2024-2025学年江西省“山江湖”协作体高三下学期新起点英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年江西省〃山江湖〃协作体高三下学期新起点英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Oh!I canfeel somethingup myleg!It mustbe aninsect.A.to climbB.climbingC.climb D.climbed

2.They wereabroad duringthe monthswhen wewere carryingout the investigation,or theyto ourhelp.A.would have come B.could comeC.havecomeD.had come

3.Im mostawfully gratefulto you.I cantthink whatI withoutyou.A.could doB.would doC.should havedone D.must havedone

4.The postoffice isclosed Saturday afternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at

5.The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot becompletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in frontof B.in caseofC.in needofD.in chargeof

6.-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom-the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are一

7.The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A・will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating

8.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon the Internet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause

9.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe Aimedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

10.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale passengerand the bus driverhadkept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoided、、17A.tragic B.comic C.opposite D.magic18A.encouraged B.grateful C.satisfied D.guilty19A.admits B.permits C.respects、D.acknowledges20A.send B.reserve C.reach D.sacrifice第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）语法填空

27.15二Nowadays,millions1lonely singlesare nowgoing onlineinstead TheWorld WideWeb is quickly becomingZ^worlds most（媒人）popular matchmaker（涌向）（）Singles areflocking to theInternet

3.main becausetheir busylifestyles leavethem littletime tolook fora significant（约会网址）（）other Usingdating sitesisquickand convenientMany singlessay theregular datingscene

4.lead themfrom onebadexperience to5,andareready totry somethingelse Datingsites also make

6.easy to avoid someone

7.you arenot interestedin In thereal world,

8.,ignoring someoneyou dont like can be difficultDespiteall theadvantages,online datingalso presentsits ownset ofproblems Peoplearent alwaysthose whothey declareto bein」（）」（）their online9describe Safetyis anotherconcern Youare just10like tofind acriminal onlineas youare MrOr MissRight第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Alice,I am delighted tohear that you will come to my city for sightseeing.!was writingto you expressing mywillingness to makearrangement for your tour.As for the accommodation,!have theoption ofeither stayingin myhome orin ahotel,that Ican reservefor youin advanceifyou like.However,Id like to helpyou worka travelschedule.Intheway,could youdo mea favorand purchase a Coach pursethough itdoesnt botheryouWith mymothers birthday approached,!wish topresent itto heras abirthday gift.I*m lookingforward to meeting you soon.I hopeyou willhave afun here.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）.

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，计划后天和其他志愿者去敬老院（nursing home）看望老人们并在敬老院举办一些活动等请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括.出发及返回时间；

1.活动送老人们食物、与他们聊天、为他们做午饭等2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.开头与结语已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Lucy,Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours SincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3C、4A、5A、6A、7A、8C、9B、10D、11A、12A、13B、14C、15C、16C、17C、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B、

221.A

2.D

3.C

4.B、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.C

3.B

4.A、

251.A

2.C

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.of

2.the

4.has justled

5..another

6.it

7.who/whom

8.however

9.description

10.likely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Alice,坐1amdelightedto hexthatyou willcome tomycityforsightseeing Iwntmg toyouexpressingmy amwillingnessto makemingemmi foryour tourinangeamtsAsfor tbeaccommodation I have theoptum ofeither staymgm myhome orma hod,tlui Ican resentforyouyou ntechuadvance ifyou likeHwccld liketo helpyou workA1travel xhedukID tbeway,could youdome afiE Besidesout ByandpurchaseaCoachpursethough itdoesnt botheryou^th mymother sbirthdayapproached,!wuh topresent itifappcMcluogto heras abirthday gift去掉•I mlookmg fbrwirdtomeetingyousoonI hopeyou willhaveaAm hereYourssmeereh;、28LiHua第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Lucy,rd liketo inviteyou tojoin usvolunteers fora visitto thenearby nursinghome thedayaftertomorrow.It isour traditiontorespect theelderly inour culture.We willgo to the nursinghome,sending themsome necessaryfood anddrinks.Whafs more,we willhavea chatwith them,listening totheir goodold stories.Thirdly,we willprepare adelicious lunchfor them.We believethese actionswillmake theold feelwarm andhappy.We shouldbe backaround4oclock in the afternoon.If youare ableto come with us,please letus knowand wellwait foryou attheschool gateat9in themorning.Looking forwardto yourreply.C.could haveavoidedD.could have been avoided

11.After along absence,I wentback tocollege,to pickup whereFd leftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hopeD.hoped一

12.Looking backon inyears goneby andthe goodtime that I hadmakes todayseem rathersad.一Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how it was B.who itwas C.how wasit D.who wasit

13.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto make a living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

14.We arecommitted tocreating a world freefrom thehomeless andthe hopeless,aworldeach andeverycorner isa trueparadise.A.that B.whichC.of whichD.from where

