2024-2025学年宝鸡市高三统一调研测试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年宝鸡市高三统一调研测试英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Dave was a・Because ofhis misconductin class,the wholeclass hadto stayafter school.A.wet blanketB.leading lightC.black sheepD.dark horse

2.,interested inEnglish mayjoin thisclub.A.Whoever B.All whoC.Anyone D.Who

3.—I cannotwhat I have done to annoyJessica.-No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out

4.—The weatheris toocold Marchthis year.-It wasstill when I camehere years ago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter

5..The businessmanstudied themarket inhis hometownto findthe forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance一

6.Why cantyou giveme anotherchance、_but Idont thinkyou aregood atmanagementA.No offenceB.No worriesC.No needD.No wonder

7.It isusually thoughta littlechild saysis truth.A.What thatB.that whatC.which D.that

8.Ted couldntremember theexact dateof thestorm,but heknew it was Sundaybecause everybodywas at___________________church.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/

9.She didnot feela bitnervous thoughit wasthe firsttime shein public.A.spoke B.have spokenC.had spokenD.were speaking

10.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat agood feelingit wasto havehelped someoneintrouble.、Yesterday afternoonI felt illnessall of a suddenI wasabout to get upfrom thesofa whileIfeltdizzy asif everythingwere spinning、、around Thenmy headached a lot ofThat is a kindof feelingyou havewhen youget drunkI go to the hospital nearby,where、I wasgiven amedical examinationTo myrelief,there wassomething seriouslywrong withme Thedoctor saidthe symptomwas、probably causedby toomany pressureand tirednessNow I think itnecessarily toforget mywork for little whileI needto takingsomeexercise everyday andfind ways to relaxme^That reallymatters第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你校将举行高中生中华古诗词大赛留学生一直对中国文化和诗歌感兴趣，请你写信告

29.25Alice知她这个消息，并邀请她一起参加内容如下.比赛时间和地点下周五下午三点，学校学术报告厅

1.比赛的目的和意义

2.邀请她参加3注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2..中华古诗词大赛学术报告厅3Chinese Ancient Poetry ContestLecture HallDear Alice,Pm Lihua.Yours,Lihua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3B、4A、5A、6A、7B、8B、9C、10B、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16A、17B、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.C、

221.D

2.B

3.B

4.D、

231.B

2.B

3.C、

241.C

2.B、

251.A

2.A

3.D

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.

1.with

2.could

3.written

5..reaching

6.the mostfantastic

7.who

8.his

9.As longas/So longas

10.to do第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为山

10281.illness改为

2.while when去掉

3.a lot of of改为

4.go went改为

5.something nothing改为

6.many much改为

7.necessarily necessary中间加

8.forlittlea改为

9.taking take改为

10.me myself第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Alice,Pm Lihua.Here isgood-news that a ChineseAncientPoetryContest forhigh school students isto beheld inour school.Imdelighted toshare somethingrelevant toit.The contestwill bescheduled fornext Fridayafternoon atthree oclock,lasting aroundtwo hoursin theLecture Hallof ourschool.Theattractive eventis aimedto arousestudents interestin Chineseculture andpopularize Chinesepoetry.As youknow,such eventnotonly canconvey greatwisdom throughclassic ancientpoems but also helptake aclose lookat Chineselanguage for the younglearners.Since youare obsessedwith Chineseculture,especially Chineseancient poetry,I sciencelyinvite youto attendthe significantactivity.Dont missthe preciouschance to be exposedto Chinesetraditional culture.I firmlybelieve youwill benefit a lot.Fm lookingforwardto seeingyou.Yours,Li HuaA.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that

11.Sympathy forthe rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginning to becauseof more and moreharm theydid tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse

12.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou dont have enoughmoney for a newone—Thafs agood.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

13.—Where isPeter I cant findhim anywhere.—He wentto thelibrary afterbreakfast andhis essaythere eversince.A.wrote B.had writtenC.has beenwriting D.is writing

14.Though small,the countryhas plantsfrom desertgrasses totropical jungle.A.extreme B.abundantC.artificial D.poisonous

