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2024-2025学年河北省唐山市路北区唐山一中高三寒假网上测试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The followingchosen as the candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have
2.Im notsure of the reasonfor thedogs illness,but itby eatingtoo much.A.may havebeen causedB.need havebeen causedC.should havebeen causedD.must havebeen caused（,海淀二模）
3.2018This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along
4..We shouldorganize usefulactivities,which willthe relationshipof thestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit
5.,・Some peoplesay morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as
6.---------It was a greendinner.---------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit verymuch.C.You must have spentall daycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.一
7.Which classicalChinese poemdo youlike best—Don laughif welay drunkenon thebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back.A.old andyoung B.up anddown C.safe andsound D.right andwrong
8..to nuclearradiation,even for a shorttime,may influencegenes inhuman bodies.A.Having exposedB.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed一
9.The roomlooks bigger!—We thefurniture.A.have changedB.had changedC.changed D.are changing一
10.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Today is my mumsbirthday This afternoon,I wentto thebiggest shoppingcenter downtown,and buya presentforher Then I took the subwayhome Sitting on the train,I thought my mum would veryhappy when she sawthe presents AtN、the nextstation,an old man,that carriedtwo heavybags,got onthe trainbut stoodin frontof meHe looked tired Ihesitated、、for themoment,and thenoffered myseat to her Theold manthanked mea lotof and sat downSeeing hissmile,I felt、happily第二节书面表达（满分分）From thisexperience,I willbe readyto helpingothers in the future25（分）假如你可以设计一款你心中理想的机器人，请用英语作如下描还
29.25描述其外观，为其命名；
1..介绍其功能和特点；
2.陈述你的设计理由3注意词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行本连贯2参考同汇:机器人android参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2A、3A、4C、5C、6B、7C、8B、9A、10C、11B、12D、13A、14D、15C、16B、17B、18B、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.D
4.B、
221.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
231.D
2.D
3.C
4.B、
241.B
4.C、
251.B
2.C
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.which/that
21.meanings
5.our
6.is
7.gradually
8.traditional
9.conducted
10.while/but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today ismy mums btnbdiv,Tins afternoonI wentto thebiggest shoppingcenter downtown,and buva presentbought八for her ThenItookthesubway borneSittingonthetrain.!thoughtmymumwouldvery hippywhenshe saw thebe皿presentsAtthe nextsuti anold man,that earnedtwo heavybigs,got onthe txunbut stoodin frontof meHepresent whond去掉lookedtiredI bestatedfor themoment,and thenoffered mvseat toherTheoldmanthanked mea lotandsata himofdownSeeing hisnulej fehhappilyFrom thisexpenence.I willbe reach*to helpingothers mthe ftiture、28hdp第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Fd liketo have an androiddesigned like a realwoman withrich facialexpressions.Til nameher Lily.She canhelp meclean the house,mop thefloors,cook thedinner anddeal withtelephone calls.Apart fromjobs aroundthehouse,Ihope myandroid willbe programmedto dohomework andnot makemistakes.Whenever Imencountering somedifficulties,I couldturntoherfor help.In addition,she needsto haveso muchknowledge that I couldlearn fromher.In a way,she playsan importantrolein mydaily life.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.Fd loveto B.Ifs mypleasureC.Vm with you onthat D.If sup toyou
11.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow upin aworld isfull oflove andkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what一
12.Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I willhave to finish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas
13.As adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thatsit is in myday.A.how B.when C.why D.where
14.We hadbetter putoff interviewingthe athlete,for heis busypreparing foran internationalcontest inShanghainext month.A.held B.to holdC.being heldD.to beheld一
15.What do you think of thenewly-released filmCapernaum!—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But for your recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.musthavemissed
16.He startedschool thesame dayas I did andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw
17.Considered to be aless dangerous to tobacco,ne-cigsn aretaking overthe Westas moreand morepeople switchoverwhen tryingto kickthe habit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement一
