2024-2025学年金陵中学高三4月高考练习（二模）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年金陵中学高三4月高考练习（二模）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

2.选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.For theHnal of our journey,we decidedto takethe coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path

2..Going out is goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would youlike togo topark withme in the afternoonA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a一

3.Do youknow themeeting roomearlier一She had a headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave一

4.Do youknow whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come

5..The bossthe employeesa risein salaryfor ages,but nothinghas occurredyet.A.promised B.had promisedC.would promiseD.promises

6.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use

7.Police havefound appearsto be the lostancient statue.A・which B.where C.how D.what

8.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress that against hungerand thatstill needsto bemade.A.is made B.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade

9.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled foran immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented、13A.dig B.swim C.hide D.sink14^A.crossed B,imagined C.left D.neared、15A.adorable B,aggressive C.injured D.large

16、A.cautiously B.joyfully C.forcefully D.nervously

17、A.attacking B.destroying C.hating D.ignoring、18A.better B.brighter C.fixed D.lasting

19、A.found B.learned C・remembered D.misunderstood、20A.alone B.awake C.cute D.scared第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15I amnow onmy yearabroad inGermany aspart ofmy universitycourse Atthe1begin ofmy time here,I hadthe chanceto meetso manynew peopleand makelots ofnew friendsIt isalmost like

2.start anew lifeand canmake」you feelnervous andlonely atfirst ButI knewthat whenI movedto GermanyI hadto beopen andfriendly This is3certain whatIhave donesince movinghere and I havemade somegreat friendsalong thewayNext weeka friend of

4.I ismoving toSpain for the nextpart of her yearabroad Shewill beliving neara beachand have a lotoffun ButI amalso

5.concern abouther asshe willhave tostart anew lifein another new countryShe said that she

6.want togo backintime verymuch」剪贝占簿In order7say goodbyeto her,a groupof friendsandI hadasurprise partyWe madeher ascrapbook withphotos、and memoriesofhertimehereso8-she couldtake italong!We hopethat shehas9wonderful timein Spain and thatshe willget alongwell

10.her newclassmates andsettle intohernewhome第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多肯从第处起不计分

21011、Some questionshave onlyone correctanswer Thesetypes ofquestion arecalled closedquestions Ittest your、、、understanding atbasic levelOther questionshave more than oneright answer,or donot have any wronganswersThese arecalled open-ended questionsThey help you to think moredeep aboutwhat youlearned andtomake pessonaljudgements Theyencourage discussionwith otherstudents orhelpyoudevelop yourEnglish byNnewand challengingways Bothtypes ofquestion areuseful,so youshould takeboth kindof sentenceseciouslyWhen answeropen-ended questions,dont worrywhether youranswer is right orwrong Every of answerthat hasbeenwell thoughtoutisa correctanswer第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China）”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国请你用英文写一封回信要求字左右；

1.100需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节

2.参考词汇一带一路倡议吉祥物One Beltand OneRoad Initiative；mascot参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5A、6B、7D、8C、9A、10C、11C、12A、13A、14C、15A、16A、17A、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

231.D

2.B

3.B、

241.D

2.A

3.D、

251.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.beginning

2.starting

3.certainly

4.mine

5..concerned

6.wanted

7.to say

8.that

9.a

10.with第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、1It—They

1.at a_basic level

2.deep一deeplyA

3.you havelearned

4.or一and

5.by—inA

6.kind-kinds

7.answer一answering

8.worry aboutA

9.Everyof answer第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、Dear David,Im gladto knowthat youare launchinga campaign,Approach toChina，aiming tointroduce yourpeers to a thrivingChina,and be of somehelp.From myperspective,the activitiesmay rangefrom Chinesecalligraphy competitionto papercutting,martial arts,appreciationof BeijingOpera andso on.As forChinese elements,the GreatWall witha longhistory symbolizesthe nationalfighting spiritswhilehigh-speed railwayrepresenting thecutting-edge technologytakes thelead in the world.Chinas boomingeconomy ismarked withbicyclesharing and One BeltandOneRoad Initiative.By theway,mascots likepandas andMonkey Kingwill enjoygreat popularityamong participants.Wish yourcampaign asuccess.Yours sincerely,Li Hua—Oh,I forgetto tellyou.The newmachine.A.is testingB.was beingtestedC.is beingtested D.has beentested

