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单元测评UNIT4（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每题
1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍W:When didyou getto theairportM:I gotthere at3but theplane didn t leaveuntil5,so I had towait.l.How longdid the man waitat theairportA.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.飙AM:Which countryhas the most earthquakesin theworld,the UnitedKingdom or the UnitedStatesW:Neither.Japan has themostearthquakes.
2.Which countryhas themost earthquakesA.America.B.England.C.Japan.M:Have youheard thenews about the earthquakeW:Yes.Twenty-four people were killed including fivechildren.
3.How manygrown-ups were killedin the earthquakeA.Five.B.Nineteen.C.Twenty-six.IgBM:Just holdthe stringand itwill flyhigh in the skyfor along time.W:Sounds easy.But ifit dropsdown alittle...M:Don tworry.If itdoes,you justrun alittle and then thewind willhelp itfly higher.
4.What arethe speakersdoingA.Having sports.B.Making amodel plane.C.Flying akite.W:It stoo late.The bushas stopped.M:I thinkso.It sa pitythere isno subwayto yourhome.W rm afraidmy onlychoice isthe taxi.
5.How willthe womango homeEarthquake experts say there is a4percent chance of another
7.0earthquake orgreater in the followingweek/The chanceis verysmall,but its notimpossible,said theexpert,Paul Caruso.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文美国的安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震,使公共建筑、房屋和道路严重受损,目前正在恢复中
32.What was the resultof the earthquakeA.Buildings weredamaged.B.Food supplywas cutoff.C.Many people werekilled.D.The shipscould notcome in.S]M A角胃析细节理解题根据文章第一段“The Americancity Anchorageis recoveringfrom apowerful earthquakeFriday that damagedpublic buildings,homes androads.”可知,地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受损
33.Why isthe trafficslow on the GlennHighwayA.Because smallquakes hitthe city.B.Because fallingrocks area danger.C.Because thehighway isbadly damaged.D.Because driversare misled.c靛解析推理判断题根据文章第三段中的“The GlennHighway was probably theroad hithardest by theearthquake.和Groups ofworkers aretrying torebuild areaswhere the quake leftlarge holesin theroad/9可知，工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破坏的地方，从而可以推断出，格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重
34.What canyou learn from PaulCarusoA.Another greaterearthquake ison theway.B.Chances of another earthquakestill exist.C.It willbe safein thefirst weekafter the quake.D.There isno possibilityfor morequakes.B拜解析推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“Earthquakeexpertssaythereis a4percent chanceof another
7.0earthquake orgreater in the followingweek.’The chanceis verysmall,but its notimpossible/“可知，专家保罗・卡鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震，虽然地震概率很小，但也不是不可能,从而可以推断出，他认为还有可能再发生地震
35.Where canyou possiblyread thepassageA.In astorybook.B.In atravel journal.C.In aposter.D.In anewspaper.答案|D画文章出处题文章主要报道美国的一次地震以及地震后的恢复工作，从而推断出文章可能选自报纸第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项How toDeal withBeing IndoorsDuring anEarthquakeWould youknow what to doif you are indoorsduring an earthquake36（）Stay indoors.Do notmove outside.Many modernbuildings made of RCCReinforced CementConcreteare designedto withstandmoderate earthquakesand areactually quitesafe.