15.As Iopened myeyes,in directionI looked,I couldsee smiling,peaceful,calm andcontent faces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever

16.On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat

17.Right now,lots of people searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhenpeople aresure that it issafe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up一

18.Alice hasjust losther husbandto heartfailure.—Her smilecant hideher sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional

19.It isreported that theinLibya ishotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity

20.the effectof cultureshock,he istrying toread alot aboutit beforegoing toFrance forfurther study.A.To reduceB.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）2L6Free OnlineCoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis courseis forpeople fromall walksof lifewho enjoyreading andwould liketo knowhow literaryscholars understandtexts inthedigital age.It introducesyou toa varietyof waysof understandingtexts.Through the course,you willbecome familiarwithprofessional readingpractices aswell asnewer,computer-driven readingskills.Duration:6weeks4hours pw2AugustExploring English:ShakespeareThis courseis aimed at highschool studentsand universitystudents whowish tolearn moreabout Shakespeare.The firstweek willlookat Shakespeareslife and times.For therest of thecourse,we willlook closelyat adifferent playeach week.Shakespearean actorswillhelp usexplore theuniversal themesin Romeoand Juliet,Hamlet.The Tempestand Macbeth.Our videotutor willguide youthroughthe courseand look atthewords andphrases thatShakespeare introducedtotheEnglish language.Duration:6weeks2hours pw16JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis courseis aimedat anyonewith aninterest inChinese,European orworld history.It focuseson when and howthe Westfirstapproached China.We willlookatChinas placeinthe world andconnections tothe Westvia theSilk Road,the riseof GenghisKhanand theMongol Empire,and finallythe Mingdynasty.Well knowthis periodof Chinesehistory throughthe eyesof Western travellersfrom the13th tothe17th century.What theseWesterntravellerssaw,what theydidnt see-thats thestory thatwe willuncover inthiscourse.Duration:8weeks6hours pw6July、204When youtake ReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill.A.walk intodifferent peopleslifeB.learn waysof understandingtextsC,get betterat computerskillsD.share opinionswith literaryscholars、1Who willhelp studentsbetter understandthe themesof ShakespearesplaysA.Actors.B.Scholars.C.Historians.D.Video tutors.、2What canpeople learnfrom TheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina!A,Chinas discoveryof theWest.B.The riseand fallof theQing Dynasty.C.The importanceof theSilk Road.D.Chinas interestin Westerntravellers.、3What arethe subjectsof theseonline coursesA.Science andhistory.B.Media andhealth.C.Nature andenvironment.D.Language andculture.、4In whichway do the threecourses havein commonA.They areaimedatstudents.B.They areprovided forfree.C.Each lasts6weeks.D.Each takes2hours perweek.（分）

22.8When GitanjaliRao sharedhow shelikes findingsolutions toreal problems”,itwashard toimagine thisdynamic11-year-old girlcould settlea problemthat hasescaped scientistsfor years.（装置）In justthree months,Rao cameup with a device that canreplace thecostly andlengthy testscurrently usedto reliably（诉讼）determine leadlevels inour freshwater.Inspired bythe currentlitigation in Flint,Michigan,a caseof waterpollution from2014to2015,Rao designeda newtesting systemthat resultedin herbeing namedAmericas TopYoung Scientistfor

2017.Rao had been followingthe waterproblem forabout twoyears.She was amazed bythe numberof people affected byleadpollution inwater andwanted todo somethingto changethis.Gitanjali spentmonths tryingto convincelocal highschools andcollegesto giveher labtime tocontinue herexperiment.At home,Gitanjali workedon herproject inthe scienceroom^^she askedher parentstocreate forher.Rao hascreated adevicethatuses threeparts:a cartridge,a Bluetoothreader andan app.To putit simply,the cartridge（纳米管）contains carbonnanotubes thatreact tolead.This reactionis thenregistered bythe Bluetoothreader,which sendsa signaltoa mobileapp thatcan tellyou immediatelyif yourwater issafe todrink.Rao appropriatelynamed thedevice Tethysafter theGreek goddessof freshwater,and ishoping tomake alittle improvementtoget thedevice on the market.While wemay notbe awareof anylead pollutionpresent inour agingpipelines,lead poisoningcan causedelaysin physicaland mentaldevelopment.With Raobelieving thatthe purposeof scienceis tomakea difference”,her incredibleinventioncould makeadifferenceto millionsofpeopleintheUnited States.、1What dowe knowabout RaosdeviceA.Its cheapand quick.B.Its cheapand inaccurate.C.Its expensiveand reliable.D.Its portableandtime-consuming.、2What madeRao havethe ideaof designingthe deviceA,Her parents9suggestions.B.The nameoftheGreek goddess.C.Her interestin settlingreal problems.D.The waterpollution litigationinFlint.、3What dothe carbonnanotubes functionasA.Sending immediatesignals.B.Recording thereaction results.C-Detecting thepresence oflead.D.Showing thewater qualityresults.、4What doesthe authorthink ofRaos inventionA.It willlead Raotomakea fortune.B.It willhelp millionsof Americansdrink safewater.C.It willpromote the development ofscience inAmerica.D.It willsoon settlethe lead-polluted problemthoroughly.（分）

