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上海中学学年第一学期高一年级期末练习2022英语学科IL Gramm arand VocabularySectionA:M ultiplechoicesDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choosethe oneanswer thatbest completesthe sentence.
1.Self^driving is an areaChina and the restof theworld areon the same startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when
2.Ther3sbeen muchfinger-pointing anddebate overwho for the extremeweather conditionsA.blames B.has toblame C.is to be blamedD.is toblame
3.Our ancestorshad noiron toolsand wheeledvehicles yetthey managedto movestones thatmore thanahundred tonsto the siteA.weighed B.were weighedC.were weighingD.weigh
4.The ritualsof coming^of-age ceremoniesare diverseBut one thing allcoming^of-age ceremonieshavein common is they preparea youngperson to take onresponsibilities as an adultA.what;that B.that;that C.what;whether D.that;what
5.Holden CauIfieldexperiences verylittle growthin thenovel TheCatcher in the Rye maintaining hisdisrespectfor rules,I thinkis why younger readers so strongly take to the book.A.what B.where C.that D.which
6.In Korea,the thirdMonday ofMay is the dayto celebrateturn19years old,known astbming-of^Agd day.A.he who B.whoever C.those whoD.who
7.The openuniversity ai ms toprovide universityeducation for anyone,background orprevious educationqualifications heorshe hasA.what B.whether C.whatever D.however
8.glitters isnot gold;not allthose wanderare lostA.What;who B.All;that C.What;that D.All that;who一
9.Whaf syour plan for the holidays—Well,while you are enjoying yourself on the beach,I onmy couch,watching YoungSheldon positive or negative e motionsButwhen those records are co mpared with phone surveys that assess regional well-being,Jaidka says,they dorf tpaint an accurate（时代精神picture of the localZeitgeist）.Being able to getan accurateread on the mood of thepopulation isno laughingmatter“Thaf sparticularly importantnow,in the time ofCO VID,where were expectinga mental health crisis and wdre alreadyseeing insurvey datathe largestdecreasein subjective well-being in10years atleast,if notever”To findout why,Jaidka and her team analyzed billionsof tweetsfrom aroundthe United StatesAnd theyfound that am ongthe most frequently used terms on T w itter are LOL,love andgood.And theyactually throwthe analysisof£W hythe disconnectInternet language is really a different beast than regular spoken languageWe ve adapted words fro m the Englishvocabularyto mean different things in different situations”says JaidkaTake,for exampleLOL I ve tweeted the wordLOL toexpress irony,annoyance and sometimes justpure surpriseW henthe methodsfor measuringL0L as a markerof happinesswere created in the1990s,it stillmeant laughingout loud”There areplenty ofterms that are lessmisleading”says Jaidka“Our models tell us that words like excited,fun,great,opportunity;interesting fantastic and those are better words for measuring subjective well-being”
63.The researchersturnto social media feedsto.A.help with the analysisof people s subjectivewell-beingB.locate the m ostfrequently usedwordsC.prove thedisconnect betweenlanguage and emotionsD.make theprediction methodmore effective64In regularspoken language,which of the followingis mostlikely tofill in the blankFantastic!A.Ho wco mehe canafford sucha luxurycarB.I veleft thebook onthe busagainC.A goodmovie definitely worth seeing!D.Why doI haveto dothe choresagain
65.How didJaidka knowthe analysiswasri taccurateA.It didrf treflectthe moodof the entire geographic com m unityB.It didrit match the assessmentresult of the phonesurveys.C.It didrit considerthe featuresof Internet language.D.It didrittake theregional variationsinto account
66.Which of the followingstatements willJaidka mostprobably agreewithA.Face-tcrface co m munication is needed to ensure happinessB.Internet useis toblame for the decreasein subjectivewell-beingC.Internetlanguageshould be abandoned asa source of scientific analysisD.Less misleadingwords shouldbe usedin assessing subjectivewell-beingDAre youa differentperson when you speaka foreign language Thafs justone of the questionsThe NewYorkef swriterandnative North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her engaging autobiography,about hertough effortsto masterFrench aftermarryinga Frenchmanwhose name-Olivier-she couldriteven pronounceproperly When in Frenchranges from the humorouslypersonalto a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguisticsThe couple met in London bn more or less neutral ground:his continent,my language.n Butthe balanceshifted when they一moved toGeneva forOlivirf swork The normally voluble Collins found herself ata lossNearly speechless^The languagebarrier,and herdependence onher husbandfor simplethings likebuying theright cutof meatworsened hermixed feelingsabout“unlovely,but notridiculou^Geneva She com ments,“Language,as muchas land,is aplacet Tobe cutoff fromit is to be,in asense,homeless”疏离感Her senseof alienationleads to an examinationof Americasmiserable record when it comes toforeign languages:Linguists callA merica4the graveyard of languagesbecause ofits singularability to take in millions ofi mmi grants and maketheir native languages die out in a few generations,“Collins writesEducated inWilmington,N.C.,and atPrinceton,she could—like thevast majorityof Am ericans—only speak their mothertongue.Eight monthsafter shemoved toS witzerland,Collins gaveup onthe naturalacquisition of language andfinally enrollsin a Frenchcourse As she struggles with grammar andvocabulary,Collins notes s martlythat vert green,verre glass,ver同形异义.worm,vers toward,and vairsquirrel compose a quintuple homonym“Although if sdifficult,French canbe tried/she saysYet French is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn,especially co mpared toArabicor Mandarin Chinese；Collins,whose notablyrich Englishvocabulary includesglossolalia nonsense speech and shibbolethcatchword orslogan,finds plenty of terrificFrench wordsto love.She writes;^English isa trust fund,an unearnedinheritancebut I ve workedfor everybit ofFrench Ive banked.Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri,who becameso hookedon Italianand usedit to write InOther WordsCollin^goals forlearning Frenchwere more modest:anted to speak Frenchand tosound likeN orthCarolina”She alsowanted to beable todeal withchimney sweeps and butchers,communicate with her irrlaws,and/touch Olivier in his own language.”She admits thatshe feelsdifferent speakingFrench:Its austerity（朴素）made mefeel moreconfused.v
67.Which of the followinghas theclosest meaning to the underlinedword“volubld inParagraph2A.Graceful B.Dependent C.Talkative D.Energetic
68.Why dolinguists callAmerica he graveyardoflanguage^A.Because otherlanguages areprohibited in A mericaB.Because onlyEnglish-speaking peoplecan im migrateinto A mericaC.Because immi grantsnative languagescontradict Englishin A mericaD.Because Americanculture swallowsup immigrant；native languagesgradually;
69.What can be inferredfrom Paragraph4and Paragraph5A.Collind Englishvocabulary knowledgecontributes littleto herFrench learningB.Collins hasfound outsome effectiveways ofmastering French wordsC.Arabic or Mandarin Chineseis easierto learnthan French for EnglishspeakersD.If stemfyingfor Collinsto haveFrench wordsin storefor practicaluse
70.The exampleof Jhumpa Lahiri in the passage is given to show that.A.Collins aimsat usingFrench forher dailylifeB.Collins wantsto applyFrench toserve herwritingC.it sinappropriatefor Jhumpa Lahirito writein anotherlanguage.D.foreign languagealways makeslearners feelcomplicated about life.Translation:Translate the following sentencesinto Engl泌using the words given in the brackets我们不应对期待过高，因为他的表现远不尽如人意（汉译英）
71.Tom（expect）这位旅行者有着坚定的决心，难怪能克服重重阻碍（汉译英）
72.（wonder）罗马文明源远流长，杰作比比皆是，这对后世影响深远（汉译英）
73.（which）答案解析IL Grammar and VocabularySectionA:M ultiplechoicesDirections:Beneath eachof the following sentences,there are four choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choosethe oneanswer thatbest completesthe sentence.