37.Going outsideis dangerouswhenpeople getinjured from things fallingoff thebuilding orother buildings._
38.Drop beforethe earthquakedropsyou.Use theDrop,Cover andHold“method一drop onto the ground,take coverunder a strong andsturdy objectandcover yourhead withyour handsand arms.Hold ontowhatever youmight beunderneath,because ifit startstomove,you11want to make surethat youre movingwith it.Get undersomething heavy,39If possible,get undersomething heavylike adesk ortable.Cover yourhead.Get downlow and make surethat youare protectedfromthingsthat mightbe fallinginyour home.Find othersupports ifyou cannotshelter undersomething.If youre notable to get under a tableor otherformsof protection,get nextto aninterior wall.Make yourselfas smallas possible.Cover yourhead andprotectyourself whilethe shakingis goingon.Stay in bed ifyouarethere already.If anearthquake startswhile youare in bed,the bestthing is to staythere.Cover yourhead andneck withyour pillowand rideouttheshaking.40It has been reportedthat peoplewhoget out of bedduring anearthquake aremore likelyto beinjured as they maystep onbroken glass.A.Drop onto the ground.B.Find aheavy deskquickly.C.Earthquakes leadto manydisasters.D.Do notget out of beduntil theshaking stops.E.This simplehow-to willbring youup tospeed quickly.F.It isunlikely that you willbe ableto walkduring anearthquake.G.Steps andlifts areactually moredangerous thanstaying indoors.答案卜
6.E
37.G
38.A
39.F
40.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项From FacebookI gotto knowthe Cajun Navy.And there,thousands ofselfless volunteerspiloted41intoflooded areas,assisting emergencyresponders.So I downloaded theapp Zelloand42the CajunNavy channel.A couple of womenwho had been taking43from victimscame on the lineat11:00a.m.and askedwhetheranyone could44through thenight.I said,I can.^^I gottwo-minute“trainingand aGoodluckl^.Then Ibegan to answer calls.The firstcall wasfrom Chad.Hewas45in hishouse with water up to his chests.He was about to go to hisattic（|阁楼）.1told himto go to hisroof46,so hewouldn tbecome trappedby therising water.I tookrequest afterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,1got arequest fromSaundra whosegrandfather lived_
47.Shewas worried because without anyone around,he couldnot48to
911.1assured herthat someonewould getto him.But laterI learnedthe Cajun Navy hadno boatson thewater to help,with the flood so severe.lt sno wonderthatwe hadso manypeople desperatelybegging forrescue.lt lookedas ifT dbeen49,Seven hoursafter thecalls,we gotword that the Cajun Navy wasfinally50to goonto thewater.Every30minutes,r d51the rescuersofSaundra sgrandfather.At3:00p.m.,Saundra toldme thather grandfatherwas onhis wayto arescue center.!let outa hugesigh of52J textedChad at5:30p.m.to seewhether hewas53J gothis word“We aresafe now.”r dbeen awakefor20hours butwasn t
54.There wasno wayI couldhave55right then.I didnt knowhowpolice officers,firefighters,911workers andEMTs didthis every day,but Idid knowI wasgrateful beyondmeasures that they did it.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文作者作为一名电话接线员在the Cajun Navychannel工作在一次洪水之后，作者通过接线员的工作寻找一位老人，并成功救下了老人
41.A.trucks B.planesC.boats D.carsggC解丽考查名词词义辨析句意:在那里有成千上万的无私的志愿者乘船进入洪水区truck卡车;plane飞机;boat船;car小汽车根据空后“flooded areas”可知是进入洪水灾区，所以交通工具是船故选C项
