2024-2025学年江西省南昌市进贤二中高三联考英语试题（联考）试题含解析

2024-2025学年江西省南昌市进贤二中高三联考英语试题（联考）试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

2.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you have to learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

3.,—I haveno ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy.-it have been theirteams victoryin thefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should

4.A scientistsattempt toproduce the worlds firstgene-edited babiesare immuneto HIVhas sparkedcontroversyin academiaand thepublic.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose

5..He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo years ago.A・which B.thatC.where D.whose

6.Justin a book about his adventuresin Tibet.I hopehe canfind agood publisherwhen it is finished.A.was writingB.is currentlywritingC.has alreadywrittenD.wrote

7.theyve managedto geteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How

8..The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimported toEurope.A.it B.them C.that D.which

9.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved、18A.turned upB.turned onC.turned overD.turned back、19A.small、20A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（蜗牛）

27.15An Israeliwoman accidentallystepped ona gardensnail Ratherthan simplyignoring thesnail,she picked（）（）up allthe piecesof

1.it broken shell andtook itto Halclinica,a localanimal clinicShe waslucky enough

2.find acommitted（）medical workerwho,instead ofrefusing herrequest forhelp,spent hours

3.glue thesnaifs shellback together（）“For thebrokenshell,we need a

4.combine ofpatience andskill withthe glueJ the clinic wrotein apost5-its FacebookpageWe makesure theglue staysoutside theshell6,does notharm thesnaiFs body”（）

7.lucky,their hardwork paidoff and they wereable tonot onlyfix thesnails shell,but alsoput itback on the slimyowner Theoperationwas asuccess,

8.（）The snailwill stillneeda few weeks,or evenmonths,to fullyrecover Sofar the staff ofHalclinica

9.have aliking for their tiny、（）patient Theyhave evennamed itChevy I am happyto seeChevy isgetting10strong dayby day,“one of thestaffsaid Hellremain第四部分写作（共两节）第一under theircare ashe recoversand animallovers arewelcome tovisit himduring hisstay at theclinic节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Travelled abroad,you shouldfollow thecustoms of the countrywhere you are visitingWhen youinvited,it isgood manners、、to refuseor acceptan invitation,either bywriting orby telephoningIf yougo to the patty,it politeto arriveon time It isgood、manners to shake hand with yourhost Youcan takea presentif you like,possible abottle ofwine,a boxof chocolatesand、some flowersHowever,it wasnot badmanners to take nothingIt isnot politeto staytoo latebefore the other guestshave、第二节书面表达（满分分）gone Also,itissuggested toor telephonea dayor twolate tothank yourhost25（分）假定你是李明，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括

29.25Eric练武术的好处；

1.武术社的活动；

2.报名方式截止日期

3.注意词数左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.参考词汇武术martial artsDear Eric,Yours,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2A、3B、4B、5A、6B、7D、8A、9D、10C、11c、12B、13B、14C、15B、16C、17B、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.C

4.D、

221.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

231.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

24.

1.C

2.A

4.B、

251.D

2.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.its

2.to find

3.gluing/glueing

4.combination

5.on

7.Luckily

8..though/although/yet

9.have had

10.Stronger第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10abcoid.you shouldfbUou*the autotnscf tbecountn-you irensitmg fbrayouAunited ttu贰射去Tri^lBg TriMeihagthM winchire）good mannersu reftueo xcepcin wnutigotbet byutumg orby ulephamng[f yougo Mthe patty,it pobteto tbearriveoo timeIt ugood nunnerstoshakehandwithytxir hMYou cmtike1present tfyoulike,pombie ibottle hands,poMbtyof wise,a boxof chocolatesWM flowtr$Howevet.it DOhad muDerstotakeochmg Ituoot politetoor is）ttiy UxUte beforethe otherpiests havegone Also,tl usug^Med toor telepbooea dayor broiMe tothank yourafter later、28best第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearEric,Learning that you arefond ofmartial arts,I amwriting tosincerely inviteyou tojoin themartial artsclub whichis recruitingnewmembers.Martial arts,as the most importantpart of Chinese traditionalculture,benefit us a lot.Not onlycan theyhelp buildup ourbodies butalsothey canhelp usrealize thevalue ofdetermination andperseverance.As for the activities,the clubprovides regulartrainingcourses whichare ofhigh leveland conductedby aprofessional coachevery Friday.Meanwhile,the membersare to be dividedintoseveral groupsto competeevery twoweeks.If you are interestedin what Ihave statedabove,sign upon ourschool websitebefore September1st.Tm lookingforward toyourreply.Yours,Liming