1.Self^driving isan areaChina and the restof theworld areonthesame startinglineA.that B.whereC.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词相当于故选area,where,in which B
2.Therd sbeenmuchfinger-pointing anddebate overwho for the extremeweather conditionsA.blames B.has toblame C.is to be blamedD.is toblame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意对于谁应该为极端天气状况负责，人们有很多的指责和争论根据句意可知，此处表示“某人应受责备”，应用固定搭配表主动表示被动，故选be toblame,D
3.Our ancestorshad noiron toolsand wheeledvehicles yetthey managedto movestones thatmorethan ahundred tonsto thesiteA.weighed B.were weighedC.were weighingD.weigh【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我们的祖先没有铁制工具和轮式车辆，但他们设法将重达多吨的石头运到了现场100分析句子可知，句子为引导的限制性定语从句，代指先行词在从句中作主语，根据句意“that”“that”“stones”，和句中可知，句中陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，意为“有……重”，和“managed”“weigh”stones”为主动关系，的过去式为，故空格处应填故选项“weigh”“weigh”“weighed”“weighed”A
4.The ritualsof coming-of-age ceremoniesare diverseBut one thing allcoming-of-age ceremonieshavein common isthey preparea youngperson totake onresponsibilities asan adultA.what;that B.that;that C.what;whether D.that;what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词、表语从句的连接词句意成人礼的仪式是多种多样的但所有的成人礼都有的一个共同点是它们让年轻人做好成年后承担责任的准备第一空考查限制性定语从句，先行词为one thing,在从句中作的宾语，根据个选择项，应用关系代词引导从句；第二空在系动词之后，后接陈述句，为have4that表语从句，应用连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用故选项that,B
5.Holden Caulfieldexperiences verylittle growthin thenovel TheCatcher in the Ry®maintaining hisdisrespect forrules,Ithink iswhyyoungerreaderssostronglytaketo thebook.A.what B.where C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意霍尔顿•考尔菲德在小说《麦田里的守望者》中经历了很少的成长，保持着对规则的不尊重，我认为这就是为什么年轻读者如此强烈地喜欢这本书的原因分析句子可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“霍尔顿•考尔菲德在小说《麦田里的守望者》中经历了很少的成长，保持着对规则的不尊重”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词引导该定语从句故选项which D
6.In Korea,the thirdMonday ofMay isthe dayto celebrateturn19years old,known astbming-of^Agd day.A.he whoB.whoever C.those whoD.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意在韩国，月的第三个星期一是庆祝人们岁生日的日子，被称为“成年日”519分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，在分析句意，此处用表示“无论谁、任何人”whoever符合语境，项虽语法正确，即理解为引导的定语从句，修饰但是句意是“庆祝那些成为岁的孩子”，C whothose,19搭配不正确，后面宾语一般接事情，而不是人故选项celebrate B
7.The openuniversity aims toprovide universityeducation foranyone,background orprevious educationqualifications heorshe hasA.what B.whether C.whatever D.however【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意开放大学旨在给任何人提供大学教育，无论他或她之前有什么教育背景和资质什么；是否；无论什么；无论如何分析题干结构，前文句子结构完整，故A.what B.whether C.whatever I,however空处为状语从句，排除项，不引导状语从句；结合选项含义，项带入表示“无论他或她之前有什么教育背A what C景和资质”逻辑通顺故选项C
8.glitters isnot gold;not allthose wanderare lostA.What;whoB.All;that C.What;that D.All that;who【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句先行词和关系词句意不是所有的金子都会发光；浪迹天涯，未必迷失本性“is notgold”是主句，主句缺少主语，且句子是陈述句，结合选项可知，主语是all符合，________glitters”是定语从句，其中“发光”是从句谓语动词，从句缺少主语，先行词是只能用来引导定语从句glitter all,that所以第一空是AHthatunot allthose wanderare lost”中those是先行词，指人，“wanderv是定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用who来引导，故用who故选D项一
9.Whaf syourplanfor the holidays一Well whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I onmy couch,watching YoungSheldon.A.am sittingB.will besitting C.will havesat D.would sit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意一一你假期有什么计划一一你在沙滩上玩的时候，我会坐在沙发上看《小谢尔顿》现在进行时；将来进行时；将来完成时；过去将来A.am sittingB.will besitting C.will havesat D.would sit时将来进行时表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，由语意可知，对于即将到来的假期，当你正在沙滩上玩的时候，我会坐在沙发上看《小谢尔顿》故选项B
10.in orderto sitfor thecollege entranceexamA.W hatshe suggested he read B.W hatdid she suggest he readC.Di dshe suggest for hi m to read D.Di dshe suggest what he should read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语去和插入语句意为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书？本句的插入语为“did she后接句子用虚拟语气“，特殊疑问词置于句首故选项suggest”he shouldread“what”A
11.Com monsense demands both sides of the problemA.he examineB.him toexamine C.him examiningD.he examines【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意常识要求他审视问题的两面意为“要求”，表示“要求、建议和命令”demand等相关的从句谓语用虚拟语气，即主格动词原形，可省略故选项+should+should A
12.I readabout thetwo storiesin some bookor otherDoes itmatter it wasA.where B.what C.how D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意我在某本书上读到过这两个故事，哪一本书重要吗？分析句子可知，为形式it主语，真正的主语为主语从句，即空处和之后的内容，空处为主语从句的表语，结合前文中，“insome bookor other”可知此处应指“哪一本书”，故选D
13.The bookhas helpedme greatly in mydaily com munication,especially atwork a good impression isa mustA.which B.when C.as D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句用法句意这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是第15页/共页34必须的句中的先行词为在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词故work,agood impression ismust where正确D
14.The incrediblescientific discoverieswhich weremade during the19th and20th centuriesthe boom（激增）of sciencein popcultureA.made itpossible B.made possibleC.made possiblyD.made itpossibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意世纪和世纪取得的令人难以置信的科学发现使流行文化中科学的繁荣成为可1920能分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语+宾补”结构，该结构中，形容词作宾补，但是当宾语过长时，形容词“make+作宾补可以在宾语之前，即为宾补（形容词）+宾语（名词短语）”且句意合理故选项“make+B一
15.Is thereany possibility_______you couldpick meup at the airport一No problem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意T尔有可能来飞机场接我们吗一没问题什么时间；在宾语从句中没when that有意义；是否；什么分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明从句句意完整，whether whatpossibility,成分齐全，故用连接词故选that,B
16.The cityhigh-rise publichousing towersand replacedthem with garden-style apartmentsA.tore awayB.tore apartC.tore down D.tore at【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这座城市拆除了高层公屋大厦，代之以花园式公寓忍痛离去，A.toreaway硬行拉走；扯开，使心碎；拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙）；撕，扯破根据句意可知，B.tore apartC tore downD.toreat高层公屋大厦被花园式公寓替代，应先拆除公屋大厦故选项C
17.He isstrategic about his when he gives speeches,varying thepacQ softening on occasion,allowingsilence fora contrastA.transition B.delivery C.relevance D.facility【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当他发表演讲时，他对自己的表达方式很有策略，改变节奏，偶尔柔和一些，允许沉默以形成对比过渡，转变；（在公共场合的）讲话方式，演说风格，递送；A.transition B.delivery C.relevance相关性，关联性，重要性，意义;设施，设备，才能根据句中的D.facility“whenhe givesspeeches,varying thepacQ可知他演讲时，表达方式很有策略，“（在公共场合softening onoccasion,allowing silenceforacontrast^delivery的）讲话方式，演说风格”符合句意故选B
19.In as mallstudy published today in the journal Nature,a USteam showedthat theapproach wasandsaf^but wassuccessful onlyin ahandful ofpatientsA.feasible B.casual C.engaging D.carefree【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在今天发表在《自然》杂志上的一项小型研究中，一个美国团队表明，这种方法是可行和安全的，但只在少数患者中成功可行的；漫不经心的；迷人的；A.feasible B.casual C.engaging D.无忧无虑的结合空前和空后可知，此处指这个方法是可行且安全的，故选carefree approachsafe Ao
21.like22where
23.is celebrated24who
25.how
26.because
27.what
28.a
29.either
10.1n orderto sitfor thecollege entranceexam
1.What shesuggestedhereadB.What didshesuggesthereadC.Did shesuggestforhimtoreadD.Did shesuggestwhatheshouldread
11.Common sensedemandsbothsidesof theproblem.A.he examineB.him toexamine C.him examiningD.he examines
12.I readabout thetwo storiesin some bookor otherDoes itmatter itwasA.where B.whatC.how D.which
13.The bookhas helpedme greatly in mydaily communication,especially atwork agoodimpressionisa mustA.whichB.when C.as D.where
14.The incrediblescientific discoverieswhich weremade during the19th and20th centuriesthe boom（激增）of sciencein popcultureA.made itpossible B.made possibleC.made possiblyD.made itpossibly一
15.Is thereany possibilityyou couldpick meup at the airport—No problem.A whenB.thatC.whether D.what
16.The cityhighFse publichousing towersand replacedthemwithgarden-style apartmentsA.tore awayB.tore apartC.toredownD.tore at
17.He isstrategic about his whenhegivesspeeches,varying thepace,softeningonoccasion,allowingsilence fora contrastA.transition B.delivery C.relevance D.facility
18.As anadult Wilsonreturned to his hometohisfondlyrememberedchildhoodA.reminisce aboutB.enroll inC.center aroundD.take on
