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北京一零一中学年度第一学期期中考试2024-2025高二英语第一部分听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项每段对话你将听一遍（每题1分，共14分）
1.Why isAnne inlow spiritsA.She hasheart disease.B.She dislikeschocolates.C.She isdisappointed withTony.
2.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Make areturn.B.Thank the man.C.Send agift.
3.What doesthe manlike about the restaurantA.The environment.B.The service.C.The food.
4.Who ispaying for the lunchnowA.They sharethe bill.B.The woman.C.The man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白你将听一遍听第5段材料，回答第56两道小题・
5.Whafs wrongwith the manA.He hasheadaches.B.He has a runnynose.C.He has a temperature.
6.When didthe problembeginA.Two weeksago.B.Two monthsago.C.Three monthsago.听第6段材料，回答第78两道小题・
7.What doesthe womanprobably doA.An actress.B.An athlete.C.A headmaster.
8.Why dothey collectmoneyA.To repairthe stadium.B.To helpthe poorchildren.C.To preparefor the next performance.听第7段材料，回答第910两道小题・西）可知，作者在旅行中面临的最大挑战是处理紧急情况故选项D【题详解】23推理判断题根据最后一段“so Itry to make surethat the companies Iwork forhave highmoral standardsand bringadvantages to thelocal communities.And ofcourse,tourism providesemployment,and alsoopens theeyes ofvisitors tothe hardship thatmany peopleare forcedto go through.n（所以我努力确保我工作的公司具有高道德标准，并为当地社区带来优势当然，旅游业提供了就业机会，也让游客看到了许多人被迫经历的艰难）可知，根据作者的说法，他现在供职的公司应该会让当地人和游客受益故选项CBThe riseof therobots hasraised thepossibility of a futurewhere there is simplyless work for humans todo.Toexhausted office workers,a worldwhere weall havea bit more leisuretime soundsrather nice.Yet whatreally mattersis（分布）notjust thetotal amount of human labour thatwill beneeded infuture.It ishow thatwork will be distributed acrossthe workforce.If therecent pastis anythingto goby,there isno reasonto believeit will be evenlyspread.The lengthof theaverageworking week in the UK has declined steadily from about59hours in the mid-19th centuryto32hours in
2009.Butaverages hide a lot.While trendsamong womenhave beenstable,there have been bigshifts amongmen.Males inwell-paid full-timeemployment,earning
2.5times themedian wage,are nowworking slightlylonger hourson averagethan twodecades ago,according to the ResolutionFoundation,a think-tank.At the same time,men infull-time employmentat thebottom of thewage ladderare workingquite alot less.On topof that,the number of low-paid menwho workpart-time hasmushroomed.Twenty years ago,one in20menaged25to55with lowhourly wagesworked part-time;today it is onein five.Analysis bythe Institutefor FiscalStudies,another think-tank,shows thisphenomenon isonly happeningamong thelow-paid.In better-paying jobs,part-time men（趋司）are stillfairly rare.Gender roleswithin familiesmight beconverging Itoo.Low-paid menmay bechoosing toshouldermore childcareresponsibilities sotheir partnerscan returnto work.Yet it is clearthat thedistribution ofwork stillmatters topeople.Britain has an underemployment problem andanover employmentproblem at thesametime:official datashow
3.4m peoplewant to work morehours while
3.2m want towork fewer hours for less pay.The underemployed are most likely to be waitersor cleaners.The overemployed are mostlikely to be doctors or chief executives.This hintsat aneconomy wherethe demandand supplyof skillsare out of sync.Nobody knowsfor surehow the next wave of automationwill shakeup demandfor differentskills.Perhaps doctorswillgain thefree timethey crave.Others mightfind themselvesin greaterdemand.But shortof usdeveloping amuchbetter system for training people quickly for thejobs theeconomy needs,it seemslikely thatin the future-as now-therewill be too much work for some,and toolittle forothers.
24.What can be learnedfrom the first twoparagraphsA.The widespread of robotswill replacehumans,work.B.UK has taken somesteps tostop thedecline ofworking hours.C.The averagesmay notbe accurateindicators ofwhat hashappened.D.Future leisuretime will be distributedunevenly across the workforce.
25.The phraseout ofsync^^is closestin meaningto.A.important B.undoubted C.harmful D.imbalanced
26.In ordertomake the workdistribution moreeven,we should.A.establish a better trainingsystemB.develop theautomatic equipmentC.adapt tonew workingenvironmentD.create moreemployment opportunities
27.Which of the followingbest summarizesthe textA.The total amountof humanlabourwill bedecreased.B.Better trainingsystems willbe builtacross theworld.C.Robots willdrive usto rethinkhow workis distributed.D.The riseof robotswill promotegender equalityin employment.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍机器人可能会导致劳动力分布不均【题详解】24推理判断题根据第二段的“The lengthof theaverage workingweekin the UKhasdeclinedsteadilyfromabout59（英国每周平均工作时间从世纪中期的hours in the mid-19th centuryto32hours in
2009.But averageshidealot.19小时稳步下降到年的小时但平均值隐藏了很多东西）”推知，平均值可能不是工作时间稳步下降59200932的准确指标故选C【题详解】25词句猜测题根据倒数第二段的“Britain has an underemploymentproblem andan overemploymentproblemat thesametime:official datashow
