解析：北京一零一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

北京一零一中学年度第一学期期中考试2024-2025高二英语第一部分听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项每段对话你将听一遍（每题1分，共14分）

1.Why isAnne inlow spiritsA.She hasheart disease.B Shedislikes chocolates.C.She isdisappointed withTony.

2.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Make areturn.B.Thank the man.C.Send agift.

3.What doesthe manlike about the restaurantA.The environment.B.The service.C.The food.

4.Who ispaying for the lunchnowA.They sharethe bill.B.The woman.C.The man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白你将听一遍听第5段材料，回答第56两道小题・

5.Whafs wrongwith the manA.He hasheadaches.B.He has a runnynose.C.He has a temperature.

6.When didthe problembeginA.Two weeksago.B.Two monthsago.C.Three monthsago.听第6段材料，回答第78两道小题・

7.What doesthe womanprobably doA.An actress.B.An athlete.C.A headmaster.

8.Why dothey collectmoneyA.To repairthe stadium.B.To helpthe poorchildren.C.To preparefor the next performance.听第7段材料，回答第910两道小题・

38.R asthe fatherof hybridrice“in China,Yuan Longpingmade tremendouscontributions to the Green（根据首字母单词拼写）Revolution inagriculture.（有说服力的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

39.There isevidence of a linkbetween balanceddiets withgood health

40.Nowadays,social networkingd mylife,as Ispend muchtime checkingmessages,browsing posts,and（根据首字母单词拼写）staying connectedwith friendsonline.（建立，成立）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

41.He afirm ofhis ownsoon afterhe graduatedfrom college.（乐观的）,

42.As Ialways tellmy son,there areno greatdifficulties fora personwho isbrave,and willingto workhard!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（尽职尽责）（根据汉语提

43.Tu Youyou,a andpatient scientist,was bornin Ningbo,China,on30December

1930.示单词拼写）（羞愧）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

44.She feltgreatly forher beingso distractedin such an importantmeeting.（极其）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45.The soldierswere tiredand theheavy rainadded to their difficulty.（根据首字母单词拼写）

46.In theletter,I wouldlike toconvey mysincere ato youfor yourhelp.

47.Sports can be funand healthy,but withoutproper safetymeasures,they can also lead to seriousi,especially in（根据首字母单词拼写）high-contact activitieslike basketball.第二节完成句子（请用

一、二单元学过的词组完成，每题2分，共10分）.他的解释对我来说是非常有意义的

48.His explanationto me.我喜欢与性格开朗的人交往

49.I likepeople thatare outgoing.不要过分担心那些你无法掌握的事情

50.Never thingsyou cannotcontrol.如果你努力学习，你就会体会到成就感

51.You willfeel asense ofsatisfaction ifyou studying.最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通

52.Ultimately,the problemoften alack ofcommunication.第五部分书面表达（共两节，27分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第

71、72小题各2分，第73小题3分，第74小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题The Pathto SuccessSuccessis aconcept thatholds differentmeanings fordifferent people.For some,it may be theaccumulation ofwealth,while forothers,it couldmean achievingcareer milestonesor academicexcellence.There arealso thosewho seesuccessas leadinga happylife,having aharmonious family,or maintaininggood relationshipswith others.Therefore,success doesnot havea universalstandard;its definitionvaries fromperson toperson.However,despite thevarious interpretationsof success,certain qualitiesand approachesare sharedby thosewhosucceed.One keytrait isperseverance.Achieving anysignificant accomplishmentrequires timeand error.Manysuccessful peoplestand outnot becausethey neverfaced setbacks,but becausethey didnot giveup whenfaced withdifficulties.For example,1homas Edison,the famousinventor,encountered thousands of failuresbefore finallyinventingthe light bulb.Had henot possessedthe spiritof perseverance,the inventionof thelightbulbmight have been lateformany years.Another crucial factor issetting clear goals sincea well-defined goalprovides directionand helpspeople stayfocusedon theirpursuits.Psychological studieshave showna strongcorrelation betweengoal settingand thefeeling ofachievement.When peopleestablish specificrealistic goals and workdiligently towards them,theirchances of success greatlyincrease.For instance,athletes whoaim toimprove theirperformance bysetting small,achievable targetsoften experiencegreater progressthan thosewho onlydream ofwinning bigcompetitions withoutaclear plan.In addition,continuous learningand adaptabilityplay essentialroles inachieving success.The modernworld isdevelopingrapidly,with newknowledge andtechnologies emergingconstantly.Only thosewho keeplearning andupdatingtheir skillscan staycompetitive insuch afast-paced environment.Take theexample ofsuccessful entrepreneurs:many of them attributetheir achievementsto theirability tolearn frommistakes andadapt tochanging marketdemands.While hardwork,goal setting,and lifelonglearning aresignificant,it is also importantto admitthe roleof luckinsuccess.Sometimes,being in the rightplace at the righttime canopen doorsthat wereotherwise closed.However,luckalone is not enough;it mustbe combined with preparationand effortto trulymake adifference.In conclusion,success isa multifacetedconcept influencedby avariety offactors.While thedefinition ofsuccessmay differfrom oneperson to another,perseverance,cleargoalsetting,and continuouslearning areuniversallyacknowledged asessential traitsfor achievingit.By embracingthese principlesand remainingopen tochange,anyone canincreasetheir chancesof reachingtheir versionofsuccess.

