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2024-2025学年百色市重点中学高三下学期期中考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.There is a popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how
2.Competed in1891,in wasknown asThe GildedAge thefive-story mansionis nowowned bya famousactorywho decidesto stagea specialproduction ofShakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it
3.The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisfiedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient一
4.Dont make a specialjourney topick up the laundryfor me.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.have goneD.will begoing
5.,—!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD.Come on
6.The governmenthas beenunder growingpressure to the causesof airpollution assmog frequentlysmothersthe countryslarge cities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address
7.—Ted has never beenso rude!一He somethinghe shouldnt have,but Iguess hedidnt meanthat.A.has saidB.had saidC・said D.was saying
8.My motherangry withme,but I couldnt shutmy mouthbefore Ishouted ather!A.wasnt B.wouldnt beC.wouldnt have been D.hadnt been
9.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.
2、A.lonely B.shamed C,tired D,worried、3A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression、4A.speak B,change C.blow D.keep、5A.represent B,expand C.admit D.convince、6A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting、7A.attention B,satisfaction C.interest D.death、8A.agreement B,answer C.announcement D.judgment、9A.writes B,informs C.prints D.goes
10、A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D・purposes、11A.turn upB.put upC.use upD.mess up、12A.structures B,programs C.balance D.position、13A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars
14、A.ancient B.new C・modern D,underground、15A.shout B.jump C.knock D,stare、16A.as ifB,now thatC.so that D.in case17A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing18A.less thanB・rather thanC.more thanD.other than、19A.determination B.love C.progress D,power、20A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分禁忌
27.15A tabooisasocial actionthat isnot allowedEvery culturein the world has
1.it owntaboos Thebreaking ofataboo sometimesmakes peoplefeel
2.comfort Ilearned thisthrough myown experience」Last weekend,Wang Lin and Ishowed two3foreign aroundour cityMr Singhwas fromIndia and Mr Whitefrom the USA.When I
4.hold outmy lefthand to shake handswith Mr Singh,he seemedto beunhappy MrWhite,
5.,was quitecasual He said hellotome witha bigsmile anda waveof hishandIn theevening,we stoppedat arestaurant fordinner Inoticed thatMrSinghdidnt touchthe beefandMrWhite seemednot
6.likechickens clawsDuring themeal,Wang Linsaid sorryto MrSingh andcontinued
7.explain that we didntknow it was ataboo inIndia神圣的toshakeones lefthand MrSingh explainedthat8-oxen aresacred inIndia,people donteat beefthere MrWhite joinedin andsaidthat9-was notusual in the USAfbr people to eatchickens9claws Hewent onto saythat10,America dontusually getinto eachotherspersonal spaceIsnt it a goodlesson thatneeds remembering第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分
28.10Alibaba founderJack Ma,his companyhas beenvalued atmore than$221billion ofwhich Maowned6%,is、put in the topposition amongChinas wealthiest^But hestays outsidethe list of the worlds10rich peopleFought againstahard life,young Mastill managedto learnEnglish wellenough togain adegree andbecame ateacher Afterwards he started a、translation agencyin which took him to the US,where heintroduced tothe InternetHis fatewas boundto changebefore hewas accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang,a co-founder ofYahoo,in atour of the GreatWalk Themeetingobvious provedto bea turningpoint forall of them,promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry、第二节书面表达（满分分）Yang
2529.（25分）假定你是李华你校上周刚刚举办了“汉服节”（theHanfuFestival）活动，你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣，请你给他写封信.信的内容包括活动目的了解汉服，传承传统文化
1.活动内容安排主题讲座，汉服舞蹈表演等
2.活动在同学中引发的反响注意词数左右
3.