42.A.found B.changedC.adj ustedD.deleted量A解前考查动词词义辨析句意:所以我下载了Zello应用程序，并且找到了Cajun Navy频道find找到;change改变;adjust协调;delete删除根据本句句意，及空后的channel,可知应是用应用程序发现了CajunNavy频道故选A项
43.A.pictures B.risksC.orders D.calls嬴D解明考查名词词义辨析句意:来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有人可以在晚上工作picture图片；risk风险;order命令;call电话根据空后“on theline”可知，这里是一直在打电话故选D项
44.A.read B.workC.write D.travel奉B解画考查动词词义辨析句意:来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有人可以在晚上工作read读;work工作;write写;travel旅游根据下文中“I gottwo-minute trainingand aGoodluck!.Then Ibegan to answer calls.”和I tookrequest afterrequest.Around4:30a.m.“可知，作者接受了两分钟的培训和一句“好运”就开始接电话，到了凌晨4:30还在接电话，说明这几个女士是询问是否有人可以在晚上工作，即接电话故选B项
45.A.stuck B.shotC.hidden D.lockedH]A解画考查动词词义辨析句意:他被困在他家里了，水已经到了他的胸前stick困住;shoot射击;hide隐藏;lock锁上根据下文“withwaterup tohischests”可知水已经到了他的胸前,说明他现在是被困在家里了，水太深，没有办法出去所以用固定搭配be stuckin,意为“陷入，困住故选A项
46.A.frequently B.againC.slightly D.instead解丽考查副词词义辨析句意:他打算去他的阁楼，相反我告诉他要去屋顶，这样他不会被上涨的水困住frequently频繁地;again又一次;slightly稍微地;instead反而,相反根据空前“He was about to gotohis attic.Itold himto gotohisroof46”由此可知他打算去阁楼,而后面作者告诉他要去屋顶，前后有相反的意思,所以结合选项，故选D项
47.A.abroad B.plainlyC.separately D.togetherc奉解析考查副词词义辨析句意:我接到一个来自Saundra的电话，她的祖父单独住abroad在国外;plainly普通地;separately单独地;together一起根据下文“She wasworriedbecausewithout anyonearound”可知，她很担心因为没有人在身边，所以应该是祖父单独住故选C项
48.A.break throughB.get throughC.point outD.burst outB相解析考查动词短语辨析句意:她很担心因为没有人在身边，他也没打通911o breakthrough打破;get through通过,打通;point out指出;burst out爆发911是急救电话，所以此处应是打通电话故选B项
49.A.wandering B.apologizingC.lying D.fightingggc解析考查动词词义辨析句意:看起来我好像一直在撒谎wander闲逛;apologize道歉;lie撒谎;fight斗争根据空前“But laterI learnedthe CajunNavy hadno boatson thewater to help,with the flood sosevere.“4口空后Seven hoursafter thecalls,we gotword that the CajunNavy wasfinally50to goonto thewater.”可知，作者后来才知道CajunNavy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助,在接到电话的7个小时以后，救援人员才获准下水去救助所以看起来作者好像一直在撒谎故选C项
50.A.dropped B.lostC.located D.allowed辞D解析考查动词词义辨析句意:在接到电话的7小时后,CajunNavy才最终被允许下水drop掉下;lose丢失;locate位于;allow允许根据上文“But laterI learnedthe CajunNavy hadno boatson thewater tohelp,withthe floodsosevere.”可知作者后来才知道CajunNavy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助，在7小时后，救援人员才获准下水去营救故选D项51l.A.accuse B.approveC.remind D.warnH]c解析考查动词词义辨析句意:每隔30分钟我就会提醒救援人员Saundra的祖父accuse控告;approve支持;remind提醒;warn警告根据上文“Seven hoursafter thecalls,we gotword that the CajunNavy wasfinally50to goonto thewater.”可知,7小时后终于允许下水去营救了，所以每隔一段时间作者会提醒救援人员去救助Saundra的祖父故选C项
52.A.pain B.shameC.relief D.regretH]c解近考查名词词义辨析句意:我松了一口气pain痛苦;shame羞愧;relief释放;regret后悔根据“At3:00p.m.,Saundra toldme thather grandfatherwas onhis waytoarescue center.”可知，下午3点,Saundra的祖父正在去救援中心的路上,所以作者松了一口气，故选C项
53.A.safe B.sickC.sleepy D.terrifiedH]A解画考查形容词词义辨析句意:下午5点半我给Chad发信息看看他是否安全safe安全的;sick生病的;sleepy困的;terrified可怕的根据下文“I gothis wordWe aresafe now.可知，作者得到了他的回复:“我们现在安全了“所以空处应是在确定他是否是安全的故选A项
54.A.anxious B.shockedC.conscious D.tired奉D解析考查形容词词义辨析句意:我已经20小时没睡，但是我不累anxious焦虑的;shocked震惊的;conscious有意识的;tired疲倦的根据本句句意可知，作者20个小时没睡觉，应该是困了，但后面but表转折，与前面句意相反，所以是我不累，不疲倦故选D项
55.A.attained B.sleptdbothered D.negotiated解析考查动词词义辨析句意:那时我根本没有办法睡觉attain得到;sleep睡觉;bother打扰;negotiate商量根据下文“I didnt knowhow policeofficers,firefighters,911workers andEMTs didthis everyday,but Idid knowI wasgrateful beyondmeasuresthattheydidit.,可知作者现在的心情难以平复，也没有办法睡觉故选B项第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The ideathat animals can sense earthquakes