15.He wasforced tospend anothernight at the airportfor hisplane.A.waiting B.being waitedC.waited D.to bewaited

16.I prefera schoolteachers have to workasateam,instead offighting againsteach other.A.where B.that C.as D.when

17.—Hi,Betty,are youfree atpresent1havetoask youfor afavor.--・With pleasure.A.Sorry,I ambusy B.Go aheadC・Help yourselfD.Ask,please

18.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess in the comingone.A・To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding

19.-Fil paya visit to HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse—Not atall..A.rd rathernot B.Fd behappyC.Fve notime D.Fd liketo

20.We havestrong forbelieving thatthe newly-invented materialis notonly popularbutalsoa monumenttothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6To me,inspirations meanto putmy thoughts,heart,and creationsinto my jewelry.Sometimes Ibecome soinspiredwith whatIm workingon thatI canfinish oneor moresets inless thanan hour.Because of that feeling,Ihavenamed myjewelry collection Inspirations”.I ama17-year-old seniorwith sickbcell anemia.With this,I amin andout of thehospitalalot.So Istarted makingjewelry ayearago whenI wasin thehospital.I reallyneeded somethingto do,so Iwas introducedto jewelrymaking by a childlife expert.One daywhile lyingin myhospital bed,I decidedtogetup andgoto the patientsplayroom,and lookthrough thecraft designs.That waswhenIbecame inspiredto designmyjewelrycollection,and namedit“Inspirations”.When Imnot sick,I tiyto keepa positiveattitude throughreading,schoolwork,and craft activities.Even thoughits alot ofwork,I tryto stayfocus atall times.When Ineed abreak orjust tobe freeI turn to mycraftactivities.This isa wayto easemy mindand italwayshelps me to especiallyget throughthose stressfultimes.I amgetting veryexcited aboutgraduating next year andpreparing myselffor college.Who knowsmy collectionof Inspirations,would takemetothe placesI alwaysdreamed ofI maysee celebritiesI admireand evensell themsome of my beautiful“Inspirations”.If theywear my“Inspirations Jit will become wellknown andmore demanding.What agreat wayto makesome extramoney forcollege!I neverthought beingsick wouldbring me“Inspirations”.I wantpeople tolook beyondmy illnessand seethe creationsIvemade inmy collectioncalled“Inspirations”.1What doessickle-cellanemia^^refer toA.A hospital.B.A place.C.An illness.D.A doctor.、2Why didthe writername hisjewelrycollectionInspirations”A.Because it was designedbyapatient.B.Because itwas designedin thehospital.C.Because itsdesigns camefrom inspiration.D.Because thedesigns werevery variousand fresh.、3What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The writerisasenior highschoolstudent.B,The writerwill graduatefrom collegenextyear.C.The writerwants tobe adoctor in the future.D.The writerplans tobe ajewelry designerafter graduation.、4What is the besttitle of the passageA.My JewelryCollectionB.My IllnessC.Creating InspirationsD.How toGet ThroughBad Times（分）

