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形容词、副词知识单备课人姚朝锋命题规律命题解读2016课标12015课标12014课标1考法说明题型a few高考语法填空，短文改L、形容词、副词词1语法填hours actually错对于形容词、副词的考1officiallybefore/actual查主要集中在形餐词空earlier,的基本用法副词的相互转换.区别形容2officialregularlycleaner常用易混形容词、副词词.形容词、副词比较regular2chean用法如与many much,级somewhere最高级的构成规则与everywhere,before副词与ago及用法before-短文改主要考查形容词、副词.形容词、副词3steady-seriously-ago错比较级变化规则，形容构词法steadily serioussomewhere-词构词法taste常用易混形容词、4Much一everywhere-►tasty副词用法Many taste-以及形容词、副词的句tasty法功能.wonderfullywonderful.对形容词和副词比较等级的考查形式可能不会出现诸如等标志词，而是根据上下文语境进行▼▼▼1than判断.形容词、副词构词法的仍会是考查的重点2*形容词、副词的基本用法***形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形***形容词构词法容***形容词+ly构成副词规则词知识清单副「平级比较原级和……一样
①as++as….他和我起得一样早He getsup as early as I+原级不如……
②not as+as….他不如我起得早He doesntget upasearlyasI.比较级
①比较级（比…更.）2+than...・•He getsup earlierthan anyoneelse in his classes.比较级（两者中更…的）
②the++of…He is the tallerof thetwo boys.比较级（两者同样不…）
③no++than.（他和他弟弟一样不高）He isno tallerthan hisbrother
④其他比较句式be seniorto=be olderthanbe juniorto=be youngerthan,be superiorto=bebetter thanbe inferiorto=be worsethan.最高级
3、Li Ming is themost hard-working studentinhisclass.Of all the subjects,I likeartbest.r@more...than...:He is more awriter thana teacher.与其说他是老师还不如说他是作家定
②否定式+比较级I couldntagree morewith thewriter.句\我非常同意作家的观点式比较级比较级.
③the+,the+The harderyou work,the betterresults youllget你学习越努力你成统就越好（
④比较级+比会级We arebecoming richerand richer.我们变得越来越富裕/倍数+as…as…副倍数+比较级+than倍数名词+the++of褚薮从旬+what词倍倍数+that/those of...比数例:At arough estimate,Nigeria isthree times as bigas GreatBritain.=At a、.（粗略估计，rough estimate,Nigeria isthree times the sizeof GreatBritain尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍）The outputof thisyear isthree timeswhat it was in2015较表=The outputof thisyear isthree timesthat ofin
2015.等达（今年的产量是年的三倍）2015级After thenew techniquewas introduced,the factoryproduced twiceas manycars in2015as theyear before._（新技术被引进后，这家工厂年生产的小汽车数量是一2015固定短语差不多，几乎；更有甚者；年前的两倍）more orless whatsmore less少于；多于；仅仅；之多，不多于than more than nomore thannot morethan考点清单考点一形容词
一、形容词的基本用法_（作前置定语）
①These arevaIuab Iesuggest ions.（作表语）
②His suggestionsare very valuable.（作宾补）
③I considerhis suggestionsveryvaluable.（作后置定语）
④Th isi sa booksuitable forchi Idren.（表语形容词作后置定语）
⑤He isthehappiest personal ive.（形容词修饰不定代词作定语后置）
⑥Do youhave anythingimportant toteI Ime他回到了家，安然无恙（形容词作状语）
⑦He returnedhome,safe andsound.
⑧He is standingthere,他站在那里，充满了恐惧（形容词短语作状语）ful Iof fear.