10.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionand couldntreceive anye-maiLA.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out

11.The peoplein thevillage areso that they arewilling to help everyvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious

12.The newswas aterrible blowto her,but shethe shocksoon.A.got out B.got overC.got offD.got through

13.•…How didyou French--1lived inParis for two yearsbefore Icame toEngland,so Igot lotsof practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up

14.-Jenny isbecoming slimmerand slimmer.-It issaid thatshe hireda fitnessinstructor lastyear andsince.A.is working outB.worked out C.has beenworkingoutD.had workedout

15.In the“moon gardenHonboard theChange4,the shootsof cottonmarked the first livematter everon themoon.A.having grownB.tobegrownC.being grownD.grown

16.Iamsure thatthe girlyouaregoing tomeet is more beautifulthan inher pictures.A.in natureB.in movementC.in theflesh D.in themood

17.Thinking thather daughterwas doingher homework,the motherleft theroom,・A.quickly andgentle B.quick andgentleC.quickly andgently D.quick andgently

18.what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wantedto helpbecause it was theright thingto do.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard

19.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink about it fromthe receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

20.Look over there!There isa long,winding pathup to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6There aremany differentvoices oncharity donationsrecently.Chen TianQiao,one of the Chinesebillionaires,gave（）away$115million tothe CaliforniaInstitute ofTechnology Caltechto helppromote brain research.Chen has been interestedin thebrainresearch,believing itcan advancethe industriesof artificialintelligence andvirtual reality.However,this hugedonation hascausedheated discussionamong Chinesescholars andinternet users.Many criticizedhim forgiving moneyto aforeign universityrather thandomestic institutesfor brainresearch,which aredevelopingfast andare catchingup withthe USin justafewyears.RaoYi,a biologistat PekingUniversity,even saidthe donationwasa typicalmistake.Others,however,support hischoice.They believeCaltech isa morereasonable choicecompared withChinese researchInstitutes.Caltech has a longhistory andhas takena leadingposition inbiology,and thereforeit producesmore efficientresults.Whafs more,theresults of the researchwill benefitnot onlythe Americans,but alsothe restof theworld.（有争议的）A similarcontroversial casestarted twoyears agowhen PanShiYi,chairman ofSOHO China,donated$15millionto HarvardUniversity to help disadvantagedChinese Students.Many believethat Chinais stillfar behindin managementand useof donatedmoney,and thatas a result,Chinese donatorsarelooking abroad.In comparison,Western countrieslike the US,which have a longhistory ofdonating money,have well-developedsystems thatuse moneyefficiently.They can also providefull accessfor donorswho want to trackthe useof themoney.To getmoredonations,Chinese universitiesshould bebraver andmore honest.They needself-reflection rather than envy.、1Why didChens hugedonations drawpeoples attentionA.It was used forbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.It wasnot usedefficiently.C.It wasthe largestdonation.D.It shouldhavebeendonated toa Chinesecollege.、2Which ofthe followingscan bestreplace theunderlined word“domestic“in thesecond paragraphA.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage、3The exampleof PanShi Yiwasusedto.A.inform someChinese studentsare poorat educationB.show off the generosityofChinesebillionairesC・present thewidespread disagreementover donatingabroadD.prove the Chinese arecrazy aboutdonations、4What isthe mainadvice doesthe authorgive totheChineseuniversitiesA.Developing artificialintelligence.B.Educating thebraver andmore honestgraduates.C.Developing fastto catchup withtheUS.D.Developing systemsto usethe donationsefficiently.（分）