19.In asmall studypublishedtodayin thejournalNature,a USteam showedthat theapproach wasandsaf©but wassuccessful onlyin ahandful ofpatientsA.feasible B.casual C.engaging D.carefree
20.Hawking sresearch,if itis provedby furtherexperiments,could someof thebiggest mysteriesin the【题详解】30考查形容词句意他说“如果你不愿意与其他人的故事建立联系，让他们作为艺术家、演员和电影制作人发挥自己的才能那么你错过了观众想要的东西”名词（自我）应用形容词来修饰，作定语，selves talented表示“有才能的，故填talentedSection C:VocabularyDirection:Complete the following passageby usingthe wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonca Notethat thereisone wordmore thanyou need.A.maintaining B.effectively C.developed D.wonders E.positionedE overcomeG.flexibility H.established Iexploring Jremotely K.respectivelyW orkcations:The traveltrend mixingwork and play“After working from homefor over a year;I neededa changein atmosphere/says VedikaBhaia,a Kolkata-based marketingentrepreneurand contentcreator:Last summer,she anda friendwent on a15-day tripthrough Indids ParvatiValley,31thenatural environmentwhile balancinga fullworkload on a laptop.（思维模Though she was usedto working32________________,Bhaia saysthe Svork-from-anywhere mentality式）created by the pandemicpushed hertotakea trip that combined work and leisure“I knewtravelling woulddo33for mymental healthIt wouldhelp me34the creative block Iwas havingas well/shesaysThe popularity of workcations may seem to conflict with the firmly35idea that we should keep work and playapart-afterall,better awarenessof work-related mentalhealth stressorshas leftus more conscious than ever ofthei mportanceof36boundaries betweenour professional and personal lives Yetexperts arguethat theadaptability weve developedduringthe pandemichas37us wellto enjoya breakthat combineswork andplay;And giventhe benefitsworkers seein them-like morechancesto explorenew placeswhile fulfillingour day-tcrday responsibilities-workcations arelikely to become a practice lastingwell beyond the pandemic.Of course^there maywell besome peoplewho preferto commitfully toeither workor play,rather thancombine thetwoactivities Rachel Fu,professor oftourism,says thatwhether peopleenjoy theworkcation experiencewill dependon%varietyof individualpersonalities andbehavioural choices,;some mayfeel they are only on holiday if theyare totally free fromwork,for exampleBut Fususpects thatmany white-collar workershave38the skillsneeded topull offworkcations duringthepandemic.Our behaviourshave beenforced tochange”she says“Home isschool,home iswhere wework.We have all beentrainedto switch:OK,now wehave aZoom meeting.I thinkafter thepast two years,we canswitch from onething to the next very_____39—.”Given thelevel ofinterest from workers nowaccustomed tostaying productivein multipleenvironments,workcations looklikea practicethaf shere tostay;As long as you deliver;many companiesdorf tcare whereyoii reworking from/saysFu Accommodating workerswill bein companiesinterests;it salready clearthat40will bekey tokeeping workers,especiallyas the new generation of workers,in particulai;value theability towork fromanywhere【答案】
31.I
32.J
33.D34F
35.H
36.A
37.E
38.C
39.K
40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了因为疫情而出现的一种新的工作和娱乐相结合的旅行趋势-------Workcationso【题详解】31考查非谓语动词句意去年夏天，她和一个朋友在印度的帕尔瓦蒂山谷进行了为期天的旅行，一边探索自15然环境，一边在笔记本电脑上平衡全部的工作负荷根据可知，空处表示“探索”“the naturalenviron sent”自然环境；分析句子可知，本句有谓语空处填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语与动词wenton,she anda friend之间是主动关系，故填故选项explore exploringI【题详解】32考查副词句意虽然她习惯了远程工作，但说，疫情创造的“随时随地工作”的心态促使她进行了一次Bhaia工作和休闲相结合的旅行分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词根据前文working；“After workingfhm homefor over可知，作者居家办公，即远程工作，故填故选项a year”remotely J【题详解】33考查名词句意我知道旅行对我的心理健康有好处分析句子可知，空处填名词作宾语；根据a tripthat combinedwork andleisure,,可知，边旅行边工作是对身心有好处的；do wonders是固定短语，意为“创造奇迹”，符合题意，所以填名词作宾语故选项wonders I【题详解】34考查动词句意这也会帮助我克服创作障碍，她说根据“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处填省help shdo sth略的不定式作宾补；根据后文和可知，旅行不仅有益于我的身心,还能“克服”to the creativeblockas well”创作障碍，故填故选项vercome F【题详解】35考查形容词句意工作的普及似乎与我们应该把工作和娱乐分开的根深蒂固的观念相冲突根据空前副词firmly可知空处填形容词或者分词作名词idea的前置定语；根据后面的同位语从句“that we shouldkeep work andplay apartv,这是一种根深蒂固的观念，所以填形容词”确立已久的，知名的”故选项established H【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意毕竟，对与工作有关的心理健康压力的更好认识让我们比以往任何时候都更意识到保持工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性根据the importanceofv和“boundariesbetween our professionaland personallives可知，此处表示“保持”工作和个人生活之间界限的重要性，故填动名词作的宾语故选项maintaining of A【题详解】37考查动词句意:然而,专家认为,我们在疫情期间发展的适应性使我们能够很好地享受工作和娱乐相结合的休息分析句子可知，引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后that has文“可知空处表示“让”我们享受休息；作动词，表示“使处于，us wellto enjoya break”position positionsb意为“让某人做某事”，故填过去分词故选项to dosth positionedE【题详解】38考查动词句意但傅怀疑，许多白领工人已经开发了在疫情期间完成工作所需的技能分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中谓语不完整，根据可知，填过去分词，构成现在完成时；根据后文可知，许多have“skills”人已经“养成”了这种技能表示“培养技能”，故填故选项develop skillsdeveloped C【题详解】39考查副词句意我认为，在过去两年之后，我们可以有效地从一件事转向另一件事分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰动词根据上文和可知，空处表switch；“We have all beentrained toswitch“from onethingto thenext”示我们非常“灵活地、有效地”从一件事专项转向另一件事，故填故选项effectively K【题详解】40考查名词句意很明显，灵活性将是留住工人的关键，特别是在新一代工人尤其重视从任何地方工作的能力的情况下分析句子可知，that引导的主语从句中缺主语，应填名词根据前文u As longas youdeliver,many companiesdorftcare whereyoti reworking from和后文u wEL bekey tokeeping workersv可知，留住工人的关键就是灵活性，故填为不可数名词故选项flexibility,GIIL ReadingComprehension SectionA:ClozeDirection:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe contextYoumay alreadybe familiarwith recentfindings thatsuggest childrenas youngas sixmonths who read bookswith theirparentsseveral timesa weekshow strongerliteracy skillsfour yearslater;score higheron intelligence tests,and landbetterjobs than nonreaders But recent research argues thatreading maybe justas importantin4].When practiced overa（习得）lifetime,reading andlanguage acquisition skills cansupport healthy brainfunctioning inbig waysSi mplyput:42power increasesbrain powerTo43why andwhat eachof uscan doto getthe mostout ofour wordsstart byasking thesamequestion the Yale teamdid:W hat is it about reading books in particular that increases our brain power while reading newspapersand magazinesdoesrf1For one,the researchersassume,chapter booksencourage“deep reading”Unlike skimming a page ofheadlines,reading abook forces your brain to think critically andmake44from onechapter to another;and to the outsideworld W hen youmake associations,so doesyour（脑叶）brain,literally building new pathways between regions in all four lobes and both hemispheres Overtime,these neural（认知衰networks canpromote quickerthinking andmay providea greater45against theworst effects of cognitive decay退）.（共鸣）46,reading books,especially fiction,has beenshown toincrease empathy and em otionalintelligence.One2013study found that participantswho readjust the first partor chapterof astory showed a noticeableincrease in empathy one week later;while47readers showed a decrease These findingsmay sound48but the，re not;developing socialtools such as empathy andemotional intelligence can lead一to more（and morepositive）human interaction,which49can lowerstress levelsboth ofwhich areproved tohelp you live longer and healthierThat snotto saythat magazines,newspaper^and Webarticles arewithout50,Readinganything thatfills yourmind andexposes youto newwords,phrases,and factsseems to carry51benefits New research indicates thata large52may lead to amore flexiblemind byfueling whatto
53.Just as your blood cells will help to cover a cut on your knee,cognitive reservehelps your（认知储备）.scientists callcognitive reserveOne wayto thinkabout this reserve is as yourbrairi s ability to adaptbrain cellsfind new mental pathways around areas damaged by stroke,dementia,and otherfor msof decay.This couldexplainwhy,after death,many seem inglyhealthy elders turn out to harbor advanced signs of Alzheimer sdisease in their brains despite showing few signs
54.tt stheircognitive reserve,researchers suspect,that mayallow some seniors to55hidden braindamage.