二、副词的基本用法副词用来作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子其位置一般为
①在行为动词前或后；
②在所修饰的形容词、副词或句子之前；放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面；
④③enough频度副词放在动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前__be（副词修饰副词修饰动词）
①He studi esvery hard.very hard,hard studi es（副词修饰形容词）
②She isa very smartgir I（副词修饰整个句子）
③Fortunately,his stepmotherwas kindto him.考点二形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则构成原级比较级最级rWistrong strongerstrongest一般加-er和-est以字母e结尾只加-r和-stlate laterIatest以一个辅音字母的重读闭hot thinhotter thinnerhottest thinnest音节，双写该辅音字母再加一er和-est以“辅音字母+y”的，将angry uglyearly angrieruglier earIier angriestugliest earV变为i，再加-er和Iiest-est其它双音节词和多音enthusiastic moreenthusiastic mostenthusiastic节词在其前面加more和most注意、词尾为“元音字母时,直接加和如1+y erest grey-greyer-greyest、少数几个双音节词以及以或结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式2er Iecommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonclever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleversimple-simpler/more simple-simpIest/most simple、在原级形容词前加称为“较低级”与“最低级工3less,least、一些复合形容词的比较等级kind-less kind-least kind,usefuI-less useful-least usefuI4we II、有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，-known—better-known―best-known5因此没有比较级和最高级如正确的，错误的,最好的，最后的，right wrongexcel lentfinal last最后的，可能的，第一的，东方的，空的，木制的，possible firsteast emptywooden impossible不可能的
二、副的比较级和最高级构成规则（规则变化与形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则相同）原级比较级最高级well betterbestbadly worseworstmuch moremostlittle lessleastfar（指距离）（指距离（指距离）（指距离和抽象farther furtherfarthset furthest和抽象概念）概念）,考点
三一一、构感形容词的常见后缀.名词+y sun-sunny1wind-windy fun-funny一-一-一fog•foggy flowerfl owery rainrainy动词2•+able advise--advisable comfort-comfortable.名词-一3+al nationnational education™educational-一nature-natural additionadditional gold-golden insist-insistent
4.名词+en wood-wooden fool--foolish self-一selfish boy™boyish child•一childish
5.动词+ent differ--different act-™active impress•一impressive
6.々词+ish power-一powerful peace-一peaceful beauty-一beautiful
7.动词+ive faith--faithful shame--shameful thank-一thankful.々词-一8+ful danger-dangerous couragecourageousfameifamous envy-envious.名词9+ous-一friend™friendly order--orderly timetimely一一month--monthly year・yearly day・daily.名词10+ly形容词+构成副词的规则1y情况构成例词一般情况-一+iy quickquickly brave--bravelyimmediate™immediately辅音字母+y结将y变为i再加ly easy-easily happy-happily尾heavy™heavily busy™busilyIe结尾去e加y simple-一simply gentle•一gently元音字母加e去e加ly true-truly结尾II结尾只加y full-fully dull-dully结尾加-一ic allybasic basicallyscientific-scientifically形容词、副词（练习单）备课人姚朝锋短文改错（福建）
1.1could notstay calmlyand shoutedrudely athim.2016（可南）
2.When I was akid,my friendLiz becamevery sicker.
201653.Al thoughIwaslater forschool today,I feltvery proudof what I havedone.
4.1fully understandwhy weare notcomfortable aboutit,but theresno needto（湖北）feel tooshyly.
20165.To mygreatly relief,he broughttextbooks withhim andhelped mewith mylessons.（浙江）.2016（山东）
6.Anyway,Im greatgrateful toyou foryour kindinvitation.2016（福建）
7.She treatshim sogood.
20168.One of our friendsdecided tobuy allof usice creamand in the restaurant,we（江西）screamed crazy.2016（全国名校百校联考）
9.Now,I daresay Ican useit skillful.2016（河北）
10.Early onemorning inApril,2014,it wasraining hardly.
201611..Whats more,the teachingconditions hereare manybetter thanthose（（河北百校联考）in Sichuan2016（河南豫南）
12.She wassilence fora moment.2015（山东荷泽）
13.Neither didI,said Mothercareful.