11.I tellyou withcertainty thathe wontbe able to finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may

12.Pm going to spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when

13.Playing withthe foreignvisitors,my cousinis beginningto severaldifferent languages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD.show out

14.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed for over halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

15.No decisionA aboutany futureappointment untilall thecandidates havebeen interviewed.A.will bemadeB.is madeC.is beingmade D.has beenmade

16.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

17.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead toavoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso thathe wouldnt feelA.challenged B.challengingC・to bechallenged D.having challenged

18.Rosa thiswashing machinefor morethan tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuying anew one.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing一

19.You shouldhave helpedyour momwash thedishes.—I meant・But sheis alwaystelling meto study.A.to doB.toC.doing soD.doing

20.Have youever beenin asituation youknow the other personisrightyet youcannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Scientists have long beeninterested in the impactof early-life experienceson adultbehavior,studying thephenomenon in monkeysand people.But hardlyany studieshad beendone indogs.Guide dogspresented auseful group to studyfor severalreasons.First,at The Seeing Eye,guide dogschool inAmerica,many（幼犬）puppies areraised in a singlelocation underfairly controlledconditions.Second,the dogshaveaclear measureof success:Either theygraduate from the programto becomea workingguide dogor they are released.And third,success asa guidedog isnteasy;the dogmust bewilling and able tonavigate acomplex andoften-unpredictable environmentwhile remainingattentive toits owner.To gatherinformation aboutthe puppies,early-life experiences,Emily Bray and ateam ofresearchers atTheSeeing Eyesbreeding centertook videoand closelyobserved23mothers and their98puppies fbrtheir firstfive weeksof life.We wantedto knowifwe couldseparate themoms basedon how they interactedwith theirpuppies JBray said.We recordedthings likeher nursing（临近）position,how much time she spent lookingaway fromthe puppiesand howmuchtimeshespentin closeproximity toherpuppies orlicking them.^^When the researchers trackedthe puppiesa coupleof yearsdown theline,they foundthat thosewith mothersthat were moreattentive were less likely to graduatefrom TheSeeing Eyestraining programto become guide dogs.In particular,those dogswhosemothers nursedmore oftenlying down,as opposedto sittingor standingup,werelesslikely tosucceed.“If amother islying on her stomach,the puppiesbasically havefree accessto milk,but ifthe mother is standingup,then the（障碍）puppies have to workto getit,“said Bray.It seemsthat youhavetoprovide yourkids withminor obstaclesthat theycanovercome fbrthem tosucceed laterin lifebecause,as weknow,life asan adultinvolves obstacles.、1What doesthe secondparagraph mainlydiscussA.The stepsin trainingguide dogs.B.How the SeeingEyecame intobeing.C.Why guidedogs areidea objectsfor study.D.The variousfeatures ofdogs at theSeeingEye.、2What didBrayandhis teamfocus onin theirstudyA.The dietsof the puppies.B.The bodyweights of thepuppies.C.The waymoms reactedto theirpuppies.D.The momssensitiveness tosurroundings.、3Which puppiesweremorelikely tobecomeguidedogs A.Those withattractive mothers.B.Those who were raisedinaquiet place.C.Those whowere fedwhile lyingdown.D.Those whowere poorlyattended by their mothers.、4Which of the followingsayings doesBran seemto believeinA.No sweetwithout sweat.B・Failure is the motherof success.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.A birdin thehand isworth twoin thebush.（分）

