2024-2025学年吉林省长春市一五一中高三5月月考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年吉林省长春市一五一中高三5月月考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.People tend to loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B-grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

2.・—What doesthe signover thereread—“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must

3.“Drive-ins”have largeparking lotscustomers areservedin theircars bywaitresses.A.who B.whenC.which D.where

4.I dontthink shevisited theexhibition thismorning,she waswith meat thattime.A.though B.or C.but D.for

5.After Ileft LinchuanNo.2Middle School,I begancollege classesin September

2010.不填；不填；不填A.a;the B.the C.the;the D.6・One of the truetests ofleadership is the abilityto recognizea problemit becomesan emergency.A.when B.beforeC.afterD.unless

7.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA・the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman

8.we gothere bytrain orby ship makes nodifference.The timeand thefees are the same.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why

9.Although Janeagrees withme onmost points,there wasone onwhich shewas unwillingto・A・give outB.give inC.give awayD.give off

10.Locals lived in ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain

1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior

11.Some businessowners arekeen onpublic welfare.This islocal serviceshave beenfunded.11A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D・drives

12、A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request13A.pleasure B.energy C.difficulty D.pains

14、A.provided B.offered C.given D.blessedB.discussion

15、A.chat C.meal D.teaB.drive C.show D.see、16A.walk

17、A.yet B.still C.already D.also

18、A.to B.in C.from D.for、19A.sent forB.searched forC.cared forD.waited for20A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Classical Chinese poetry istraditional Chinese poetry writtenin Classical Chinese andtypified bycertain traditional（）（）form Manypoems comefiom historical periods,such asthe poetryof the Tang Dynasty2-the vo-se ofSong DynastyIts

3.exist（）dates backto atleast asearly asthe publicationof theClassic ofPoetry orShijing Thereare

4.vary combinationsof forms and genres,most ofwhich aroseat

5.end of theTangDynastyDevelopment of ClassicalChinesepoetry activelycontinued upto theyear of1919,

6.the MayFourth Movementtook（）place,and isstill populareven todayClassical Poetry

7.create duringthis2,500-year periodhas beendeveloping continuously,

8.（）produce agreat dealof diversity-classified byboth majorhistoricalperiodsand dynasticperiods（）Of thekey aspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryis

9.it closeinter-relationship withother formsof Chineseart,such as（书法）（）Chinese paintingand Chinesecalligraphy ClassicalChinesepoetry

10.prove tohave astrong influenceon poetryworldwide第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）、

28.10I have an auntwork inLondon Ithas beenfive years that wemet eachother Lastsummer vacationmy parentand I、took atrip thereI didn’t expectlive in a cityin Ehglandcould bemuch expensivethan in my homecountry ineastern EuropeWe、went toCambridge onthe otherday They were manykinds ofdelicious food,so wegot ourselvessomething toeat Ieat Coriander、crisps,which wereextreme tastyAlthough I was tiredthat day,I reallyhad wonderfultime第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）最近的一项研究表时，大约的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文

29.2550%原因晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐结果课堂睡觉，注意力下降；学业不理想;专家意见早餐不可少）提供全天所需要的能昨的130%;2）有助于创造思维，做出更好的判断注意.可以适当的增内容使文章充实

1.词数左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数2120A recentstudy showsthat50%of the school kids do not have breakfast.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3D、4D、5D、6B、7C、8C、9B、10B、11D、12B、13B、14D、15B、16B、17B、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

221.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

231.C

2.D

3.B、

241.A

2.B

3.C、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.forms

2.and

3.existence

5.the

6.when

7.created

8.producing

9.its

10.has proven第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、

1.work一working

2.that一since3・parent一parents

4.live一living

5.much一more或在much后力口去掉前力口more

6.on

7.They—There

8.eat-ate

9.extreme—extremely

10.wondo,fula第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29A recentstudy showsthat nearly50percent of theschool kidsdonothavebreakfast.The reasonsfor thisare asfollows.Some studentswho stayup lateinto the night chooseto missbreakfast sothat they can haveafew extraminutes tosleep.Besides,some schoolgirkwant tokeep slimand theyoften goto schoolwithout breakfast.As aresult,thesestudents tendto feelsleepy allday andhave badmemories;therefore,it ishard for them to get highmarks in all kindsof tests.In fact,the morningmeal playsan importantpart.It canprovide30percent of the wholedays energy.In ordertoget a creativemind andbetterjudgment,schoolkidsshould starttheir dayswith aregular breakfast.Thus,theycanboth getgood marksand keephealthy.A.whether B.what C.where D.how