18.You shouldnthave treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.—Im sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A.hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt
19.I able to catchthe firstflight home,but mywatch betrayedme.A.were B.had beenC.would beD.would havebeen
20.August8th,2008isaspecial day,,I think,that willbe rememberedby theChinese forever.A.one B・whatC.which D.the one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6While weatherforecasters canmake fairlyaccurate predictions,theres alwaysthe riskyoull becaught outwhiledriving in the rain.But thedays ofhaving toquickly closeyour sunroofcould soonbe athing of the pastthanks toJaguar LandRovefslatest technology.The firmis developingcars thatcan adaptautomatically byclosing windowsand roofsor startingthe heaterif theydetectbad weather is onthe way.The weather forecasting systemuses aset of air pressure,humidity（湿度）（传感茗岸）and lightsensors to help itsvehicles predictchanges inconditions and adapt to them.Cars equippedwith thesystemcould makeslight changesto theair conditioningif itfinds theweatherisgetting warmerduring ajourney orincrease thecabintemperature if it willget colder.The forecastmay indicatethere isa possibilityof oneor moreweather conditions,such asrain,within aperiod oftime,such asfiveminutes.The vehiclemay thenadapt to the localweather conditions.In particular,it mayclose oneor morewindows,or closea（电致变roof of the vehiclein response to aforecast beinga signof rain.Similarly windowscould bedarkened usingelectrochromic色的）glass toimprove visibilityif brightsunshine isforecast.Although itsunclear whetherthis technologywill makeits wayto aproduction vehicleanytime soon,such asystem wouldbeadvantageous onautonomous vehicles.Since theresno humandriver present,the systemwill allowthe vehicleto makeit comfortableforits passengers,based oncurrent weatherconditions.It canalso makethe vehiclesafer ifit knowsrain orsnow iscoming.、1How willJaguar LandRovefs latesttechnology benefitdriversA.Vehicles canautomatically drivethemselves.
8.Vehicles canfind positionsand routesthemselves,C.Vehicles canact asmobile weatherforecasting stations.D.Vehicles can、open windowsand sunroofsautomatically.2What isthe featureoftheglass ofa vehiclewith thenew technologyA.It canhelp adjustthetemperature.B.It canstill beclear inrainy days.C.It istoo strongto breakinto pieces.D.Its colourcan changewith thesunshine.、3What can we knowabout theweatherforecastingsystem fromthe textA.It isintellige ntenough tostop raining.B.It makesthe drivermore comfortable.C,It cantpredict theweather accurately.D.It makesautonomous carssafer inbad weather.A.A bookreview.B.A sciencereport.C,A sciencefiction.D.A travelbrochure.4Where mightthe textbe takenfrom
22.（8分）Plants areboring.They justsit therephotosynthesizing（光合作用）while animalshave allthe fun.RightNot somuch.A newstudy hasfound that there isa longhistory ofinteractions between ants and plants.The antandplantco-evolution（协同进化）started withants feedingon plants and plantsevolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of differentstructures thatare specificfor antuse.Some plantshave evolvedfeatures thatpersuade antsintodefending themfrom attackfrom otherinsects andeven mammals.These includehollow thornsthat antswill liveinside,or extranectar（琼浆）on leavesor stemsfor theants toeat.Some antswill justcheat andtake thenectar andrun,but somewill stickaround andattackanything thattries tohurt theplant.Other plantsget antstohelpthem movetheir seedsaround,by providingthem withrich foodpacketsattached to the seeds.The antwill pickup the seed andcarry itaway,eat thefood packet,and leavetheseed-often in anutrient-rich areawhere itllgrow better,and sinceits fartheraway fromits parent,they wonthave tocompete forresources.But scientistswerent surehow the evolutionary relationship betweenantsand plantsgot started.If evolutionis anarms racebetweenspecies developingways tomake useof theirneighbors,then scientistswanted toknow whetherplants orants firedthe firstshot.It wasa chicken-and-egg question,whether thingsstarted withants developingbehaviors totake advantageof plants,or plantsevolvingstructures totake advantageof ants.The history of antsand plantsevolving togethergoes backto thetime ofthe dinosaurs,and itsnot easyto tellfrom fossilswhofired thefirst shot.However,it isa questionof littlesignificance.Scientists saytheir studymaters becauseit providesa lookat howthesewidespread andcomplex interactionsevolved.A.reward theants B.make afool of antsC.provide nutritionfor theseeds D.get theseeds movedaround、2What doesParagraph2mainly tellusA.How plantsand antsinteract.B.What antsdo toprotect plants.C.How plantsand antssurvive attacks.D.Why plantsand antsneed co-evolution.