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.开头和结尾已为你写好
3.Dear Peter,How areyou thesedays_______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2B、3B、4D、5B、6D、7C、8C、9A、10D、11B、12C、13D、14A、15A、16B、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.A
2.D
3.C、
231.B
2.A
3.C
4.D、
241.A
2.C、
251.C
2.D
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.its
21..uncomfortable
22.foreigners
5..however
6.to like
7.to explain/explaining
8..since/as/because
9.it
10.Americans第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Alibaba founderJack Ma,his companyhas beenvalued atmore than$221billion ofwhich Maowned6%,is whoseownsput in the topposition amongChinas wealthiest.But hestays outsidethe listof theworlds10rich people.richestFought againsta hardlife,young Mastill managedto learnEnglish wellenough togain adegree andbecame aFighting谢删除teacher.Afterwardshestarteda translation agencywhichtookhimtothe USA,where heintroduced tothe inwasInternet.His fatewas boundto changebefore hewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerry Yang,when/aftera co-founder ofYahoo,in atour of the GreatWall.The meetingobvious provedto bea turningpoint forall of them,on obviouslybothpromotingthebirthofAlibabaandlatercooperationwithJerryYang.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,How areyou thesedaysLast week,the HanfuFestival washeld inour schoolsuccessfully.Aware thatyou are interested init,Id liketo introducethe detailsin brief.To enrichus students5knowledge of the traditionalHanfu stylecostumes andpromote traditionalChinese culture,severalactivities wereconducted.We attendeda themelecture,which introduceddifferent stylesand featuresof Hanfu.Besides,somedancing programmesplayed bystudents wearingHanfu alsogained ourapplause.Moreover,an exhibitionof fantasticHanfu fromdifferentdynasties amazedus asa feastfor theeyes.The festivalhas wongood comments.Moved by the beautyof Hanfii,we takepride inour ancestorsintelligence and the charmoftraditional culture.I amcertain youwill bestricken byit.Yours,Li HuaA.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever
10.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremains to be seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.hasneverbeen tried
11.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themomentA.didn9t makeB.wouldn9t makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldn9thavemade
12.After studyingin amedical collegefor fiveyears,Jane herjob asa doctorinthecountryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up
13.Due tothe reformand opening-up,our livingconditions,undoubtedly,have improvedover thepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximatelyC.appropriately D.considerably
14.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness inthe market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what
15.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it・”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have
16.I wasexpecting apresent fromher,so Iwas disappointedI didntreceive・A.it B.one C.thatD.the one
17.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p・m・,many peoplehavegonehome.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whichtime
18.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
19.This isa veryinteresting book.Pll buyit,・A.however muchit maycost B.no matterhow it may costC.how muchmay itcost D.however manyitmaycost
20.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand get to knowyourself soas to make alistofyou thinkyour realinterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分导航
21.6China hascompleted itshome-grown BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem BDSwith thesuccessfullaunch of two moreBDS-3satellites,19in all,and hasstarted providingservices tocountries participatingintheBelt andRoad Initiative BRIsince the end of
2018.The BDS,which willcompete againsttheUSGlobal PositioningSystem GPS,willprovide high-precision,reliable positioning,navigation andtiming servicesanywhere intheworldbytheend of
2020.The Belt and RoadInitiative isan ambitiouseffort to improve regionalcooperation andconnectivity in atrans-continental range.基石出设施，The initiativeaims tostrengthen infrastructuretrade,and investmentlinks betweenChina andsome65other countries.It isalso expectedto increase Beijings influencein thesecountries.“This isa keystep for the BDSdeveloping from a Chinesehome systemto aregional and then aglobal navigationsystem/saidYang Changfeng,chief designerof theBeiDou system.China plansto launchanother11BDS-3satellites betweentheendof2018and
