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2024-2025学年河北廊坊五校高三英语试题全国三卷模拟卷2注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The governmentplaced on the numbersof foreigncars thatcould beimported.A.limitations B.administrationC.requirements D.restrictions
2.The earthquakein Japan,measuring
9.0on theRichter Scale,was soviolent causea seriesof explosionsofthe nuclearreactors inseveral powerstations.A.to B.that C.as toD.as that
3.—Is this tea goodcold as well_with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved
4.-Im afraidthe companywill nothire me.-Come on,Bill,relax!You havea lot of experienceand finereferences andyour collegework isideal backgroundforthem._______________A.Itll beno sweat.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Dont giveme anyjaw.
5.The firstsnow didntfall untilFebruary in our provincethis year,was unexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what
6.me tomorrowand mlet you know thelab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
7.—Only thosewho havea lotin commoncan getalong well._.Opposites sometimesdo attract.A.I hopenot B.I thinksoC.I appreciatethat D.I begto differ8・™ril sendyou thesigned contractpersonally thistime tomorrow.-Sorry,I ameeting then.A.am attendingB.attendedC.have attendedD.will beattending
9.Julia hasgot apretty deal—she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!December2015,they launchedthe programjust tohonor thebirth of
2.daughter,MaxLast year,when theirbaby girlwas bom,the FacebooksCEO
3.give awaythe majorityof hiswealth andwrote aletter to theirnew babygirl,in which he announced the
4.create of the ChanZuckerberg Initiative,
5.will focuson personalizedlearning,curingdisease,connecting peopleand
6.build strongcommunities“For yourgeneration to live in a
7.good world,there isso muchmore ourgeneration cando“Zuckerberg wroteTodaywe willspend ourlives doingour smallpart tohelp solvethese challengesWe willgive99%of ourFacebook二shares-
8.current about$45billion-to advancethis valuablemission,he wrote“We knowthis is a smallcontribution compared9all二the resourcesand talentsalready workingon theseissues,10we want to dowhat wecan,working alongsidemany others^^第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011I joinedin underwaterresearch projectin theGulf ofMexico lastmonth.Some researcheswere trying to learningmore aboutthefish andother creaturesliving in it.We spend three daysinaboat.The researchersused theirunderwater equipmentstomeasure the water depthand temperature.There was a camerainit,where sentimages backto theboat.What Iliked mostlywasdiving into thewater.At first,I wasquite frightening.But assoon asI jumpedinto thewater,I wasntafraid anymore.That was amazing tosee thecolorful fisharound.The experienceasaholiday willhelp me work a lotof harder than ever tobecomea scientist.第二节书面表达满分分.25分假如你是李华，去年暑假参加了社会实践活动，在一家快餐店打工请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇
29.25短文“My UnforgettableExperience”，发表在校报上内容要点工作时间:每天小时，共周；L
84.工作情况:当保洁员工作辛苦枯燥，起早贪黑，中途差点放弃；2cleaner,.你的体会:遇到没预料到的困难，认识到劳动的意义3labor注意必须使用第一人称；
1..不要逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数左右3100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3A、4A、5B、6B、7D、8D、9A、10B、11B、12C、13C、14D、15C、16A、17C、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.B
4.D、
221.D
2.D
3.C
4.C、
231.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
241.C
2.D
4.C、
251.D
2.B
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.called
21..their
22.gave
5..which
6.building
7.better
8.currently
9.to/with
10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Ijorned mA underwat”feseatch projectin theGulf ofMexico listmonth Somefesevchers weretryingtolearaxngmcxe abouttbe，fish ladocher aemresbMng mn Wespendthreedays sboat Ibeteievchers usedlearn spentthrounderw-atn equiproemsto measurethe witcrdcpch aidtcmperiture Therewis aexnera m瓜wfxrc sentequipment wtocktiMgesbeck to（be boatWhat Hikedm加丫uv divmg皿the-At firstI wasquite fniMimgBut assooo mostfrigtoteoedis Ijumped mto the wet1wisai i£ri»d frigtaeaedmy moreThu wismuing tosee tbecolarftil fisharound ItTbeexpenroce asa bolnhywiH hdpmeworkalo^fharderthaneverto becomea Kiobst