41.A.childhood B.adulthood C.education D.occupation
42.A.Me moryB.Fluency C.Literature D.W ord
43.A.understand B.believe C.question D.confess44K explorations B.connections C.equivalents D.judgments
45.A.appeal B.struggle C.defense D.warning
46.A.Consequently B.However C.Besides D.Instead
47.A.news B.regular C.mind D.occasional
48.M inevitable B.unofficial C.undeniable D.insignificant
49.A.in the meantime B.to dateC.in turnD.to thefull
50.A.advantages B.weaknesses C.threats D.opportunities
51.A.physical B.mental C.economic D.social
52.A.proportion B.brain C.vocabulary D.range
53.A.decrease B.change C.increase D.damage54K as before B.in totalC.as usualD.in life
55.M look down on B.make upfor C.get usedto D.take out of【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A44B
45.C46C
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.B52C
53.D54D
55.B【解【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了阅读,尤其是小说的阅读对成年人脑健康的积极作用【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意但最近的研究表明,阅读在成年时期可能同样重要童年；A.childhood B.成年期；教育；工作根据下文adulthood C.education D.occupation Whenpracticed overa lifetime,reading andlanguage（习得）以及结合本文主旨可acquisitionskills can supporthealthy brainfunctioning inbig ways.”知本段主要介绍了关于这个问题的一些最新研究及其结果，可知小说的阅读对成年人脑健康是同等重要第页/共页2334故选项B【题详解】42考查名词词义辨析句意词汇力量增加脑力记忆；流利程度；文献，文学；A.Memcry B.Fluency C.Literature D.Word单词I艮据下文u Readinganything thatfills yourmind andexposes youto newwords,phrases,and factsseem sto carry可知此处强调的是词汇素养的力量故选项11benefits”D【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意要弄明白知道为什么以及我们每个人都能做些什么来最大限度地利用我们的语言A.理解；相信；提问；承认根据下文understand B.believe C.question D.confess Wh atis itabout reading可知耶鲁团队是为了books in particular thatincreases ourbrain powerwhile readingnewspapers and magazines doesnt”弄明白语言以及词汇的力量才进行了这项研究故选项A仝卷基睛复辨析句意与浏览一页标题不同，阅读一本书会迫使你的大脑批判性地思考，并从一个章节到另一个章节，以及与外部世界建立联系探索；连接；等量；判决A.explorations B.connections C.equivalents D.judgments根据下文的^from onechapter toanother;and to the outsideworldn可知大脑进行批判性思维让文章的章节和外界建立联系故选项B【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考，并可能对认知衰退的最坏影响提供更大的防护上诉，吸引；斗争；防御；警告根据下文的A.appeal B.struggle Cdefense D.warning^againstthe worst可知思维敏捷有助于抵御认知衰退故选项effectsof cognitivedecayC【题详解】46考查副词词义辨析句意另外，阅读书籍，尤其是小说，已被证明能增加共鸣和情商因此；A.Consequently B.However然而；C.Besides除了；D.Instead相反根据前文的uFor one,the researchersassume,chapter booksencourage deepreading”以及上一段最后一句Overtime^these neuralnetworks canpromote quickerthinking andmay providea greater5against the（认知衰退）”可知本worst effectsof cognitivedecay段紧接着上一段，通过阅读在情感上的作用来说明阅读的好处，因此两段之间需要用表示递进的来连接“besides”故选项C题详解】[47考查名词词义辨析句意年的一项研究发现，仅阅读故事第一部分或章节的参与者在一周后表现出明显的2013同理心增强，而名新闻读者则表现出下降新闻；定时的，常客；头脑；偶7A.news B.regular C.mind D.occasional尔的根据第二段的u W hatis itabout reading books inparticular thatincreases ourbrain powerwhile readingnewspapers可知和上一段一■样，本段依然还是在回答第二段第一^句所提出的问题，因此本句还是关andmagazinesdoesri t”于读小说和读报纸杂志之间的区别故选项A题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意这些发现可能听起来不太重要不可避免的；非官A.inevitable B.unofficial方的；C.undeniable不可否认的；D.insignificant微不足道的根据下文Ubutthe^re not;developing socialtools suchas empathyand emotional intelligencecan leadto moreand morepositive human interaction,which可知这些发现是非常重要9can lowerstress levels-both ofwhich areproved tohelpyou livelonger andhealthier”的故选项D【题详解】49考查介词短语辨析句意发展同理心和情商等社交工具可以带来更多和更积极的人际互动，因而这可以降低压力水平，这两者都被证明有助于你长寿和健康同时；迄今为止；依次，A in the meantime B.to dateC.inturn相应地，转而；完全该定语从句是对前文的D.tothefull moreand more补充说明,表不相应地可以降低压力的程度”,故选项positive humaninteraction C【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章没有好处优点；弱点；A.advantages B.weaknesses C.threats威胁；D.opportunities机会根据下文u Readinganything thatfills yourmind andexposes youto newwords,phrases,可知本段话锋一转，杂志、报纸及网络文章也不是一无是处故选项and factssee mstocarry_11_benefits”A【题详解】51考查形容词词义辨析句意阅读任何能让你充满思想并让你接触新单词、短语和事实的东西似乎都有精神上的好处物理的，身体的;精神的;经济的;社会的根据下文“A.physical B.mental C.economic D.social Newresearch认知储备.indicates thata large_12_may leadtoamore flexiblemind byfueling whatscientists callcognitive reserve可知阅读都会对精神健康带来好处故选项B【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意一项新的研究表明，一个巨大的词汇量可能会激发科学家所谓的认知储备，从而导致大脑更加灵活比例；大脑；词汇；范围根据前文A.proportion B.brain Cvocabulary D.rangeu Readinganything thatfills yourmind andexposes youto newwords phrases,and factsseems tocarry_11_benefits可知词汇量越大，你的大脑也越灵活故选项C【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意考虑这种储备的一种方式是你的大脑适应损伤的能力减少；改A.decrease B.change变；增力口；损坏C.increase D.damage Just asyour blood cellswill helpto covera cuton yourknee,cognitive reservehelps your brain cellsfind newmental pathwaysaround areasdamaged bystroke,dementia,and otherfor ms可知作者把这种认知储备看做是大脑对损伤的适应故选项of decayD题详解】[54考查介词短语辨析句意这可以解释为什么许多看似健康的老年人在死后，尽管在生活中很少出现老年痴呆症的迹象，但他们的大脑中却隐藏着老年痴呆症晚期的迹象依旧，如故；总共；如A.asbefore B.intotal C.as usual通常的；在生活中根据前文D.in lifeThis couldexplain why,after death,many seemingly healthy eldersturn out to可知作者进一步用阿尔茨海默病作为第页/共页harbor advanced signs of Alzheimef sdisease2534例子来证明本段的观点，一些看上去健康的人死后被发现大脑里有这种病的迹象，但是生前并没有任何表现故选项D【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意研究人员怀疑，这是他们的认知储备，可能会让一些老年人弥补了隐55藏的大脑损伤看不起；弥补；习惯；取出根据前文A.look downon B.make upfor C.get usedto D.take outof“Thiscould explain why,after deathmany seem inglyhealthy eldersturn outto harboradvancedsignsof Alzheimef sdiseasein可知本句是对上一句所描述的现象的解释，即正是这theirbrains despiteshowing fewsigns_14_”些人大脑里的认知储备弥补了这些隐性的脑损伤故选项BSection B:Reading comprehensionDirections:Read the following threepassages Eachpassage isfollowed by several questions orunfinished statements For eachof them therearefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theone thatfits best according to the information given in the passage you have just readA“We haveDant Shakespeareand Du Fu712—
770.These poetscreate thevery valuesby whichpoetry isjudged,saidHarvard professor Stephen0wen in Du Fu,Chind sGreatest Poet,aBBC documentaryDespite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned inthesame breath as Dante and Shakespeare,he hasremained largelyunknown inthe Western world for long.However;with thescreening ofthe firstEnglish-language docu mentary featureaboutthe poet,the daysof Du Fu osChinM sbest-kept literarysecret seemto be just numberedIt iswritten and presented byMichael Wood,a skilledtelevision historianwho alsodirected otherChinarrelated documentariessuch as The Story of China2016and TheStory ofChind sReform andOpening Up
2018.From the Yellow River to theYangtze Gorges,and downto theforested hillsof Hunanprovince W ood visited a number ofplaces suchas the poet sbirthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Chang an,today s Xf anAlong theway,he met and talkedto ordinarypeople^dancers andmusicians,who helpedto tellthe fantasticstory ofthe poetInterviewswith famousscholars specializingin Chineseliterature also helped presenta clearerpicture ofthe poefslife experiences,literary significanceand hisfriendship withLi Bai,another greatChinese poetBornin712,Du Fulived inthe TangDynasty a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievementsHowever;after acivilunrest,Du Fu,the formercivil servantat the Tang court,was forced to become aporter;and sufferedfrom starvation.Throughups and downs,the poetnever stoppedwriting pouring outhis concern forhis-country andpeople as well as celebrating thesi mple joys of lifeDds poetryreflects thecountry shistorical eventsmirrored in his ownspiritual journey,so hebecomes apart oftheemotional vocabularyof Chineseculture said Stephen Owen,who in2016compl etedthe eight-year-long projectto translateDuFiis1,400poems into English
56.The underlinedpart inparagraph2i mpliesthat thedocu mentarywill help.A.create thevalues ofpoetryB.the Westknow moreabout Du FuC.keep thesecrets inDu FuspoemsD.Du Fubecome one ofthetop3poets
57.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.Du Filscolorful life experiencesB.Local peoplesad mirationfor Du FuC.Famous scholardresearch findingson Du FuD.Michael Wood seffort in making the documentary.
58.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe Du FuA.Inspiring andhelpful B.Tough andresponsibleC.Easy-going andcareful D.Generous andhardworking.