3、Which istrue abouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants1Some plantsattach foodpackets totheir seedsin ordertoA.Ants dependedmore uponplants.B.It causeda racefor betterevolution.C.How itgot startedwas uncertain.D.It wasof littlevalue forfuture studies.、4Whafs the authors purposeof writingthe passageA.To introducea scienceresearch method.B.To informreaders ofa latestresearch findingC.To arousereaders interestin scienceresearch.D.To criticizepeoples traditionalviews aboutplants.（分）
23.8Its notcommon thata grandmotheraged89is crownedQueen ofIcebergs innorth America,but whenit doeshappenits quitethe sight.On arecent tripto Iceland,Judith Strengbecame thatgrandma after her sonattempted totake aphotograph ofher sittingon anice（宝座）structure thatlooks likea throneat DiamondBeach inJokul.Shortly afterStreng satdown topose,the pieceof icebroke offandfloated intothe water.“I thoughtit wassafe.One girlhad beenon itand thentwo girlsat thesame time,and itwas verysecure with them.When Igot onit,it startedto shakeanda wave wascoming in.A verylarge wavecame in and madethe thronekind ofshake,and Icould tellthatI wasslipping offJ Strengtold ABCNews.Strengs storywent hotafterher24-year-old granddaughterCatherine tweeteda textmessage exchangeshe hadwith her fatherabout theincident.My grandmotheralmost gotlost atsea inIceland today!”Catherine,who teachesEnglish inSeoul,South Korea,explained viaTwitter thatherfatherdescribed thescene vividly.He hasaPhD inEnglish,and describedthe eventinthe following words,She climbedtothethrone afterawavehad pulledback andleft itbrieflyexposed onthe beach.Then awave washedinandremoved theice throne,rocking itfrom sideto side.When thewave left,itlifted thethrone andcarried herout intothe seawith thetide.”Luckily for the Strengfamily,Randy,a licensedboat captainfrom Floridawith knowledgeof waterrescue strategieswitnessedthe wholething,and wasabletosave theday.、1Where was the grandmawhen herson wastaking apicture forherA.On acrown.B.In aniceboat.C.At athrone beach.D.On aniceberg.、2How didCatherine spreadthis accidentA.By drawinga vividpicture.B.By exchangingtweeter account.C.By talkingwith herfather inSeoul.D.By postingthe textmessage exchangewith herfather.、3Who savedthe grandmotherA.Catherine.B.Streng.C.Randy.D.Judith.A.Taking PicturesMust beVery DangerousB.A GrandmaFloated outtotheSea onan IcebergC,An OptimisticFamily WhoLove IcebergD.The LicensedBoat CaptainWentHot Slowly（分）
24.8Anger itselfis neithergood norbad.Ifs whatwe do when wereangry thatmatters.Anger isa toolthat helpsustoreadand respondtothesocial situationsthat botherus.But howcanwekeep itunder controlItsnormal tothink thatgetting angryis badand manytimes wepunish ourselvesfbr doingso.But contraryto popularbelief,research indicatesthat angerincreases optimism,creativity andefficiency.In addition,studies suggestthat anger can leadto moresuccessfulnegotiations atwork,as wellas inour personallives.（抑制）In fact,suppressing angercan bevery badforyourhealth.In thissense,Dr.Ernest Harburgperformed astudy by（最大容量）monitoring agroup ofadults andtheir capacityfor anger.What hefound is that themen andwomen whosuppressed theirangerasaresponsetoan unfairattack hada higherrisk ofdeveloping bronchitisor sufferingfrom heartattacks,and weremore likelytodie beforetheir colleagueswho lettheir angersurface whenthey feltbothered.When angerarises,we feelthe needto eitherprevent orput anend tothis powerfulfeeling for the benefitof ourwelfare orthewelfare ofthose wecare about.But thisact ofkindness,mercy,love orjustice isntbeneficial inthis way.However,its certainlya goodthingtobecautious whenanger beginsto surface.Expressing your angercan be appropriatewith certainpeople atcertain times.Thequestion liesin howto doit withoutlosing control.The keyto expressingyourangeris findingthe appropriatetone forexpressing whatitisthatupsets you.But toavoid unnecessaryshouting,hitting,or otherviolent reactions,its worthtaking amoment tostep backand、think,even thoughwe maybe inthe middleofanargument withsomeone.1What dopeople generallythinkofangerA.It isan importanttool.B.It isa badfeeling state.C.It increasesour happiness.D.It helpsin socialsituations.