28、必热捧f第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29My UnforgettableExperienceDuring lastsu mmerholidays,in orderto dosomething meaningfulinstead ofstaying athome,I gota jobat afast foodrestaurantasacleaner.I workedeight hoursa dayfor fourweeks.Every dayI startedoff forwork earlyin themorning andgot homelate in the evening.The jobwas hardand boringand seemedendless,which mademe sotired thatI nearlygave itup halfway.However,I finishedit withdetermination.Although Imet witha lotofdifficulty in the work,it helpedme understandbetter whatlabor means.I thinkits reallyan unforgettable experience.A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean
10.….We didntfind the Blacks duringthe lecture.…No onehad toldthem abouta lecture.A.there to be B.there beingC.there beD.there was
11..--How didyou French--1lived inParis fortwo yearsbefore I came toEngland,so Igot lotsof practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up
12.From hisexpression,I dontthink hecould havefinished hishomework lastnight,A.couldn^heB.do IC.did heD.hasnt he
13.When theold manwoke up,he foundsomeone hisTV in the livingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen
14.Some peopleare able to multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat the same timevery well.A・turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to
15.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhe there.A.should beB.would beC.had beenD.were
16.We werescared todeath whenthe fire・Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turned out
17.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the
18.We hadbetter putoff interviewingthe athlete,for heis busypreparing foran internationalcontestShanghai nextmonth.A.held B.to holdC.being heldD.to beheld一
19.Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation
20.If yousleep lessthan sevenhours,you arethree timesmore to catch acold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6My reasonfor startingour familytradition ofreading in the carwas purelyselfish:I couldnot bearlistening toA（磁带）Sesame StreetChristmas foranother10hours.My threechildren hadbeen addictedto thiscassette onour previoussummerroad trips.一As Ibegan toprepare forour next500-mile cartrip,Icameacross abook-Jim Trelease^The ReadAloud Handbook.This couldbe the answerto myproblem.I thought.So Iput RoaldDahls Jamesand theGiant Peachinto mybag.When Ibegan toread aloudthetale of the boywho escapesthe badguys byhiding insidea giantpeach,my threekids arguedand foughtwith eachother in their seats.But afterseveral lines,they wereattracted into the rhythmof thewords andbegan tolisten.We soonlearned that the simplepleasure oflistening to a well-written bookmakes thelong milespas morequickly.Sometimesreading becamethe mostinteresting partof the trip.I readWilson RawlssSummer of the Monkeysaswespent twodays drivingto the（‘恢复）beach.We arrivedjust behindthe powercrews restoringelectricity after a tropicalstorm.The raincontinued mostof theweek,and the beach wascovered withoil washedup bythe storm.When wereturned home,I askedmy sonwhat heliked about thetrip.He answeredwithout hesitation“The bookyou readin thecar.”Road tripsstill offerchallenges,even thoughmy childrennow areteenagers.But wecontinue toread aswe rollacross thecountry.And Imbeginning tosee tatreading aloudhas donemore thanhelp passthe time.For atleast a little while,we arenot shutinourownelectronic worlds.And maybeweve startedsomething that will passon tothe nextgeneration.、1Why didthe authorstart readingin thecarA.She wantedto havea betterjourney.B.She wantedto keepa familytradition、C.Her childrenwere addictedto reading.D.Her childrenwere tiredof thecassette.2How didthe childrenreact afterthe authorreada fewlines A.They keptfighting.B.They hidthemselves.C.They soonsettled down.D.They readtogether aloud.、3What canwe learnabout the author and her familystrip tothe beachA.They werecaught ina storm.B・They enjoyedreading on the road.C.They hada goodtime on thebeach.D.They foundreading boring.4Which canbe the best titlefor thetextA.Better Travelingthan ReadingB.Books thatChanged MyChildrenC.Road TripsFull ofChallenges D.Reading MakesGreat RoadTrips（分）