59.What isprobably thebest titlefor thepassageA.Du Fiis poetrywins worldsrecognitionB.Du Fiis poems are translated into EnglishC.BBC documentaryreflects ChinesecultureD.BBC documentarypresents Chind sShakespeare【答案】
56.B
57.D
58.B
59.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道介绍了一部由制作的关于杜甫的纪录片Michael Wood【题详解】56词句猜测题根据第二段第一句“D espitethe factthat DuFu isusually mentionedinthesame breathas Danteand Shakespeare,（尽管杜甫通常与但丁和莎土比亚齐名，但长期以来，he hasremained largelyunknowninthe Western worldfor long他在西方世界并不被熟知）”可知，西方人不太了解杜甫划线句子中的说明与上一句存在转折关系，“However”因而可以推知，划线句子表达的意思是“西方人将更了解杜甫”故选B【题详解】57主旨大意题第四段主要讲述了寻访搜查关于杜甫素材的过程，通过Wood From theYellow Riverto theYangtze Gorges,and downtotheforested hillsof Hunanprovince,Wood visiteda numberofplaces suchas the poef sbirthplace（从黄河至长江三峡，再到湖南省的山林，Gongyi inHenan provinceand TangDynasty capitalChangan today sX£an U参观了许多地方，比如杜甫的故乡河南巩义、唐代首都长安、西安等地）”可知，为了纪录片的制作付Wood Wood出了很多努力故选D题详解】[58推理判断题根据第五段最后一句Through upsand downs,the poetnever stoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcern for了风风雨雨，这位诗人从未停止过写作，his-country andpeople aswell ascelebrating thesimple joysoflife（^^5倾注了他对国家和人民的关心，同时也表达了简单的生活乐趣）”可知，虽然经历了风风雨雨，但杜甫依然坚持写作，可见他是坚强的；在他的诗中表达对国家和人民的关心，可见他是有责任感的人故选Bo【题详解】59主旨大意题通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了一部关于杜甫的纪录片根据第一段“Wehave DanteShakespeare andDuFu（712—770）.These poetscreate thevery valuesby whichpoetry isjudged,“said HarvardprofessorStephen Owen我们有但丁、莎士比亚和杜甫这些诗人创造了inDuFu,Chind sGreatest Poet,a BBC documentary.（“（712-770）o评判诗歌的价值观，”哈佛大学教授在纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》中说）”可知，杜甫StephenOwenBBC与莎士比亚齐名，因此的纪录片介绍中国的莎士比亚）”适合“BBC documentarypresents Chinds Shakespeare（BBC作为本文标题故选D（B）M arco Polo Timeline（1254—1324）1254On September15,Marco Polo was borninVenice1260His wealthyfather and uncle,Nicolo andM affeoPOIQ set sail from Constantinople tothe Cri mea on a trading journey.（忽必烈）.1262Nicolo andM affeoPolo receivedan invitationto Chinato meetthe Kublai Khan1269Nicolo andM affeoPolo returnedto Venice1271M arco Polo accompaniedhis father and uncleonajourney throughthe HolyLand,Persia andTartar yand tothe Em pireof China1274The travellersreached Chinaafter athree-year journey.M arco Polo s father and uncle renewed their fiiendlyacquaintance（教皇的）with the Kublai Khan and presented him with papal letters They were given important positions at his court inreturn M arcoPololearned to speak the Chinese language.（使节）1275M arcoPolo wasappointed asan envoyfor the Kublai Khan and traveled through Chinaon hismissions1280s Marco Polo traveledthrough Asia working for theKublai Khanand was eventually appointed asa governor of one of hiscities.1292A marriagewas arrangedforthe daughter of Kublai Khan,the PrincessCocachin,andthe Polos accompaniedthe weddingpartyconsisting of a fleetof fourteenships,to Persia1293The Polosstayed inPersia tocelebrate thewedding andthen headedtowards theBlack Seato make their way back to Venice1295M arcoPolo arrivedin Venicewith thefinest collectionof jewelsever seenVenice wasat warwith Genoa1298M arcoPolo was made a“gentleman commandedof aVenetian galley.His shipjoined inthe battleof Kurzola andhe was（口taken asa prisonerof warby theGenoese.When hewas in prison he meta writer called Rustichello da Pisa and dictated述）冲tohiman account of his travels and experiences in China,J an,and otherEastern countries1299M arcoPolo wasreleased asa prisonerof warin Genoa
60.When didthe Polosstart theirjourney towards the Empireof ChinaA
1262.B.
1269.C.
1271.D.1274第
61.Marco Polds father and unclewere giveni mportantpositions inthe courtoftheKublai Khan.It was probably28页/共页34because.A.they werevery wealthytraders B.they weresuccessful adventurersC.they broughtto Chinapapal lettersD.they learnttospeakthe Chinese language
62.According tothe timeline,what wasthe lastthing thatMarco Polodid beforereturning to VeniceA.He marriedthe daughter oftheKublaiKhan.B.He accompanied PrincessCocachin to PersiaC.He wasmade thecommander of a fleetD.He dictatedan accountof histravels tothe East【答案】
60.C
61.C62B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章按时间表的形式介绍了马可波罗在到年之间发生的重大事件12541299【题详解】60细节理解题根据第五段1271M arcoPolo accompaniedhis fatherand uncleonajourney throughthe HolyLand,Persia andTartaryand tothe EmpireofChinan（1271年马可波罗陪同他的父亲和叔叔踏上了穿越巴勒斯坦，波斯和勒粗旅程并最终到达中国）可知，马可波罗是在年开始去中国的旅行故选项1271C【题详解】61细节理解题根据第六段Marco Polo s fatherand uncle renewedtheir friendly acquaintancewith theKublai（教皇的）（马Khanandpresentedhimwi1hpapal lettersThey were given importantpositions athis courtinreturn.”可波罗的父亲和叔叔重新恢复了和忽必烈的联系并带给他中国皇帝的信件作为回报他们被授予重要的职位）可知，他们被忽必烈授予重要的职位是因为带回了中国皇帝的信故选项C【题详解】62细节理解题根据第十段“The Polosstayed inPersia tocelebrate thewedding andthen headedtowards theBlack Seato（马可波罗一家留在波斯庆祝婚礼，然后前往黑海返回威尼斯）可知，马可波make their wayback toVenice”罗在返回威尼斯前做的最后一件事就是陪伴可卡钦公主去波斯故选项B（C）You can tell a lot aboutpeoples general state of mind based on their socialmedia feeds.Are theyalways tweetingabouttheirbiggest annoyancesor postingpictures ofparticularly cutekitties In a si milar fashion,researchers areturning toTwitterfor clues about theoverall happinessof entiregeographic communitiesW hat they re finding is that regional variation inthe use of common phrases produces predictions thatdori tal ways一reflect the local stateof well-being Butre movingfro mtheir analyses just threespecific terms good,love andLOL一greatlyimproves theaccuracy ofthe methods.We,re livingin acrazy C0VID-19era Andnow more than evei;wd leusing socialmedia toadapt toa newnormal andreachouttothe friendsand familythat wecari tmeet facedcrface KokilJaidka studiesco mputationallinguistics attheNational Universityof Singapore“But ourwords arerit usefuljust tounderstand whatwe,as individualsthink andfeelThey realso usefulclues about the community we live in.”第页/共One ofthe simplermethods thatmany scientistsuse toanalyze thedata involvescorrelating wordswith29页34universeSection B:A.find faultwithB.set footon C.makeroomfor D.cast lightonGram marDirections:Afterreading the passagesbelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagescoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblanks withagiven word,fill ineachblankwith theproper formofthegivenword;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblank.4coed forcedPixar todive deepinto areal-world culture一and addsome diversityPixarStudios,for allits famefor creatinghighly detailedworlds,has rarelyhad toworry toomuch aboutcultural（文化真实性）.authenticity Evenafter allits famousresearch formovies21Brave andRatatouille thefil mmakers havebeenfreetousetheiri maginations,without realfear ofoffendi ngtoy makersand auto makersTheBayAreastudioknew,however;that centering“Coco,“which openedWednesday,Nov.22,on Mexicos DayoftheDead holidaywould enteran entirelydifferentarea,22it wouldinclude notonly descriptionsof traditions,but alsoa significantincrease incasting diversity“We knewfromtheearlystagesthatincreatingthisfilm,“co-directorAdrianM olinasaid,“acco mpanyingitwasthishuge responsibilityto representit faithfully;TheDayoftheDead23（celebrate）widely inM exicoeach autumninme moryof departedloved onesand insupportof theirjourney inthe afterlifeCoed centersaround severalgenerations ofrelatives,both livingand dead,24have lessonsto learnandlong-buried familysecretstouncover（力口入）Some filmmakersmightsimplygraftcustomsandritualsontoanexistingstory.That isnot atall（出身）.25Pixar works/said Molina,who isof Mexicandescent“We decidedpretty muchwhenthefilm wasapproved一maybe evenbefore-26we wantedto getthe researchdone early”M olinagrew upin Califseeing someaspects ofthe holiday,but notothers“We wantedto experiencetheholiday:visitthe peoplevisit thefamilies,ask questions,take photos/M olinasaid ofthe Pixarteam sresearch fieldtrips toM e（沉浸在）xico,We wantedto reallyimmerseourselvesin27the celebrationoftheDayoftheDeadwas.Then wewouldbe readyto startdiscussing story.nThat animated storycentersarounda boyMigueL wholongstosingandplaytheguitarinpublic despitehisgrandmother sbanonmakingmusic.Coco,Miguel sgreat grandmothei;isthelast livinglink tothat long-ago misunderstandinginvolvingher father;2S travelingmusiciansa certainlanguagetofamily andther^sacertainlanguage acrossgenerations-29if saliterallanguage,or justthe actsof love and dutyand responsibilitythatcome withbeing afamily“Molina said.