23.8Competition occursnaturally betweenliving beingswhich co-exist inthe sameenvironment.In modernsociety thereisa greatdeal ofargument about competition.Some valueit highly,believing that it isresponsible forsocial progressand prosperity（繁荣）.Others saythat competitionis bad;thatitsets oneperson againstanother;thatitleads tounfriendly relationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaught manychildren whoheld thebelief thattheir selfworth reliedon how well theyperformed attennis andother skills.（追求）For themplaying welland winningare oftenlife anddeath affairs.In theirsingle mindedpursuit ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmany otherhuman qualitiesis sadlyforgotten.However,while someseem to be lost inthedesire tosucceed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvalues onlythewinner andpays noattention tothe ordinaryplayers,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocalare youngsterswho havesufferedunder competitivepressures fromtheir parentsor society.Teaching theseyoung people,I oftenobserve inthem adesire tofail.They seem to seekfailure bynot tryingto winor achievesuccess.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:I mayhave lost,but itdoesnt matterbecause Ireally didnttry.”What is not usuallyadmittedby themselvesis thebelief thatif theyhad reallytried andlost,that would mean alot.Such aloss wouldbeameasure oftheirworth.Clearly,this beliefis thesame asthat ofthe truecompetitors whotry toprove them-selves.Both arebased onthe mistakenbeliefthat onesself respectrelies onhowwellone performsin comparisonwith others.Both areafraid ofnot beingvalued.Only asthis basic（缓角单）and oftentroublesome fearbegins todissolve canwe discovera newmeaning incompetition.、1Which isthe mainpoint ofthis passageA.Competition isan interestingexperience inones life.B.Competition ishelpful toset upself-respect.C.Competition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.D.Different opinionsabout competitionamong people.、2Why dosome peoplevalue competitionhighlyA.They thinkit makesnations becomerich.B.They thinkit helpsto improvepeoples abilities.C.They thinkit hasthe dutyto pushsociety forward.D.They thinkit makesnations morecompetitive.、3What isthe meaning ofthe underlined phrasethe mostvocal“in Paragraph3A.Those whostronglyblamecompetition.B.Those whovalue competitionhighly.C.Those whowant successvery much.D.Those whofail manytimes.、4What canwe knowaboutcompetitionA.It candetermine onesachievement.B.Its winningshould becomea life-and-death matter.C.It shouldbe encouragedin allcountries intheworld.D.It ariseswhenagoal cannotbe shared.（分）

24.8For severalmonths,Cara hasbeen workingup thecourage toapproach her mom aboutwhat shesaw onInstagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like allthe otherkids inthis story,discovered thathermomhadbeenposting herphotos formuch ofherlife.Tve wantedto bringit up・Its strangeto seemyself upthere,and sometimesthere arepictures Idont likeof myself,“she said.Like mostother modemkids,Cara grewup immersedin social media.While manykids maynot yethave accountsthemselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and organizationshave beenorganizing anonline presencefor themsince birth.The shockofrealizing thatdetails aboutyour lifehavebeenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecome animportant（博主）（不experience inthe livesof manyteenagers.Recently aparenting bloggerwrote ina WashingtonPost essaythat despite顾）her14-year-old daughtershorror atdiscovering thather motherhad sharedyears ofhighly personalstories and information aboutheronline,she simplycould notstop postingon her blog andsocialmedia.The writersaid thatpromising herdaughter thatshe wouldstopposting about her publiclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshutting downa vitalpart ofmyself,which isntnecessarily goodfor meorher.average parentsdothesame.Theres evena specialword forit:sharenting.Almost aquarter ofchildren begintheir digitallives whenparents uploadtheir photostotheInternet,according toa studyconducted bytheInternet-security firmAVG.The studyalso foundthat92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.

1、How doesCara feelabout hermoms behavior、2A.Ifs aggressive.B,Its appropriate.A.Because itfilled upherblog.B.Because itshowed offher success.C.Its annoying.D.It9s favorable.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D.Because itmeant alot toher.Why didthe parentingblogger postaboutherdaughter online

3、Who arefond ofsharentingA.A quarterof studentsB.Most ordinaryparents.C.Kids underthe ageof

2.D.Some crazybloggers.