22.8For alot ofpeople,getting afull nightssleep isnothing morethan justa dream.Some of us climbinto bedin the earlyevening,and thenext thingwe know,it*s2in themorning andwere stillstaring atthe ceiling.Its commonknowledge that sleepproblems can be causedby thingssuch asstress,anxiety,or evenusing asmart phonebefore bedtime.But recently,a teamofresearchers discovered that genescould alsobe acause of sleepless nights.（睡眠时相延The scientists,from TheRockefeller Universityin New York,US,found thatDSPD,delayed sleepphase disorder迟综合征），a conditionthat affectsone!s sleepingpatterns,is passed down by a mutatedgene（发生变异的基因）.DSPD suffererswakeup laterand goto bedlater thanthe averageperson.To cometo theirconclusion,the teamstudied a46-year-old womanwho is（激素）only usuallyable tofall asleep at2or3in themorning.It wasdiscoveredthatthe womansbody producesthe hormone that helpshersleepat night up to sevenhours laterthan regularsleepers.The scientistsfound this is causedbyamutation inone ofthe woman*sgenes,onethathelps regulatethe bodyclock”.Some ofthe womansfamily memberswere also found toshare thesame mutation—and thesame sleepingproblems—leadingthe scientiststo believethatsleeptroubles arepasseddownthrough the generations.However,having thismutation doesntmean youautomatically havesleep problems.The teamalso foundtwo peoplewho hadthemutation butreported noproblems withtheir sleep.But whilethis isan interestingdiscovery,it offersno helpto thosewho cantfall asleepatnight-although thereare afew thingsyoucould try tohelpyourself sleepearlier.（失眠）BBC journalistMichael Mosleyproduced aTV documentaryin Mayin whichhe talkedabouthisbattle withinsomniaand thetechniques heused.I avoidsocial mediafor atleast anhour beforebed,I domindfulness exercises,and ifI wakeup in themiddle ofthe night,I readabookfbr anhour orso,“he wrotein anarticle forthe RadioTimes.、1What havescientists recentlydiscovered aboutsleep problemsA.Sleep problemscanbearesultof genetics.B・Stress andanxiety can cause sleep problems.C.Smart phonesare the main causeofsleepproblems nowadays.D.Sleep problemsare affectedby sleepingpatterns.、2What canwe learnabout themutation ofthegenerelated tosleepA.It willdelay sleepfor sevenhours.B,It doesntnecessarily causesleepproblems.C.It willbe passeddown toevery futuregeneration.D.It canbe changedtohelpsolve sleepproblems.、3What doesMichael Mosleysuggest doingbefore sleepto fightagainst insomniaA.Listening tolight music.B.Reading interestingbooks.C.Keeping awayfrom socialmedia.D.Doing someoutdoor exercise.、4Whafs themain purpose ofthearticleA.To giveadvice onhow tocure insomnia.B.To explaindifferent reasonsfor sleepproblems.C.To warnreaders ofthe badinfluences ofsleeping late.D.To reportthe discoveryof agenetic causefor sleepproblems.（分）