53.Why issetting cleargoalsacrucialfactorfor success（）

54.According to the passage,which essentialelements areuniversally acknowledgedto achievesuccess Listtwo

55.Please decidewhich partis falsein the following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Many successfulentrepreneurs whocan staycompetitive insuch afast-paced environmentthink theirachievements arearesult of their perseverance.

56.Do youagree with the statementLuck playsa rolein successWhy orwhy not第二节书面表达（共15分）假设你是红星中学高二（）班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功”为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交

57.1换生来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括Chris班会时间和地点；

1.内容和活动安排

2.注意词数左右；

1.100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua

9.What isthe bestactivity for the womanat theski clubA.Planning skiingtrips.B.Improving skiingskills.C.Presenting skiinglectures.

10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Close friends.C.Mother andson.听第8段材料，回答第11-12两道小题

11.Why doesthemanmake thecallA.To reporta fire.B.To ordera gardenpipe.C.To showanger with a neighbor.

12.What willthemandoA.Get afire truck.B.Put outthe fire.C.Hold theline.听第9段材料，回答第13-14两道小题

13.How doesthe visitorfeel atthe firststageA.No onelikes me.B.I want to gohome.C.Everything isdifferent.

14.How doesthe visitorfeel atthe homestage.A.These peoplebegan toaccept me.B.I reallyenjoy livingamong thepeople here.C.Im gladto bereturning tomy owncountry.第三节听下面一段独白，完成第15至第18四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词这段独白你将听两遍（每题

1.5分，共6分）How toIdentify Strengths•Send theman emailasking about what theythink ofyouAsk peopleyou15•Review their16to findoutwhatcome upmultiple timesIdentifysuccessful•Write a17entry abouteach of these instancesinstances•Identify thestrengths youdisplayed duringthose activitiesAssessyour knowledgeand•Start byanswering questionsand lookfor18threads amongyourexperience answers•Consider whichtalents andskills comeup repeatedly第二部分知识运用（共两节，共20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I was an angryadolescent in my firstyears ofcollege.One dayI hada seriousfight with my father.I saw him as1andwanted tobreak free.We bothexploded inshouts andI stormedout of the house.As Iran across the campustowardstheclassroom,I suddenlyrealized thatI didnthave theassignment thatwas2:a thoughtcard.Professor Simonhad explainedthat everyTuesday wemust handin anindex card,onwhich wewrote athought,a concern,a questionor anythingthats onour mindand thathe wouldreturn thecard everyWednesdaywith his3or answeron it.He stressedthat thecard wasour4to classon Tuesdays.Now,I raceddown thehallway,ten minuteslate toclass.Just outsidethe door,I tookout anindex cardand wroteonit“I amthe sonof anidiot!”,as Icould onlythink aboutthe5rd justhad withmy dad.Then Idashed intothe room,handedthe cardand tookmy seat.The momentI reachedmy seat,I regrettedtelling himthat aboutmy dad.I didntwant to6myself tohim.Wednesday morningI gottotheclass earlyand7in theback.Professor Simonbegan returningour thoughtcards.Onmy cardwas written,What doesthe sonof anidiof dowiththerest ofhis life^His questiongot righttothe8of theissue:Whose problemwas itWhose responsibilitywas itProfessorSimons commentkept9inmymind over the nextfew weeks.Slowly,my thinkingbegan toshift.Mygrades improved.My relationshipwithmyfather alsoimproved10,Now Isawhimasconcerned andcaring,instead ofcontrolling.And itall startedwith aquestion,an innocent-seeming question.