、2What doesDr.Ernest Harburgsstudy implyabout angerA.It needsawayout.B.It shouldbe avoided.C・It cancause suddendeath.D.It mustbe keptunder control.、3What doestheauthorsuggest wedowhenwere angryA.Find outits cause.B.Pretend toignore it.C.React toit violently.D.Express itreasonably.、4Which ofthefollowingcanbethe besttitle for the textA.Ways toControl AngerB.Benefits ofMild AngerC.Showing AngerProperly CountsD.Anger DoesAffect Health（分）
25.10In thisPennsylvania city,Pittsburgh isshrinking butgetting wealthier.Since2000,its populationhas（人均）declined by95,000while itsincome per capita hasshot up24percent.The trendis takinghold inmany othercities,likeBuffalo inNew York,Providence inRhode Islandand NewOrleans.Some ofthese areashave createdmore high-paying jobsin energy,health careor education.Others havemanaged toreshape theirproducingindustry fora neweconomy.Higher-paying jobshave agreater effectbecause theycreate demandfor additionalservices.nThe storyin Pittsburghis verypositive,and otherareas arelooking atit as an exampleofthetransformation thatmight bepossible,“said GuhanVenkatu,who wrotean economichistoryofthe areacalled“Rust andRenewal“fortheFederal ReserveBank ofCleveland.（革新）Carnegie MellonUniversity andthe University of Pittsburghhave helpedbring techjobs andinnovation tothe areabysponsoring tech centers thathelp graduatesstart companieswithout movingto SiliconValley orSan Francisco.This has helped keepPittsburghseducated youngpopulation growingeven asthe entirepopulation inthe cityhas dropped.（）Pittsburgh hasmore STEMscience,technology,engineering andmath jobsthan othershrinking cities,about80,000or7%ofall jobs.STEM jobsadd productivityand incomegrowth tothe area.Manufacturers ofhigh-tech medicalequipment inthe Pittsburghareaalso havedoubled employmentinthe last10years.However,some expertsquestion whethergrowing incomeper capitacan reallymake upforadeclining population.According toPatrick Adler,a researcherattheUniversityofToronto,population lossdoes matterifitmeans lower-skilled workershave fledbecauseof alack ofopportunity.Whats more,high-paying jobsin educationand healthcare candisappear ifthe populationdeclines toogreatly.So itdbe wiseto findways toincrease thepopulation.、1In whataspect doesPittsburgh seta goodexampleA.Transforming oldenergy intonew energy.B.Creating morewell-paid jobs.C.Prohibiting themanufacturing.D,Sponsoring highereducation.、2How dosome academicinstitutions helpwith thelocal economyA.By helpingto attractmore talentsfrom otherareas.B.By providingmuch technicalsupport tolocal companies.C.By hostingtechcentersfor localeducated graduates.D.By assistingin employinga largenumberofeducated youths.、3Why isPatrickAdlermentioned inthelastparagraphA.To showthe disadvantageofadeclining population.B.To suggestincreasing high-paying jobs.C.To raisedoubts aboutgrowing incomepercapita.D.To tella reasonwhy lower-skilled workersflee.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.How FastJob GrowthIs Relatedto PopulationGrowthB.How Less-crowded CitiesPlan TheirHigh-tech EconomyC.Why SomeCities AreLosing Peoplebut GettingWealthierD.Why SomeCities AreSuffering Froma ShrinkingPopulation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项、、、中，选出最佳选项