23.8Is ItWorth BuyingOrganic FoodOrganic food,grown withoutartificial chemicals,is increasinglypopular nowadays.（商标）.Consumers havebeen willingto payuptotwice morefor goodswith organiclabels However,if youthink payinga littlemorefor organic food getsyoua more nutritiousand saferproduct,you mightwanttosave yourmoney.A studyled byresearchers atStanfordUniversity saysthat organicproducts arentnecessarily more nutritious,and theyreno lesslikely tosuffer fromdisease-causing bacteria,either.The latestresults,published in the Annualsof InternalMedicine,suggest thatbuyers maybe wastingtheir money.HWe didnot findstrongevidence that organic foodismorenutritious orhealthier/says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler fromStanford.nSo consumersshouldntassume thatone typeof foodhas alower riskor issafer.1For theirnew study,Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesconducted areview oftwo categoriesof research,including17studies thatcomparedhealth outcomesbetween consumersof organicagainst traditional food products,and223studies thatanalyzed thenutritionalcontent ofthe foods,including keyvitamins,minerals andfats.While theresearchers foundlittle differencein nutritionalcontent,they did find thatorganic fruitand vegetableswere20%lesslikely tohave chemicalsremaining on the surfaces.Neither organicnor traditional foods showedlevels ofchemicals highenough togobeyond foodsafety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such aschicken andpork,were equallylikely tobe harmedbybacteria atvery lowrates.The researchersdidfindthatorganicmilk and chicken containedhigher levelsof omega-3fatty acids,ahealthy fatalsofoundin fishthat canreduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritionaldifferences weretoo small,and theresearcherswere unwillingto makemuch ofthem untilfurther studiesconfirm thetrends.Organic foodis producedwith fewerchemicals andmore natural-growing practices,but thatdoesnt alwaystranslate into amore（）nutritious orhealthier product.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture USDAstates thatwhether youbuy organicor not,finding thefreshestfoods availablemay havethe biggesteffect ontaste.1Fresh foodis atleast asgood asanything marketedas organic.、1The newresearch questionswhether organicfood.A.should replacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpriced byfarmersC.is grownwith lessharmful chemicalsD.is reallymorenutritiousand healthier、2Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesfound that.A.organicfoodcould reducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwas grownwith morenatural methodsC,bothorganicandtraditionalfood theyexamined weresafe D.there was、not apresence of any formsof bacteriain organicfood3Which ofthe followingis relativelyhealthier accordingtothepassage A.Organic chickenandpork.B.Organic milkandchicken.C.Traditional chickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruit andvegetables.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardorganic foodA.Sceptical B.NeutralC.Unconcerned D.Approving（分）

24.8Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice thattheyre doingit whenthey sitdown.While youmay findit comfortable to sitwith oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthatyouarenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossed can increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason forthisisthatthe blood in your legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback toyour heartand thatcrossing oneleg over（阻力），theotherincreases resistancemaking iteven harderfortheblood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressureto pushthebloodback tothe heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but repeated,drawn-out increasesin bloodpressurecan causelong-term healthproblems.So,planning tosit fora longperiod oftime Dontkeep your legs crossed.Crossing yourlegs atthe kneecanalsocause pressureon themajor nerveinyourleg thatpasses justbelow yourknee andalong the（麻痹）outside ofyourleg,explains RichardGraves,a medicalexpert.This pressurecancausenumbness andtemporary paralysis一of someofthemuscles inyour footand leg,preventing youfrom being abletoraise yourankle whatwe knowas thatpins andneedlessensation.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lasta minuteortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancause permanentnerve damage.So nexttime yousit down,trytoget yourselfinthehabit ofsitting withboth ofyour feetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth inthe longrun.、1What canwe learnabout crossingones legsA.It isa verybad socialhabit.B.It isusually practicedon purpose.C.It cando harmto peopleshealth.D.It canmake othersfeel uncomfortable.、2According tothe study,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan.A.affect yourblood pressureB.resist gravityeffectivelyC.lead toheart attackseasilyD.improve thefunction oflegs、3In thethird paragraphpins andneedles probablymeansA.slight sharppainsB.beingalittle nervousC.serious muscleinjuriesD.being highlyflexible、4What isthemainpurposeofthe textA.To comparecommon habits.B,To givereaders someadvice.C.To evaluateeffects ofan experiment.D.To introduceresearch methods.（分）