12.A scientistsattempt toproduce the worlds firstgene-edited babiesare immuneto HIVhas sparkedcontroversyin academiaand thepublic.A.as B-whoC.whom D.whose

13.that it was soldout whenit cameout.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

14.The differencein thicknessand weightfrom theearlier versionmakes theiPad2more comfortable・A.held B.holding C.be heldD.to hold

15.—Whafs wrongwith yourcell phoneI cantget through.-Oh,my linewas cutoff becauseI mybill.A.havent paidB.hadn9t paidC.wasnt payingD.dont pay一

16.Alice hasjust losther husbandto heartfailure.一Her smilecant hideher sorrowA.arbitrary B-artificialC.compulsory D.conventional一

17.Where wasI—Ybu youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB-saidC.were sayingD.has said

18.Dont bejoking.If stime toyour business.A・set outB.take upC.go onD.get down

19.—rve hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right—Many thanks.A.Good for you B.You askedfor itC.There you are D・Youve gonetoo far

20.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A robotcalled Bina48has successfullytaken acourse in the philosophyof loveat NotreDame deNamur University（）NDNU,in California.According tocourse instructorWilliam Barry,associate professorat NDNU,Bina48is theworlds firstsocially advancedrobot tocompletea collegecourse,a feathe describedas remarkable.The robottook partin class discussions,gave apresentation withastudent partnerand participated in adebate with students fromanother institution.Before becominga student,Bina48appeared as a guestspeaker inBarry sclasses forseveral years.One daywhen addressingBarrysclass,Bina48expressed a desire togo college,adesirethat Barryand hisstudents enthusiasticallysupported.Rather thanenrollBina48in hisRobot Ethics:Philosophy ofEmerging Technologiescourse,Barry suggestedthat Bina48should takehis coursePhilosophyof Loveinstead.Love isa conceptBina48doesnt understand,said Barry.Therefore thechallenge wouldbe forBarry andhisstudents to teach Bina48what loveis.“Some interestingthings happenedin theclass/9said Barry.He saidthat hisstudents thoughtit wouldbe straightforwardto teachBina48about love,which,after all,is fairlysimple-its afeeling/9said Barry.But thereality wasdifferent.Bina48ended uplearning“31different versionsof love,said Barry,highlighting someof thechallenges humansmay facewhen workingartificial intelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsvia Skypeand alsotook partina class debateabout loveand conflictwithstudentsfromWest Point.Bina48,s contributionto thedebate wasfilmed andposted onYouTube.It wasjudged thatBina48and NDNUclassmateswere thewinners of this debate.In the next decade,Barry hopesBina48might becomecomplex enough toteachaclass,though hesays heforesees robotsbeing usedto better theteaching andlearning experience,rather thanreplacing instructorscompletely.1（小题1）What wasBina48,s performancelike inclassA.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.、（小题）22What doesthe underlinedword addressing“in paragraph3probably meanA.Dealing with.B.Consulting with.C.Giving aspeech to.D.Sending aletter to.、（小题）33What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.It was interesting for Bina48to learnabout love.B.It wasquite toughforBina48to learnabout love.C.Artificial intelligencemay somehowbe superiorto man.D.Humans canlaunch achallenge to artificial intelligence.、（小题）44What doesBarry thinkof thefuture developmentof Bina48A.It willsurely be able toserve asa teacher.B.It willbeable to promotelearning andteaching.C.It willcompletely takethe placeof instructors.D.It willbe smartenoughtocontrol humanbeings.（分）（）（确）