22.8What isbig dataexactly Goodquestion.After all,weve alwayshad largeamounts of data.As LaurieMiles,head,of analyticsfor big data specialistSAS,says,“The termbig datahas beenaround fordecades and weve been,doing analyticsall thetime.Its notbig;its justbigger.nMost traditionaldata wasstructured,or neatlyorganized in databases.Then theworld wentdigital andtheInternet camealong.Most ofwhat weldo couldbe translatedinto datacapable ofbeing recorded,stored,searched,and analyzed.There wasalso so-called unstructured data generatedby allour digitalinteractions（互动）,from emailsto online,shopping,textmessages totweets,and Facebookupdates toYouTube videos.Some say that about90%of allthe datain theworld todayhas beencreated in the pastfew years.About75%ofdata isunstructured,coming fromsources such as textvoice andvideo,says MrMiles.“Big datais notjust historicbusiness intelligence/1says Mr,Miles.Its theaddition ofreal-time dataand theability tocombinetogether severaldata setsthat makesit sovaluable.Practically,anyone whomakes,grows andsells anythingCan usebig dataanalyticsto maketheir manufacturingand productionprocesses moreefficient aridtheir marketingmore targetedand cost-effective.And manybusinesses areonly justbeginningtorealize thatdataissomething thatthey needto protectand use.“Banks only use athirdof theiravailable databecause itoften sitsindatabasesthat arehard toaccess Jsays MrMiles,We needto findways tomake thisdatamore easilyaccessible.Who ownsit allSocial mediaplatforms willoften,saythattheir usersown theirown content,but thenlay claimto howthatcontent isused,reserving theright toshare itwith thirdparties!So whenyou tweetyou effectivelygive upany controlover howthat（隐私）tweet isused infuture,even thoughTwitter termsand conditionssay,Whats yoursis yours.Privacyand intellectualproperty1laws havenot keptup withthe paceof technologicalchange.1According tothe firstparagraph,bigdata.A.is alsocalled moderndata B.means wedonthaveenough data、C.gets itsname from a researchinstitute D.has beenresearched formany years2What contributesgreatly tothedevelopment ofunstructured dataA.The increasingnumber ofdatabases.B.Our increasingexposure todigital activities.C.A greatdecrease instructureddata.D.The lackof peoplewho cantranslate data.、3What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA,The futureof bigdata.B.The valueof bigdata.C,The protectionof bigdata.D.The problemsof bigdata.A.Because ithas differentresources.B,Because thespeed istoo slow.4Why dobanks onlyuse asmall partof theirdataC.Because thecost isvery high.D.Because it is difficultto obtain.（分）

23.8The WorldsGreatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo,Mexico City,MexicoPart cafe,part coffeehouse,part barand partbookstore,Cafebreria ElPendulo islocated inMexico City.Books linethe shelves（钟摆）from theceiling tothe floor,and liveplants addlots ofgreen.The storeis namedforahuge pendulumhanging fromits ceiling.Stanfords,London andBristol,EnglandEstablished in1853,Stanfords boaststhat itoffers theworlds largestselection oftravel books and maps.It alsosells travelaccessories.Look forthe enormousNational GeographicMap of the Worldintheflagship storein London;itwascreated in2003tocelebrate thestores150th birthday.Rizzoli,New YorkCity,New YorkForalmost ahalf century,Rizzoli hasbeen consideredas oneof thebest independentbookstores inthe US.It specializesin（有插图的）illustrated booksabout theway peopleworks andlives,such asfashion,photography,decoration design,cooking andarchitecture.Take amaster classin flowerdesign,attend alecture andbook signing,or dropin fora cookingshow orbook alaunchparty.El AteneoGrand Splendid,Buenos Aires,ArgentinaOften describedas oneof theworlds mostbeautiful bookstores,El Ateneois housedin anhistoric theatermuch asitwaswhen thetheateropened in

1919.After customersbrowse theshelves,they candrink coffeeand listen to musicfrom astage hiddenin redcurtainswhere tangodancers onceperformed.While mostof thestores booksare inSpanish,they are available ina rangeof subjects.、1What isCafebreria ElPendulo notedforA.The largershelves.B.Its uniquesymbol.C.The tastycoffee.D.Its interestinglocation.、2Which bookstoreisthebest choicefor travellersto buya touristhandbookA.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.C.El AteneoGrand Splendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.、3What subjectare booksin RizzoliaboutA.History.B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.（分）24,8On average,Americans spendabout10hours aday infront of a computeror otherelectronic devicesand lessthan30minutes aday outdoors.That isa claimmade byDavid Strayer,a professorof psychologyattheUniversity ofUtah.In his2017TEDTalk,Strayer explainedthat allthis timespent withtechnology ismaking ourbrains tired.Using anelectronic deviceto answeremails,listentothe newsand lookat Facebookputs alotofpressure on the frontofthe brain,（有弟断力的）which,Strayer explains,is importantfor criticalJ thinking,problem-solving anddecision-making.50,it isimportant togive thebrain arest.And beingin naure,Strayer claims,helps geta tired brain awayfrom toomuchtechnology.More than15,000campers fromaround theworld attendedan internationalcamping festivalin September.That iswhenfriends andfamily taketime offand escapeto naturefor severaldays.They takewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat andplay.Camping maybe justwhat atiredbrainneeds.Take Carlfor example.He livesin WestVirginia andenjoys camping.He saysthat stayingoutdoors makeshim feelat ease.It alsoprepareshim forthe workhe mustdo.Kate Somersis anotherexample whoalso livesin WestVirginia.She saysshe enjoyscampingwith herhusband andtwo children.She callsita“regenerative experience.At theUniversity ofUtah,David Strayerhas studiedboth short-term andlong-term exposureto nature.He foundthat spendingshortamounts oftime in nature withouttechnology doescalm thebrain andhelps itto rememberbetter.However,he found,itisthelong-term contactwith naturethat doesthe mostgood.He andhis researchteam foundthat spendingthree daysinnaturewithout anytechnologyis enoughtime forthebrainto fullyrelax andreset itself.、1What isDavid Strayersopinion A.Americans dislikeoutdoor activitiesB.Electronic equipmentshould bequittedC.New technologiesareadouble-edged swordD.Electronic equipmentbrings greatconvenience、2Why doesStrayer insistwe gooutdoorsA.To tryanother lifestyleB.To refreshour brainC.To makebetter decisions.D.To playwith ourfamily andfriends、3What doesthe underlinedword regenerativemeanA.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring、4Which isthe propertitle forthepassageA.Electronic EquipmentHarms the BrainB.Good RestDevelops GoodMemoryC.Tips onUsing NewTechnologiesD.Being inNature IsGood fortheBrain（分）