56.be apopular one,and storiesaboutanimals behavingstrangely before earthquakes57tell forcenturies.Researchers
58.believe that animals cansenseearthquakessuggest that animals maybe ableto feelthe earthvibrate振动before humans.lt hasbeen provedthatanimalsare
59.easy tobe influencedby smallenvironmental changesthan humans.Other researchershave suggestedanimalsmay sensechemical orelectrical changesin thefield of the Earthwhich couldbe signsof
60.earthquake.However,other scientiststhink theanimals abilityto senseearthquakes isvery
61.doubt,saying thatanimals reactto variousthings,like beinghungry,protecting theirland andenemies.Animalbehaviorists alsopoint outthat humanpsychology mayhave aneffect onpet
62.owner,as theyprefer tobelievethat63they petshave thepower ofgiving warningsbeforeearthquakes.Can animalssense earthquakesTheanswer64this questionis notclear.So far,debateover
65.animalscantruly senseearthquakes has not solvedthe question.答案
56.is
57.have beentold
58.who/that
59.easier6O.an
61.doubtful
62.owners
63.their
64.to
65.whether第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分水是生命之源，但水资源短缺和水污染已成为世界最严重的资源环境问题之一，需要引起极大关注假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，请就此问题写一篇演讲稿要点如下
1.世界人口增多，工农业发展需要越来越多的水；2•河流、湖泊污染严重；
3.全民动员,保护水资源注意
2.词数80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文Good morning,everyone,As weall know,no lifecan livewithout water.Not onlydo peopleneed water,but alsoplants and animalsneed water.However,asthepopulation growsand industryand agriculturedevelop,more andmore wateris needed andused.Besides,many beautifulrivers andlakes have been pollutedby thewaste water from factories,and thepollutedwater evendoes harmto peopleas wellas otherliving things.Therefore,it,s hightime wetook measuresto preventwaterfrombeing polluted,to savewater asmuch aspossibleand to protect thewater sourceontheearth.Thanks forlistening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文One Sundaylast year,eight ofus hikedfor a coupleofhours through the desertnear SanDiego toreachThunder CanyonCave.We had to go through awaterfall toget inside,so weput onour wetsuitsand loweredourselves30ft down.By11:00a.m.we wereinside.With furtherclimbing,we reacheda nine-inch crack.Havingcaved for four hours,!was tired and wet.The groupleader,Luca,was guidingthree cavers.One of them,Steve,in his50s,got jammedin thecrack.There was10minutes ofpulling andpushing untilSteve wasfree.He wastiredandneeded toleave.Luca,assuming Vdbeenthrough the crack before,guided Stevethrough another15minutes ofcave toanexit.I wassecond fromlast togothroughand out of earshot（可听距离）,I didnt realizethat Lucawasn tthere—if Vd known,!wouldn thave attemptedthe crack,as Ineededanexperienced guide.The challengeisto move yourfeet firstdown thelength of thecrack,and thenangle yourbody sidewaystoswing along,before droppingfive feetto the floor of the nextspace.On myfirst attempt,!knew Iwouldn tmake itthroughoutthe groupencouraged meto tryagain.I didnt want to inconvenienceanyone byhaving tomake thelongtrip backthrough thecave,so Ibacked outand tookoff mywetsuit.In justmy T-shirtJ tried to slidethroughagain butmy hips（屁股）jammed.My feetwere hangingthe otherside andmy leftarm supportedmy body.Myhand restedon awooden boardthat had been leftcovering rocksto protectcavers fromslipping.Luca returnedand the teamtried everythingtomoveme asI mentallyfocused onescape.After twohours myarm weakened,so Islid furtherinto thecrack,where thegap wasonly eightand ahalfinches wide.My bodyweight wasnow onmy leftelbow,my backand chesttouching the cold stonewalls.The guybehindme,Jim,tried unsuccessfullyto pullme back.Of course,!was blockinghis escape,too.