201514.Because oflack ofpractice andplaying skills,I didit verybad in the beginning（可南豫东豫北联考）and wasoften laughedat byother students.2014:（河南焦作）
15.It wasextreme coldlast Mondaymorning.2016（
16.1ran overquick tohelp herup andasked herwhat waswrong withher.2016湖北）（全国）
27.Instead,he hopesthat hisbusiness willgrow steady.2016I（全国）
18.It doesnot costmany,yet wecan stilllearn alot.2016II（全国）
19.They werealso thebest andworse yearsin mylife.2016（四川）
20.The disheswhat Icooked wereMoms favoritest.2016（课标）
21.It wasboth excitedand frighteningto beup there.2015I
22.Lots ofstudies have been shownthat globalwarming hasalready becomea（课标）very seriouslyproblem20165II（
23.On theleft-hand sideof theclass,I couldeasy seethe footballfield.2015浙江）（陕西）
23.1thought thebiscuits werereally well.2015（（四川）
25.Its beenthree Staturdaysand itreally costsme many.2015（课标）
26.We aregrowing wonderfullytomatoes atno cost.2014I（（全国）
27.The teachersthere arekind andhelpfully.2014II
28.No onein thecarriage hadprevious spokento oreven noticedthe（浙江）ticket-owner before.2014辽宁
29.Thats toomuch forus,considering howclosely thehouses are.2014四川
30.Dont panicor getout ofline,and trying to remainquiet andcalmly.2014二.语法填空l.rm sogratitude toall thosevolunteers becausethey helpedmy terribleday endhappily.
1.1t wasconsiderof Michaelinform usof hisdelay incase wegot worried.
3.Andy iscontent withthe toy.lt isthegood he has evergot.
4.My goodperformance in the jobinterview leftmeoptimism aboutmy futureand aboutwhatIcan dohere.
5.What wassoimpress aboutJasmine Westlandsvictory wasthat shecame firstinthemarathonbare-footed.
6.Most ofus,if weknow evena littleabout whereour foodcomes from,understand thatevery biteput intoourmouths wasformeralive.
1.1f weleave rightaway,hope weHarrive ontime.
8.Every thingseemed to be goingsmooth forthe firsttwo daysafter Imoved toBeijing.
9.What aterrible experience!,youre safenow-that9sthemain thing.
10.Tony canhardly boilan egg,stilllittle cookdinner.
11.Queen ElizabethII isoften thoughtto bethe richestwoman inthe world.,her personalwealth seemsrathersmall.
12.1think watchingTV everyevening is a wasteof time—there aremeaningfulthings todo.
13.This isby farinspiringmovie thatI haveever seen.
14.1t5s saidthat thepower plantis nowtwice aslargeas whatitwas.
25.Bereason-you cantexpect meto finishall thiswork inso littletime.
16.Mr.Stevenson isgreat to work for---1really couldntask foragood boss.
17.How wasyour recenttrip toSichuan一---Ive neverhad apleasantone before.
18.Anyone,whether heis anofficial ora busdriver,should beequalrespected.
19.1havebeenwriting thisreportocccasion forthe lasttwo weeks,but ithas tobe handedin tomprrow.
20.With onlineshopping increasinglypopular,the Internetis seenas anefficiencyway ofreachingtarget customers.
1.11sat downand startedgentletalking to the dog.
22.Ron had asuccess careerand workedfor Fordbefore retiringand leadinga relaxedlife.
23.As theycouldnt playoutdoors,they werehappy,and someeven gotinto fightsfrom timeto time.
24.Poor shudentbehaviour seemstobeanincreasing widespreadproblem and I thinkthat modernlifestylesare probablyresponsible forthis.
1.11had themeanmother inthe world.
26.Rom wasnot builtin aday.You shouldsetreal goalsand workhard toachieve them.
27.And if he wants to livecomfort,he hastowork.
28.You haventchanged atall---you stilllookexact thesame asbefore.
