracrossings in the lastone year.In Ahmedabadfor instance,a motherand herdaughter,both artists,have painted3D crosswalksinthefirst fewmonths of

2016.The artistssay theirmotto isHtoincrease the attention ofdrivers,,and thatthe concepthas beensuccessfully tested in accident-prone zonesonahighway.However,critics arguethat oncedrivers knowthat thesespeed breakersare visualillusions,they mayignore them.Others alsopointout thatIndias decisiondoes notconsider thesafety ofa largenumberofpedestrians.In theend,the newpolicy may be justonestep towardsimproving roadsafety.、1Why are3D paintingsused onmain highwaysand roadsA.To makethe surroundingsmore beautiful.B.To attracttheattentionof tourists.C.To reducethe rateof trafficaccidents.D.To show the advancedtechnology.、2Which ofthe followingwords isclosest tothe meaningof“hazard“in paragraph2A.Reminder B.Threat C.Regulation D.Theory、3What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3and4A.The useof opticalillusions asspeed breakersis controversialin India.B.Philadelphia isthe secondplace touse virtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.The ideatestedinAhmedabad recentlyhas beena failure.D.The newpolicy of3D zebracrossings mustbe carriedout.、4What dowe knowabout3D zebracrossings fromthe textA.They can immediately lowerthe deathrate.B.They have been widelyused inIndia sofar.C.They aredesigned toincrease driversattention.D.They arewelcomed byboth driversand pedestrians.分

23.8Ecole College Park SchoolFallWelcome Back-Tuesday,September5thDear Families:Our firsthalf day of schoolfor the2017/2018school yearis Tuesday,September

5.This isa veryimportant day;we welcomestudentsand parentsback toanother school year andconfirm thestudents whowill be attending Ecole CollegePark School.Please notethatstudents inGrade1-8should beprepared tostay for the entiremorning.Kindergarten students will onlystay for an hour.Tuesday AttendanceInformation:Kindergarten students/parents go to theirregular classroomdownstairs,on leftfor onehour only.Parents pleasestay forthe fullhour.Grade1——8studentswillmeet outsideweather permittingor inthe gymto findtheir gradesigns and then willmove toclassrooms.Busing Information:Changes tothe2017—2018schoolyearbus servicewill begin on September

5.Busing startsfor Kindergartenstudents onSeptember11and continuesfrom September11onward.Please donot parkinourschool buszone asparking ticketsare issued.Fees toBe Paidin OfficeArea FirstWeek ofSchool:EcoleCollegeParkSchoolcovers the$28cost ofall studentsfees.Additional requestfor moneymaybeneeded tosupport fieldtripsof specialprojects.一Grade18students paya$6Student Plannerfee.Band Feeis$25and ispaid tothe bandteacher.On Wednesday,September6,students shouldbeat school by8:50am andmeet inthe classroomthey wereinon Tuesday.Thiswill bea fulldayofclasses forstudents.1How longwill aGrade7student stayatschoolonTuesday,September5A.An afternoon.B.An hour.C.Half a day.D.A fullday.、2How muchdoes oneneedtopay tojoin thebandA.Six dollars.B.Twenty-five dollars.C.Twenty-eight dollars.D.Fifty-five dollars.、3What willstudents doon Wednesday,September6A・Meet outsideorinthe gym.B.Move toa newclassroom for aday.C.Start totake theschool bus to gotoschool.D.Begin tohave lessonsas normal.（分）

24.8Science isfinaly beginningto embraceanimals who were,foralong time,considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts ofCanterbury Universityhas noted,chickens distinguishamong onehundred chickenfaces andrecognize familiarindividualseven aftermonths ofseparation.When givenproblems tosolve,they reason:hens trainedto pickcolored buttonssometimes（）choose togive up animmediatefood rewardforaslightly laterand betterone.Healthy hensmay aidfriends,and mournwhen thosefrienddie.Pigs respondmeaningful tohuman symbols.When aresearch teamled byCandace Croneyat PennStateUniversitycarriedwooden blocksmarked with X andO symbolsaround pigs,only the O carriersoffered foodtotheanimals.The pigssoon ignoredthe Xcarriersin favoroftheOs.Then theteam switchedfrom real-life objectsto T-shirts printedwithXorOsymbols.Still,the pigswalkedonly toward theO-shirted people:they hadtransferred theirknowledge toa two-dimensional format,a notinconsiderable featofreasoning.Ive beenguilty ofprejudiced expectations,myself Atthe startof mycareer almostfour decadesago,Iwasfirmly convincedthat（灵长目动物），monkeys andapes out-think andout-feel otheranimals.Theyre otherprimates afterall,animals fromour own（哺乳动物的）mammalian class.Fairly soon,I cameto seethat alongwith ourclosest livingrelatives,whales tooare mastersof culturallearning,and elephantsexpress profoundjoy andmourning withtheir socialcompanions.Long-term studiesinthewild onthesemammals helpedto fuela viewpointshift inour society:the publicno longerso easilyaccepts monkeysmade toundergo painfulprocedurekin laboratories,elephants forcedto performin circuses,and dolphinskept insmall tanksat themeparks.Over time,though,as Ibegan tobroaden outeven furtherand explorethe innerlives offish,chickens,pigs,goats,and cows,Istarted towonder:Will thenew scienceof foodanimalsn bringan ethical（伦理的）revolution interms ofwhowe eat Inother words,will ourethics startto catchup withthe developmentofourscienceAnimal activistsare alreadythere,of course,committed tonot eatingthese animals.But whatabout therest ofus Canpayingattention tothe thinkingand feelingof theseanimals leadustomake changesin whoweeat1According toAnniePotts,hens havetheabilityof.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction、2The researchinto pigsshows thatpigs.A.learn lettersquicklyB,haveagood eyesightC.can buildup agood relationshipD.can applyknowledge tonew situations、3Paragraph4is mainlyabout.A.the similaritiesbetween mammalsand humansB,the necessityof long-term studieson mammalsC.a changein peoplesattitudes towardsanimalsD.a discoveryof howanimals expressthemselves、4What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA.The InnerLives of Food AnimalsB.The LifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.Science Reportson FoodAnimalsD.A Revolutionin FoodAnimals（分）