注意:续写词数应为150左右With therisk ofhypothermia（低体温）,_京志朋优化系列捶书丛不主.大Luca finallyfound the rescue helicopter.参考范文With therisk ofhypothermia（彳氐彳本温），the groupsupplied mewith jacketsand bags.I wastold tokeepmoving butI couldonly raisemy rightarm slightlyand lookup ordown.Jim toldstories totry tokeep mea wake.IJ dbeen trappedfor fivehours andI nolonger expectedtomake it outalive.Luca finallyfound therescue helicopter.Three hourslater CaveRescue arrived.They liftedthe boardnearmy headto angleme so I couldexit thecrack.As theybegan topull my feet,the wallspainfully squeezed.Whenthey askedif theyshould stop,I shouted,Keep going-I dont careanything,just getme out!”When releasedI wastrulyjoyous withfreedom.After restingfor20minutes,!managed toclimb outof thecave.AfterwardsJ wassentby ahelicopter tomeet anambulance.A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.H]A第二节（共15小题;每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟所完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题W:Can Ihave yourticket andpassport please,sirM:Yes,here youare.W:Do you have anycheck-in luggageM:Yes,two pieces.They reheavy.I hopethey renot overweight.W:They rejust allright.Where would you liketo sit,sirM:A windowseat ifpossible.And Iforgot toask before.Could Iorder ameal,pleaseW:OK,no problem.Have agood flight,sir.
6.What dowe knowabout the man sluggageA.They areoverweight.B.They arent overweight.C.They arevery large.雪B
7.How isthe mantravellingA.By air.B.By train.C.By bus.HJA听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题M:You toldme youre goingto have a holidayin July.Where areyou goingW rm goingto Hawaiiwith myparents for acoupleof days.We havesome relativesthere.M:Where areyou staying,atahotel orat one of yourrelatives W:We areplanning to stay atmy cousins.He hasa bighouse notfar fromthe beach.M:I reallyenvy you.I wishI couldget awayforawhile.W:Can tyouhavea holidaythis summerM:Not until the end of August.
8.Who isliving near the beachA.The woman.B.The womans cousin.C.The mans cousin.打B
9.When willthe manhaveaholidayA.At theend ofJune.B.At theend ofJuly.C.At theendofAugust.H]c听第8段材料，回答第10至12题W:Mr Atkins,wouldyouplease tellthe courtwhat youwere doingand whatyou sawwhen the accidenthappenedM:Yes.I wasdriving homefrom work.It was about5:15p.m.and therewas ablue car in front of me.We werebothdriving alongthe HarbourRoad whena smallwhite Fordsuddenly shot outofa sideroad.lt shotright infront oftheblue car.The drivertriedtostop,but itwas impossible.He raninto thewhite Ford.W:I see.Now,how fastwasthecarinfrontofyou goingwhen theaccident happenedM:The blue car30miles anhour.Certainly nomore thanthat.W:And thewhite FordshotoutwithoutanywarningM:Yes,thatJ sright.W:Thank you,Mr Atkins.
10.What wasthe mandoing whentheaccidenthappenedA.Driving home.B.Driving towork.C.Driving toa shop.SgA
11.Who wasto blamefor theaccidentA.The man.B.The driverof thebluecar.C.The driverof thewhite Ford.