3.4m peoplewant to work morehours while
3.2m wanttoworkfewerhoursforlesspay.The underemployedaremostlikely to be waitersor cleaners.The overemployedaremostlikelytobe.（英国同时存在就业不足和过度就业的问题官方数据显示，有万人希望工作更doctorsorchiefexecutives340多小时，而有万人希望工作更少小时以换取更少的薪水就业不足的人最有可能是服务员或清洁工而过320度就业的人最有可能是医生或首席执行官）”可知，英国存在过度就业和就业不足的问题，即就业不平衡由此推知，导致这种结果的原因是经济中技能的需求和供给不平衡故猜测意为out ofsync“不平衡”故选D【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章最后一段“But shortof usdeveloping amuch bettersystemfor trainingpeople quicklyfor thejobs theeconomy needs,it seemslikely thatin thefuture-as now-there willbe toomuch work for some,and toolittle for（但是，除非我们开发出一个更好的系统，以便快速培训人们从事经济所需的工作，否则在未来，就像others.现在一样，一些人可能会有太多的工作要做，而另一些人则可能工作太少）”可知，为了更均匀地分配工作，我们应该建立一个更好的培训体系故选A【题详解】27主旨大意题通读全文并结合第一段“The riseof therobots hasraised thepossibility of a futurewhere there is simplylesswork forhumanstodo.To exhaustedofficeworkers,a worldwhere weall havea bitmore leisuretime soundsrathernice.Yet whatreally mattersis notjust thetotalamountofhumanlabour thatwillbeneeded infuture.It ishow thatwork（分布）（机器人的兴起使得未来人类工作减少的可能性增加对于疲惫willbedistributedacrossthe workforce.不堪的上班族来说，一个我们都能拥有更多空闲时间的世界听起来相当不错然而，真正重要的不仅仅是未来所需的人类劳动总量，而是这些工作将如何在劳动力中分配）”和最后一段的“But shortof usdeveloping amuchbetter systemfortrainingpeoplequicklyforthejobs economyneeds,it seemslikely thatin thefuture-as now-there will（但是，如果我们不能开发出一套更好的体系，快速培训人们betoomuchworkforsome,and toolittle forothers.适应经济需求，那么未来很可能——就像现在一样——有些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作太少）”可知，文章主要讲述了机器人的兴起将改变人们的工作方式，需要重新思考工作分配的问题故选CCThe aggressivespread ofmarket economicsand communicationtechnologies-often underthe controlof Westernmultinational companies—brings newchallenges tolocal culturesand valuesin non-Westem societies.Sometimes itseems as if a tidal waveof the worst Western culture is creeping acrossthe globe like a giantstrawberry milkshakespill oat（同质的）.and over the planet,with aflavor thatis distinctlysweet,sickly andapparently homogeneousFor some,especially theyoung,change maymean escapefrom oppressivetraditions.It mayalso bringnewopportunities forcultures tobe combinedin creativeways.However,there isgenuine causefor concernabout therate atwhich cultures are being worn away in such a globalized world.Perhaps byfar themost importantfar-reaching effectof cultural globalization isthe commercialization of culture,which has a disturbingimpact onlocal peoples existing values.They areincreasingly bombardedwith newimages,newmusic,new clothesand newvalues.The familiarand oldare tobe abandoned.While therewas culturalchange longbeforeglobalization,thereis a dangerthat muchwillbelost simplybecause it is notvalued byglobal markets.In WestAfrica forexample,traditional valueshave beenovertaken byCoca-Cola culturewhich thelocal peopledont yethave thevalues todealwith successfully.（追求）Another commonaspect of the globalizedculture is that itpursues thesame“one sizefits all”American ideal.The result of thiscultural processof homogenizationis thata largesection of the worldspopulation dreams of living likeCosbyCo.or likethe charactersin anyother stereotypeAmerican soapopera.In addition,the dream of livinga betterlife causes thousands of people to move to already overcrowded cities whose population has boomed by millions withinthe lastdecades.The majorityof thesenew immigrantsend upin slumsleading topoverty,pollution andmisery.Such gradualaggression againstpeoplesexisting values and cultures hasa destructive impact on their sense of who（累积的）they are,what theywant andwhat theyrespect.It attacksspiritual valuesand faithtraditions.The accumulativeeffectin non-Western societiesis acrisis of cultural confidence,combined with the increasedeconomic uncertaintyand（一体化）crime whichglobal integrationmay bring.This createsreal problemsfor socialstability»whether it is atthelevel ofnation,community orfamily.In conclusion,cultural globalization,or worldwideMcDonaldization,destroys diversityand displaces theopportunity to sustain decent life through a mixture of many different cultures.It ismore aconsequence ofpowerconcentration inthe globalmedia andmanufacturing companiesthan thepeoples ownwish to abandon theirculturalidentity and diversity.
28.It can be learnedfrom Paragraph1that.A.non-Western societieswillingly accepteconomic globalization、B.Western cultureunites theworld economiesand technologiesC.the boomingof Westernculture destroysnon-Western societiesD.despite itsappeal,westernization showsan unpleasantuniformity
29.Which bestserves asan example of theone sizefits all“principle innon-Western nationsA.McDonald receivesmore criticismabroad thanat home.B.Many Africansdreamof a middleclass Americanlifestyle.C.Chinese foodwins greatapproval inthe UnitedKingdom.D.Some westernyoung peoplefancy avisit toAfrican countries,
30.What isthe writersattitude towardsculturalglobalizationA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Neutral.