22.8Dodder isan unusualand unwantedplant that attacked other plants.Except forits flower,the plantlooks likespaghetti,a kindof noodlesin the shape oflong thinpieces thatlook likestring whenthey arecooked.Its almostleafless,thread-likestems hangdown ontop ofother plants that dodderneeds tostay alive.Dodder doesnot produce its own food.Instead,it stealsfood fromotherplants.It feedsby suckingjuices from the plantwhich iswrapped around,often makingits hostveryweak oreven killingit.Dodder canfind otherplants bytheir smell.When a young dodder plant startsgrowing,it followsthe smellof plantsit prefers,liketomato plants,potato plants,or otherfarm crops.Unlike mostplants thatusually growin thedirection oflight orwarmth,a dodder plantwill growin thedirection of,for example,tomato smell-if atomato happensto begrowing nearby.However,ayoungdodder plantmust finda hostplant quickly.It nolonger needsits rootonce it is attachedtothehost andwrappedaround it.If itcannot catcha smellof potentialhost withina few days,it willdry up and vanisheven ifthere isplenty ofwateraround.Once itfinds ahost,the youngdodderplantwill attachitself toit andstart growingfaster.At thatpoint thedodderplantwilldrop itsroot.Dodder isthus adifficult weedto manage and areal headachefor farmers.When itdoes getout ofhand,dodder cangreatly reduceafarmer^harvest oreven destroycrops completely.Before sowingtheir produce,especially farmersin warmparts of the worldoftencheck tomake sureno unwanteddodder seedshave mixedwith theircrop seeds.This isa goodway tostop dodder plants frommakingtheir waytoacrop fieldsecretly.、1A.To analyzethe contentof somefood.B.To introducethe topicof thispassage.Why doesthe authormention spaghettiin thefirst paragraphC.To tellthe usageof thedodderplants.D.To describe theshapeof dodderplants.
2、What doesthe underlinedword“vanish“inthethird paragraphmeanA.invade B.growC.escape D.disappear
3、What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.Dodder doesntproduceitsownfood.B.Dodder givesoff smellto attractplants.C.Dodder canaffect farmer^income.D.Dodder can only surviveintheshade.、4What is the purposeofthepassageA.To introducea newvariety offarm crops.B.To introduceplantsthatare harmfulto humans.C.To introducethe specialabilities ofa dangerousplant.D.To introducerecent improvementsin farmingmethods.（分）
23.8The IslandRule isone ofthebestexplanations scientistscould givetotheobservable phenomenonthat animalsand（演变）（栖息、土也）.humans haveevolved dependingon theresources availablein theirhabitat Throughtime,scientists havenoticed（化石）（矮小的）through fossil records thatsome largeanimals frommainland habitatshave dwarfversions inbland habitats.A reportfrom BBCdescribed theexistence ofwhat scientistscall hobbit island^^off asmall islandsomewhere in Indonesia.Itwas givensuch aname becausefossil recordsof tiny,humanlike creatureshave beenfound inthe region.What theycalled as“hobbitsor HomoFloresiensis,\are onlyas tallas onemeter andarc smallversions ofearly human species with tinier brains.Though scientistscannot perfectlytrace theorigin ofthe“Homo Floriensis,\they believethat theyarc humanrelatives,but itisthe（有,island life^that hascaused themto evolveas theyhave.Scientists havenoticed throughfossilrecordsand existingorganisms L体）today thatit seemsif largeanimals growsmall inislands whilesmall animals grow largein larger islands.In theory,animal andhuman bodieshave adjustedtotheavailable foodand freshwater intheir habitats.Since thereis noopportunityfor themto leavetheir island,they mightas welladapt.（捕食者）New YorkMagazine explainedthat islandsusually havefewer predatorsthan mainlandecosystems.However,itisthelack ofresources thatcause thedeath ofmany animals.As ameans ofnatural adaptation,the bodiesof theseanimals haveevolvedsmaller thantheir ancestors,making theirbodies requirefewer resources.A reportfrom WebEcoist listeddown afew examplesof animalsthat haveshrunk significantlycompared withtheir ancestors.（豹）.Some ofthese includethe Bali tiger assmall asleopards、1How didthe namehobbitisland“come fromA.Scientists discovereddwarf peopleliving on the island.B.One metertall humanbeing madea livingon theseislands.C.Scientists foundhumanspecieswithtinierbrains onan island.D.Evidences showingtiny,human-like creaturesontheisland werefound.