2020.China developed the BDSthrough aunique technological approach,contributing Chinesewisdom tothe theoryand constructionofinternational satellite navigation systems.Altogether18BDS satelliteshavebeensent intospace in2018,making thisyear themost intensivelaunch of the BDSsatellites.They improvedtheir workefficiency byreforming themanagement process.The numberof satellitestaff at the launchcenter has beenreduced bynearly half,and thetesting timebefore launchhasbeenshortened bynearly athird.In theCAST productionbase inBeijing,several BDSsatellites arebeing manufacturedat the same time.They trytoimproveintelligent manufacturingcapability,and cutdownproduction times.Construction of the BDS-3system has accelerated.Once the BDS isfully completed,it willbe the fourth global satellitenavigationsystem aftertheUSGPS system,RussiasGLONASS and the EuropeanUnions Galileo.India too,is buildingits navigationalsystem calledthe IndianRegional NavigationSatelliteSystem IRNSS,with anoperational nameof NAVIC.、1When canthe BDSoffer globalservicesA.In
2018.B.In
2019.C.In
2020.D.In
2025.、2What canthe BDSdo nowA.Take theplace of the GPSof theUSA.B.Watch anyoneanywhere intheworld.C.Control theBelt andRoad countries.D.Serve theBeltandRoadInitiative.、3What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The uniquecharacters ofthe BDS.B.The Chinesetechnology ofthe BDS.C.The effortsofthestaff ofthe BDS.D.The difficultiestheBDShas todeal with.、4What canbe the best titlefor the textA.Chinas BDSis approachingits goalstep bystepB.Chinas BDShas becomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigation systemC.Chinas BDShelps BRIincreaseBeijingsinternational influenceD.The uniquetechnologicalapproachmakes ChinasBDS outstanding（分）（营养不良）
22.8Essentials ofNutrition---Good nutritionVS malnutritionAuthor:Joel BresslerPrice:$
29.99Essentials ofNutrition touchesimportant healthtopics suchas:the positiveand negativeaspects ofnutrition;the importanceofexercise;the necessityof vitamins,minerals,and water.It alsoadvises howdoctors andeducators willimprove ourhealth inthe future.（叵忆录）Preserve theBest and Conserve theMemoirs1of aUS ForestService WildlifeBiologistAuthor:Hadley B.RobertsPrice:$
19.99Preserve theBest andConserve theRest coversUS ForestService wildlifebiologist HadleyB.Roberts half-century careerinwildlife andfish habitatconservation andpreservation.It includeshis accomplishment,motives and influences behindhis actions.（贵宾犬）Poodle Mistress---The AutobiographicalStory ofLife withNine ToyPoodleAuthor:Sandi LatimerPrice:$
22.99Poodle Mistressisastory ofunconditional loveand devotionabout ninedogs thatchanged authorSandi Latimer9s life.Her徊忆录）memoir detailsa twenty-seven-year journeyas sheand herhusband caredfor andenjoyed thefunny behaviorsof theirtoypoodles.A Professor and CEO True StoryiAFascinating Journeyto SuccessAuthor:Richard T.ChengPrice:$
13.95In A Professorand CEOTrue Story.Richard TCheng shareshow heovercame greatodds andtransformed froma strugglingimmigrantto million-dollar CEOand esteemedprofessor.This isa powerfuland inspiringstory ofsuccess andsurvival.、1Which bookis aboutwildlife protectionA.Preserve theBest andConserve theRest.B.Essentials ofNutrition.C.Poodle Mistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.2Who probablyenjoys readingPoodle MistressA.Those whoare lookingfor success.B,Those whofight foranimal rights.C.Those whoareinterestedin naturalworld.D.Those whoare petlovers.、3What isthe cheapestbook mainlyaboutA.A storyof lifewith poodles.B,Important healthtopics.C.An inspiringjourney tosuccess.D.Memoirs ofa wildlifebiologist.（分）
23.8Skyscrapers arethe symbolof Urbanlife.City peopleare usedto seeingtall buildingsand apartments.Farms,on the（农村的）other hand,are associatedwith rurallife.However,there areexperts whothink skyscrapersshould becomefarms tomeet theincreasingfood needs.By themiddle ofthis century,some scientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearths populationcould live in cities.In addition,thepopulation couldincrease to