25.10It iswidely acknowledgedthat itis byno meansan easytask tobring upa child well.And ourancestors alreadyunderstoodit well.As anold proverbsays,“It takesan entirevillage toraise a child.That isbeing quotedmoreandmore oftenthesedays.And Impleased aboutthat.Parents needtobe involved intheir childrenseducation inmany ways.Helping childrenwith homeworkand studying,going onafield trip,teaching acraft orcoaching achilds sportsteam areall greatwaystobeinvolvedwith yourchilds education.And dontforgetto communicatewith teachers—they needand respectyour input.Studies showthat childrenlearn moreand schoolsfunction betterwhenparents andschools worktogether.Communities canhelp childrencreate andachieve newgoals.There areother wayssuchashelping withhomework,reading toa（自尊）.child,coaching achildrens team,providing emotionalsupport,helping solveproblems andbuilding self-esteem Kidsneedrole modelsand adviserscan berole modelsby sharingtheir experiencesand wisdom.Businesses canalso helpshape ourchildrens future——invite aclass fromyour localschool tovisit yourworkplace.You maybeproviding aglimpse thatopens anew worldof possibilities.Show studentswhat goeson duringa typicalday.Give amini courseforstudents:how productsare made;how machineryworks.You mayhave adeveloping electrician,a teacher,a nurse,or evena newspaperreporteron yourhands.It reallydoes lakean entirevillage toraise achild.So sharethe responsibility—and thejoy-of bringingachildto hisor herfullpotential.、1What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph1meanA.Raising achildwellneeds variousefforts.B.Communities playan importantpart inraising achild.C.Our ancestorsraised achild byusing thewhole villagesfood.D.People inthe samevillage shouldtake careofachild together.、2Which ofthe followinghas theauthor stressedinthe textA.Family education.B.School education.C.Life-long education.D.Karly childhoodeducation.、3The authorthinks visitingthe workplacecan havean effecton childrens.A.talent B.healthC.grades D.occupations、4What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthetextA.To showhis researchon education.B,To callfor moreattention tochildren.C.To makeexamples ofeducation reform.D.To introducesome waysto teachchildren well.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（古龙香水）