2、What doyouknowabout“Homo Floricnsis,,7A.They usedto onlylive somewhereinIndonesia.B.They werethe earliestancestor ofhuman beings.C.They looksmall comparedwith normalhumans.D.They graduallygrew largeronthelargerislands.、3According toNew YorkMagazine,.A.animals onisland lackenough foodtoliveon B,many animalsdied offfor noapparentreasonC.too manypredators willdo damagetotheecosystemD.predators makeisland animalsturn smaller、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.More predatorscan helpanimalsgrowstronger andlarger.B.Balitigerturns smallbecause ofadaptation tothe environment.C.More foodresources shouldbe providedlo islands.D.Animals onmainland arcfiercer thanthose onislands.
24.（8分）The year2018will markthe100lh anniversaryofthedeadliest influenzaoutbreak inhistoiy It is estimatedthat the（瘟疫）influenza pandemicof1918killed morethan50million people around the world.Other estimatesgo muchhigher.Because ofalack ofmedical record——keeping,we maynever knowthe exactnumber.The influenzawas afast killer.Some victimsdied withinhours oftheir firstsymptoms.Others diedafterafewdays,their lungsfilledwith liquidand theychoked todeath.The1918flu pandemicwas alsodifferent fromother outbreaks.It struckmany young,healthy people.Viruses usuallyaffect sickor oldpeople.Although modernmedicine effectivelycontrols manydiseases,influenza remainsdifficult to protect against.The WorldHealthOrganization estimatesthat everyyear influenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearound the world.Each year,medical scientists（疫苗）（免疫）develop fluvaccines whichoffer immunityfrom someinfluenza viruses.But theycanonlyguess whichform ofthevirus willspread.Health officialsremain concernedabout anotherflu pandemic.New forms oftheflu virusappear regularly.One examplewas theswinefhT orH1N1outbreak in
2009.Anthony Fauci,Director ofthe NationalInstitute ofInfectious DiseasesintheUnited Statessaysthat viruscaused atrue pandemic.To stopthe nextpandemic,scientists arenow researchinghow tocreate a universal influenza vaccine.In October2017,Vanderbilt UniversityMedical CenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversal InfluenzaVaccine Initiative.The universitysaidresearchers areleading aninternational effortto developauniversal influenzavaccinethatwillprotect everyoneagainst all formsoftheflu anywhereinthe world.The universityadded thatresearchers willbegin testsin early
2018.the HumanVaccines Project,apublic-private partnership,is fundingthe project.However,until auniversal influenzavaccine is available,todays seasonalflu vaccineremainsimportant.、1What dowe knowabout theinfluenza in1918A.It sweptacross thewhole Europe.B.No onesurvived thefirst fewdays.C,It killedthe largestnumber ofpeople.D.It struckonly youngand healthypeople.2Why isinfluenza difficulttoprotect againstA.It spreadstoo rapidly.B.Itis quite easytocatch.C.No vaccineisavailable.D.Its hardto judgethe formof virus.、3What doestheauthorwanttotell bymentioning H1N1in2009A.New formsof flu virus keepsappearing.B.It wasthe mostserious inrecent years.C.It wascaused bythesamefluvirusof
1918.D.The H1N1virus wasdeadly aswell.、4What canwe learnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccineA.The developmentisquitecostly.B.It willbe usedall over theworld.C.It canprotectagainstallformsof flu.D.It willsoon comeinto usein
2019.（分）
25.10Entrepreneur andCEO ofTesla andSpace X,Eldon Muskmay havealittlemore timeon hishands,as hesleavinghis positionontheboard ofthe OpenAl,according toa blogpost.（）The departureis likelythe resultof Teslasmoving intothe fieldof ArtificialIntelligence AI,whichhesaid in2017would bethebest intheworld^and wouldeven beabletopredict yourdestination,9,Musk willcontinue todonate andadvise theorganization,Open AIsaid ina blogpost onFeb.20,adding thatAs Teslacontinues tobecome morefocused onAI,this willavoid apotential futureconflictfor Eldon.Musk andY CombinerCEO SamAltman cofounded thenonprofit enterprisein December2015,its missionis todevelop safeartificialgeneral intelligenceand ensurethose developmentsare madepublic.Open AIresearchers publisheda paperonthesite ArXiv,org.detailing thepossible securethreats thatcome withmalicious^AL