2023年专四专八新闻听力词汇总结

专四/专八新闻听力词汇总结新闻听力在专

四、专八中难度不大，特别在专八中和miniTecture比起来，简朴很多，提前可以看到问题和选项带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分有也许成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了accredite.journalis.n.特派记者.advanc.n.预发消息；预写消.affai.n.桃色新闻；绯闻anecdot.n.趣闻轶.assignmen.n.采写任.attributio.n.消息出处，消息来源bac.alle.new.n.力、道）肖.backgroundin.n.新|向背.Ba.new.travel,quickly.坏事传千里.banne.n.通栏标.bea.n.采写范.bod.n.新闻正文boi.vt.压缩（篇幅.bo.n.花边新.brie,n.简.bulleti.n.新闻简报bylin.n.署名文.captio.n.图片说・caricatur.n.漫.carr.vt.刊I登cartoo.n.漫.censo.vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审.char.n.每周流行音乐排行版clippin.n.剪.colum.n.专栏；栏.columnis.n.专栏作家continue,stor.连载故事；连载小.contributin.edito,特约编辑contributio.n.（投给报刊的）稿件；投.contributo.n.投稿.cop.des.n.新闻编辑.cop.edito.n.文字编.correctio.n.更正（启事・correspondenc・column读者来信专栏corresponden.n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记.cove.vt.采访；采.cove.gir.n.封面女郎cover,coverag.隐性采访；秘密采.cro.vt.剪辑（图片.crusad.n.宣传攻.cu.n.插,vt.删减（字数.cu.lin.n.插图说.红十字会the RedCross医疗队medical team资金和物资:funds andmaterial可移动医院:mobile hospital死亡人数death toll与时间赛跑:race againsttime生命线lifeline民政部the Ministryof CivilAffairs国务院信息办the InformationOffice ofthe StateCounsil中央台记者CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯:Saudi Arabia中国大使馆Chinese Embassy外交使节:envoy降半旗Flags areto bekept athalf-mast.默哀mourn哀悼condolence人道主义援助humanitarian aid救济工作relief work捐赠donate征询热线consultation hotline疏散evacuate堰塞湖barrier lake/quake lake重建rebuild震后重建post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作carry outreconstruction assoon aspossible复原rehabilitation帐篷小学camp primaryschool复课resume classes建立DNA数据库build DNAdatabase火葬cremate阻止疫情prevent epidemic文化遗产culture heritage大熊猫giant panda四.奥运类国际奥林匹克委员会International OlympicCommittee中国奥委会Chinese OlympicCommitteethe Olympicflame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crownof olivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a teamgold medal一枚团队金牌an Olympicmedal奥运金牌Olympics openingceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance withthe nationalflag挥动着国旗而雀跃spectator观众a teambus运动员专车the gold/silver/bronze medalist金/银/铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events个人赛Team events团队赛Athletics（田径）Track径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击佥lj:Fencing射击shooting五.经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票inflation deflationstockmarket股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字surplusintellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur公司家cook thebook做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup inprice物价上涨CPImonetary policy货币政策foreign exchange夕卜7匚quote报价contract协议floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本VCglobal corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on thehook被套住六.常见新闻缩写词英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词重要分为三类:

1.组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc（全国政协）和plo（巴解组织）又如:UNESCO=United NationsEducational,Scientific AndCultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF二International MonetaryFund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association OfSoutheast AsianNations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General AgreementOn TariffsAnd Trade（关贸总协定）WT0=World TradeOrganization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization OfPetroleum ExportingCountries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine LiberationOrganization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）I0C=International OlympicCommittee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National AeronauticsAnd SpaceAdministrationE（美国）国家宇航局］WHO二World HealthOrganization（世界卫生组织）NASA=National Aeronauticsand SpaceAdministration美国国家航空航天局

2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids（艾滋病）又如UFO=Unidentified FlyingObject（不明飞行物;“飞碟”）DJT=Dow-Jones Tndex（道・琼斯指数）PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile（反弹道导弹）PT二Public Relations（公共关系）SALT=Strategic ArmsLimitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）SDI=Strategic DefenceInitiative（战略防御措施）

3、表达人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如Mp（议员）又如PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）GM=General Manager（总经理）VIP=Very ImportantPerson（来宾；要人）TP二Traffic Policeman（交通警察）PA二Personal Assistant（私人助理）daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.进一步采访；追踪（新闻线索）“挖”（新闻）digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office编辑部editors notes编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记；记者见闻faxed photo传真照片feature n.特写；专稿feedback n.信息反馈filen.发送消息；发稿filler n.补白First Amendment（美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five〃Ws〃of news新闻五要素flag n.报头；报名folo（=follow-up）n.连续报道Fourth Estate第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom ofthe Press新闻自由freeTancer n.自由撰稿人full position醒目位置Goo・new・come・o・crutches.好事不出grapevin.n.