第Those seemedlike theinteresting thingsfrommyexperiencethatcouldcompletelyapplytothiskid（Miguel）who3页/共页34positiveornegativeemotions.But whenthose recordsarecomparedwith phonesurveys thatassess regionalwell-being Jaidka（时代精神）.says,they dorit paintan accuratepicture ofthe localZeitgeistBeing able to getan accurateread onthe moodofthepopulation isno laughingmatter:That sparticularly importantnow,inthetime ofCO VID,where were expectinga mentalhealth crisisand were alreadyseeing insurvey datathe largestdecreasein subjectivewell-being in10years atleast,if notever”To findout why,Jaidka and her teamanalyzed billionsof tweetsfrom aroundthe United StatesAnd theyfoundthatamongthe mostfrequently usedtermsonTwitterareLOL,loveandgood.And theyactually throwthe analysisof£Why thedisconnectInternet languageisreallya differentbeastthanregularspoken language Wdveadaptedwordsfro mthe Englishvocabulary tomeandifferentthingsindifferentsituations”says Jaidka“Take,for example,LOL.IvetweetedthewordLOL toexpress irony,annoyance andsometimes justpure surpriseW henthe methodsfor measuringLOL asa markerof happinesswerecreatedinthe1990s,it stillmeant laughingout loud”There areplenty ofterms thatare lessmisleading”says Jaidka“Our modelstell usthat wordslike excited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting fantasticand thoseare betterwords formeasuring subjectivewell-being”
63.The researchersturnto socialmedia feedsto.A.help with the analysisof peopldssubjective well-beingB.locate them ostfrequentlyusedwordsC.prove thedisconnect betweenlanguage ande motionsD.maketheprediction methodmore effective64In regularspokenlanguage,which ofthefollowingis mostlikely tofill intheblank“Fantastic!vA.How comehe canafford sucha luxurycarB.Iveleft thebook onthe busagainC.A goodmovie,definitelyworth seeing!D.Why doI haveto dothe choresagain
65.How didJaidka knowthe analysiswasrf taccurateA.It didHtreflect themoodoftheentiregeographic communityB.It didrftmatchtheassessm entresult ofthe phonesurveysC.It didrit considerthe featuresof Internetlanguage.D.It didrittake theregional variationsinto account
66.Which ofthefollowingstatements willJaidka mostprobably agreewithA.Facbtcrface com municationisneeded toensurehappinessB.Internet useis toblame forthe decreasein subjectivewell-beingC.Internetlanguageshoul dbeabandonedasasourceofscientificanalysisD.Less misleadingwords shouldbe usedin assessingsubjectivewell-being【答案】
63.A64C
65.B
66.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究人员利用媒体来帮助分析人们的主观幸福感，并建议在评估主观幸福感时，应该使用更少误导性的词语【题详解】63细节理解题根据第一段“Ina similar fashion,researchers areturning toT witterfor cluesabout theoverall happiness（与此类似，研究人员也在推特上寻找有关整个地理社区整体幸福感的线索）of entiregeographiccommunities可知，研究人员利用媒体来帮助分析人们的主观幸福感故选项A【题详解】64推理判断题根据最后——段u Our modelstell usthatwordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity,interesting fantastic（我们的模型告诉我们，兴奋、有趣、很棒、机会、and thoseare betterwords formeasuring subjectivewell-being.有趣、美妙等词是衡量主观幸福感的更好词汇）推断出（一部好电C“A goodmovie definitelyworthseeing!”影，绝对值得一看！）是说话者对主观幸福的表达，最有可能填在空白处故选项C【题详解】65细节理解题根据第四段“But whenthoserecordsare comparedwithphonesurveysthatassessregionalwell-being Jaidka（但当这些记录与评估地区福祉的电话调查相比says,they dont paintanaccuratepicture ofthelocalZeitgeist较时，说，它们并不能准确描绘当地的时代精神）可知知道分析不准确是因为和电话调查结果Jaidka Jaidka不一致故选项B【题详解】66推理判断题根据最后一段There areplentyofterms thatare lessmisleading,says Jaidka“Ourmodelstellusthat wordslikeexcited,fun,great,opportunity interestingfantasticandthosearebetterwordsformeasuringsubjective welFbeing”（“有很多术语不那么具有误导性，”贾伊德卡说“我们的模型告诉我们，兴奋、有趣、很棒、机会、有趣、美妙等词是衡量主观幸福感的更好词汇”）可知，可能会认同项Jaidka D“Less misleadingwords shouldbe usedin（在评估主观幸福感时应该使用更少误导性的词语）故选项assessingsubjectivewell-being”，D（D）Are youadifferentperson whenyou speaka foreignlanguage Thafsjustoneofthe questionsThe NewYorker swriterand nativeNorthCarolinianLauren Collinsexploresinherengagingautobiography,about hertough effortsto masterFrench一after marryinga Frenchmanwhose nameOlivier—she couldnteven pronounceproperly Whenin Frenchranges fromthe humorouslypersonal toadeeperlookatvarioustheoriesoflanguage acquisition andlinguisticsThecouplemetinLondonbnmoreorlessneutralground:his continent,my language.v Butthe balanceshifted whentheymoved toGeneva forOlixdef swork Thenor mallyvolubleCollinsfoundherselfataloss-Vearly speechlessThelanguagebarrier;andherdependence onher husbandfor simplethings likebuying theright cutof meatworsened hermixed feelingsabout“unlovely,but notridiculous GenevaShecommerits,language,as niuchas land,isaplace Tobe cutoff ftunit川istobe,hi asense,ho eless”（疏离感）Her senseof alienationleads toan examinationof Americasmiserable recordwhen itcomes toforeign languages:linguists callAmericattie graveyardof languages,because ofits singularability totake inmillions ofi mmigrants andmake theirnative languagesdie outin afew generations,“Collins writesEducated inWilmington,N.C.,and atPrinceton,一一she couldlike thevast majorityofAm ericans onlyspeak theirmothertongue.Eight monthsafter shemoved toSwitzerland,Collins gaveup onthe naturalacquisition oflanguage andfinally enrollsina Frenchcourse Asshe struggleswith grammar andvocabulary Collins notessmardy that vertgreen,verre glass,同形异义.ver worm,vers toward,and vairsquirrel compose aquintuple homonym“Although ifsdifficult,Frenchcan betried,n she saysYetFrenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiestlanguagesforanEnglishspeakerto learn,especially comparedto Arabic orMandarin Chinese.Collins,whose notablyrich Englishvocabulary includesglossolalia nonsensespeech andshibbolethcatchword orslogan,finds plentyof terrificFrench wordsto loveShe writes,^English isa trustfund,anunearned inheritancebut Tve workedfor everybit ofFrench Tve banked”Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri,who becameso hookedon Italianand usedit towrite InOther WordsCollin^goals forlearningFrench weremore modest:/wantedtospeak Frenchand tosound likeN orthCarolinan She also wantedtobeabletodeal withchimney sweepsand butchers,com municatewithher irrlaws,and’仿touch Olivierinhis own languagevShe admits that朴素she feelsdifferent speakingFrench:Its austeritymade mefeel moreconfused”
67.Which ofthefollowinghas theclosest meaning tothe underlinedword“volubld inParagraph2A.Graceful.B.Dependent C.Talkative D.Energetic
68.Why dolinguists callAmerica“the graveyardof languagesA.Because otherlanguages areprohibited inA mericaB.Because onlyEnglish-speaking peoplecan im migrateinto AmericaC.Because immi grantsnative languagescontradict EnglishinAmericaD.Because Americanculture swallowsup immigrantsnative languagesgradually
69.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4and Paragraph5A.CollinS Englishvocabulary knowledgecontributes littleto herFrench learningB.Collins hasfound outsome effectiveways ofmastering French wordsC.ArabicorMandarinChineseis easiertolearnthan Frenchfor EnglishspeakersD.If sterrifyingfor Collinsto haveFrenchwordsin storefor practicaluseE..The exampleof Jhumpa Lahiriinthepassage isgiventoshowthat.A.Collins aimsat usingFrenchforher dailylifeB.Collins wantsto applyFrench toserve herwritingC.if sinappropriatefor JhumpaLahiritowritein anotherlanguage.D.foreignlanguageal waysm akeslearners feelco mplicatedaboutlife.【答案】
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了的自传的相关内容LaurenCollinsWheninFrench【题详解】67词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Thenormally通常”及下文Ufound herselfataloss一hearly speechless”发现自己不知所措一一“几乎说不出话来”可推知，此处与以往的自己形成强烈的反差由此可知，划线词与意思相反,意为“健谈的，与意义相近故选voluble“speechless”talkative C第页/共页3234【题详解】68细节理必牟题根据第三段中的（疏离感）“Iler senseof alienationleads toan examinationofAmericd smiserable廿recordwhenitcomes toforeign languages:Linguists callAmericaegraveyardoflanguage^because ofits singularabilityto takeinmillionsof immigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations,v Collinswrites（她的疏离感引发了对美国在外语方面的悲惨记录的审视“语言学家称美国为语言的墓地，因为它具有吸收数百万移民并使他们的母语在几代人中消亡的独特能力，”柯林斯写道）”可知，语言学家称美国为“语言的坟墓”是因为美国文化逐渐吞噬了移民的母语故选Do【题详解】69推理判断题根据第四段中的o“Asshestruggleswith grammarandvocabulary,Collinsnotess martlythatvert（green）,（同形异义）.verre（glass）,ver（worm）,vers（toward）,and vair（squirrel）composeaquintuplehomonym“Although（当她在语法和词汇上苦苦挣扎时，柯林斯聪明地注意到（绿色）、it sdifficult,French canbetried,she saysvert（玻璃）、（蠕虫）、（朝向）和（松鼠）组成了一个由五个词构成的同形异义词“虽然很verre ververs vair难，但法语是可以尝试的，她说）”以及第五段Collins,whose notablyrich Englishvocabulary includesglossolalia（nonsensespeech）andshibboleth（catchword orslogan）,finds plentyof terrificFrenchwordsto loveiShe writes^English的英语词汇量非isatrustfund,an unearnedinheritance^but Tve workedfor everybit ofFrench T\e banked.（Collins常丰富，包括（无意义的话）和（流行语或口语），她发现有很多很棒的法语单词值得喜glossolalia shibboleth爱她写道“英语是一笔信托基金，是一笔不劳而获的遗产，但我积攒的每一点法语都是通过努力获得的可推知，找到了一些掌握法语单词的有效方法，并且逐渐取得了进步故选“）”Collins B【题详解】70推理判断题根据第六段中的“Unlike JhumpaLahiri,who becameso hookedon Italianand usedit towrite InOther Words,Collin^goals forlearning Frenchweremoremodest:/wantedtospeak Frenchand tosound likeNorth Carolina“Shealsowantedto beabletodeal withchimneysweepsandbutcherscommunicate withherirrlaws,and touchOlivierinhisownlanguage.^（与不同，非常迷恋意大利语,还用意大利语写了《换句话说》学习法语的JhumpaLahiriJhumpaLahiri，Collins目标要小得多“我想说法语，听起来像北卡罗来纳州的人”她还希望能够与烟囱清洁工和屠夫打交道，与她的姻亲交流，并“用的语言接触他可推知，文中的例子是为了说明学习法语是为Olivier JhumpaLahiri Collins了在日常生活中使用故选Translation:Translate thefollowing sentencesintoEnglish,using theAwordsgiveninthebrackets我们不应对期待过高，因为他的表现远不尽如人意（汉译英）