Infact,Musk hasheard the“evil Al^alarm severaltimes,OnAug.l1,2017,he warnedthat artificialintelligence posesa biggerthreat tohumanity,andhetold agathering ofstate governorsthat thegovernmentneeds toregulate Albefore robotsstart killingpeople.Musks departurefromtheOpen AIboard couldmean bigthings forTesla.As EtonGoodbye,a financialreporter,noted onFuturism,the move“could signalthat Teslais moredeeply committedto theirown AIprojects thanwe thought.9,He added,“Those（谣言）who havehad theirears toany rumorsthat Teslais readyto delivervehicles capableof Level5autonomy couldtake thisnewOpen Aldevelopment asa signthatthecompany isinching closerto thatunapproachable goal,“No companyhas reachedthat levelofautonomy,which meansthatadriverless carcould navigateany roadunder anyconditions andthat allthe humandriver“would needtodo isto inputa destination.1Why doesEldon Muskleave hispositionA.To createsafer ALB,To buildpowerful Internet.C.To developsocial communication.D.To avoida possibleconflict withTesla.、2What isthe EldonMusks attitudetowards theAIA.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.、3What doesthe underlinedword“malicious“in Paragraph3meanA.Poisonous.B.Unpopular.C.Advanced.D.Traditional.、4What canwe inferfrom EtonGoodbyes commentsA.Level5autonomy isimpossible.B.The rumorsabout Teslais meaningless.C.He hasno confidencein OpenALD.Level5autonomy couldset humandrivers free.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30“Kevin,we aregetting adivorce,“said mymother.My heartplunged.I was9years oldand Ithought thatmy lifewasgoing to1My brotherand Iwere going to movewith mymother tosouthern California.My dadwas to2in NewJersey because ofwork.My familywas splittingapart.Now thatmy momisasingle parent,I domy own3make dinnerand doextra choresaroundthehouse.4it washard atfirst,I nowrecognizethe positive5that thisresponsibility hadon me.My mothergave methese choresand dutiesso thatI wouldlearn tobecome6and trustworthy.I striveto displaythese7in allaspects ofmy life,and haveseen thebenefits.When Iwas only11years old,my8told methat hewasselecting meas soccerteam captainbecauseofmy determination and abilityto getmy teammatesto9themselves.We lostthe championship,but Iwon the10play awardfor keepingmy teamtogether.I amalways11tobean individualand notparticipate inanything thatI feelis wrong.I am,for example,extremely proudof mydecisionnot todrink alcohol.12I dontfeel theneed todrink tohave fun,and Istand bymy decisioneven whenothers tryto13me.My momand dadboth foundnew14and happilyremarried.I am15close tomy father,even thoughhe lives4,800km away.I thoughtmyparents5divorce wasgoingtobetheworst thingthat16happened tome.Ironically（讽刺的是），it turnedout tobethe17I wasntwillingto letit ruinmy lifewithout puttingupafight,and18was myfamily.At age9,1struggled withthe confusionand19of divorce.Today,at age16,1understand that20can bringopportunity andsuccess,andthat hardwork,determinationandself-control canturn yourworst timeinto yourbest time.
1、A.fall apartB.give awayC.pick upD.take off、2A.drop B.remain C.callD,break、3A.housework B,farming C.cooking D.laundry、4A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since、5A.attitude B.experience C.effect D.situation、6A.self-centered B.self-absorbed C.self-disciplined D.self-concerned、7A.skills B.difficulties C.emotions D.qualities、8A.father B,headmaster C.brother D.coach9^A.enjoy B,teach C.prove D.push、10A.fierce B.fair C.close D.decisive、11A.determined B.reminded C.relieved D.amazed、12A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Personally D.Consequently、13A.cheat B.pressure C.please D.delight、14A.families B.jobs C.kids D.partners、15A.still B.not C.rarely D.less、16A.never B.even C.ever D.almost、17A.best B.worst C.busiest D.first18A.so B.such C.as D.neither、19A.pain B,memory C.significance D.emergency、20A.barriers B.families C-parents D.routines第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Mr andMrs Zuckerbergannounced todonate moneyagain!The coupledonated atotal of3billion dollarsto（）their program
1.call CZIoverthenext10years tohelp cure,prevent ormanageadiseases bythe endofthe21st centuryIn。
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