4、道i肖,息gutte.n.中缝har.new,硬新闻；纯消.headlin.n.新闻标题；内容提.hearsa.n.小道消息highlight,n.要・ho.new.热点新I用huma.interes.人t青味in-depth reporting深度报道insert n.vt.插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting解释性报道invasion ofprivacy侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting调查性报道journalism n.新闻业；新闻学Journalism isliterature ina hurry新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）layou.n.版面编排；版面设.lea.n.导.libe.n.诽谤（罪）makeu.n.版面设.ma.o.th.yea.年度新闻人物，年度风云人.mas.communicatio.大众传播（学.mas.medi.大众传播媒.maste.hea.n.报头；报名medi.n.媒介，媒.Mer.repor.i.no.enoug.t.g.upon.仅是传闻局限性为凭.morgu.n.报刊资料.news agency通讯社news clue新闻线索news peg新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value新闻价值No newsis goodnews.没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉nose fornews新闻敏感obituary n.讣告objectivity n.客观性off therecord不宜公开报道opinion poll民意浏验periodica,n.期,pipelin.n.匿名消息来源popula.pape.大众化报纸；通俗报纸pres.n.报界；新闻.pres.conferenc.新闻发布会；记者招待.pres.la.新闻法pres.releas.新闻公告；新闻简报P.ma.公关先生profil.n.人物专访；人物特写proofreade.n.校对.pseud,even.假新闻quality paper高级报纸；严厉报纸quarterly n.季刊readabilit.n.可读性reader.interes.读者兴越rejec.vt.退弃（稿件.remuneratio.n.稿费；稿酬reporte.n.记.rewrit.vt.改写（稿件），改.round-u.n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.抢（新闻）n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的sex scandal桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道；片面报道slink ink“爬格子”soft news软新闻sourcen.新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃（稿件）“枪毙”（稿件）stone vt.拼版story n.消息；稿件；文章stringer n.特约记者；通讯员subhead n.小标题；副标题supplement n.号外；副刊；增刊suspended interest悬念thumbnai.n.“豆腐干”（文章）timelines,n.时效性；时新.ti.n.内幕新闻；秘密消息tri.n.删改（稿件）update n.更新（新闻内容）,增强（时效性）watchdog n.vt.舆论监督weekly n.周报wire servicen.通讯社都是重要的专

四、专八新闻小词，其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴，听不懂，词汇是个问题这是我自己做的一些分类，给大家参考下一.国际事务.negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会charte.n.特许状.执照.宪章pledg.n.诺言.保证.誓言.抵押.信物.保人.祝愿vt.许诺,保证•使发誓.抵押.典当.举杯祝……健康Vt.特许.发给特许执照promot.peace促进和平boos,economi.co-op加强经济合作mak.concession/compromise作出妥协pas..resolution通过决议sanctio.n.核准.制裁.处罚.约束力vt.制定制裁规则.认可.核准.批准defaul.n.违约.不履行责任.缺席.默认值vt.疏怠职责.缺席.拖欠.默认vi.疏怠职责.缺席.拖欠.默认vet.,bill否决议案brea.th.deadlock打破僵局.scientifi.breakthrough科学突破a.unexpecte.outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratif.a.accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticall.isolate,country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomati.solutions外交解决方案ho.spot热点tak.hostilitie.toward..对.....采用敌对态度ethni.cleansing种族排斥refugee,illega.aliens非法移民mediator调解员nationa.convention国民大会figh.corruption反腐败corrupte.election腐败的选举peac.process和平进程giv..boos.to...促进boomin.economy促进经济发展mutua.benefits/interests双赢Defens.Minister,evacuate,fie.fro.Pentagon五角大楼impose/brea..deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankin.reform金融改革commissioner代表g.bankrupt破产fil.fo.bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externa.forces外部力量speculate,disarmamen.agreement裁军协议mandate,t.lif..boycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impos.sanction,against...实行制裁dismantle销毁th.implementatio.o.a.accord执彳亍决议t.eas.th.ba.o.ivor.trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令t.harbo.sb.保护anima.conservation动物保护threatened/endangere.species濒危物种illega.poaching非法捕猎fac.extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exi.poll,survey民意调查stan.trial受审put...o.trial审判某人sue,fil.sui.against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniu.enrichmen.program铀浓缩计划nuk.nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,i.custody被囚禁o.huma.right.abus.charges反人权罪名HI.positiv.HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lun.cancer,breas.cancerfigh.poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,sto.th.sprea.of...crac.dow.on...严打illega.dru.trafficking毒品贩运piracy,pirate,products盗版产品fak.goods假货notorious臭名昭著blood,tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execut ion处决，deat.penalty死开seminar,forum,peac.conference,nationa.convention,hi.counterpart同等级另的人m.predecessor/successor我的石立任/后.二.战争军事military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced fromoffice被赶下台step down/aside下台on thebrink ofwar处在战争边沿rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate aceasefire/truce促成停火end thebloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come toa conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on highalert处在高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped Frenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple thegovernment推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war圣战administration,regime,claim responsibilityfor...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar,espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三.地震类新闻发布会press conference汶川地震Wenchuan Earthquake大地震the massiveearthquake

8.0级地震the

8.0-magnitude earthquake地震灾区quake-hit area/quake-stricken area重灾区the worst-hit area震中epicenter余震aftershock地震灾民quake victim人民解放军People，s LiberationArmy soldier武警armed police消防官兵fire-fighter医务工作者medical worker救援者rescuer救援队rescue team伤者the injured失踪者the missing废墟debris/ruin卫生sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时:golden72hours温总理Premier Wen联合国秘书长UN Secretary-General BanKi-moon。