71.Tom（expect）【答案】We should not expect toomuch from Tom because his performance is far from satisfactory.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构表示“我们不应对期待过高”为情态动词Tom weshouldnotexpecttoomuch fromTom,should的否定形式加动词原形构成复合谓语，期待某人（会做出）某事”是固定短语；表示“因为expect sthfrom sb他的表现远不尽如人意”为原因状语从句“距……很because hisperformance isfar fromsatisfactory,be farfrom远”是固定搭配，根据句意可知，谓语动词用一般现在时；主谓一致句首字母大写故翻译为，We shouldnotexpect toomuchfromTombecausehisperformanceisfarfromsatisfactory.这位旅行者有着坚定的决心，难怪能克服重重阻碍（汉译英）
72.（wonder）【答案】It wasno wonder that the traveller overcame so manyobstacles withsuch strongdetermination【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、时态、冠词、名词、介词结合句意可知，已经克服了困难，故需要用一般过去时；表示“难怪”为固定句型其中为形式主语，真正的主语为引导的从句，位于句首itis no wonder that,it thatit需要大写首字母；表示“这位旅行者”为特指，故需要用定冠词表示“克服”为一般过去时态形the；overcome,式为重重意为“很多，故用修饰“阻碍”，其中为可数名词，故需要用复overcame；so manyobstacle obstacle数形式；表示“有着”可以用介词表伴随，表示“坚定的决心”可用一般with strongdetermination,determination为不可数名词，伴随状语可位于句末，保持句子平衡故翻译为It wasnowonderthat thetravellerovercamesomanyobstacles withsuch strongdetermination..罗马文明源远流长，杰作比比皆是，这对后世影响深远（汉译英）73（which）【答案】Roman civilizationhas along history,and itsmasterpieces canbe found everywhere,which has a profound influenceon next generations【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定短语分析句子可知，句子主语是“罗马文明”应译为Roman civilization；表示源远流长”即为“有悠久的历史”应译为根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所have along history,以应用一般现在时态，主语是三单，所以谓语也应是单数，故翻译为表示Roman civilizationhas along history；杰作”为“比比皆是译为与上文内容并歹故主句翻译为masterpieces,canbe foundeverywhere,U，Ro mancivilization根据提示，从句使用引导的非限制性定语从has along history,and itsmasterpieces canbe foundeverywhere；which句，在从句中作主语，表示“对后世影响深远”即为“对后世有深远的影响”应译为havea profoundinfluenceon主语是指代的是上文中的整件事，作为整体，所以谓语动词用单数，时态与主句时态一致nextgenerations,which故翻译为Roman civilizationhasalonghistory,and itsmasterpieces canbefoundeverywhere,which hasaprofoundinfluenceon nextgenerationsfeels outofplaceinhisfamily”Molinaalso applaudsPixaf screative moveinto specificcultures ulfyou re notwillingtomakeaconnectionwith thestoriesofotherpeopleandlet thembe their30talented selvesasartist^as performers,as filmmakers/hesaid“yoiire missingout onwhat theaudience wants.”Everyone wantsto holdthememories ofthe onesthat havepassed onwith joy,“Mo linasaidof,Coco,%nd sharethoseSection C:Vocabularymemories,and keepthem alive”Direction:Complete thefollowingpassageby usingthewordsinthebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedoncei Notethat thereisone wordmorethanyou need.A.maintaining B.effectively C.developed D.wonders E.positionedE overcomeG.flexibility
11.established Iexploring Jremotely K.respectivelyW orkcations:The traveltrend mixingworkandplay“After workingfrom homefor overa year;I neededa changein atmosphere”says VedikaBhaia,a Kolkata-based marketingentrepreneurand contentcreator Lastsummer,she anda friendwent ona15-day tripthrough Indias ParvatiValley,31thenatural environmentwhile balancinga fullworkload ona laptop.思维模Though shewas usedto working32_,Bhaia saysthe tvork-from-anywherd mentality式created bythepandemicpushed hertotakea tripthat combinedworkandleisure“I knewtravelling woulddo33for mymentalhealth.It wouldhelp me34_thecreativeblock Iwas havingaswell/die saysThepopularityof workcationsmayseemtoconflictwith thefirmly35idea thatweshouldkeepworkandplayapart-afterall,better awarenessofwork-related mentalhealth stressorshas leftus moreconsciousthan everofthe importanceof36boundaries betweenourprofessionalandpersonallives Yetexperts arguethat theadaptability wSve developedduringthepandemichas37us wellto enjoya breakthat combinesworkandplay.And giventhe benefitsworkers seein them-like morechancesto explorenew placeswhile fulfillingour day-to-day responsibilities-workcations arelikely tobecome apractice lastingwellbeyond thepandemic.Of course,there maywellbesome peoplewho preferto commitfully toeither workor play,rather thancombine thetwoactivities.RachelFu,professor oftourism,says thatwhether peopleenjoy theworkcation experiencewill dependon%varietyof individualpersonalities andbehavioural choice^;some mayfeel theyare第页/共onlyonholidayiftheyaretotallyfreefromwork,for exampleBut Fususpects thatmany white-collar workers4页34have38the skillsneededtopull offworkcations duringthepande mic,Our behaviourshave beenforcedtochange/shesays^Home isschool,home iswhere wework.We haveall beentrained toswitch:‘OK,now wehaveaZoom meeting.I thinkafterthe pasttwoyears,we canswitch fromonethingtothenext very_39_，Given thelevel ofinterest fromworkers nowaccustomed tostaying productivein multipleenvironments,workcations looklikeapracticethaf shere tostay.’Aslongasyoudelivei;many companiesdorftcare whereyoiireworkingfrom,“saysFu Accommodating workerswill bein companiesinterests;ifsalready clearthat40will bekey tokeeping workersespeciallyIIL ReadingCo mprehensionasthenewgenerationofworkers,inparticular;value theability towork fromanywhereSection A:ClozeDirection:For eachblank inthefollowingpassage therearefourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwiththeword orphrase thatbestfitsthe contextYoumay alreadybe familiarwith recentfindings thatsuggest childrenas youngas sixmonths whoread bookswith theirparentsseveral timesa weekshow strongerliteracy skillsfour yearslater;score higheron intelligencetests andland betterjobsthannonreadersButrecentresearcharguesthat readingm aybejustas imp ortantin（习得）41Whenpracticedovera lifetime,reading andlanguageacquisitionskillscansupporthealthybrainfunctioning inbig waysSi mplyput:42power increasesbrain powerTo43why andwhat eachof uscan doto getthe mostoutofourwords,start byasking thesame questiontheYale teamdid:Whatisitaboutreadingbooksinparticularthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereadingnewspapers andmagazines doesrffFor one,the researchersassume,chapter booksencourage“deep readingvUnlike skim mingapageof headlines,readinga bookforcesyour braintothinkcriticallyandmake44fromonechapter toanother;and tothe outsideworld Whenyoumake association^so doesyourbrain,literally（脑叶）buildingnewpathwaysbetweenregionsinallfourlobesandbothhemispheresOvertime,these neuralnetworks can（认知衰退）.promote quickerthinking andmay providea greater45against theworst effectsofcognitivedecay（共鸣）46,readingbooks,especially fiction,has beenshown toincrease empathyandemotionalintelligenceOne2013study foundthat participantswhoreadjustthefirst partor chapterofastory showeda noticeableincreaseinempathyoneweeklater;while readersshowedadecreaseThesefindings maysound48,but the}/renot;developing socialtools suchasempathyandemotionalintelligencecanleadto一more（and morepositive）humaninteraction,which49can lowerstress levelsboth ofwhich areprovedto helpyoulivelongerandhealthierThaf snotto saythat magazines,newspaper^and Webartides arewithout
50.Reading anythingthatfills yourmind andexposes youto newwords,phrases,and factssee msto cany51benefits Newresearchindicatesthat认知储备.a large52may leadtoamore flexiblemind byfueling whatscientists callcognitive reserveOne wayto thinkaboutthisreserveisasyourbrainsabilitytoadapt to
53.Justasyourbloodcellswillhelptocoveracutonyourknee,cognitive reservehelps yourbraincells findnewmentalpathwaysaroundareasdamagedbystroke,dementia,and otherfor msof decay.This couldexplainwhy,after death,many seeminglyhealthyeldersturnouttoharboradvancedsignsofAlzheimef sdiseasein theirbrainsdespiteshowingfewsigns
54.It stheircognitive reserve,researchers suspect,that mayallowsomeseniorsto55hidden braindamage.