4、Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle for the textA.Childrens NewTrouble B.Social MediaC.Kids OnlinePefbrmance D.Mommy Bloggers

25.（10分）Have youever caughtyourself saying,nI hatesmall talk!**the minuteyou walkinto aparty Ifso,you mightbe（内向的人）an introvert.Introverts hateto chatabout“small subjectswith people.They arefine whenyou talkone onone butseemto getlostinthe crowdwhen theresa grouparound.If youretalking toan introvert,you mightfind thatyour firstfew conversationsgo oneof twoways.Either theyll seemtogetbored andnot saymuch ortheyllseemto skateover small talk infavor ofmore in-depth topics.What youneed toknow isthat theintrovertis notbeing rude.Its justthat theydon!tlikesmall talk.Here*s why.Small talkserves asa gatewaytoward deeperconversation.Some introvertsdont realizethat small talk willactually helpthem gettothe biggertopics.You dontneed tostay onsmalltalkforever.However,sometimes introvertsfeel thateven theshort amountof timeittakes toget intothe realconversation isa wasteof time.Small talkis veryfast.Someone sayssomething andthis shouldbe followedupwithaquick response.But introvertsliketochew ontheir wordsbefore sayingthem aloud.Before theyanswer,theyll mulloverdifferent thoughts.Small talkby itsvery natureinvites morepeople tojoin in.The morepeople whojoin theconversation,the morethe introvertwilltend tostep back.As aresult,theyll bequiet.Small talkis aboutthrowing outsubjects inthe hopethat oneor moreof themcan beturnedinto acommon pointof interest.The listeninginvolved withsmalltalkisnotin-depth.The purposeis aboutlistening lightly”so youcan figureout theright topicstospend sometime on.Introverts tendtobegreat listeners,but theyuse activelistening ratherthan lightlistening.This makesthemwonderful friends,but canalsomakeit difficultfor newpeople tounderstand whytheyre soquiet.1How dointroverts respondtoachatA.They try to avoidit.B.They getexcited aboutit.C.They giveit theirfull attention.D.They focuson unimportanttopics.、2What dowe knowabout smalltalkA.It goesslowly.B・It costspeoplealot oftime.C.It contributesto deepertopics.D.It makesno sense.

3、What doestheunderlinedphrase mullovern inParagraph3probably meanA.Give up.B.Think over.C.Write down.D.Forget about.、4How canwe becomea goodtalker insmall conversationsA.Figure outthe deepmeaningofquestions.B,Think twicebefore answeringquestions.C.Try tofind sharedtopics.D.Be aquiet listener.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）Iwas eighteenyears oldand I was thegolden girl.I waspresident ofthe collegedrama society,a memberof thestudentsenate andso on.I wasthe1of allmy friendsand I was ina stateof

2.The oldGreek tragedies3us thatwhen priderises,punishment falls.My universe4with greatsuddenness.（舞台布景道具）The sceneryfell onmy headand Iwas leftalmost5forthenext fourmonths.My memorywas ina messand withina fewmonths allmy6were takenaway.Iwaseven toldthatI would havetoleave thecollege atthe endofthespring term7clearly,I couldntdo academicwork.”Sad,I tookone last8by Dr.Jacob Taubes.He wasthemostbrilliant teacherI hadever9andinhis class,I beganto raisea tentative10and askan occasionalquestion.He wouldanswer withgreat intensity,and soonI foundmyself asking11questions constantly.One dayIwaswalking tothe buswhen Iheard Dr.Taubes12me.Miss Houston,let mewalk withyou.You know,you haveamost13mind.”“Me Ihaveamind“Yes,of course.Then heasked myunderstanding ofsome problemsdiscussed inthe classes.From thatday on,Dr.Taubes continuedto14metothebus,always15mewithintellectually vigorousquestions.Within severalweeksmy eyesightcame backand myspirit

16.What Iacquired fromthis experiencewasa17sense oflife.I remaindeeply18fortheattention Dr.Taubes hadshown.He19mewhen Imost neededit.I sworethen thatIwouldtryto20and acknowledgethe unluckyperson asI hadbeen acknowledged.、1A.star B.envy C.center D.hero2^A.danger B.mess C.pride D.panic、3A.inform B.warn C.guarantee D.explain、4A.cut offB.turned downC.got throughD.broke down、5A.blind B.deaf C.dumb D.hurt、6A.offices B.memories C.senses D.emotions、7A.until B.after C.when D.since、8A.exam B.chance C.lecture D.course、9A.attached B.contributed C.experienced D.longed10A.head B.hand C.arm D.voice、11A.extra B.fewer C.additional D.more、12A.addressing B.reminding C.asking D.shouting、13A.complex B.considerate C.interesting D.disappointed、14A.walk B.follow C.lead D.invite、15A.treating B.challenging C.entertaining D.accompanying16A.sank B.developed C.bloomed D.inspired。