25.10Weve allbeen there:those timesyou needto argueyour pointof viewto someonewho youknow disagreeswithyou.You immediatelygotoyour keyboardand startto typeout that280-character tweet,the Facebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surely thereason,logic,and strongpower of your writtenwords willconvince whoeverit iswho disagreeswith youto seeyourpoint ofview.But newresearch suggestsa differentidea.That researchwas conductedby JulianaSchroeder,assistant professorof Universityof California,Berkeley,and hercolleagues.In Schroeders studyof almost300people,participants wereasked towatch,listen,and readarguments aboutsubjectsthey agreedor disagreedwith.They wereasked tojudge thecharacter ofthe communicatorandthequality ofthe argument.（抵触的）Schroeders teamfound thatthe participantswho watchedor listenedtothecommunicator were less dismissiveof theirclaimsthan whenthey readthat communicator^same argument.The ideafor herstudy camefromanewspaper articleabout a politician.One ofus reada speechthat wasprinted ina newspaperfromapoliticianwith whomhe stronglydisagreed.The nextweek,he heardthe exactsame speechplaying ona radiostation.He wasshockedby howdifferent hisreaction wastowardthe politician when he readthe speechcompared towhenhe heard it.When hereadthe statement,the politicianseemed idiotic,but whenheheardit spoken,the politicianactually soundedreasonable.So inthe workplace,speaking tosomeone inperson ofteninvolves nothingmore thanwalking afew doorsdown totheir office.And thatsexactly whatyou shoulddo ifyou needto convincethat bossor colleagueof whyyour blueprintforthecompany orprojectis theright one.Only as a lastway shouldyou tryto communicatewith someonewho youdisagree withover social media.Twitters limitedtext、allowance andsocial mediausers shortattention makearguing yourpoint anuphill battle.1Whafs theresult ofthe researchA.Written wordsare morelogical andreasonable.B.People preferto communicatewith keyboard.C-When readingan argument,the participantswerelessdismissive thanhearing it.D.Oral,not written,communication worksbetter.、2Why isthepoliticianmentioned in paragraphsA.To introducethe topicfor discussion.B.To summarizethe previousparagraphs.C.To explainwhy Schroederconducted theresearch.D.To introducethe politiciansspeech.、3What doesthe underlinedword idiotic“inparagraph3meanA.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.、4What canwe inferfromthelast twoparagraphsA.To persuadeyour boss,you needto walkto hisoffice andleave amessage.B,Its difficultto fullyexplain yourpoints dueto social medias limitation.C.Arguing oversocialmediais moreconvenient thanspeaking inperson.D.Communicating withothers oversocialmediais encouraged.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）

26.30Human growthisaprocess ofexperimentation,trial,and erroreventually leadingto wisdom.Each timeyouchoose totrust yourselfand takeaction,you cannever quitebe certainhowthesituation will

1.Sometimes you are victorious,and sometimesyou becomedisappointed.The2experiments,however,are noless valuablethanthe experimentsthat finallyprove successful;in fact,you3learnmorefrom yourfailures thanyou dofrom your4,If youhavemade whatyou thinktobea mistakeor failedto liveuptoyour own

5.you willmost（声称的）likely putupabarrier between your essenceandthepartofyour thatisthealleged wrong-doer.However,viewing pastactions as6implies guiltand blame,and itis notpossible tolearn anythingmeaningful whileyou areengagedin blaming.7forgiveness isrequired whenyouareseverely judgingyourself.Forgiveness isthe actof erasingan8debt.Thereare fourkinds of forgiveness.The firstis beginnerforgiveness foryourself.The secondofforgiveness is beginnerforgiveness foranother.The thirdkind offorgivenessis9forgiveness ofyourself.This isfor seriousmisbehaviors,the onesyou carrywith deep

10.When youdo somethingthat violatesyour ownvalues andprinciples,you createa gapbetweenyourstandardsand youractual

11.In such a case,you needto workvery hardat12yourself forthese deedsso thatyou canclose thisgap.This doesnot13that youshouldrush toforgive yourselfor shouldntfeel regret,14taking pleasurein thesefeelings fora prolongedperiod oftime isnot healthy.The15and perhapsmost difficultoneofthe advancedforgiveness ofanother.At sometime ofour life,you mayhavebeenseverely wrongedor hurtby anotherperson tosuchadegree thatforgiveness seems

16.However,harboring angerand revengefantasies onlykeeps you17in victimhood.Under sucha circumstance,you shouldforceyourself tosee thebigger picture.By sodoing,you willbe ableto18the focusaway fromthe angerand resentment.Tt isonly throughforgiveness thatyou canerase wrongdoingand19the memory.When youcan20release thesituation,you maycome tosee itasanecessary partofyourgrowth.

1、A.turn outB.turn upC.break upD.break out、B.engaged C.failed D.successful2A.importantB,necessarily C.continuously D.usually3A.obviously、B.failure C.fault D.benefit4A.success、B.expectations C.belief D.experiences5A.ability。