22.8The WorldMonuments FundWMF isa groupthat identifiesik andhelps tosave importantstructures andlandareas around theworld.Recently,the WMFlisted93endangered placesin47countries.Here area fewof the places onthe list.（稻田）The RicePaddies in the PhilippinesThesepaddies werestarted in the1600sandhave beenused for about400years.Theyweredug froma steep,rocky mountainsidebypeople wholivedin the areabefore modemmachines wereinvented.The WMFwants topreserve thepaddies because they areexamplesof advancedengineering andbuilding byfarmers whohad thesimplest tools.The paddiesalso show the cleverways thatsomepeople usedwhen theywere farminghundreds ofyears ago.The DesertCastles of UzbekistanDesert castlesand fortsrise from the sandyplains ofUzbekistan,a nationin centralAsia.Some of the mudstructures are2-600（坍塌）years old.Over theyears,hundreds offorts werebuilt to help protectfarmers frominvaders.Now thestructures arccrumblingdue tocenturies ofexposure to the wind.Italys GhostTownIn the1950s,parts ofthe townof Cracowere damagedby earthquake.Then,in1963,a hugelandslide forced1,800residents toleavethe townforanearby valley.It wasthe firsttime in1,200yearsthatno onehad livedthere.The earthquakesstopped in the1970s,but itsresidents neverreturned.The emptybut beautifultown hasbecome afavorite ofHollywood movie-makers,with whomit isbecomingmore andmore popular.A Marketin BahrainThis200-year-old coveredbuilding isan importantpan oflife forpeople in Bahrain,a cityin theMiddle East.Several smallermarkersare placedunder oneroof.Some ofthe originalbuilding stillstands,though muchof ithas beenchanged.Today,some people、are thinkingabout tearingdown theold buildingand puttingup anew shoppingcenter inits place.1Rice paddieshave beenplaced onthelist bythe WMFbecause they.A.are theoldest paddies in theworldB.aretheonly remaininghand-dug paddiesC.showtheachievements of fanners withoutusing modemmachinesD.arc theoriginal sourceoffanners9simple tools、2Which oftheplacesmentioned in the texthas thelongest historyA.The ricepaddiesin the Philippines.B.The desertcastles ofUzbekistan.C.Italys ghosttown.D.The marketinBahrain.、3More andmore people are gettingto knowCraco because of.A.its ghostmysteryB.its uniquesceneryC.its terribleclimateD.its function asamovie location、4From thetext,one canlearn that.A.natural disastershappened frequentlyin Cracoin the pastB.the residentsleft Cracobecauseofthe terribleearthquakes C.there are47member countriesin theWMFD.the desertcastles aremainly usedto ensurethe securityofUzbekistannow分

23.8Guided WalkingWeek April2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,Costa BlancaAweek ofguided walkingin themountains aroundAbdet.Highlights includethe climbingof Xyleneia\highest summitSierra deAitana,traveling completelyaroundtheimpressive PuigCampana,and severalexplorations in the Sierrade Aitana.Ancient trailslead峡谷through spectacularcanyons toabandoned settlementssituated highin themountains.You willdiscover thesnow traderrouteswhich leadfrom theincredible snow holes highinthemountains downto thevillages andtowns onthe coast.These years,golden eagles一have madea returnto thisarea,and youmay alsosee otheranimals wildgoats,foxes,wild pigsand redsquirrels.坍塌的As partoftheweek you are invitedtohelpclear somelocal walkingpaths.This involvesclearing collapsedwalls androcks,cutting backfallen trees.This isof courseoptional andis justfor halfa day,ifs actuallygreat fun!Price:$499Includes:•Accommodation inthe beautifulmountain villageof Abdet•All food-good homecooking•Beer,wine,soft drinks•Snacks andpost walktreats•Packed lunchesdrinks exceptcafe/bar visits•Expert guiding•Photos/Mdeos ofyour daysinthemountains•Airport pick-up/return$25each wayfly toAlicante•Single roomsupplement$75To bookor getfurther information,please contactinfo@abdet.com.1What willyou findduring theguided walkingA.Climbing Sierrade Aitanais the most excitingB.Ancient trailshave changedinto highways.C.The environmentin Abdetis gettingbetter.D.Traders livein incrediblesnowholes.、2What mayyou enjoyif youpay$499A.Packed lunchesincluding barvisits.B.Good homecooking breakfastonly.C.Bus stoppick-up/return eachway.D.Pictures andprofessional guiding、3What dothe detailspresented inthe adsuggestA.Clearing walkingpaths isa mustB.People canbook thewalking online.C.Accommodation conditionsare tough.D.The walkingends onApril30th