31.The passageis mainlyabout.A.cultural diversityin globalizationB.challenges tonon-Westem culturesC.drawbacks ofcultural globalizationD.disappearance ofnon-Western cultures【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述文化全球化的缺点和种种消极影响【题详解】28推理判断题根据第——段“The aggressivespreadofmarket economicsand communicationtechnologies-often under一the controlof Westernmultinationalcompaniesbrings newchallenges tolocal culturesand valuesin nonWesternsocieties.Sometimes itseemsasifatidalwaveof theworstWesterncultureiscreepingacrosstheglobelikeagiantstrawberry milkshakespill oatand overthe planet,with aflavor thatis distinctlysweet,sickly andapparentlyhomogeneous（同质的）.（市场经济和通信技术的侵略拓展------------------往往在西方跨国公司的控制之下一一给非西方社会的当地文化和价值观带来了新的挑战有时，似乎最糟糕的西方文化的浪潮正在全球蔓延，就像一个巨大的草莓奶昔溢出燕麦，遍及地球，味道明显甜美，甜得发腻和明显同质化）”可知，西方化给非西方社会的当地文化和价值观带来了新的挑战，但它既有明显的甜美，也有病态和同质的特征由此可知西方化尽管受欢迎，很吸引人，同时也令人不快故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第四段“The result of thiscultural processof homogenizationisthata largesection ofthe worldspopulationdreamsof livinglikeCosbyCo.or likethe charactersin anyother stereotypeAmerican soapopera.Inaddition,the dreamoflivingabetterlifecausesthousandsofpeople tomovetoalreadyovercrowdedcitieswhose（这种同质化文化过程的结果是，世界上很大一部分人populationhasboomedbymillionswithinthe lastdecades.梦想着像科斯比公司那样的生活，或者像任何其他刻板印象的美国肥皂剧中的角色一样生活止匕外，过上更好生活的梦想导致成千上万的人搬到已经人满为患的城市，这些城市的人口在过去几十年中激增了数百万）”可知，在非西方国家，世界上很大一部分人梦想着像科斯比公司那样生活，或者像其他刻板印象的美国肥皂剧里的人物一样，过着更好的，富足的生活，这些最能体现“一刀切”原则故推知许多非洲人梦想着美国中产阶级的生活方式体现“一刀切”原则故选B【30题详解】推理判断题根据第二段uHowever,thereisgenuine causefor concernabouttherate atwhichcultures（然而在这样一个全球化的世界里，文化正在被损坏的速度，确实arebeingwornawayin such aglobalizedworld.值得关注）及第三段”“Perhaps byfar themost importantfar-reaching effectofculturalglobalization isthe（也许至目前为止，文commercializationofculture,which hasa disturbingimpact onlocal peoplesexistingvalues.U化全球化最重要的深远影响是文化的商业化，这对当地人民现有的价值观产生了令人不安的影响）”及第四段（这些新移民中的“The majorityof thesenew immigrantsend upin slumsleading topoverty,pollution andmisery.大多数最终都生活在贫民窟，导致贫困、污染和苦难）”及第五段“Such gradualaggression againstpeoples existingvaluesandcultureshasadestructiveimpacton theirsense ofwho theyare,what theywant andwhat theyrespect.It attacks.（这种对人们现有价值观和文化的逐渐侵略对他们的自我意识、他们想要的和spiritual valuesand faithtraditions他们尊重的东西有破坏性的影响它攻击精神价值和信仰传统）”及最后一段“In conclusion,culturalglobalization,or worldwideMcDonaldization,destroys diversityand displacesthe opportunity tosustain decentlife（总之文化全球化或全球麦当劳化破坏多样性，并取代了通过许多不througha mixtureof manydifferent cultures.,同文化的混合来维持体面生活的机会）”可知，作者认为文化全球化损坏文化、导致贫困、污染和苦难、攻击精神价值和信仰传统以上观点表明作者对文化全球化表示担忧和批判，故选B题详解】[31主旨大意题根据最后一段“In conclusion,culturalglobalization,or worldwideMcDonaldization,destroys diversityanddisplacestheopportunitytosustaindecentlife throughamixtureofmanydifferentcultures.It ismore aconsequenceof powerconcentration inthe globalmedia andmanufacturing companiesthan thepeoples ownwish toabandon their（总之，文化全球化或全球麦当劳化破坏了多样性，并取代了通过许多不同文化的cultural identityanddiversity.混合来维持体面生活的机会这与其说是人民自己放弃其文化认同和多样性的愿望，不如说是权力集中在全球媒体和制造公司的结果）”可知，文章主要讲述了文化全球化的缺点和种种消极影响故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Digital MedicineCouldthe nextsuggestion fromyour doctorbe downloadingan appCollectively known as digital medicine,a largenumberof apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directlyadministertherapies.32Many detection aids relyon mobiledevices torecord suchfeatures asusers voices,locations,facial expressions,exercise andsleep;then theyapply artificialintelligence tomark thepossible changeofacondition.Some smart watches,for instance,contain asensor thatautomatically detectsand warnspeople ofa dangerousheart rate.33These wearabledetection aidswill notreplace adoctor anytime soonbut canbe helpfulpartners in stressingconcerns that need follow-up.34Some arebeing developedto detectthings such as cancerous DNA,stomach bleeds,bodytemperature and oxygen levels.The sensors inside your body canthen sendthe datato appsfor recording.35For themost part,those intendedto diagnoseor treatdisorders must be proved safe and effective inclinicaltrials andearn regulatoryapproval;some mayneed adoctors permission.Clearly,society mustmove into thefutureof digital medicine withcare——ensuring that the appsgothroughstricttesting,protect privacyand gosmoothly intodoctors work.With suchprotections inplace,healthcare costscould besavedby marking unhealthy behavioursand helpingpeople tomake changesbefore diseasesset in.36For researchers,the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthierhabitsand preventdiseases.A.For doctors,applying AIto the data fromthese appscould helpthem personalizepatient care.B.These dataalso helpdoctors detectdiseases andhelp patientschange theirbehaviors.C.Other similar tools can detect breathingdisorders,depression andother conditions.D.They canboth helpdiagnose symptomsand enhancetraditional medicalcare.E.Detection aidscan alsotake theform ofeatable andsensor-bearing pills.F.Digital medicinehas beenwidely usedin allaspects oflife nowadays.G.Not all healthcare apps canbe used asdigital medicine.【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.E
35.G