29.The problems,if notsolvedproper,will seriouslyaffect thegrowth ofteenagers andeven thenationsfuture.
30.Your ideasare veryinteresting,but weneedpractice suggestionsto getus outof trouble.
31.My auntadvised thatI neededto goto hospital,and thetreatment sheprovided gavemy parentsvaluetime totake meto thehospital.
32.—Excuse me,may I have aword withMr.Jackson---Im afraidhes notavailnow.Hes havinga meetingupstairs.
33.We willgive99%ofourFacebook shares---currently about$45billion-to advancethis valuemission.
34.People areenthusismshoppers inChina onNovember11th,contributing tomorethan35billiononline shoppingsales.
35.The electronicred-packet hasbeen sopopularitythat AliPayand TencentWeChat competeagainsteach otheropenly andsecretly sincethe beginningof thisyear.
36.No oneis beyondlaw,so itisreason thatthe talentedyoung universitystudent wassentenced todeathfor murderinghis roommatewith poison.37Tm nota littletired todayafter givingthe roomthorough cleaningandIhave neverhadastire aday astoday.
38.similar,when RonWebseter borroweda bookfrom thelibrary ofthe Universityof Liverpool,heforget toreturn it,too.
39.A wiseman camealong andasked them,“Oh,my dearfriends,why areyou crying”“We weretenbut weare onlynine/9they replied,and criedevenhard.
40.—You hateChongqing HotPot,dont you——Notexact,I justthink itdoesnt agreewith you.
41.Parents andteachers alwaysthink studentsshould spendmore timeon theirstudies,but studentsthemselvesthinkdifferent.
42.---Whats yourplan forthe future-I hopeto attendmy dreamcollege inChina atfirst andeventualwork forHuaweiTechnologies Co.Ltd.
44.Your areto meetwith frustrationinthepursuit ofsuccess andthrough effortand hardwork yourdreamwill definitelycome true.Put itsimple,zzNo pain,no gain/
45.Deep readingisaprogress inwhich peoplecriticalreflect inaddition totryingtounderstand thewordson thepage.
46.The farmersliving conditionshave improvedsignificanceever sincethe policyof supportingagriculturewas introduced.
47.Although Imajored inEnglish,languagesurprising becamea challengewhen Iset footintheUSAfor thefirst time.
48.Even thoughthe conferencehall isnear hisapartment,hehasto hurrya littleifhewantstobepunctuality.
49.Ihavealways enjoyedalltheevents yourorganized andI hopeto attendmore inthecoming years.
50.Raymonds parentswanted himto havethegood possibleeducation.
51.Instead ofblaming thechild whohad brokenthe vase,she gavehim atoleratesmile andlet himgo.
52.It maynot bea greatsuggestion.But beforeagood oneis putforward,well makedo withit.
53.Many peoplehave donatedthat typeof blood;however,the bloodbank needsmuch.
54.The resultis notvery importantto us,but ifwe dowin,then somuch thegood.
55.The secretaryarranged aconveniencetime andplace forthe applicantsto havean interview.
56.A suddencan beaveryfrightening experience,especial ifyou aretravelling athigh.Speed.
57.They gavetheir moneytotheold peopleshome eitherpersonal orthrough theircompanies.
58.The girlused tobe shy,but isgradualgetting activein groupwork andismorewilling toexpressherself.
59.Hardly hadSabrina finishedher wordswhen Albertsaidsharp,Dont beso mean,“putting afinger ofwarningat her.”
60.Those poorand needyteenagers wereexited tofind ashop atthe cornerwhere theycould buyaffordpriced bikes.
61.A societycannot besuccessful ifit throwstradition away,but itcannot besuccessful ifwedo somethingto stopprogress.
62.Henry wasaway homefor quitea bitand sawhis family.
63.1t,s ourhope thatweH playa greatrole inthe marketplaceand,,supply morejobs.。
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