22.8Ballistic missilethreat inboundto Hawaii.Seek immediateshelter.This isnot adrilL^^It mightsound likesomething straightout ofa hoiTormovie,but for38minutes terrifiedHawaiian residentsthought theworld wasgoingto end.On Saturday,locals andtourists on the smallisland wokeup toa messagethat manyhave fearedamid NorthKoreas developmentofa nuclearweapon.Panicked residentsgathered familymembers,ran outonto thestreets andanxiously soughtshelter as they awaitedthe attack.Carswere abandonedon highwaysand peoplewhowereoutside atthe timehid inthe basementsof neighboursas othersprepared toflee.（警报）Stacey Bow,56,of Honoluluwas awakenedto theemergency alertonhersmart phoneand wokeup her16-year-olddaughter,who becamehysterical,crying.Cherese Carlson,said themoments followingthe alertwere filledwith fear.Ihadno friendshereto turnto forhelp,“she said.There wasnothing Icould dobut sitin mycar worriedthat itwas theendofmy life.Others thoughtthat itwas ahoax ora false alarm,since thesirens（报警汽笛）did notring out.UI thoughtto myself,it mustbesomeones lastday atwork orsomeone gotextremely upsetatasuperior andbasically didthis asa jokeJ saidBrian Naeole,who wasvisitingHonolulu fromMolokai,adding thathe didnthear sirensand neitherTV norradio stationsissued alerts.It turnedout that the incidentwas caused by aworker whopressed thewrong button.A revisedalert informingpeople of the falsealarm“did notreach mobilephones untilabout40minutes afterthe firstwarning wassent.Hawaiis EmergencyManagement AgencyadministratorVern Miyagisaid,there wasno automatedway tosend afalse alarmcancellation.We hadto initiatea manualprocess.And thatwas whyit tooka whileto informeveryone”.He apologisedfor thefalsealarm.、1When didthe peopleprobably receivethe alertmessageA.At8:07a.m.B.At11:05a.m.C.At6:13p.m.D.At9:05p.m.、2What canwe inferabout ChereseCarlsonA.She wasa localliving inHonolulu.B,She celledup herfriends forassistance.、C,She hadto hideinastrong basementD.She wasprobably atourist visitingHawaii.3How didBrian Naeolefeel afterreading thealertmessage A.Desperate.B.Calm.C.Terrified.D.Funny.

4、The underlinedword6Cmanuar,inthelast paragraphmeans.A.expressed inwordsB.controlled bycomputers C,operated byhand D.performed byrobots（分）（透明的）

23.8The goings-oninthe consultingroom havebecome moretransparent recently.Thank goodness.We knowmorethan thelines suppliedbythemovies inwhich thetherapist knowsall andgives wisdomto thosewho,sitting ona couch,consultwith them.Therapists areinterested inhowtheindividual,the coupleorthefamily experiencesand understandstheir difficulties.Thathas tobe astarting place.We can beofvalue ifour firstport ofcall is to listen,to graduallyfeel ourselvesinto the shoes of theother,toabsorb thefeelings thatare beingconveyed andto thinkand thento saysome words.The thinking and talkingthat Ido insidethe consultingroom isat oddswith manyfeatures ofordinary conversation.Not thatit ismysterious,but itisnt concernedwith traditionalways ofsharing oridentifying.The therapistmakes patternsand theorizes,but theyarealso reflectingon the words thatare spoken,how theyare deliveredand howthewords,once spoken,affect thespeaker and the therapistthemselves.Words cangive voiceto previouslyunknown feelingsand thoughts.Thats whyits called the talkingcure.But justas wordsrevealso,too,can theyobscure,and thisgets usto thelistening andfeeling part of thetherapy.Whatever andhowever thewords aredelivered,they willhaveanimpact onme asa therapist.I mightfeel hopeless,I mightfeel energized,I mightfeel pushedaway,I mightfeeldemanded of,I mightfeel pulledto findsolutions.The influenceof theotheriswhat makesany relationshippossible orimpossible.A therapist is trainedto reflecton howthose whoconsultwith themaffect them.As Itry tostep into theshoesoftheother and then outagain,my effortistohold boththose experiences,plus anawareness ofmy easeor discomfortwith whatI encounterintherelationship.Feelings arethe breadand butterofourwork inthe consultingroom.They informor modifyour ideasand theyenable usto findanemotional bridgeto whatcan sohurt for the peoplewe areworking with.Along withthe morecommonly thought-about theoriesandideas wehave aboutthe psyche,theyarean essentialpartofthe therapists toolkit,certainly fbrme.The talkingcure meanstalking,yes.It alsomeans thetherapistislistening,thinkingandfeeling.、（）1The wordobscure”paragraph3is closestin meaningto.A.cancel B.clarifyC.confirm D.hide、2Which ofthe followingis thewriter most likely toagree withA.Patients9influence has been neglectedby therapistsfbr toolong atime.B.Therapists needtothinkfrom theirown perspectivesas wellas patients