41.A.childhood B.adulthood C.education D.occupation
42.A.Memory B.Fluency C.Literature D.Word
43.A.understand B.believe C.question D.confess
44.A.explorationsB.connections C.equivalents D.judgments
45.A.appeal B.struggle C.defense D.warning
46.A.Consequently B.However C.Besides D.Instead
47.A.news B.regular C.mind D.occasional
48.A.inevitableB.unofficial C.undeniable D.insignificant
49.A.inthemeantimeB.to dateC.in turnD.tothefull
50.A.advantages B.weaknesses C.threats D.opportunities
51.A.physical B.mental C.economic D.social
52.A.proportion B.brain C.vocabulary D.range
53.A.decrease B.change C.increaseD.damage54A.asbeforeB.in totalC.as usualD.in life
55.A.lookdownonB.make upfor C.get usedto D.take outofSection B:Reading comprehensionDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages Eachpassageisfolio wedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreadA“We haveDantQ Shakespeareand DuFu712—
770.These poetscreate thevery valuesby whichpoetry isjudged/saidHarvard professorStephen0wen inDuFu,China sGreatest Poet,aBBC docume ntary.DespitethefactthatDuFuisusuallymentionedinthesamebreathasDanteandShakespeare,he hasremained largelyunknownintheWesternworldforlong.However;withthescreening ofthefirstEnglish-language documentary featureaboutthe poet,the daysof DuFu asChinM sbest-kept literarysecret seemtobejust numberedIt iswritten andpresented byMichael Wood,a skilledtelevision historianwho alsodirected otherChina-relateddocumentaries suchasTheStory ofChina2016and TheStoryofChindsReform andOpening Up
2018.FromtheYellowRivertotheYangtze Gorges,anddowntotheforested hillsof Hunanprovince,Woodvisitedanumberof placessuchasthe poefsbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovinceandTangDynastycapitalChangan,todaysXf anAlong theway,he metand talkedto ordinarypeople^dancers andmusicians,who helpedto tellthe fantasticstory ofthe poetInterviewswith famousscholars specializinginChineseliterature alsohelped presenta clearerpicture ofthepoefslife experiences,literary significanceand hisfriendship withLi Bai,another greatChinese poetBornin712DuFulived intheTangDynasty,atimemarkedbyextraordinaryculturalachievementsHowever;after acivil unrest,DuFu,the formercivil servantattheTang court,was forcedtobecome aporter;and sufferedfromstarvation.Through upsand downs,thepoetnever stoppedwriting pouringouthisconcernforhis-country andpeople aswellascelebratingthesimplejoysof lifeDds poetryreflects thecounty shistorical eventsmirrored inhisownspiritual journey,sohebecomes apart oftheemotional vocabularyof Chineseculture,saidStephenOwen,who in2016completed theeight-year-long projectto translateDuFiis1,400poems intoEnglish
56.The underlinedpart inparagraph2imp liesthatthedocumentaryw illhelp.A.create thevalues ofpoetryB.theWestknow moreabout DuFuC.keepthesecrets inDuFuspoemsD.DuFubecome oneofthetop3poets
57.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.Du Fiis colorfullifeexperiencesB.Local peoplesad mirationfor DuFuC.Famous scholar^research findingson DuFuD.Michael Wood seffortinmakingthedocumentary.
58.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe DuFuA.Inspiring andhelpful B.Tough andresponsibleC.Easy-going andcareful D.Generous andhardworking.
59.What isprobably thebesttitleforthe passageA.Du Fils poetrywins worldsrecognitionB.DuFus poemsaretranslatedintoEnglishC.BBC documentaryreflects ChinesecultureD.BBCdocumentarypresents ChindsShakespeare（B）M arcoPolo Timeline（1254—1324）1254On September15,Marco Polo was bornin Venice1260His wealthyfatheranduncle,Nicolo andM affeoPolo,setsailfromConstantinopletotheCrimeaonatradingjourney.（忽必烈）.1262Nicolo andM affeoPolo receivedan invitationto Chinato meettheKublai Khan1269Nicolo andM affeoPolo returnedtoVenice1271M arcoPolo accompaniedhis fatheranduncleonajourney throughthe HolyLand,Persia andTartar yand totheEm pireofChina1274The travellersreached Chinaafter athree-year journey.M arcoPolosfatherandunclerenewedtheirfriendlyacquaintance（教皇的）withtheKublai Khanandpresentedhim withpapal lettersTheyweregivenimportantpositionsathiscourtinreturn M arcoPololearned tospeaktheChineselanguage.（使节）1275MarcoPolowasappointed asan envoyfortheKublai Khanand traveledthrough Chinaon hismissions1280s MarcoPolotraveledthroughAsiaworkingfortheKublaiKhanandwaseventuallyappointedasagovernorofoneof hiscities.1292A marriagewas arrangedforthedaughterofKublaiKhan,the PrincessCocachin,andthePolos accompaniedthe weddingpartyconsisting ofa fleetof fourteenships,toPersia1293The Polosstayed inPersia tocelebrate thewedding andthen headedtowardstheBlack SeatomaketheirwaybacktoVeniceM arcoPolo arrivedin Venicewiththefinest collectionof jewelsever seenVenice wasat warwith1295Genoa1298Marco Polowasmadea“gentleman commandedofaV enetiangalley.His shipjoined inthe battleofKurzolaandhewas口taken asa prisonerof warbytheGenoese WhenhewasinprisonhemetawritercalledRustichellodaPisaanddictated述to himan accountofhistravelsandexperiencesinChina,Japan,and otherEastern countries1299MarcoPolowasreleased asa prisonerof warin Genoa
60.When didthePolosstart theirjourney towardsthe Empireof ChinaA.1262B.
1269.C.
1271.D.
127461.Marco Polosfatheranduncleweregiveni mportantpositions inthe courtoftheK ublaiKhan Itwasprobablybecause.A.they werevery wealthytraders B.they weresuccessful adventurersC.they broughtto ChinapapallettersD.they learnttospeaktheChineselanguage
62.According tothetimeline,what wasthelastthing thatMarcoPolodid beforereturning toVeniceA.He marriedthedaughteroftheKublaiKhanB.He accompanied PrincessCocachin toPersiaC.He wasmade the commander ofa fleetD.He dictatedanaccountofhistravels tothe EastcYoucantellalotabout peopldsgeneralstateofmindbasedontheirsocialmediafeeds.Are theyalways tweetingabouttheirbiggest annoyancesor postingpictures ofparticularly cutekitties Inasimilarfashion,researchers areturning toTwitterfor cluesabouttheoverall happinessof entiregeographic communitiesW hattheyrefindingisthatregionalvariationintheuseofcommonphrasesproducespredictionsthat dorftalways一reflect thelocal stateof well-being Butre movingfromtheir analysesjust threespecific tenns good,loveandLOL一greatlyimproves theaccuracy ofthe methods.W ere livinginacrazy COVID-19era Andnow morethanever;we leusing socialmedia toadapttoa newnormal andreachout tothe friendsand familythatwecad tmeet face^tcrfacei KokilJaidka studiescomputational linguisticsattheNationalUniversity ofSingaporei“But ourwords arerit usefuljust tounderstand whatwe,as individualsthink andfeeL The，re alsousefulcluesaboutthecommunitywelivein.”One ofthe simplermethods thatmany scientistsuse toanalyze thedata involvescorrelating wordswith。
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