9.1billion peopleduring thattime yetthe amountof landavailable forfarming willbe the same.If currentfanningpractices dontchange,we willneed anarea ofnew land to produceenough foodfbr theplanet.Vertical farms,where urbanfarmers couldgrow cropsin environmentallyfriendly skyscrapers,could be the solution.In spiteofconcerns overhigh costs,experts wanttomakeitareality anduse theseskyscrapers togrow crops.Vertical farmswould havemany advantages,supporters say.Unlike traditionalfarming,vertical farmingcould befree ofchemicalsand diseases.Besides,crops wouldnot sufferfrom problemslike flooding.Finally,vertical farmswould reducethe costandnegative effectsof transportingfood overlong distances.Some arguethat althoughcrops growinginatall glassbuilding wouldget naturalsunlight duringthe day,it wouldn*t beenough.（来源），For thisreason,vertical farmswould need additional lightsources suchas artificiallight.Another wayof growingfresh foodis tobuild urbanfarms onrooftops.This morepractical approachmay bemore achievablethan（革新的）the ideaof farmsin skyscrapers,researchers suggest.Experts agreethat innovativefarming practicesare neededto supporttheneed formore foodat affordablecosts,both tothe farmerandtothe consumer,but thebest ideascould beyet tocome.、1What primaryproblem couldvertical farmingsettleA.Poor stateof rurallife.B.Shortage offood supply.C・High costfor transportingcrops.D.Environmental pollutionby transitionalfarmings、2What isthe advantageof verticalfarmingA.It canproduce organicfood.B,It requireslittle care.C.It canbenefit transportindustry.D.It needsvery lowcost.、3What isa bigchallenge tomake verticalfarming arealityA.Farmable land.B.Crop diseasesC.Light sources.D.Climate conditions.、4What canbethebest title ofthetestA.Future FoodNeedsB.Symbol ofUrban LifeC・Farming onRooftopsD.Farms ofthe Future（分）
24.8Australian magpiescan understandwhat other birds aresaying toeach other,a newstudy hasfound.The research,published inthe journalAnimal Behavior,says the magpie haslearned themeanings ofdifferent noisyminer calls（偷听）（食肉动物）and essentiallyeavesdrops tofind outwhich predatorsare near.（飞行的）Noisy miners——a small,native honeyeater——have differentwarning callsfor ground-based andaerial predators.By（喙）playing bothkinds ofrecording toa seriesof wildmagpies,researchers observedthe magpiesraising theirbeaks tothe sky,ordropping theirheads tothe ground.Researchers attractedthe magpieswith cheese,then playedthe noisyminer calls,videotaping theresults.顷斜）As acontrol,they alsorolled alarge orangeball towardsthe magpiesto seehow theyordinarily theirbeaks toground threats,and threwthe ballto seehow theyreacted toaerial threats.The researchersrecorded anaverage maximumbeak angleof29degrees forthe thrownball,and anaverage maximumof ninedegreeswhen itwas rolled.The minersaerial warningcaused anaverage maximumbeak angleof31degrees,andtheground warningcaused anaveragemaximum of
24.One ofthe studysauthors,Dominique Potvin,said the magpies showedan astonishinglevel ofinsight.Magpies andminers broadlyface thesame typesof predatorsandthetwo frequentlylive inthesame ecosystem.Potvin saidthis hadencouraged the magpies,learned behavior.“Magpies are generally foundon theground andnoisy minersaregenerallyfound upin trees.It paysforthemagpie to payattention tosomebody whohasabetter viewof predators than theydo.”She saiditwasunclear whetherother birdscould dothesame,but itwas highlylikely other magpies aroundAustralia alreadydid.“Magpies are a prettysmart group.Were notsure iftheyre learningthis fromothermagpiesor iftheyre figuringit outon theirown,but the ability isthere.As partoftheexperiment,researchers alsoplayed athird call:a common,non-warning callfromacrimson rosella.They found themagpies didnot respond.（认知）Potvin saidthatwehad beenactively exploringanimal cognitionresearch.Its agood pieceofthepuzzle JPotvin said.Looking atthe socialrelationships betweenspecies thatlive incommunities.1What havethe researchersfound aboutAustralian magpiesA.They canunderstand otherbird calls.B.They cancommunicate withnoisy miners.C.They have a specialpreference forcheeses.D.They havetheabilityto warnthe predators.、2How didthe researchersget theirfindingsA.By calculatingthe beakangles ofaerial andground predators.B・By comparingthemagpieandthe miner responses to threats.C.By monitoringthemagpieresponsestotheminerwarning calls.D.By recordingthemagpielouder screamfor other birds attention.、3The magpiescognition canhelp them.A.haveabetter viewofthepredatorsthanthe minersB.better protectthemselves fromthe potentialthreatsC・cooperate withother birdsto driveaway thepredatorsD.liveinharmony withotherbirdsinthesameecosystem、4We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.the magpiesare smartlearners ofotherbirdsbehaviourB.its likelythat otherbirds havedevelopedthesame abilityC.the findingshave clarifiedthe relationshipsbetween speciesD.a lotmore remainsto beexplored aboutanimal cognition（分）