26.30On ourfirst anniversary,Jack boughta bottleof Casaque,an expensivecologne forme.We agreedtosave themoney foryour postgraduateeducation,“I saidsomewhat half-heartedly asI tookit outfromabeautifully-wrapped packet.am unablenot togive something1totheworld*s mostbeautiful bride,honey!”I heldittomy2,andsmelled themost pleasantflavor Icould ever3Looking downat my4blue jeansand ugly,ragged tennisshoes,I wonderedif Icouldever beworthy ofit.But Iwould5I usedonly alittle ofit everytime6Jack graduatedandour lifewas financiallyeasier.It*sa7ofthefoolish loveofayoung husband.Then oneday three-year-old Jimwas sittingonthefloor8the emptycologne bottle.His lipswet,he wasmaking an9face.Hedrank my10cologne!Jack,come quick.I cried,Can cologne11my babyJim drankthe rest ofit!”Its mostlyjust alcohol,honey,“Jack12me.Little Jimwas fine,and myconcern formy childwas13I nowfelt14to seethe emptycolognebottle.A fewweeks later,Jack boughtanother bottleof mybeloved cologne.I15it asmuch asI haddonetothe earlierone.16,it becamethree-quarters empty.I thoughtit bestto buyanother17But theshop assistanttold methat therewasnt evena makerofthatbrand anymore.Now Ionlyusemy specialcologne onvery importantoccasions,because therewillbe18to replaceit whenthese lastfew precious19are gone.But fromthe bottomofmyheart,its notthree-quarters emptybut stillone-quarter full.Perhaps ifIm verycareful,Ican20using itfortherestofmy life.、1A.special B.terrible C.practical D.cheap2^A.eye B.nose C.hand D.mouth、3A.imagine B.afford C.touch D.describe、4A.clumsy B.unique C.faded D.stylish5A.try B.act C.insist D.withdraw、6A.unless B.even ifC.until D.even after、7A.cost B.consequence C.standard D.symbol、8A.looking forB.holding C.reaching forD.filling、9A.amused B.excited C.awful D.happy10A.poisonous B.precious C.dangerous D.magical、11A.hurt B.attract C.frighten D.please、12A.criticized B.encouraged C.educated D.comforted、13A.increased B.relieved C.confirmed D.developed、14A.grateful B.nervous C.heartbroken D.desperate、15A.resisted B.wasted C.protected D.prized、16A.Still B.So C.Otherwise D.Therefore、17A.brand B.bottle C.flavor D.color、18A.some B.none C.another D.more、19A.quarters B.packets C.drops D.shops、20A.turntoB.devote toC.count onD.decide on第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Marvel andDisney RememberStan LeeToday,Marvel Comicsand TheWalt DisneyCompany pauseand reflectwith greatsadness onthe passingof MarvelChairman（哀，悼）、Emeritus,Stan LeeWith aheavy heart,we shareour deepestcondolences1his daughterand brother,andwehonor andrememberthe creator,voice andchampion ofMarvel“Stan Leewas asextraordinary asthe charactershe createdA superhero inhis ownright toMarvel fansaround theworld,Stan hadthepower toinspire,to entertain,and toconnect Nothingbut hisheart

2.exceed thescale ofhis imagination^^said BobIger,Chairmanand CEOoftheWalt DisneyCompany、（）Stan Leeloved the3write wordfrom anearly age,and wantedto craftstories likethose inhis favoritebooksandfilms,whichhe consumedgreedily Froma simpleupbringing inManhattan,young Stanleyworked hisway througha seriesof jobs

4.he foundhimselfan assistantatacomic bookpublishing company-Timely Comics（）Marvel fansfound afriend inStan LeeHe introducedthe famousStans Soapbox^^to speakdirectly tohis readers,

5.reach apersonallevel rarelyseen incomics ofthe dayAlways pushingfor newways ofcreating comics,Stan alsostarted theMarvel method（）of plottingand art,creating someof

6.fantastic storiesintheindustry tothis dayAn entiregeneration ofyoung readersexpanded andstrengthenedtheir vocabularyand knowledgethrough StansstoriesRoy Thomas,

7.succeeded Leeas editor-in-chief atMarvel,had visitedLee twodays before

8.death todiscuss theupcoming book角）The StanLee Story,and stated“Ithinkhe wasready togo Buthe wasstill talkingabout doingmore cameo

9.he hadthe energyfor（）it anddidnt haveto travel,Stan wasalways up

10.do somethingmore^^Marvel andthe entireWalt DisneyCompany salutethe lifeand careerof StanLee andoffer theirundying gratitudefor hisunmatchableaccomplishments withintheir hallsEvery timeyou opena Marvelcomic,Stan willbe there第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011。