36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了数字医疗的概念、具体的检测辅助设备的功能、发展中面临的限制以及未来可能带来的好处【题详解】32前文u Collectivelyknownasdigitalmedicine,a large numberofappsinuseorunderdevelopmentcannowdetector（现在，大量正在使用或正在开发的应用程序monitormental andphysicaldisordersordirectly administertherapies.被统称为数字医疗，它们可以检测或监测心理和身体疾病，或直接实施治疗）”介绍数字医疗具备的功能，项D（它们既可以帮助诊断症状，又可以加“They canboth helpdiagnose symptomsand enhancetraditional medicalcare.强传统的医疗保健）”符合语境，继续介绍数字医疗的功能，承接前文，其中的指代前文的They alargenumber故选of appSoDo题详解】[33前文“Some smartwatches,for instance,contain asensor thatautomatically detectsand warnspeople ofa dangerous.（例如，一些智能手表包含一个传感器，可以自动检测并警告人们危险的心率）”列举智能手表中的检heart rate测辅助功能，后文“These wearabledetection aidswill notreplace adoctor anytime soonbut canbe helpfulpartners in.（这些可穿戴检测辅助设备不会在短期内取代医生，但可以成为强调需要stressing concerns thatneed follow-up随访的问题的有益伙伴）”对可穿戴检测辅助设备的作用进行评估，项C Other similartoolscandetectbreathing（其他类似的工具可以检测呼吸障碍、抑郁症和其他疾病）”符合语境，disorders,depression andother conditions.说明其他的检测辅助功能，承接前文，引出后文的评估，后文的涵盖前文的These wearabledetection aidsSome和选项中的故选smartwatchesOthersimilartoolso Co【题详解】前文34“These wearabledetectionaidswill notreplace adoctor anytime soonbut canbe helpfulpartners.（这些可穿戴检测辅助设备不会在短期内取代医生，但可以成为强调需要instressingconcernsthatneedfollow-up随访的问题的有益伙伴）”对可穿戴检测辅助设备的作用进行评估，后文“Some arebeing developedto detectthingssuch ascancerousDNA,stomach bleeds,body temperatureandoxygenlevels.The sensorsinside yourbody canthen send（其中一些正在被开发用于检测癌症、胃出血、体温和氧气水平等然后，你thedatato appsfor recording.DNA体内的传感器可以将数据发送到应用程序进行记录）”介绍新的介入体内的检测辅助设备，E项a Detectionaids（检测辅助设备还可以采用可食用和带有传感器的药丸的can alsotake theform ofeatable andsensor-bearing pills.形式）”符合语境，说明检测辅助设备的新形式，从前文的可穿戴的形式过渡到后文的介入体内的新形式，其中的和后文的呼应故选eatable andsensor-bearing ThesensorsinsideyourbodyE【题详解】空处位于段首，需弓出段落内容后文35I“For themost part,those intendedto diagnoseor treatdisorders（在mustbeprovedsafeandeffectivein clinicaltrials andearn regulatoryapproval;some mayneed adoctors permission.大多数情况下，那些用于诊断或治疗疾病的药物必须在临床试验中被证明是安全有效的，并获得监管部门的批准；有些可能需要医生的许可）”指出数字医疗发展中的严格限制和流程，项G Notallhealthcareappscanbeusedas（并非所有的医疗保健应用程序都可以用作数字医疗）”符合语境，说明数字医疗有其限制，可digitalmedicine.引出后文故选G【题详解】前文36“With suchprotections inplace,healthcare costscould besaved bymarkingunhealthybehaviours.（有了这些保护措施，就可以通过标记不健康行为并帮助and helpingpeopletomake changesbefore diseasesset in人们在疾病发生之前做出改变来节省医疗费用）”说明使用数字医疗对于普通人的好处，后文For researchers,the（对patternsthatemergewillprovidethemwithnovelideasforhowbesttobuildhealthier habitsand preventdiseases.于研究人员来说，出现的模式将为他们提供如何最好地建立更健康的习惯和预防疾病的新想法）”说明使用数字医疗对于研究者的好处,项A“For doctors,applying AIto thedata fromthese appscould helpthem personalize（对于医生来说，将人工智能应用于这些应用程序的数据可以帮助他们个性化患者护理）”符合语patient care.境，说明使用数字医疗对于医生的好处，和前后文内容呼应故选A第四部分基础知识（共2节，共21分）第一节单词拼写（请用
一、二单元学过的单词完成，每题1分，共11分）（根据首字母单词拼写）
37.What upsetus wasthat our flight wasd becauseofthefierce storm.【答案】delayed##elayed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意让我们感到沮丧的是，由于猛烈的风暴，我们的航班被延误了根据句意“延误”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词和为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有动词delay,ourflightdelay bewas,空处需填过去分词故填delayed
38.R asthe fatherof hybridrice“in China,Yuan Longpingmade tremendouscontributions to the Green（根据首字母单词拼写）Revolution inagriculture.【答案】Regarded##egarded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意袁隆平被誉为中国“杂交水稻之父”，为农业绿色革命做出了巨大贡献根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填表“认为”，为动词，在这里作非谓语，与为被动关系，regard,Yuan Longpingregard再由句意可知，这里应填过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写故填Regarded（有说服力的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.There isevidence ofa linkbetween balanceddiets withgood health.【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意有令人信服的证据表明，均衡饮食与健康之间存在联系根据汉语提示“有说服力的”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词故填convincing evidenceconvincing
40.Nowadays,social networkingd mylife,as Ispend muchtime checkingmessages,browsing posts,and（根据首字母单词拼写）staying connectedwith friendsonline.【答案】dominates##ominates【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如今，社交网络主宰着我的生活，因为我花了很多时间查看信息、浏览帖子，并在网上与朋友保持联系根据单词首字母以及句意“主宰”可知，应填动词作谓语动词，根据后文dominate,spend可知，时态用一般现在时，描述一个经常性动作，主语为单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数social networking形式故填dominates（建立，成立）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
41.He afirm ofhis ownsoon afterhe graduatedfrom college.established【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他大学毕业后不久就成立了自己的公司“建立，成立”作谓语，用动词establish,结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态故填established（乐观的）,
42.As Ialways tellmy son,there areno greatdifficulties fora personwho isbrave,and willingtoworkhard!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意正如我总是告诉儿子的那样，一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人没有太大的困难！根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知，此处应填形容词作表语故填optimistic optimistic（尽职尽责的）
43.Tu Youyou,a andpatient scientist,was bornin Ningbo,China,on30December
1930.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意屠呦呦，年月日出生于中国宁波，是一位坚定而耐心的科学家根19301230据汉语提示“尽职尽责的”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词故填committed scientistcommittedo（羞愧）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.She feltgreatly forher beingso distractedin such an importantmeeting.【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在这么重要的会议上分心，她感到非常惭愧分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构，动词意思是“感到”，是系动词，根据汉语提示，形容词意为“羞愧的”，在系动词felt ashamed后面作表语故填felt ashamed0（极其）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
45.The soldierswere tiredand theheavy rainadded to their difficulty.extremely
9.What isthe bestactivity forthe womanattheski clubA.Planning skiingtrips.B.Improving skiingskills.C.Presenting skiinglectures.
10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Close friends.C.Mother andson.听第8段材料，回答第11-12两道小题
11.Why doesthemanmakethecallA.To reporta fire.B.To ordera gardenpipe.C.To showanger with a neighbor.