12.What doesthe womandoA.A judge.B.A lawyer.C.A driver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题W:What didyou doduring theearthquakeM:Stayed inbed.W:What doyou meanDidn,tyou try toget outM:No,Ihada badcold,soIjust stayedinbed.W:So whathappenedM:Well,I musthave sleptthroughthefirst earthquakealthough nobodybelieves me.Then Iwoke upat aboutfourin themorning,still feelingbad with the cold,eyes running,nose running.!decided toget upandmakea cupoftea.Idjust getinto thekitchen whenI startedto feelthe floorshaking undermyfeet.W:So whathappened thenM:Well,I slowlyrealised itwas anearthquake.I heardpeople upstairscrying.W:Well,didntyoutrytogetoutM:No.I wasfeeling soterrible with thecold.So Ijust stayedinbedand hopedfor the best.
13.What wasthemandoing whenthe quakehappenedA.Staying inbed.B.Having hismeal.C.Lying onthefloor.空A
14.What wasthe matterwiththemanA.His legswere hurt.B.He hada cold.C.He couldn,t see.蠲B
15.What didthemanwanttodo in the kitchenA.To getsome food.B.To makesome coffee.C.To makesome tea.轴c
16.What werethe peopleupstairs doingA.Laughing.B.Crying.C.Running.蠲B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题On June12,2013,Peter hada surprisewhen hewoke upin themorning.He foundthatthefloor ofhis roomwasflooded.When helooked outofthewindow,he sawmany carsupside downin thestreet.It was a sadday forPeter shometown,which isa mountaincity.In thetwenty-four hoursuptonoon,nearlyseventeen inchesof rainfell.Usually aboutsixteen inchesof rainfalls inthe wholeJune.Roads werewashed awayinthepeak area.Tons ofmud androcks crasheddown onthe housesbelow.11people diedintheflood andmore than200peoplewereinjured.Sometime aftertheflood,helicopters flewto thepeoplethere.Tractors andlorries workedhard toclear awaythe bigrocks andearth.Many peoplesent moneyandbasic necessitiesof lifeto thevictims ofthefloodand helpedthem rebuildtheir hometown.
17.What happenedthat dayA.A strongstorm wasblowing.B.It wassnowing hard.C.It wasraining heavily.
18.What didhe seeupside downoutside hishouseA.Buses.B.Cars.C.Bikes.
19.How manypeoplewerekilled andinjuredA.ll.B.
100.C.Over
200.
20.What didthe peopledo afterthe floodA.They wentto thecities.B.They lookedfor betterjobs.C.They rebuilttheir homes.HJc第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAn earthquakeis one ofthemost commonnatural disasters.lt maycause greatdamage.So itis wiseto learnsome simple safety tips toprotect yourself or yourfamily members.Fragile itemslike thosemade ofglass areeasily brokenand shouldusually beplaced ona lowersurface,nearthe ground instead of placing them inthe cupboards higher up.Never placethem nearyour bed,sofas andotherfurniture whereyou wouldbe sittingor lyingdown.When thereisastrong movement,these pieceswill fallon thefloordirectly andnot on you.There isastrongchanceofshort circuits（短路）and fireduring anearthquake.Make sureyou turn offelectrical connections and gas immediately whenanearthquakehappens.During anearthquake,lie beneathan objectthat isnot easilydamaged.Do notgo nearobjects thatcoulddirectly fallonyou.Never usethe elevatortogodown.Stay insideuntiltheshaking stopsand itis safeto gooutside.Research hasshown thatmost injurieshappen whenpeople insidebuildings trytogo out.Use thestaircasesat alltimes.If youare outdoors,do nottake shelterunder a tree,streetlights,electric polesor tallbuildings.If youaredriving,stop yourcar andstay ina safeplace.Do notpark yourcar underatreeor anytall object.If trappedin debris（瓦砾堆）,cover yourmouth witha handkerchiefor clothing.Tap ona pipeorthewallso thatrescuers（营救人员）can findyou.Use awhistle（哨子）if oneis available.Never shoutfor help.Shoutingcan causeyou tobreathe indangerous amountsof dust.Do notlight amatch becauseyou mayburn yourself.Donot moveabout orkick updust.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文文章作者对于如何在地震中保护自己和家人这一问题,给出了一^些简单的安全技巧