9.C.It isno easyjob for therapiststorealize howuncomfortable theirpatients are.D.Therapists hadbetter pushaway thosenegative emotionsacquired frompatients.、3Which ofthe followingmight bethe best title ofthe passageA.Awareness offeelingsB.Its goodto talkand listenC・Theories thathelp therapistsD.What isthe pointof beinga therapist（分）

24.8Many peoplehavelongdreamed ofbeing ableto flyaround assimply asriding abicycle.Yet thesafety andstrengthof aflying bikewas alwaysa bigproblem.Over thepast10years,developments intechnology havemoved thedream ofpersonal flyingvehiclescloser toreality.Now,two groupsof inventorssay suchvehicles maybe availablesoon.（原型）The Britishcompany MalloyAeronautics hasdeveloped aprototype of its flyingbicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing salesdirectorof MalloyAeronautics,says theHoverbike isabletoget inand outof smallspaces veryquickly.*It canbe movedacrosscontinents veryquickly becauseit canbe folded and packed/he adds.Mr.Stapleton sayssafety wasthe companysmain concern.He saysthe designerssolved thesafety issueby usingoverlappingrotors topower thevehicle.The companyis testinga full-size prototypeoftheHoverbike,which willmostlikelybe usedfirst bythe policeand emergencyrescue teams.In NewZealand,Martin AircraftCompany isalso testinga full-size prototypeof itspersonal flyingdevice,calledthe Jetpack.Itcan flyfor morethan30minutes,up to1,OOOmeters highand reacha speedof74kilometers perhour.Peter CokeristheCEO ofMartin AircraftCompany.He saidthe Jetpack is builtaround safetyfromthestart

1.In hiswords,Reliability isthe mostimportant elementofit.We havesafety builtinto the actual structureitself,very similartoaFormula Oneracingcar.The Jetpackuses agasoline-powered enginethat producestwo powerfuljet streams.Mr.Coker saysit alsohas aparachute thatwould be used,if thereshould be an emergency.nIt startsto workat verylow altitudeand actuallysaves boththe aircraftandthepilot,*he adds.Mr.Coker saysthe Jetpackwill beready forsale soon.、1We canlearn fromthe passagethattheHoverbikeA.can hardlyget inand outof smallspaces quickly.B.can flyforover30minutes,upto1,000meters high.C.hasbeenusedbythe policeand emergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransported quicklyafter beingfoldedandpacked.、2Peter Cokeruses theexample ofFormula Oneracing carto show thatA.the Jetpackis verysafe andreliable.B.the engineofthe Jetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructure ofthe Jetpackis uniqueD.theJetpackcan reacha greatspeed andheight

3、The underlinedword nTtninthelast paragraphrefers to.A.the jetstream B.the engineC.theJetpack.D.the parachute、4What isthe authorsmain purposeof writingthe passageA.To describethe problemsof inventingflying vehicles.B・To introducethe latestdevelopment offlying vehicles.C.To showthe differencesbetween twoflying vehicles.D.To advertisethe twopersonal flyingvehicles.（分）