12.What willthemandoA.Get afire truck.B.Put outthe fire.C.Hold theline.听第9段材料，回答第13-14两道小题
13.How doesthe visitorfeel atthefirststageA.No onelikes me.B.I wantto gohome.C.Everything isdifferent.
14.How doesthe visitorfeel atthe homestage.A.These peoplebegan toaccept me.B.I reallyenjoy livingamong thepeople here.C.Im gladtobereturning to my owncountry.第三节听下面一段独白，完成第15至第18四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词这段独白你将听两遍（每题
1.5分，共6分）How toIdentify Strengths•Send theman emailasking about what theythink ofyouAsk peopleyou15•Review their16to findoutwhatcome upmultiple timesIdentifysuccessful•Write a17entry abouteach ofthese instancesinstances•Identify thestrengths youdisplayed duringthose activitiesAssessyour knowledge and•Start by answering questionsand lookfor18threads amongyourexperience answers【解析】【详解】考查副词句意士兵们非常疲倦，大雨增加了他们的困难分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词修饰形容词结合汉语提示可知，副词“极其”符合句意要求故填tired,extremely extremely根据首字母单词拼写
46.In theletter,I wouldlike toconvey mysincere ato youfor yourhelp.【答案】appreciation##ppreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在信中，我想对您的帮助表达我诚挚的感谢根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为名词感谢作宾语，表抽象概念,不可数故填appreciation,appreciation
47.Sports canbe funand healthy,but withoutproper safetymeasures,they canalso lead to seriousi,especially in根据首字母单词拼写high-contact activitieslike basketball.【答案】injuries##nj uries【解析】【详解】考查名词句意运动可以是有趣和健康的，但如果没有适当的安全措施，它们也可能导致严重的伤害，尤其是在像篮球这样的高接触性活动中根据句意“伤害”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词作宾语，injury,表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式故填injuries第二节完成句子请用
一、二单元学过的词组完成，每题2分，共10分.他的解释对我来说是非常有意义的48His explanationto me.【答案】
①.made
2.much
3.sense【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态表示“对……来说是非常有意义的”应用陈述过去的事实，make muchsense to,使用一般过去时故填
①；
②；
③made muchsense我喜欢与性格开朗的人交往
49.I likepeople thatare outgoing.【答案】associating
2.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词本题考查固定短语意为“与……交往”，同时考查动词associate with,短语意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，表示习惯性动作故填
①；like doing sth.,associating
②with不要过分担心那些你无法掌握的事情
50.Never thingsyou cannotcontrol.【答案】
②©.worry.about【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句表示“担心”，空处作祈使句的谓语，所以用动词原形故填worry about
①②worry about如果你努力学习，你就会体会到成就感
51.You willfeel asenseofsatisfaction if you studying.［答案】
①②（）.put.effort
3.into【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态表示“努力”应用固定搭配血主句使用一般将来时，引导的条件put efforto,if状语从句，使用一般现在时表将来，主语为谓语动词用原形故填
①；
②；
③最终，问题you,put effortinto
52.常常归结为缺乏沟通Ultimately,the problemoften alack ofcommunication.【答案】
①②③.boils.down.to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态表示“归结为”应用固定搭配结合可知，表示经常性的动boil downto,“often”作，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填
①；
②；
③boils downto第五部分书面表达（共两节，27分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第
71、72小题各2分，第73小题3分，第74小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题The Pathto SuccessSuccessisaconcept thatholds differentmeanings fordifferent people.For some,it maybe theaccumulation ofwealth,while forothers,it couldmean achievingcareer milestonesor academicexcellence.There arealso those who seesuccessas leadinga happylife,having aharmonious family,or maintaininggood relationshipswith others.Therefore,success doesnot havea universalstandard;its definitionvaries fromperson toperson.However,despite thevarious inteipretationsof success,certain qualitiesand approachesare sharedby thosewhosucceed.One keytrait isperseverance.Achieving anysignificant accomplishmentrequires timeand error.Manysuccessful peoplestand outnot becausethey neverfaced setbacks,but becausethey didnot giveup whenfaced withdifficulties.For example,1homas Edison,the famousinventor,encountered thousandsof failuresbefore finallyinventingthe lightbulb.Had henot possessedthe spiritof perseverance,the inventionofthelight bulbmighthave beenlate formany years.Another crucial factor is setting clear goals since a well-defined goalprovides directionand helpspeople stayfocusedon their pursuits.Psychological studieshave showna strongcon*elation betweengoal setting and thefeeling ofachievement.When peopleestablish specific,realistic goals and workdiligently towards them,their chancesof successgreatlyincrease.For instance,athletes whoaim toimprove theirperformance bysetting small,achievable targetsoftenexperience greaterprogress thanthosewhoonly dreamof winningbig competitionswithout aclear plan.In addition,continuous learningand adaptabilityplay essentialroles inachieving success.The modemworld isdevelopingrapidly,with newknowledgeandtechnologies emergingconstantly.Only thosewho keeplearning andupdatingtheir skillscan staycompetitive insucha fast-paced environment.Take theexample of successful entrepreneurs:many ofthem attribute their achievements to their ability to learn from mistakes and adapt tochanging marketdemands.While hard work,goal setting,and lifelonglearning aresignificant,itisalso importantto admitthe roleof luckinsuccess.Sometimes,being inthe rightplace atthe righttime canopen doorsthat wereotherwise closed.However,luckalone isnot enough;it mustbe combinedwith preparationand effortto trulymake adifference.In conclusion,success isa multifacetedconcept influencedbyavariety offactors.While the definition of successmay differfrom oneperson toanother,perseverance,clear goalsetting,and continuous learning areuniversallyacknowledged as essential traits for achieving it.By embracingthese principlesand remainingopen tochange,anyone canincreasetheir chancesof reachingtheir versionofsuccess.
53.Why issetting clear goalsacrucial factorfor success
54.According tothe passage,which essentialelements areuniversally acknowledgedto achieve successList two
55.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Many successful entrepreneurs whocan staycompetitive insuchafast-paced environmentthink their achievements area resultof their perseverance.？
56.Do you agree withthe statementLuck playsa rolein successWhy orwhy not【答案】
53.Because awell-defined goalprovides directionand helpspeople stayfocused on their pursuits.