21.The purposeofthepassage isto tellreaders.A.whattodo inearthquakesB.how toprevent earthquakesC.the damagecaused byearthquakesD.therescuework afterearthquakesIgA解析推理判断题根据第一段中“So itis wiseto learnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyour familymembers.由此可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者在地震中该怎么做故选A项
22.The underlinedword Fragilein Paragraph2probably meansA.Easily foundB.ExpensiveC.Easily brokenD.Heavyfgc解析词义猜测题根据“like thosemadeofglass areeasily brokenand shouldusually beplaced ona lowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.”故选C项
23.During theearthquake,people areadvised to.A.take shelterunderatreeB.drive toa safeplace quicklyC.gooutofthebuilding atonceD.turnoffelectricity andgas immediately拜D解析细节理解题根据第三段的“Make sureyou turnoff electricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhen anearthquakehappens.”由此可知，地震期间，建议人们立即关掉电和煤气故选D项BIn2015,Chennai wasdestroyed byoneofthe worstfloods inover acentury,leaving thousandswithoutfood,water and supplies.During theflood,many heroesarose,oneofwhom wasSantosh,a youngman whoowneda take-out restaurantin Chennai.When thefirst floodhit inNovember,he gota callfrom acompany calledNaga Rava.The companyaskedhim toprepare5,000packets of food andgive themtotheflood victims.He,with hispartners,took theorder,cooked for14hours and delivered them.But thatnight,astheysat togetherdiscussing theevent oftheday,they actuallyfelt ashamed.Here wasa mannot evenfrom Chennaiand hewas goingoutofhis wayto helptheaffected people.We,while livinghere,had notreally doneanything ourselvesfor ourown people,said Santoshlater.He thenbegan thegroundwork fora collectiontohelpcook moredishes.Little didhe knowthat theNovember flood was just the beginning,andthe real show wasabout to begin.The Decemberflood affectedthemall.His ownhouse gotflooded andhis familywere trappedonthe second floor.They lostphone connectionandelectricity.In spiteof this,Santosh wentback outinto theflood,creating akitchen andpreparing foodall byhimselffor thevictims.He didnot sleepforfourdays,taking aone-hour breakevery dayas hekept oncooking.As wordgot outaboutthis mans effort,others steppedouttojoin him.From childrentotheelderly,strangers came tohelphim incooking,packing andtransporting food.Up to300volunteers workedtogether tomakeitall happen.By thetimethe fourthday finallycametoan end,Santosh andhis teamhad prepared170,000food boxesanddeliveredthemto peoplein need.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事
24.What inspiredSantosh tohelp theaffected peopleA.A callfor help.B.His cookingskills.C.An actof kindnessofastranger.D.The encouragementfrom hispartners.解析推理判断题根据第二段的内容“Here wasa mannot evenfrom Chennaiand hewas goingoutofhis waytohelp theaffected people.We,while livinghere,had notreally doneanything ourselvesfor ourown people”可知，是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民故选C项
25.What does“the realshow inthe thirdparagraph refertoA.The helpand support.B.The severerflood.C.Santosh sfamily ssuffering.D.Santosh scooking morefood.H]B角胃析词义猜测题根据第三段中的“Little didhe knowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,and therealshowwasabout tobegin.The Decemberflood affectedthem all.”可知,12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“therealshow”指的是12月更严重的洪水故选B项
26.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribeSantoshA.Energetic and helpful.B.Determined andclever.C.Selfless andcaring.D.Kind andwise.c量解画推理判断题根据全文内容可知,Santosh的家也遭受了洪水，但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们这说明他无私且乐于助人故选C项