1.A.controlling B.demanding C.frustrating D.confusing

2.A.bound B.proper C.tricky D.due

3.A.comment B.grade C.criticism D.standard

4.A.guide B.admission C.invitation D.contribution

5.A.conflict B.race C.talk D.deal

6.A.connect B.expose C.recommend D.introduce

7.A.stood B.froze C.cried D.hid

8.A.cause B.height C.heart D.surface

9.A.coming upB.raising upC.fixing upD.setting up

10.A.automatically B.mildly C.dramatically D.repeatedly第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题1分，共10分阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A语法填空Bill islegally blind,which meanshe cantdrive.So11get tohis jobasadoorkeeper on the overnightshift ataWalmart,he walks5miles eachway.All that12change acouple ofyears agowhen ChristyConrad sawhim walkingandgave hima lift.After hearinghis story,she offeredto drive him toand fromwork whenevershe could.For thosedays shecouldntdrivehim,she starteda Facebookgroup13call Mr.Bills Village,14about1,500people havesigned upto helphim.Theres a lot ofgood peoplein thisworld,all over the place,you know,“Bill said.B语法填空This year15mark the50th anniversaryof theRubiks Cube.More than450million cubes16sell sinceitsinvention in1974,making itone ofthe bestsellingtoys inhistory.For some,simply17solve theRubiks Cubeisnt enough.Speedcubers“race tosolve itas quicklyas possible.More than200,000people haveparticipated incompetitions.C语法填空Its difficultto behappy ifwe neversucceed at anything weattempt toaccomplish.This leadstoalack ofconfidenceand thefeeling thatwere worthless,which cankeep you18gaining happinessand fulfillment.However,its noteverything.If youcan separatesuccess andsee itclearly forwhat it is,it becomes19easy todefine.And whenit becomeseasy todefine,itispossible foryou tofind away toachieve it.This is20your successdepends onhowyou defineit.第三部分阅读理解共两节，32分第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Ever sinceI wasa youngboy,Ive hada tastefor adventure,but Inever imaginedthis wouldleadtomy chosencareer.My workasanexpedition doctorhas takenme allovertheworld,from mosquito-infested wetland inAfrica totheuntouched wildernessof Antarctica.However,my favouritetrips,and theones inwhich Inow specialize,are thoseinvolvingmountains.Never doI feelmore inspiredby naturethan whenI lookup attheir toweringpeaks andbegin topreparemyself mentallyforthechallenges ahead.I trainedasadoctor in the UK,but therewas littlein thattraining toprepare meto dealwith a broken legduring astormontheside of a mountain!In fact,Td saythat medicalskills comesome waydown thelist ofjob requirements,after（耐力），stamina problem-solving and communication.This kindof medicinemillion milesaway from the controlled,clean environmentofahospital,and yourmedical kitbasicallyconsists of whatever youcan carry,so yousometimes haveto usewhatever isavailable.For example,Tvelearned thatsome drugscan beused fbrseveral conditions,and Iveeven hadto cutbranches offa smalltree to make apieceof woodto supportabrokenarm.Now I do mostof mywork for adventure holidaycompanies,travelling toremote places.When Istarted out,theseholidays werequite rare,but theyhave becomemuch moremainstream nowthat weveall seencelebrities climbingKilimanjaroor watchedreality showsabout peopleexploring jungles.Idohave mixedfeelings aboutall thesepeople withlarge amountsof incomecoming topoor areasjust fortheir ownenjoyment,so Itry tomake surethat the companies Iwork forhave highmoral standardsand bringadvantages tothe localcommunities.And ofcourse,tourism providesemployment,and alsoopens theeyes ofvisitors tothe hardshipthat manypeopleare forcedto go through.

21.What madethe authorchoose hiscareerA.His loveof nature.B.His desireforadventure.C.His talentfor medicine.D.His senseof responsibility.

22.What isthe biggestchallenge forthe authorduring thetripsA.Reducing potentialrisks.B.Surviving inthe wild.C.Adapting tolocal customs.D.Dealing withemergencies.