57.Perseverance andclear goalsetting./Continuous learningand perseverance./Clear goalsetting and continuouslearning.
58.Many successful entrepreneurs whocan staycompetitive insuchafast-paced environmentthink theirachievementsare aresultoftheir perseverance.Because manysuccessful entrepreneursattribute theirachievements to their ability tolearn frommistakes andadapt tochanging marketdemands,rather thanto theirperseverance.
59.No,I dont agree.Because Ibelieve thatsuccess ismainly determinedby onesown efforts,abilities,and perseverance.Although luckmay playa rolein somecases,itisnot thedecisive factor.Success requires hardwork,clear goalsetting,continuous learning,and adaptability.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了成功的概念及其实现路径，指出成功对于不同人有不同的意义，但成功者通常具备一些共同的品质和做法，如坚持不懈、设定明确目标、持续学习和适应变化等【题详解】53考查细节理解根据第三段中u Anothercrucialfactorissettingclear goalssinceawell-defined goalprovides direction.（另一个关键因素是设定明确的目标，因为明确的目标可以提供方and helpspeople stayfocused on theirpursuits向，并帮助人们专注于自己的追求）”可知，设定明确的目标对于成功至关重要，因为它为人们提供了方向，并帮助他们专注于自己的追求故答案为Because awell-defined goalprovides directionand helpspeople stayfocusedon theirpursuits.【题详解】54考查细节理解根据最后一段中u Whilethedefinitionofsuccessmay differfrom oneperson toanother,perseverance,（虽然成功的clear goalsetting,andcontinuous learning areuniversally acknowledgedasessentialtraitsforachievingit.定义可能因人而异，但坚持不懈、设定明确的目标和持续学习是被普遍认为是实现成功所必需的品质）”可知，普遍公认的实现成功的关键要素包括坚持不懈、设定明确的目标和持续学习，任——两种组合皆可故答案为Perseverance andcleargoalsetting./Continuous learningand perseverance./Clear goalsettingandcontinuouslearning.【题详解】55考查推理判断根据第四段中“Take theexampleofsuccessfulentrepreneurs:many ofthem attributetheirachievements（以成功的企业家为例他们中的许多totheirabilitytolearn frommistakes andadapt tochanging marketdemands.人将他们的成就归因于他们从错误中学习并适应不断变化的市场需求的能力）”可知，许多成功的企业家将他们的成就归因于从错误中学习并适应市场需求的能力，而不是坚持不懈因此，句中aperseverance^这一部分是错误的，应划线，因为许多成功的企业家将他们的成就归功于他们从错误中学习和适应不断变化的市场需求的能力，而不是他们的毅力故答案为Many successfulentrepreneurs whocan staycompetitiveinsuchafast-paced environmentthink theirachievements arearesultoftheirperseverance.Because manysuccessfulentrepreneursattributetheirachievementstotheirabilitytolearnfrommistakesandadapttochanging marketdemands,rather thantotheirperseverance.题详解】[56考查开放性问题例如我不赞同“运气在成功中起作用”这一说法因为我相信成功主要是由一个人自己的努力、能力和毅力决定的虽然运气在某些情况下可能起作用，但它不是决定性因素成功需要努力工作、明确目标、不断学习和适应能力故答案为No,I don9tagree.Because Ibelieve thatsuccess ismainly determinedby onesownefforts,abilities,and perseverance.Although luckmay playa rolein somecases,itisnot thedecisive factor.Success第二节书面表达（共15分）requireshardwork,cleargoalsetting,continuouslearning,and adaptability.假设你是红星中学高二（）班班长李华，学校正开展以“成功”为主题的主题班会，你班想邀请国际部交
60.1换生来参加班会，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括Chris班会时间和地点；
1.内容和活动安排
2.注意.词数左右；1100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How areyou doingOur classis goingto holda classmeeting themed“Success“recently.Tm writingto sharesomedetails withyou andinvite you to take part init.The classmeeting willbe heldon thisFriday afternoonat3p.m.in ourclassroom,which islocated on the second floorof themain building.Our agendaincludes abrief introductionto differentdefinitions ofsuccess,followed bygroupdiscussions wherewe willshare personalstories andinsights onhow toachievesuccess.To make itmoreengaging,wealso haveprepared ashort speechby ouresteemed teacher,Mrs.Wang,ontheessence ofsuccess.We wouldappreciate itvery muchif youcould joininthemeeting andexpress yourideas.Please letme knowif youcan makeit so we can save youa seat.Looking forwardto yourpositive reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生给国际部交换生写信邀请他来参加班会Chris【详解】.词汇积累1参力口takepartin^participate in不同的differentf diverse获得achieve-*obtain想法idea-**thought.句式拓展3简单句变复合句原句Our classis goingto holda classmeeting themedSuccess“recently.拓展句Our classis goingto holda classmeeting whosetheme is“Success“recently.【点睛】[高分句型l]The classmeeting willbe heldon thisFriday afternoonat3p.m.in ourclassroom,which islocated（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）onthesecondfloorofthemain building.which[高分句型（运用了引导条件状语从句）2]Please letme knowifyou canmakeitsowecansaveyouaseat.if•Consider whichtalents andskills comeup repeatedly第二部分知识运用（共两节，共20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑I wasan angryadolescent in my firstyears ofcollege.One dayI hada seriousfight with my father.I saw him as1andwanted tobreak free.We bothexploded inshouts andI stormedout ofthe house.As Iran acrossthe campustowardstheclassroom,I suddenlyrealized thatI didnthave theassignment thatwas2:a thoughtcard.Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must handin anindex card,onwhich we wrote a thought,a concern,a questionor anythingthats onour mindand thathe wouldreturn thecard everyWednesday with his3or answeron it.He stressedthat thecard wasour4to classon Tuesdays.Now,I raceddown thehallway,ten minuteslate toclass.Just outsidethe door,I tookout anindex cardand wroteonit“I amthe sonof anidiot!”,as Icould onlythink aboutthe5rd justhad withmy dad.Then I dashed intothe room,handedthe cardand tookmy seat.The momentI reachedmy seat,I regrettedtelling himthat aboutmy dad.I didntwantto6myself tohim.Wednesday morningI gottotheclass earlyand7inthe back.Professor Simonbegan returningour thoughtcards.Onmy cardwas written“What doesthe sonof anidiof dowiththerest ofhis life^His questiongot righttothe8oftheissue:Whose problemwas itWhose responsibility was itProfessor Simons comment kept9in mymind overthenextfew weeks.Slowly mythinking begantoshift.My gradesimproved.My relationshipwithmyfather alsoimproved10,Now Isaw himasconcerned andcaring,instead ofcontrolling.And itall startedwith a question,an innocent-seeming question.