27.What isthebest title for the textA.Many HandsMake LightWorkB.Kindness IsIts OwnRewardC.Major FloodsBrought ChallengesTo PeopleD.A ManCooked170,000Meals ForThe Affected前D解丽标题归纳题本文主要讲述了在金奈发生严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事，所以D项适合作本文的标题故选D项CIn thesummer of1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He hadbeen woundedby asick dogthathad rabies,a verydangerous disease.His parentswere toldthat therewasprobablyonly oneman whocould saveJosephs life-Louis Pasteur.When Pasteur wasayoung boyin France,he spentmany hoursevery daywiththe chemist（药剂师）wholived inhis smalltown.At thattime,the chemisthad tomake allthe medicineshimself.Young Louisenjoyedwatching thechemist ashe workedand helpedthose peoplewho cameto himeach day.As aschoolboy,Pasteur workedslowly andcarefully.At first,his teachersthought thatyoung Louismight beaslow learner.Through elementaryschool,high school,and college,Pasteur workedinthesame thoughtfulway.Then hebecame acollege professor（教授）andascientist,andhecontinued towork verycarefully.Pasteur wasstudying aboutthe germsg田菌）that causerabies whenJoseph Meisterbecame ill.Infact,Pasteur believedhe hada medicaltreatment forrabies,but hehad nevergiven ittoaperson before.Atfirst,Pasteurwasafraid totreat Joseph,but thepoor childwas dying.Pasteur gaveJoseph aninoculation（预防接种）everydayfor tendays.Slowly,the childbecame better.During hislifetime,Pasteur studiedgerms andlearned howthey causediseases inanimals andpeople.Hedeveloped vaccinations（疫苗）that preventmany ofthese diseases.On September28,1895,Louis Pasteurpassedaway,attheage of
72.The workof thisgreat manhasbeenof greathelp tomodern medicine.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易・巴斯德
28.The stoiyof JosephMeister isgiven to.A.express theauthor ssadnessB.introduce thesubject ofthe textC.show somecommon diseasesin1885D.warn childrentostayaway fromdogs轴B庭画推理判断题总览全文可知,作者旨在通过JosephMeister的故事来引入本文的主人公Louis Pasteuro故选B项
29.According tothe text,young Louis.A.was oncebadly hurtby adog30wasveryinterested inmedicineC.made aliving byworking fora chemistD.hadbeenthought highlyof byhis teachers奉B解析细节理解题由第二段的“thechemisthadtomake allthe medicineshimself.Young Louisenjoyed watchingthechemist ashe worked”可知,Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣故选B项
30.We canlearnfromParagraph3that Louis Pasteur.A.was alwayspatientB.was cleverbut proudC.wasaslow learnerD.wasahumorous professorHJA解画推理判断题由第三段可知,Louis Pasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心故选A项
31.What wouldbe thebesttitleforthetextA.Germs andDiseasesB.Rabies:a TerribleDiseaseC.The EarliestChemist inFranceD.LouisPasteur:a GreatScientist需D解责主旨大意题总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易・巴斯德故选D项DThe Americancity Anchorageis recoveringfrom apowerful earthquakeFridaythatdamaged publicbuildings,homes androads.The
7.0earthquake causedbuildings toshake.But therehavebeenno reportsof deaths,serious injuriesordamage.Officials saythequakehasnotaffected transportationoffoodandsupplies.The shipsare comingin onschedule,andthesupply linesare atthis pointworking well,the governmenttold reportersSunday.The GlennHighway wasprobably theroad hithardest bytheearthquake.lt connectsthe states largestcityto otherparts inthe north.Traffic hasbeen heavyand movingslowly sincethequake.Drivers arebeingguided.Groups ofworkers aretrying torebuild areaswhere thequake leftlarge holesintheroad.People whoare stillnervous afterthe majorquake havebeen moreupset bymore than1,700aftershocks/Anything moves,and youfeel terrified,said David,whose homesuffered structural（结构）damage,including asunken foundation（地基）.Actually,Alaska cameup withstrict buildingrules aftera
9.2earthquake in
1964.That wasthesecondmost powerfulearthquake onrecord.Government officialssaid apublic healthcentre promisesthat moneyfor medicaltreatment willcontinue tocome.Mental healthyservice（心理健康月艮务）is alsoavailable forpeople hurtbythedisaster.。
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