23.According tothe author,thecompanieshe nowworks forshould.A.satisfy touristsand makeprofitsB.offer touristschallenges andsecurityC.benefit local people aswell astouristsD.build tourists9mental andphysical well-beingThe riseoftherobots hasraised thepossibility ofa futurewhere there is simplyless work for humanstodo.Toexhausted officeworkers,a worldwhere weall havea bitmore leisure time soundsrather nice.Yet whatreally mattersis（分布）notjust thetotal amount ofhuman labourthat will be neededin future.It ishow thatwork will be distributedacrossthe workforce.If therecent pastis anythingto goby,there isno reasonto believeit will be evenlyspread.The lengthoftheaverageworking weekintheUK hasdeclined steadilyfrom about59hours inthe mid-19th centuryto32hours in

2009.Butaverages hidealot.While trendsamong womenhave beenstable,there havebeen bigshifts amongmen.Males inwell-paid full-timeemployment,earning

2.5times themedian wage,are nowworking slightlylonger hourson averagethan twodecades ago,according tothe ResolutionFoundation,a think-tank.At the same time,men infull-time employmentatthebottom ofthewage ladderare workingquite alot less.On topof that,the numberof low-paid menwho workpart-time hasmushroomed.Twenty yearsago,one in20menaged25to55with lowhourly wagesworked part-time;today itis onein five.Analysis bythe Institutefor FiscalStudies,another think-tank,shows thisphenomenon isonly happeningamong thelow-paid.In better-paying jobs,part-time men（趋同）are stillfairly rare.Gender roleswithin familiesmight beconverging too.Low-paid menmaybechoosing toshouldermore childcareresponsibilities sotheir partnerscan returnto work.Yet itis clearthat thedistribution ofwork stillmatters topeople.Britain hasan underemploymentproblem andanover employmentproblem atthesametime:official datashow

3.4m peoplewanttowork morehours while

3.2m wanttowork fewerhours forless pay.The underemployed are mostlikely tobe waitersor cleaners.The overemployedaremostlikely tobe doctorsor chiefexecutives.This hintsataneconomy wherethe demandand supplyof skillsare out of syncNobodyknows forsure howthe nextwave ofautomation willshake updemand fordifferent skills.Perhaps doctorswillgain thefree timethey crave.Others mightfind themselvesin greaterdemand.But shortof usdeveloping amuchbetter systemfor trainingpeople quicklyforthejobs theeconomy needs,it seemslikely thatinthe future-as now-therewill betoo muchworkforsome,and toolittle forothers.

24.What canbe learnedfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.The widespread of robotswill replacehumans,work.B.UK hastaken somesteps tostop thedecline ofworking hours.C Theaverages maynot beaccurate indicatorsofwhathas happened.D Futureleisuretimewillbedistributed unevenlyacross the workforce.

25.The phraseoutofsync”is closestin meaningto.A.important B.undoubted C.harmful D.imbalanced

26.In ordertomaketheworkdistribution moreeven,we should.A.establish a better trainingsystemB.develop theautomatic equipmentC.adapt tonew workingenvironmentD.create moreemployment opportunities

27.Which ofthefollowingbest summarizesthe textA.The totalamountofhuman labourwillbedecreased.B.Better trainingsystems willbe builtacross theworld.C.Robots willdrive usto rethinkhow workis distributed.D.The riseof robotswill promotegender equalityin employment.CThe aggressivespreadofmarket economicsandcommunicationtechnologies-often underthe controlof Westernmultinationalcompanies-brings newchallenges tolocal culturesand valuesin non-Western societies.Sometimes itseemsas ifa tidalwave ofthe worstWestern culture is creepingacrosstheglobe likea giantstrawberry milkshakespill oatand（同质的）.overtheplanet,withaflavor thatis distinctlysweet,sickly andapparently homogeneousForsome,especially theyoung,change maymean escapefrom oppressivetraditions.It mayalso bringnewopportunities forcultures tobe combinedin creativeways.However,there isgenuine causefor concernabouttherate atwhichcultures arebeing wornaway insuchaglobalized world.Perhaps byfar themost importantfar-reaching effectof cultural globalization isthe commercializationof culture,which hasa disturbingimpact onlocal peoples existing values.They areincreasingly bombardedwith newimages,newmusic,new clothesand newvalues.The familiarand oldare tobe abandoned.While therewas culturalchange longbeforeglobalization,thereisa dangerthat muchwillbelost simplybecause itisnotvalued byglobal markets.In WestAfrica forexample,traditional valueshavebeenovertaken byCoca-Cola culturewhich thelocalpeopledont yethave thevalues todealwith successfully.（追求）Another commonaspect ofthe globalizedcultureis that itpursues thesame“one sizefits all”American ideal.The resultof thiscultural processof homogenizationisthata largesection ofthe worldspopulationdreams of living likeCosbyCo.or likethe charactersin anyother stereotypeAmerican soapopera.Inaddition,the dream oflivingabetterlife causesthousandsofpeople tomove toalready overcrowdedcities whosepopulationhas boomedby millionswithin thelast decades.The majorityof thesenew immigrantsend upin slumsleadingto poverty,pollution andmisery.Such gradualaggression againstpeoplesexistingvalues andcultures hasa destructiveimpact ontheir senseof who（累积的）they are,what theywant andwhat theyrespect.It attacksspiritual valuesand faithtraditions.The accumulativeeffectin non-Western societiesisacrisis ofcultural confidence,combinedwiththe increasedeconomic uncertaintyand（一体化）crime whichglobal integrationmay bring.This createsreal problemsfor socialstability»whether itis atthelevel ofnation,community orfamily.In conclusion,culturalglobalization,or worldwideMcDonaldization,destroys diversityand displacestheopportunity tosustain decentlife througha mixtureof manydifferent cultures.It ismore aconsequence ofpowerconcentration inthe globalmedia andmanufacturing companiesthan thepeoples ownwish toabandon theirculturalidentity anddiversity.