1.A.controlling B.demanding C.frustrating D.confusing
2.A.bound B.proper C.tricky D.due
3.A.comment B.grade C.criticism D.standard
4.A.guide B.admission C.invitation D.contribution
5.A.conflict B.race C.talk D.deal
6.A.connect B.expose C.recommend D.introduce
7.A.stood B.froze C.cried D.hid
8.A.cause B.height C.heart D.surface
9.A.coming upB.raising upC.fixing upD.setting up
10.A.automatically B.mildly C.dramatically D.repeatedly【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意我看到他控制欲很强，想挣脱控制；要求；A.controlling B.demanding C.frustrating使泪丧；使迷惑根据本句（想要挣脱束缚）”以及下文中的D.confusing“wanted tobreak free“Now Isawhimas（现在我觉得他关心我，关爱我，而不是控制我）”可知，此处指的concerned andcaring,instead ofcontrolling.是作者把父亲看作是“控制”自己故选项A【题详解】2考查形容词词义辨析句意当我穿过校园跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有按期完成作业一张思考卡一定的；恰当的；狡猾的;到期的根据下文中的A.bound B.proper Atricky D.due“ProfessorSimonhad explained（西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须交一张索引卡）”可知，每that everyTuesday wemust handin anindex card周二要上交卡片，所此处应是“到期”故选项D【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西，他会在每周三把他写在上面的评论或答案还回来评论；A.comment B.grade等级；C.criticism批判；D.standard标准根据下文中的uProfessor Simonscommentkept可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的“评论”故选项9inmymind overthenextfew weeks.A【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意他强调说，这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证引导；进入权；A.guide B.admission邀请；贡献根据上文中的C.invitation D.contribution ProfessorSimonhadexplainedthateveryTuesdaywemusthandin anindex card,on whichwewroteathought,a concern,aquestionor anythingthats onour mindand thathe would可知，西蒙老师要求周return thecard everyWednesdaywithhis3or answeron it.”二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的“通行证”故选项B【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意就在门外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道“我是白痴的儿子！，因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突矛盾；比赛；交谈；交易根据上文中的A.conflict B.race C.talk D.deal“We both（我们俩都大叫起来，我冲出了房子）”可知,此处指的是作者exploded inshouts andI stormedoutofthe house.与父亲之间的“冲突”故选项A题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意我不想在他面前暴露自己连接；接触，暴露；推A.connect B.expose C.recommend荐；介绍根据上文中的（我D.introduce“The momentI reachedmy seat,I regrettedtelling himthat aboutmy dad.一坐到座位上，就后悔把我爸爸的事告诉了他）”以及下文中的“Wednesday morningI gottotheclass earlyand7in可知，作者后悔把自己的事情“暴露”给其他人，在周三的时候自己躲到后面故选项the back.”B【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意星期三早上，我早早来到教室，躲在教室后面站立；愣住；A.stood B.froze C.cried大喊；藏起来根据上文D.hid“The momentI reachedmy seat,I regrettedtelling himthat aboutmy dad.I didntwantto6myself tohim.v可知，作者后悔告诉老师和父亲之间的事情，结合下文中的“in（在教室后面）”可知，此处指作者“躲藏”到后面故选项thebackD【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意他的问题直指问题的核心这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？原因；A.cause B.height高度；C.heart心脏，核心；D.surface表面根据下文中的uWhose problemwas itWhose responsibilitywas it（这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？）并结合语境可知，此处指的是与父亲发生冲突的“核心”问题故选项”C【题详解】9考查动词短语词义辨析句意在接下来的几个星期里，西蒙教授的评论一直在我的脑海中浮现出A.coming up来,浮现；提升；整修，修缮；设立根据上文B.raising upC.fixing upD.setting up“Whose problemwas itWhose（这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？）”可知，西蒙教授的评论一直在我的脑海中浮现故选responsibilitywasit项A【题详解】10考查副词词义辨析句意我和父亲的关系也大大改善了自动地；温和地；A.automatically B.mildly C.dramatically戏剧性地，明显地;重复地根据上文中的我的成绩提高了）”可知，此处D.repeatedly“My gradesimproved4描述的是作者发生的变化，意为“明显地”符合语境，进一步表明作者的变化很大故选项dramatically C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A语法填空Bill islegally blind,which meanshe cantdrive.So11get tohis jobasadoorkeeper onthe overnightshift ataWalmart,he walks5miles eachway.All that12change a couple of yearsagowhen Christy Conrad sawhim walkingandgave hima lift.After hearinghis story,she offeredto drive him toand fromwork whenevershe could.For thosedays shecouldntdrivehim,she starteda Facebookgroup13call Mr.Bills Village,14about1,500people havesigned upto helphim.“Theres alot ofgood peoplein thisworld,all overthe place,you know,“Bill said.【答案】
11.to get
12.changed
13.called
14.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文因视力障碍无法驾车，需步行英里上下班得知后，不仅亲Bill10ChristyConrad自接送，还发起脸书群组动员人帮助他1500【题详解】11考查非谓语动词句意因此，为了去沃尔玛上夜班做门卫的工作，他单程要走英里为谓语动词，空5walks处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，故需填动词不定式，表示“为了……”故填toget【题详解】12考查动词时态句意几年前，当克里斯蒂•康拉德看到他走路并载他一程时，一切都变了空处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时故填acoupleofyearsago changed【题详解】13考查非谓语动词句意在那些她不能开车送他的日子里，她创建了一个名为的群，Mr.Bills Village Facebook大约有人报名帮助他为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，和逻辑主语1500started calla Facebookgroup之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式故填calledo题详解】34考查定语从句句意在那些她不能开车送他的日子里，她创建了一个名为「的群，Mr.Bil sVillageFacebook大约有人报名帮助他空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词叩，关系词指代先行词，并在从句1500a Facebookgro中充当地点状语，需用关系副词引导故填where whereB语法填空This year15mark the50th anniversaryoftheRubiks Cube.More than450million cubes16sell sinceitsinvention in1974,making itone ofthe bestsellingtoys inhistory.Forsome,simply17solve theRubiks Cubeisnt enough.64Speedcubers^^race tosolve itas quicklyas possible.More than200,000people haveparticipated incompetitions.【答案】