25.10Why doyou gotothelibrary Forbooks,yes—but youlike booksbecause theytell stories.You hopeto getlost inastory orbe transportedinto someoneelses life.At onetype oflibrary you can dojust that——even thoughtheres nota singlebook.At aHuman Library,instead ofbooks,you canborrow“people.People withunique lifestories volunteertobethe“books.For a（certain amountof time,you canask themquestions andlisten totheir stories,which areas fascinatingas anyyoucanfind ina book.If）you attend,make sureto reviewthe habitsthat makeyou agood listener.Many ofthe storieshave todo withsome kindof depressing（仓伤后遗症），topic.You canspeak witha refugee,a soldiersuffering fromPISD ija homelessperson anda womanliving withHIV.The Human Library encouragespeopletotake timeto trulygettoknow andlearn fromsomeone theymight otherwisemakeasnapjudgement about.According toits website,the Human Library isaplace wheredifficult questionsare expected,appreciated andanswered.The Human Library Organizationcame tobe inCopenhagen,Denmark in
2000.Romni Abergeland hiscolleagues hostedafour-day eventduring amajor Northern European festival.After thesuccess ofthis event,Abergel foundedthe HumanLibraryOrganization,hoping toraise awarenessamong youthabout depression,which hasbeen growingever since.Though thereareafew permanenthuman libraries,most arentplaces atall,but events.Though manydo takeplace atphysical一libraries,you dontneedalibrary cardanyone cancome andbe partoftheexperience.There havebeen humanlibrary eventsall overtheglobe,in universitiesandinpubs,from Chicagoto Tunisto Edinburghto SanAntonio.Check outthe organizationsFacebook pagetosee whenthe HumanLibrary mightbe arrivingnear you.、1What shallwe dobefore goingtothe Human LibraryA.Bring abook.B.Get alibrary card.C.Go oversome listeninghabits.D.Make anappointment.、2What doesthe underlinedword“snap inparagraph2meanA.True.B.Obvious.C.Wrong D.Quick.、3Why didRormi AbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganizationA.He expectedto answerdifferent question.B.He wantedyoung peopletopayattention todepression.C.He successfullyheld anevent inNorthernEurope.D.He hadset uptheHumanLibraries allover theworld.、4What isthebesttitleofthetextA.A Libraryin Denmark第三部分语言知识运用（共B.HumanLibraryOrganization C,HumanLibraryIs NearYou D.Borrow PeopleInstead ofBooks两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填L530A BC D入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30This isthe storyoftwolovers,who finallygot married.Both ofthem wereromantic atfirst,1on thewalk oflife,problems,quarrels,profession cameinto theirlife.One day,she finallydecided“I wantto breakup.Why”he asked.“I am2she answered.He keptsilent thewhole night,seemingly indeep3,finally heasked,“What canI doto4your mind”Looking intohis eyesshe said,Answer myquestion.If youcan5my heart,I willchange mymind.Lets say,I（悬崖），want aflower6on theface ofa mountaincliff weboth aresure thatpicking theflower willcause your7will youdo itfbrme”Hesaid,I willgive youmy8tomorrow.”She wokeupthenext morning,found himgone,and sawa pieceof paperon herbed,which9My dear,I wouldnot pickthatflower for you,the10are.・・”“When youuse thecomputer youalways11the software,and youcry infront ofthe screen.I have to save my fingersso thatI canhelp to restorethe12,You alwaysleave thehouse keysbehind,thus I haveto savemy13to（）rush hometo openthe doorforyou.You lovetraveling butalways loseyour wayinan14city.I haveto savemyeyes toshow youthe way.You always15atthecomputer,and thatwill donothing goodfor youreyes.Ihavetosavemy eyes16whenwe growold,I canhelp toclip yournails andhelptoremove those17white hairs.”“Thus,my dear,unless Iam surethat thereis someonewho lovesyou18I do...Icouldnot pickthat floweryet,and die.・・”Thats life,and19,flowers,and romanticmoments areonly usedand appearon the20oftherelationship.Under allthis,the pillarof truelove stands.
1、A.but B.andC.or D.so。
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