26.30A BC DMytire wasflat.And Twas ona countryroad.When I1withthe tire,a carpulled offthe roadbehind me.I sawa male2and said,“Hey,doyouneed anyhelp”（纹身）.I literallywas3This youngguy wasdressed inblack.Nearly everythingimaginable wastattooed Whenhe askedto givemea4I5someone sittingin hiscar.That6me.Thoughts ofrobberies flashedthrough mymind.Then,it beganto7It hitlikeawaterfall（千斤顶托起）and madeit8tofinishthe tirechange.With the car jackedup,I was9to getin my car.Get inmycar“he insisted,Well waitwithyouuntil therain stops.No.I dontneed yourhelp.^^I said.Come on.Get in.^^he saidashe10my armand pulledme toward hiscar.Oh,God,protect me!”I11to myself.As Isettled intothe backseat,suddenly adelicate12came fromthe frontseat ofthecar.Are youall right”Yes,I am,“I repliedwithmuch13seeing anold womanthere.My nameis Beatriceand thisismyneighbor John.John takesmetovisit myhusband ina nursinghomeevery day.He isa reallynice guy.”“John,I hadthought youwere,well,ah,you knowI・・・Embarrassment14my words.John laughed,I oftenexperienced15reaction.I actuallythought aboutchanging the way Ilook16then Isaw itasanopportunity to see others.”He wasright.What he wore outsidewas justa17oftheworld ashesawit,but whathewore18wasthespirit ofgiving andcaring theworldhe wantedtosee.I neverbelieved thatI should19people bythewaythey dressed.Iwas20with myselffor whatIdid.The rainstopped andJohn andI changedthetire.As weshook handsI apologizedfor mystupidity.
1、A.waited B.repaired C.struggled D.continued
2、A.turned B・approached C.boarded D,stopped、3A.delighted B.calm C.frightened D.excited、4A.look B.aid C.fine D.hand、5A.recognized B.met C.noticed D,watched
6、A.amazed B.attracted C.confused D.concerned、7A.pour B.start C.fall D.break、8A.possible B.necessary C.unnecessary D.impossible、9A.ready B.eager C.unable D.unsuitable、10A.touched B.grasped C.placed D.controlled、11A.thought B.expected C.replied D.cried、12A.tone B.voice C.sound D.alarm
13.A.relief B.shock C.ease D・sorrow、14A.blocked B.stuck C.choked D.struck、15A.helpful B.shameful C,abnormal D.unfriendly、16A.And B.So C.But D.Or17A.reflection B.conclusion C-concern D.meaning、18A.around B.along C.through D.inside、19A.decide B.appreciate C.judge D.sniff、20A.angry B.grateful C.strict D.content第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15In recentyears,a newidea1-is calleda“naked marriage^^has arisenasthecost ofliving goesup Ithas becomeanew trendfor manyyoung peoplein ChinaWith asmall marriagecertificate inhand,they getmarried Andforthecouples ina“nakedmarriage”,this certificatealso containsother
2.meaningA residentfrom Chengdusaid,There aremany peoplelike usbom in
3.1980s Ourfamilies cannotafford
4.buy usnewapartments,cars,let alonediamond ringsI thinkthats verynormal forregular familiesWe mustmakeabetter futureon
5.weown^^A graduateof SichuanUniversity said,“The mostimportant elementinamarriage
6.be loveI believeour livingconditions will」7gradual getbetter”A professorsays anaked marriage,,isindirect contradictionto Chinas8」tradition marriagecustoms However,as livingcostscontinue torise,this phenomenonmay becomemore popularinthefutureBut notall peoplehaveapositive opinionabout a“naked marriage“According toa survey
9.conduct bysohucom,only about40%ofthe3,500people surveyedlike the idea ofa“naked marriageAbout80%of mensupport anaked marriage,\
10.there arealso第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满70%of womennot supportingtheideabecause theythink thesemarriages arenot stable分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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