15.marks16have beensold
17.solving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了魔方创造的缘由、影响以及被很多领域认可【题详解】15考查谓语动词句意今年是魔方诞生周年设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主50语为结合主谓一致故填this year,markso【题详解】16考查谓语动词句意自年发明以来，已售出超过亿只，使其成为历史上最畅销的玩具之一设空处
19744.5为句子的谓语，和主语之间为被动关系，根据时间状语可知句子More than450million sinceits inventionin1974,的时态为现在完成时，结合主谓一致故填havebeensold【题详解】17考查动词句意对一些人来说，仅仅解开魔方是不够的设空处作主语，表示一般性的概念为动名词的形式作主语，故填solvingC语法填空Its difficulttobehappy ifwe neversucceed atanything weattempt toaccomplish.This leadstoalack ofconfidenceand thefeeling thatwere worthless,which cankeep you18gaining happinessand fulfillment.However,its noteverything.If youcan separatesuccess andsee itclearly forwhat itis,it becomes19easy todefine.And whenit becomeseasy todefine,itispossible foryoutofind away toachieve it.This is20your successdepends onhow youdefine it.【答案】
18.from
19.easier
20.because【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章指出，若从未成功则难以快乐，但成功并非一切若能清晰认识成功本质，则易定义并达成成功定义因人而异【题详解】18考查介词句意这会导致缺乏信心，让我们觉得我们毫无价值，这会让你无法获得幸福和满足感keep sb.from为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事故填doingsth.from【题详解】19考查比较级句意如果你能把成功分开，清楚地看到它是什么，那么它就更容易定义了根据空前becomes可知，空处需填形容词作表语，本空需用形容词的比较级意为“更容易”，表示与之前的状态相比，easy easier,现在更容易定义成功故填easier【题详解】20考查表语从句句意这是因为你的成功取决于你如何定义它空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用关系副词引导故填because because第三部分阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Ever sinceI wasa youngboy,Ive hada tastefor adventure,but Inever imaginedthis wouldleadtomy chosen career.My workasanexpedition doctorhastakenme allovertheworld,from mosquito-infested wetland inAfrica totheuntouched wildernessof Antarctica.However,my favouritetrips,and theones inwhich Inow specialize,are thoseinvolvingmountains.Never doI feelmore inspiredby naturethan whenI lookup attheir toweringpeaks andbegin topreparemyself mentallyforthechallenges ahead.I trainedasadoctor inthe UK,but therewas littlein thattraining toprepare meto dealwitha broken leg during astormontheside ofa mountain!In fact,Td say that medical skills come some way down the list ofjob requirements,after（耐力），stamina problem-solving andcommunication.This kindof medicinemillion milesaway fromthe controlled,clean environmentofahospital,and yourmedical kitbasically consists of whatever youcan carry,so yousometimes haveto usewhatever isavailable.For example,Tvelearned thatsome drugscanbeused fbrseveral conditions,and Iveeven hadto cutbranches offa smalltree tomake apieceof woodto supportabrokenarm.Now I do mostof myworkfor adventure holidaycompanies,travelling toremote places.When Istarted out,theseholidays werequite rare,but theyhave becomemuch moremainstream nowthat weveall seencelebrities climbingKilimanjaroor watchedreality showsabout peopleexploring jungles.Idohave mixedfeelings aboutall thesepeople withlarge amountsof incomecoming topoor areasjust fortheir ownenjoyment,so Itry tomake surethatthecompanies Iworkforhave highmoral standardsand bringadvantagestothe localcommunities.And ofcourse,tourism providesemployment,and alsoopens theeyes ofvisitors tothehardshipthat manypeopleare forcedto gothrough.
21.What madethe authorchoose hiscareerA.His loveof nature.B.His desirefor adventure.C.His talentfor medicine.D.His senseof responsibility.
22.What isthe biggestchallenge forthe authorduring thetripsA Reducingpotential risks.B.Surviving inthe wild.C.Adapting tolocal customs.D.Dealing withemergencies.
23.According tothe author,thecompanieshe nowworks forshould.A.satisfy touristsand makeprofitsB.offer touristschallenges andsecurityC.benefit localpeople aswell astouristsD.build tourists9mentalandphysical well-being【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者的职业经历题详解】[21细节理解题根据第一段“Ever sinceI wasa youngboy,Ive hada tasteforadventure,but Inever imaginedthis wouldleadtomychosencareer.v（从我还是个小男孩开始，我就喜欢冒险，但我从未想过这会导致我选择的职业）可知，对冒险的渴望使得作者选择了他的职业故选项B【题详解】22细节理解题根据第三段“I trainedasadoctor intheUK,but therewas littlein thattraining toprepare meto dealwitha brokenlegduringa stormontheside ofa mountain!In fact,Idsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjob requirements,after stamina（耐力），problem-solving andcommunication.v（我曾在英国接受过医生培训，但在那次培训中，我几乎没有做什么准备，以应对在山边暴风雨中折断的腿！事实上，我想说的是，医疗技能在工作要求列表中排在了耐力、解决问题和沟通之后）根据第四段“This kindof medicinemillion milesaway fromthecontrolled,clean environmentofahospital,and yourmedical kitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,so you（这种药物远离医院可控的，干净的环境，你的医疗包基本上包括你sometimes haveto usewhatever isavailable.能携带的任何东西，所以你有时不得不使用任何可用的东。
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