25.10Historian Tom Holland isthe award-winning authorof Rubicon,Persian Fireand Millennium.He appearsregularlyon radio,TV andin print.His latestbook Dynastyis publishedin paperbackby Abacus.In thesecond halfI wasrewarded withthe storiesId beenwaiting for,like thebattlesof Marathon,Salamis andThermopylae.Over theyears,I cometo valuetheinfectious curiosityofthefirst halfandtheportrait oftheworldinthefifth centuryBCseen throughthe eyesof this436TomHollandnow findsthefirsthalf ofThe HistoriesWhatI loveabout thisbook,asachild andstill today,is itsmixof thefantastical andnormal.On theone hand,its abouta familyandtheir friendsall enjoyingthemselves,quite happynot doingmuch.On theother hand,its aboutcharacters thatcan changeintoodd shapes,magicians comingdown fromthe moonand peculiarMirrorcreaturesemerging fromthe roof.That mixofthefamiliar andtheBy BarBaraW TucHmanextraordinaryinforms allmyTuchmans bookThe Gunsof Augustwon thePulitzerPrize,but itsthis slightlyless well-known workthat providedmewith arole modelfor myown writing.Both scholarlyandinteresting,its aportrait ofthe14th centuryin WesternEuropeand vividlyevokes medievalcivilization buffetedbyBy HerodoTuscataclysms:the BlackDeath,the Peasants5Revolt andtheBy thetimeI was12,1was obsessedby AncientGreece andGreatPapal Schism.I feltI knewwhat itwas todie oftheRome.At first,I foundtheearlysection ofThe Historiesa realplagueor tohaveasword putthrough me—real storiestoldgrind becauseits likea longshaggy dogstory thatnever getsto theremarkablypoint.A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.really boringD.quite entertaining1Which bookdoes TomHolland appreciateand tryto copyits styleA.The HistoriesB.A DistantMirrorC・The Gunsof AugustD.Moominsummer Madness第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30The measureofamans realcharacter iswhat hewould doif heknew hewould neverbe foundout.----------ThomasMacaulayAbout thirtyyearsago,I wasstudying ina publicschool inNewYork.One day,Mrs.Nanette ONeillgave amath1to ourclass.Whenthe paperswere2she discoveredthat twelveboys hadmade exactlythe3mistakes throughoutthe test.There isnothing reallynew about4in exams.Perhaps thatwas5Mrs.ONeill didnteven saya wordaboutit.She onlyasked the twelveboys to6after class.Iwasone ofthetwelve.Mrs.ONeill asked7questions,and shedidnt8us,either.Instead,she wroteontheblackboard the9wordsby ThomasMacaulay.She thenordered usto copythese wordsinto ourexercise-books onehundred times.I dontknow abouttheothereleven boys.Speaking for10I cansay:itwasthemostimportant single11of mylife.Thirty yearsafter（准绳）being introducedto Macaulayswords,they12seem tome thebest yardsticknow becausethey giveusaway to13ourselvesrather thanothers.14of usare askedto make15decisions aboutnations going to waror armiesgoingtobattle.But allofusarecalled16daily tomake agreat manypersonal decisions.Shouldthe wallet,17inthestreet,be putintoapocket or_18tothepoliceman Shouldthe19change receivedatthestore beforgotten or20Nobody willknowexceptyou.But youhaveto live withyourself,and itis alwaysbettertolivewith someoneyou respect.

1、A.paper B.question C.test D.problem、2A.marked B.completed C.examined D.answered3^A.easy B.same C.funny D.serious、4A.lying B.discussing C.guessing D.cheating、5A.because B.when C.why D.how、6A.remain B.apologize C.leave D.come、7A.many B.certain C.no D.more、8A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold、9A.above B.common C.following D.unusual、10A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself11A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory、12A.still B.even C.always D.almost、13A.adjust B.control C.help D.measure、14A.All B.Few C.Some D.None、15A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal、16A.upon B.outC.for D.up17A.finding B.found C.find D.founded。