201624.（8分）When Imet afriend recently,I askedhim howwork was.Oh,not thatbusy,Tm justcoastingZ，he said.Hes notalone.According toa recentpoll,one thirdofthe3,000people surveyedsaid theywere coasting“at work.This maycome asa surprisein anagewhen somany peoplespend somuch timecomplaining abouthow busy they are.But mostofthistalk aboutbusyness isnonsense.According toa studyby researchersat OxfordUniversity,we donot,in fact,spend moretime workingthan wehave inthepast.On somemeasures,the amountwe workhas gonedown.Instead,many peoplejust havejobs filledwith tasksthat dontreally needtobedone.The waywe lookat coastinghas radicallychanged.In thepast,being relaxedand notburdened withtoo muchwork withinyourorganisation wasa signof status.Now,being extremelybusy showsyouareimportant.If youare notextremely overburdened,then youareseen asa slacker,a lazyperson.This does not makesense.Most people are notas busyas theysay they are.In fact,most pressingtasks at work areoften unrelatedtoproductivity.Many busypeopleareactually overburdenedwith tellingothers how busytheyare.Being overly-focused onyour jobmaymake youfeel important,but itslikely toannoy friends,co-workers andyour family.Whats more,being super-busy allthe timeisnot goodforyou.A CornellUniversity studyfound thatpeople whoare overburdenedwith worktendtohaveaworse senseof wellbeingthanthose whoare morerelaxed.The researchersalso foundthat beingsuper-busy isbad foryour career.Those whoreported workingveryintensely wereassociated withpoorer careeroutcomes.So,perhaps coastersare nota dragon productivity.Maybe theyhave workedout that the secrettoaproductive andhealthy lifeisnot beingtoo busy,and certainlynot talkingcontinuously abouthow busyyouare.We shouldremember BertrandRussells adage:Oneof thesymptoms of an approachingnervous breakdownisthebelief thatones workis terriblyimportant.1What canwe inferfrom thefindings ofthe OxfordUniversity studyA.People havea falseimpression abouthowbusytheyareat work.B.Less busyemployees havea greaterlikelihood ofpromotion.C.One thirdof employeesdont considerthemselves tobe busy.D.People overburdenedat workare likelyto feelmore energised.

2、In the19th centurywhich ofthese peoplewould probablyhave beenthe LEASTbusy intheir jobA.A bankclerk.B.A bankowner.C.An officecleaner.D.An officesecretary.、3Why might“coasters“actually besuccessfill intheir workA.They donot feelthreatened bya challengingtask.B.They workmore co-operatively with their colleagues.C.They areable tofocus onthe mostimportant andnecessary tasks.D.They areoften moreintelligent and abletocomplete theirwork faster.

4、Which ofthe followingbest summarizesthe author9s attitudeA.He expressesno personalopinion about the topic.B.He thinksthat lazypeoplearein factthe bestworkers.C.He issympathetic towardsdifficulties ofsuper-busy workers.D.He believesthat busynessatworkdoesnotequal effectiveness.（分）

25.10Decades beforethe firstunaccompanied childwas putonaplane tograndmas inthe careof aflight attendant,a fewresourcefulparents accomplishedthe sameend bysimply droppingtheir kidsinthemail.This wasintheearliest daysofthe parcel postservice,which launchedin