28.It canbe learnedfrom Paragraph1that.A.non-Western societieswillingly accepteconomic globalization、B.Western cultureunites theworld economiesand technologiesC.the boomingof Westernculture destroysnon-Western societiesD.despite itsappeal,westernization showsan unpleasantuniformity

29.Which bestserves asan exampleofthe“one sizefits all“principle innon-Western nationsA.McDonald receivesmore criticismabroad thanat home.B.Many Africansdreamofa middleclass Americanlifestyle.C.Chinese foodwins greatapproval inthe UnitedKingdom.D.Some westernyoung peoplefancy avisit toAfrican countries,

30.What isthe writersattitude towardsculturalglobalizationA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Neutral.

31.The passageis mainlyabout.A.cultural diversityin globalizationB.challenges tonon-Western culturesC.drawbacks ofcultural globalizationD.disappearance ofnon-Western cultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Digital MedicineCouldthenextsuggestion fromyour doctorbe downloadingan appCollectively knownas digital medicine,a largenumberof appsin useor underdevelopment cannow detector monitormental andphysical disordersor directlyadministertherapies.32Many detection aids relyon mobiledevices torecord suchfeatures asusers voices,locations,facial expressions,exercise andsleep;then theyapply artificialintelligence tomark thepossible changeofacondition.Some smartwatches,for instance,contain asensor thatautomatically detectsand warnspeople ofa dangerousheart rate.33These wearabledetectionaidswill notreplace adoctor anytime soonbut canbe helpfulpartners instressingconcerns thatneed follow-up.34Some arebeing developedto detectthings suchas cancerousDNA,stomach bleeds,bodytemperature andoxygen levels.The sensorsinside yourbody canthen sendthe datato appsfor recording.35For themost part,those intendedto diagnoseor treatdisorders mustbe provedsafe andeffective inclinicaltrials andearn regulatoryapproval;some mayneed adoctors permission.Clearly,society mustmove intothefutureof digitalmedicine withcare—ensuring thatthe appsgothroughstricttesting,protect privacyand gosmoothly intodoctors9work.With suchprotections inplace,healthcare costscould besavedby markingunhealthy behavioursand helpingpeople tomake changesbefore diseasesset in.36For researchers,the patternsthat emergewill providethem withnovel ideasfor howbest tobuild healthierhabitsand preventdiseases.A.For doctors,applying AItothedata fromthese appscould helpthem personalizepatient care.B.These dataalso helpdoctors detectdiseases andhelp patientschange theirbehaviors.C.Other similartools candetect breathingdisorders,depression andother conditions.D.They canboth helpdiagnose symptomsand enhancetraditional medicalcare.E.Detection aidscanalsotake theform ofeatable andsensor-bearing pills.F.Digital medicinehas beenwidely usedin allaspects oflife nowadays.G.Not allhealthcare appscanbeused asdigitalmedicine.第四部分基础知识（共2节，共21分）第一节单词拼写（请用

一、二单元学过的单词完成，每题1分，共11分）（根据首字母单词拼写）

37.What upsetus wasthat ourflight wasd becauseofthefierce storm.。