25.10People fromEast Asiatend tohave moredifficulty thanthose fromEurope indistinguishing facial expressions—andanewreport publishedonline inCurrent Biologyexplains why.（均匀的）Rachael Jack,University ofGlasgow researcher,saidthatrather thanscanning evenlyacross a face asWesterners do,Easterners fixtheir attention onthe eyes.“We showthat Easterners and Westerners look atdifferent facefeatures toread facial expressions/1Jack said.Westernerslookat theeyes andthe mouth inequal measure,whereas Easternersfavor the eyes andneglect（忽略）the mouth.nAccording toJack andher colleagues,the discoveryshows thathuman communicationof emotionis morecomplex thanpreviouslybelieved.As aresult,facialexpressionsthat hadbeen considereduniversally recognizablecannot beused toreliably conveyemotion incross-cultural situations.The researchersstudied cultural differences inthe recognitionof facialexpressions byrecording theeye movementsof13WesternCaucasian and13East Asianpeople whilethey observedpictures of.expressive facesand putthem intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They comparedhow accuratelyparticipants readthose facialexpressions usingtheirparticular eyemovement strategies.It turnedout thatEasterners focusedmuch greaterattentiononthe eyesand madesignificantly moreerrors thandid Westerners.Thecultural differencein eyemovements thatshow isprobably areflection ofculturaldifferencein facialexpressions,Jack said.Our datasuggest thatwhereas Westernersuse thewhole faceto conveyemotion,Easterners usetheeyes more andmouthless.In short,the datashowthatfacialexpressionsare notuniversal signalsof human emotion.From hereon,examining howculturalfactors havediversified thesebasic socialskills willhelp ourunderstanding ofhumanemotion.Otherwise,when itcomes tocommunicatingemotions acrosscultures,EasternersandWesterners willfind themselveslost intranslation.1The discoveryshows thatWesterners.A.pay equalattention totheeyesandthemouthB.consider facialexpressions universallyreliableC.observe theeyesandthemouthin differentwaysD.have moredifficulty inrecognizing facialexpressions、2What werethe peopleasked todo inthe studyA.To makeafaceat eachother.B.To gettheir facesimpressive.C.To classifysome facepictures.D.To observetheresearchers1faces.、3What doesthe underlinedword theyin Paragraph6refer toA.The participantsinthe study.B.The researchersofthe study.C,The errorsmade duringthestudy.D.The datacollected fromthestudy.、4In comparisonwith Westerners,Easterners arelikelyto.A.do translationmore successfullyB.study themouth morefrequentlyC.examine theeyesmoreattentivelyD.read facialexpressions morecorrectly、5What canbethebesttitleforthepassageA.The EyeastheWindow tothe SoulB.Cultural Differencesin ReadingEmotionsC.Effective Methodsto DevelopSocial SkillsD.How toIncrease Cross-cultural Understanding第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Grady threwdown hisbackpack andslammed thecar doorshut.“Thisisgoingtobeareally]week,he saidunhappily tono one

2.He lookedaround thecampground.Hundreds ofblue-green firtrees,some astall aschurch towers,3the mountainside,giving itthe appearanceofalush greencarpet.The sunwouldbesetting soon.Then,Grady thought,maybe the4wouldntfeelso bad.Even uphere inthe5the hotstickiness ofJuly clungto him.Grady hatedcamping,but itwas somethinghis family6every summer.His fatherliked cookingover anopen fire,telling storiesabouthow to7things likebear attacksand swarmsof bees.His motherand youngerbrother Jaredliked tohike andtake8of animals.Jared hada collectionof bugpictures thathed9tothewalls inhis halfof theirroom.Grady thoughtthey werejust scaryand proofthatJared wasa10kid.They setup camp-two11,one forhis parentsand onefor himselfand Jared.While everyoneelse started12dinner,Grady,looking forsome placeto cooldown,set offforthenearby stream,which wasdeep enoughto13in.一As he14the stream,something caughthis eye.There wasa/an15black bearcub nomorethantwo feettall witha lovelyface.It wasplaying16atthewaters edge,17its surroundings.Grady movedcloser toget a18look.Then Gradyheard asound behindhim.He19his fathersaying thatbearcubs wouldnever be

20.Then heturned aroundand sawthe cubsmother movingswiftlytowards him...、1A.long B.interesting C.peaceful D.risky、2A.in advanceB.in briefC.in particularD.in silence、3A.blocked B.covered C.reflected D.scarred、4A.dust B.campground C.heat D.sun、5A.mountain B.river C.sky D.tower

7、A.encourage B.explore C.recognize D.survive pictures、8A.care B.control C.D.examples、（9A.guided B.pinned

2.taken D.thrown10A.sensitive B.smart C.tough D.strange、11A.beds B.rooms C.,tents D.plates、6A.believed inB.insisted onC.came crossD.lived through、12A.altering B.hunting C.ordering D.preparing。