1913.Before that,U.S.Postal Servicepackages werecappedat fourpounds,which limitedthe goofythings peopletried tosend bypost.But whentheparcelservice began,all kindsof cargoshowed upinthemail stream,including coffins,eggs,dogs and,inafew cases,human young.According toNational Postal Museum historianNancy Pope,the firstknown caseof amailed babywasin1913when Mr.and Mrs.Jesse Beaugeof GlenEste,Ohio,shipped their10-pound infantson to his grandmother9s homeabout amile away,paying15cents inpostageand springingfor$50in insurancebecausetheywere worriers.一But somechildren weremailed muchfarther,Pope said.Edna Neffof Pensacola,Fla.,was6when shewas packedoff orpackagedoff—to herfather9s homein Christiansburg,720miles away.The preciousparcels werenttruly parcelsinthebrown-paper.Instead theywere morelike companionsinthe arms oftheir carriers路线.or walkedalong the route Butthemostfamous mailedchild,May Pierstorff,was indeedsent byan Idaho railway mail car in1914withtheappropriate stampsstuck toher travelingcoat.Mays picturesurvives,but nophysical evidenceof hertrip.We wouldsurelove tohave thatcoat,“Pope said.In1914,the postmastergeneral instituteda ruleaboutthemail thatstands tothis day:no humans.But thatdidnt stopan ambitiousthieffrom cratinghimself upand shippinghimself airmail.When William DeLucia,packed ina trunklabeled“Musical Instruments^^along withfood andan oxygentank,was airborne,he climbedout,pilfered thousandsof dollarsworth ofgoods fromthe registeredmailand sealedhimself backup.He wasarrested atthe Atlantaairport in1980after histrunk poppedopen as it wasbeing unloaded.“We havehis oxygentank“atthe PostalMuseum,Pope notedwith pride.1What didU.S PostalService puta limitto before1913A.The valueofthemail.B.The weightof parcels.C.The contentinthemail.D.The postagefor packages.、2How wasJesse Beaugesson mailedA.Packed ina mailbox.B.Walked alongtheroute.C.Sent bya railwaymail car.D.Carried inthearmsofthepostman.、3What doesNancy Popewish tobe exhibitedmost inthePostalMuseumA.Mays picture.B.The brown-paper.C.Mays travelingcoat.D.Idahorailwaymailcar.、4Who discoveredWilliamDeLuciaat lastA.The airportporter.B.The airportpolice.C.The passengervictims.D・The postmastergeneral.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30How can I forgetthe dayOn14July19741traveled inan overcrowdedbus toan unheardtown calledShendurni.The nextday,I wasto jointhe facultyofajunior collegethere.]about my new job,but anxiousand fearfultoo,I wasout of my2zone.Ai-ound7pm.It startedpouring withrain.Wondering aboutmy newcareer inan unknownland,I had3inmyseat,I wokeup witha starttothesound ofthe conductor,4the nameofmy bus stop.1looked out.It waspitch-dark Ah,a powercut.5unusual duringheavy rains/Conductor Sahab,canIgeta6for myselfhero Imnew totheplace,I heardmyself ask

7.Arre bhai,get offmybusand letus go.We8to reachthe nextstation ontime.^he shoutedback Amidmountingpanic,I felta9tap onmy shoulders.As Ilooked back,a warmsmile10me；Im Saw ant,fromthenext town.The bus11there forthenightand returnstomorrow morning.Why dontyou buya ticketforthenext stopYbu canspend thenight atmy place,andjoin worktomorrow.nI thankedhim frommy heartand acceptedhis12,By thetime thebus reachedthe finalstop,itwas8:30p.m.The kind soul ledmetohishouse.He andhis wifetook great13to makemy staycomfortable.I was14with warmwater fora bath,followed bya hot15（恩人）andacomfortably bed.All thistook placein semi-darkness.No fightsyet,Iwasup earlythenextmorning andmy benefactorcameto16me off.I couldnot seehis faceclearly,asitwas17dark,I madeit18the collegein timeand taughtthere foralmost11years,All thiswhile I19him,even askingmynewfriends andstudents tohelpfind thekindsoul.Rut MrSawantremained

20.Perhaps Ihad gothis namewrong.Myonly regret:I couldnot thankhim again.、1A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed、2A.home B.school C.comfort D.dilemma、3A.knocked offB.drove offC.turned offD.dozed off、4A.announcing B.claiming C.screaming D.declaring、5A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing、6A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map、7A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly、8A.come B.get C.need D.ask、9A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm、10A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook。