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2023-2024学年第一学期10月六校联合调研试题高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅
1.How didthe womanintend to get towork todayA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.
2.What is the mandoingA.Asking forinformation.B.Making acomplaint.C.Canceling atour.读一遍
3.What willthe mando firstA.Fetch hisclothes.B.Do somecleaning.C.Visit Jim，s house.
4.How muchprofit didthe manearn persale lastyearA.20%.B.15%.C.10%.
5.A.He isfixing thefurniture.B.He isdecorating theroom.C.He ismoving theWhyis the man makingso muchnoisefurniture.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、选C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍每小题5秒钟；听完后,听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What is the womans problemA.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has an upsetstomach.
7.What does themanoffer to do for the womanA.Get hersome medicine.B.Drive herto thehospital.C.Prepare somefood forher.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题14and21,has them_50_questions:How muchdo Ineed tosave to make thesepurchases Whichpurchasesdo IprioritizeWe,educators,can helpyoung people_51_life aftergraduation,as thereare manygreat_52_anddeveloping ourcourse was53than I had expected,which iswhy Ihope moreschools andyouth organizationswilloffer financialeducation.Financial literacyshouldn,t beoptional because it putsthose withoutit at asignificant_54_.And ifmy_55_as astudent and an educatorhave taughtme anything,its thatnoone shouldhave tolearn importantfinancial.lessons thehard way.
41.A.Attracted B.Sponsored C.Required D.Dominated
42.A.conditions B.benefits C.consequences D.processes
43.A.Displaying B.Maintaining C.Abandoning D.Lacking
44.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead
45.A.secure B.guarantee C.request D.settle
46.A.turned B.guided C.followed D.tricked
47.A.independence B.responsibility C.achievement D.identity
48.A.touching B.surprising C.engaging D.inspiring
49.A.words B.titles C.courses D.topics
50.A.posing B.considering C.examining D.tackling
51.A.search forB.pay forC.prepare forD.care for
52.A.questions B.paths C.examples D.resources
53.A.easier B.cheaper C.safer D.stricter
54.A.distance B.disadvantage C.point D.corner
55.A.duties B.abilities C.ambitions D.experiences第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China willrelease the world，s firsthigh-fidelity（高保真）virtual giantpanda and ametaverse-like（类彳以宇宙的）world
56._it willlive,China，s forestryand grasslandauthorityannounced.The digitalgiantpanda will be ableto interactwith humansafter
57._give AIlife inthis metaverse-like world.The detailsof thegiant pandasbones,muscles,skin,hair andfacial featureswillbecreatedwithmillimeter-level precision.After itgoes online,the publiccan immerse
58.they inthehabitat withtheir mobilephones tolearn about the livinghabits andenvironment ofthepandas.The digitalproject
59._aim attelling thestories offlagship speciesat China，snational parksincludinggiant pandas,golden snub-nosed monkeys,Asian elephantsand Siberiantigers,and it is alsoacreative way
60._show theworld Chinas effortsin bio-diversity.
61._this,AI has also beensuccessfully usedelsewhere.It hasbeen used to
62._automatic identifyandanalyze thetracks ofsnow leopardsfrom100,000photos takeneverythree monthsin nationalparks,increasing the
63.—accurate ofidentification to98percentand
64._strength theefficiency ofprotectionmeasures.The NationalForestry andGrassland Administrationhas alsointroduced VRsolutions,whichmakevisiting China，s NortheastTiger andLeopard NationalPark onpeoples phones
65.―reality.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分满分25分，你觉得此分数偏低不太合理请你给评委Mr.Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括
1.说明问题；
2.给出理由参考词汇读后续写continuation writingDear Mr.Davis,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I spent15years tryingtomakeit in the musicindustry.When I was ateenager,I didany oddjobto affordtime in a recordingstudio.I knockedat managers,doors andsent outdemo（录音样带）afterdemo,but I got nowhere.In2010,aged27,I wasdoing ajob in a restaurantwhen Iwrote a song calledDreamGoes On.It was asongabout nevergiving up.I justlet out all ofmy frustrationsat thekeyboard.Over the next fiveyears,the musiccareer nevermaterialized butI persisted.Then,in2019,I uploadedDreamGoes Onto amusic-sharing website.I justwanted someoneto noticemy music.Later thatyear,I receivedan emailout of the bluefrom Music World fromSouth Korea,requestinga licensefor the song.They hadchosen mysong from the millionson themusic-sharing websitefor athemetune for one of their shows.I was amazed andnegotiated acontract for$5,000for theuse of the songandsigned upstraight away.I waspretty excited,but didn，t thinkanything morewould comeof it,soI focusedon myjob in the restaurant.This February,Music Worldorganized amusical festivalin Seouland mysong DreamGoes Onwas alsochosenas the theme tunefor the festival.I watchedon YouTubeas mysong wasbeing playedto a hugecrowd ofpeople.It wasamazing.After threedays of thefestival,I wascontacted byMusicWorldand theyasked ifId liketo gotoSeoul tosing DreamGoes Oninaconcert.They flewme outthere thenext day.I waswelcomed likeacelebrity一everyone I met thoughtIwasa bigname inEngland.I hadto breakthe newsto themthatI wasn，tapop star.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在相应位置作答I hadnever performedthe songlive,and hadn，t beenon stagefor years.D参考答案解析听力1-5CBABC11-15BACAB16-20CACBA阅读21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD7选5阅读36-40DGFBE完形填空41-45ACDBA46-50CBCDB51-55CDABD语法填空
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.to show
61.Besides
62.automatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a详细解析阅读答案21-23BCC24-27DCCB28-31CABA32-35BDBD详细解析A篇是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2023年Communication Arts插画大赛的相关信息、，包括获胜者的奖励、参赛要求、参赛费用等第21题B根据第——段的“Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry”〃If chosen,winning placesyouin thehighest ranksof yourprofession〃知，Communication Arts插画大赛是行业内最有声望的比赛,获胜者会成为行业中的佼佼者由此可推断,获胜者会在行业内受到广泛认可第22题C理解具体信息题根据Entries CanBe SubmittedIn TheFollowing Formats部分的“GIF imagesmaybe livelier,but wouldbe turneddown,andso would the PNGones〃可矢口GF和PNG格式的图片不符合参赛要求,故选C项第23题C理解具体信息题根据Hlustration CompetitionCategoriesEntry Fees部分中表格里的信息可知系列（不超过5幅）图书封面插画的参赛费用是80美元;Late Fees部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要额外交每幅10美元的逾期费，故在2023年1月20日提交3幅图书封面插画需支付的费用为80+10x3=110（美元）B篇是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Scot Chittie决定建造溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动第24题D推理判断题根据文章第一段第一句On December night,fre trucksarrived in the sleepylittle town ofMan ton,Michigan andrushed to Chitle，s home.（12月的晚上,消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇,冲向了奇特尔的家）〃,第二段最后一句And what，sabetter outdoor activity toget peopleoutside than iceskating（还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢）和第三段最后一句的It took12fire truckstogetenough water to fill the plot（12辆消防车才运来足够的水）可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Manton,帮助Chittie修建溜冰场故选D第25题C细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句To makehis dreama reality,Chitle downloadedinstructionson how to build an ice rink and then ordered a3000square footwaterproof clothand somewood tocreatewalls online.（为了实现他的梦想，Chitle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁）可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chitle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料故选C第26题C推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句When thingswere tough,it wasa place（当情况艰难时，它是一个地方）还有It wasfantastic becausewe justcame together and became calm and happy insteadofworried.（这太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心）可知，在形势艰难的时，Chitle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方由此可推断，Chille建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴故选C第27题B词义猜测题结合上文提到的Chitle为社区建溜冰场和画线句下面两句When the communitynearhow muchmoney heused tomake thisproject happen,everyone steppedforward.A fundraiserbrought inabout$1300,and letterswere senttoChitle，s home stuffed with cash.（当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入,人们给Chitle家里寄去了装满现金的信件）可知，画线部分表示善意并没有在Chittie这里终止，Chittie收到其他人的善意故选BC篇是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了很多人都认为骑自行车有诸多益处，但是实际上骑自行车出行的人却很少，一个很重要的原因在于人们担心自行车道的安全性研究者们使用了新型网络动态规划方法，考虑到了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,设计出了高效的自行车道网络第28题C根据第——段中的〃When askingabout theresearchers foundone pointcauses repeatedlytops the list:the perceivedor potentialrisk on the bikeroutes used”可矢口，人们对安全性的担忧是重要原因可得出答案第29题A根据第二段的“根addition,many districtsonly havetight budgetsavailable forimprovingthe infrastructure（基础设施）”可知，一些地区预算紧张，缺乏资金是建设好的自行车道网络面临的一个挑战A项〃缺乏资金”正确第30题B推断题根据第三段中的〃Under realconditions a bike path network is created by constantlyadding bike paths...In avirtual process,they graduallyremove lessused bike path sectionsfromthis network〃可知在真实情况下，自行车道网络是通过自行车道不断被添加到街道中创建出来的这次，研究人员从一个理想的、完整的网络开始，这个网络中所有的城市街道都设了自行车道在虚拟过程中,他们逐渐从该网络中移除较少使用的自行车道由此可推断，研究人员提出的规划是与现实生活中的自行车道设计相反的第31题A理解主旨要义题文章主要介绍了出于对骑自行车的安全性的担心，骑自行车出行的人很少城市自行车道的新型网络动态规划方法考虑了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素，使自行车道网络更加高效A项概括了文章大意，表述简练形象,作标题最佳D篇是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜第32题B细节理解题根据第一段中^Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst（UMassAmherst）recently announcedthat theyhave figuredout howto engineera biofilm（生物膜）that harveststheenergy in evaporation（蒸发）and changesit toelectricity.（马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经发现了如何设计一种生物膜这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化头电能）”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量故选B第33题D推理判断题根据第三段中的“But suchbatteries requirethat G.sulfurreducens beproperlycared for and fed a constant diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which cansupply asmuch energyas acomparably sized battery,works continuously,because it is dead.And becauseits dead,it doesn，t needto be fed（但是这样的电池需要硫还原地杆菌得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的因为它已经死了所以不需要喂食）”可知，使用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池需要使用者照顾硫还原地杆菌，并给它提供食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断出生物膜降低了使用过程中的花费，故选Do第34题B细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Since thesurface of our skin is constantly moist withsweat,the biofimcan“plug into“it andchange theenergy lockedinevaporation into enoughenergy topower small equipment.Our nextstep is to increase the size ofour film to power more intelligent wearableelectronics,says Yao,and Liupoints outthat one of thegoals is to power entire electronic systems,rather thansingle equipment.（由于我们的皮肤表面经常被汗水湿润，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备提供动力姚说“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备）”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电故选B第35题D推理判断题根据第一*段中的“This biofilm,which wasannounced inNature Communications,has thepotential torevolutionize theworld of wearable electronics,powering everythingfrom personalmedicalsensors topersonal electronics.（这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底改变可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗传感器到个人电子产品的一切提供动力）”和最后一段中的uOur nextstep isto increasethesize ofour filmto powermore intelligentwearable electronics,“says Yao,and Liupoints outthat oneof thegoals isto powerentire electronic systems,rather thansingle equipment.（姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸,为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电”刘指出，目标之是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备）”可推知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景故选D7选5阅读答案36-40DGFBE本文主要讲述了人们在早晨醒来时感到糟糕的一些原因详细解析第36题1）根据空格处后一1句You wakeup feelinglike death due to the battlehappening within.（由于战争正在发生，你醒来时感觉像死了一样）可知，空格处应该填入D项（大多数情况下，你醒来时症状会更严重），所以选D第37题G昼夜节律对于日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天的睡眠时间和光线的影响（G项它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用）第38题F当休息时，身体利用这段休息时间来恢复（F.这就是为什么在你去健身房之后，睡眠是如此重要这也适用于你生病的时候第39题B这是一件好事，但它真的不喜欢它第40题E根据空格处后一句The firstis simplygravity.（首先是重力）可知，空格处应该填入E项（你晚上感觉更糟有其他原因）,所以选E完形填空答案41-45ACDBA46-50CBCDB51-55CDABD本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者谈论了大学时期因为缺乏金融知识而造成生活压力，从而作为教师,给下一代作出提醒详细解析第41题A根据下文〃many studentssigned upforone〃（许多学生都报名参加一个）可知，这非常的吸引人故选A项第42题C根据下文可知，许多学生在不了解逾期付款的后果的情况下注册了一张或多张卡因此，选择〃consequence”第43题I）由上一段可知，很多学生在不明白后果情况下选择这样一条路因此可以理解为匮乏的基础性金融素养故选D项第44题B前后句构成因果关系匮乏的基础性金融素养和不好的信用导致了生活的挑战第45题A因此，他们在以后的生活中面临着需要借钱但无法获得低息贷款的挑战〃secure〃可翻译为获得第46题C本段是在讲述作者的经历，因此可推知，这样的糟糕的信用一直从大学伴随着我到工作“follow〃为伴随第47题B因为作者吃过这样的亏，上过这样的当所以作为一名老师，他要教授下一代不要走这条路，这是一份责任第48题C老师想让课堂变得更加吸引人，选项中的〃engaging〃可翻译为吸引人的第49题D为了使得课堂变得吸引人，所以作者采取了询问学生究竟什么话题让他们感兴趣故选D项第50题B后面给出了一系列的问题我们的课程面向14至21岁的人，让他们考虑以下问题我需要存多少钱才能进行这些购买？我应该优先考虑哪些购买？选择B项第51题C我们教育者可以让下代在毕业后的生活中有所准备，该题一一代入即可第52题D and前后并列了两个我们教育的优势一是我们有丰富的教育资源，一是我们有更容易理解的课程第53题A参考52题第54题B通读全文，那些没有金融知识的人受到了很大的压力，他们处于弱势地位金融知识不应该是可选的，因为它使那些没有它的人处于明显的劣势选择B项第55题D如果我作为学生和教育工作者的经历教会了我什么，那就是没有人应该以艰难的方式学习重要的金融课程故选择D项语法填空答案
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.to show
61.Besides
62.automatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国将发布世界上第一个高保真虚拟大熊猫，以及类似宇宙的世界作文应用文写作:
8.How doesthe womansound atthe beginningof theconversationA.Impatient.B.Scared.C.Humorous.
9.What is the womanlikely todo nextC.Sunbathe onthe beach.A.Go surfing.B.Return to the hotel.
10.How manyvacation daysdoesthe woman getA.Five.B.Three.C.Ten.
11.What willbe thefirst stopof thetourD.The GreatRift ValleyA.Victoria Falls.B.Mount Kilimanjaro.
12.Which of the followingisthewoman unwillingto takeC.The train.A.The ship.C.The plane.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题A.Ticket seller.B.Her boss.C Herfriend.
13.Who isthewomanprobably talkingto听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Where didthe girlprobably takeher classin theafternoonA.On afarm.B.In theplayground.C.In the classroom.
15.What didthe fatheralways tellMarie todoA.Work hard.B.Save food.C.Plant crops.
16.Why didthe girlfeel angryA.She feltashamed ofher badhabits.B.The manblamed herfor wastingfood.C.Some classmatesignored thelabor class.
17.Which wordcan bestdescribe Mr.GarciaA.Principled.B.Modest.C.Easy-going.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题A.
94.9%.B.60%.C.
55.7%.
18.What percentageof thepeople surveyedate lightfood twoto fourtimes aweek
19.Why doesLu ofteneat lightmealsA.To savetime.B.To loseweight.C.To getenough nutrition.官方范文DearMr.Davis,F mLi Hua,a seniorthree student.Imwriting toconsult withyou onthe markI gotin thecontinuationwriting competitionlast week.Igot16out of
25.While Ireally appreciateyour feedback,I genuinelyassume thatmy writingdeservesa highermark.Firstly,itiswell connectedto thegiven passageand conveysthethemeproperly,makingthe plotcoherent/logical andreasonable.Besides,my compositionis alsocharacterized bydetaileddescription andvarious expressions.Therefore,I respectfullyrequest areconsideration ofmy mark.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写官方范文I hadnever performedthesonglive,and hadnt beenon stagefor years.Concerned Iwould messtheconcert up,I feltheart beatingfast andpalms sweating.When it was mytime togo onthe stage,withhuge cheers,all Icould seewasasea of audience,all holdingglowsticks in the air.Lost in the moment,I realizedit wasexactly whatIhad been waitingfor myentire life.Forgetting mynervousness,I begantosing thesong whichhadbeenrepeated athousand timesin myheart.My performanceover,thunderousapplause brokeout onthe scene.
20.Where doesZhang JieworkA.In aninvestment company.B.In afinancial company.C.In afamous restaurant.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A2023Illustration CompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustry forcreativity inillustration,theCommunication Arts Illustration Competition.Selected bydistinguished professionals,thewinning entrieswillbe distributedworldwide inthe CommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnual andoncommarts,com,ensuringimportant exposureofthecreations.Each winnerwill receiveaprofessionalized Awardof Excellence,madefrom solidaluminum,andanaward certificate.CommunicationArtsAward ofExcellence is oneofthemost desiredawards.If chosen,winningplaces youinthehighest ranksof yourprofession.What ToEnter WithAnyillustration firstpublished orproduced fromJan.2022to Jan.2023is qualified.Entriesmayoriginate fromany country.Descriptions inEnglish arenecessary for the judgesto read.Entries CanBe SubmittedIn TheFollowing FormatsDigitalImages:RGB imagesin JPGformat with a maximum file size of2MB.GIF imagesmaybe livelier,but wouldbe turneddown,and sowouldthePNG ones.Motion Entries:In MOV,MP4or MPGformat,with amaximumfilesizeof500MB.Illustration CompetitionCategoriesEntry FeesCategorySingle illustrationSeries ofillustrationsBooks covers,jackets,etc.$40$80limit of5Motion mediafor films,videos,etc.$90$180limit of3Student Work$20Image$40Images,limit of5$45Video$90Video,limit of3For morecategories,please downloadthe categoryPDF.Late FeesEntriesmust beregistered nolater thanJan.13,
2023.Entries registered after thatdate willbecharged
21.What willthe winnergainA.A personalizedaward certificate.B.Wide recognitionintheindustry.C.Exposure toworld-famous works.D・A bonusfrom CommunicationArts.
22.Which ofthe followingis unfitforthecompetitionA.A studentwork fromArgentina.B.A newlyproduced motionentry.C.A PNGimage witha filesizeof1MB.D.A seriesfor coversof threeillustrations.illustrations submittedon Jan.20,
202323.How muchshould bepaid forthree coverD.$
120.A.$
80.B.$
90.C.$
110.Ba feeof$10each.No entriescan beregisteredafterJan.27,
2023.On anextremely coldDecembernight,fire trucksarrived inthe sleepylittletownof Manton,Michiganand shotto Chittle，s home.Was itbecause ofa fireorachild climbingtoo highto adangerous placeRather,it wasfor helpingmake adream cometrue.Outdoor activitiesandaslow pace of lifeare amainstay inthis ruraltown.When peoplewere unabletoleave the community,Scott Chittiedecided theyneeded asafe placeto come togetherand something joyfulduringthe wintermonths.And whatis abetter outdooractivity toget peopleoutsidethanice skatingTofulfil hisdream,Chittie downloadedinstructions onhowtobuildanice rinkand thenordereda3,000square footwaterproof clothandsomewood tocreate wallsonline.It took12fire trucksto getenoughwater tofilltheplot.It tooka littletime andsome neighborlypersuasion asChittie wentdoor todoor toconvince peopletocome tosee hiscreation,and soonChitties backyardice rinkbecame aManton hotspot.Children wereskatingand shooting,a firewas burning,and hotchocolate wassteaming into-go cups.When thingsweretough,itwasa place,“says Chittiesneighbor AudreyHooker.“It wasfantastic becausewe justcametogether andbecamecalmandhappyinstead ofconcerned.But thegoodwill didntstop with Chittie.When thecommunity heardhow muchmoney heusedtomakethis projecthappen,everyone steppedforward.A fundraiserbrought inabout$1,300,and lettersfloodedto Chittieshomestuffedwithcash.Almost30complete strangersknocked onmy doorto justshake myhandand saythank you,most ofthem handingme moneyas welland threeasking forahug,“says Chittie.This hasbeen acommunity thing.It，s morethan me.I wantto showthe restoftheworld whata littleeffortand thebest intentionscan do.”
24.Why didfire truckscometoMantonA.To dealwith anemergency.B.To sendwater to thecommunity.C.To ensurepeoples safetyinthetown.D.To helpwithChittiebuilding the icerink.
25.What didChittiedo tocarry outhis projectA.Persuade hisneighbors tomake donations.B.Purchase apiece ofland behindhis house.C.Turn tothe Internetfor tipsand materials.D.Research thepopular lifestylesin Manton.
26.How didthe icerink affectthe communityA.It madethecommunitypopular inMantan.B.It sloweddown thepaceofthe residentslife.C.It offeredpeople therecomfort andcompany.D.It inspiredthe residentstodooutdoor activities.
27.What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph meanA.Everyone couldmake adifference tosociety.B.Chittie receivedacts ofkindness fromothers.C.The communitygot betterdue totheicerink.D.Chittie hadgoodwi11tothewhole community.CA vastmajority ofpeople usuallyargue thatcycling canmake asignificant contributionto ourworld.In reality,there isa gapbetween desiredand actualnumbers.Tn Germany,for instance,only20%of theeverydayshort-distance tripsare coveredby bicycle.When enquiringabout thecauses,researchers foundonepoint repeatedlytopsthelist:the perceivedor potentialrisk onthe bikeroutes used.Increasingthe shareof cyclingtrips thusdepends cruciallyon well-developed bike paths.However,designing efficientbike path networks isa complextask thatinvolves balancinga varietyoflimitations whilemeeting overalldemand.In addition,many districtsare confrontedwithashortageof fundsavailable forimproving theinfrastructure.Researchers proposea newapproach togeneratingefficient bike path networks.This considersdemand distributionand theroute optionof cyclistsbasedon preferencesfor secureoutings.Typically,minimizing thetravel distanceis farfromthesolely goal.Aspects suchas attractivenessofaroute arealso takeninto account.Under realconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyadding bikepaths tomore streets.This time,researchers startwith anideal,complex network,in whichall streetsinacity areequippedwith abikepath.In avirtual process,they graduallyremove lessused bikepath sectionsfrom thisnetwork.The routeselection ofcyclists iscontinuously updated.Thus,a seriesof bikepathnetworksis createdandis alwaysadapted tothe currentusage.Each stageof itcorresponds to a variantthat couldbe carriedoutwith lessfinancial support./zWe illustratethe applicabilityof thisdemand-driven planningfor crowdedurban areasof DresdenandHamburg,“explains researcherChristoph Steinacker.We areapproaching areal-life issuehere usingthetheoretic toolboxof networkdynamics andcompare efficientbikepathnetworks underdifferentconditions.”
28.Why dopeople rarelycycleA.They thinkof cyclingas inefficient.B.They usuallytake long-distance trips.C.They，re concernedabout thesecurity.D.They，re unableto findspecial bikeroads.
29.What isa challengefor goodbikepathnetworksA.Tight budgets.B.Complex routes.C.Maximized traveldistance.D.Decreasing cyclingdemand.
30.What canbe learnedabouttheplanning putforward byresearchersA.It willbe updatedonce ina while.B.It iscontrary tothe real-life design.C.It ensuresevery streethasabikepath.D.It servesasamodel forother districts.
31.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.Good PlanningGets theBike RollingB.A goodNetwork BenefitsMore PeopleC.Cycling PathsChange CrowdedUrban AreasD.A NewConcept ContributestoaBetter WorldDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst（UMass Amherst）recentlyannounced thattheyhave figuredout howto engineera biofilm（生物膜）that harveststhe energyinevaporation（蒸发）and changesit toelectricity.This biofilm,which wasannounced inNatureCommun icat ions,has thepotentialto revolutionizetheworldofwearable electronics,poweringeverything frompersonal medicalsensors topersonalelectronics.“This isa veryexciting technology,says LiuXiaomeng,a graduatestudent inelectrical andcomputerengineeringin UMass Amhersts Collegeof Engineeringand thepaper，s leadauthor.,Itgenerates realgreenenergy,and unlikeother so-called green-energy sources,its productionistotally green.”That isbecause thisbiofilm一which isa sheetof bacterialcells andas thinasasheet ofpaper一is producednaturally byan engineeredversion ofthe bacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.G sulfurreducensisknown toproduce electricityand hasbeen usedpreviously inmicrobial batteries”to powerelectricalequipment.But suchbatteries requirethat Gsulfurreducens beproperly caredforandfedaconstantdiet.By contrast,this newbiofilm,which cansupply asmuch energyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitis dead.And becauseitisdead,it doesnt needtobefed.The secretbehind thisnewbiofilmis thatit makesenergy fromthe moisture（水分）on yourskin.While wedaily readstories aboutsolar power,at least50%ofthesolar energyreaching theearth goestowardevaporating water.This isa huge,undiscovered sourceof energy,“says YaoJun,professor ofelectricaland computerengineering atUMassAmherst,and thepaper，sonesenior author.Since thesurfaceof ourskinisconstantlymoistwith sweat,the biofilmcan“plug into“it andchange theenergy lockedinevaporationintosufficient energyto powersmall equipment.Our nextstepistoincreasethe sizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,“says Yao,and Liupoints outthat oneofthe goalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,rather thansingle equipment.
32.Which ofthe followingcan biofilmdo accordingtothefirst paragraphA.Update wearableelectronics.B.Get powerfrom evaporation.C.Supply energyto microbial batteries.D.Transform theway ofgenerating electricity.
33.What isthe advantageofthe biofilm comparedwith“microbialbatteries”A.It iscomparatively thinner.B.It isenvironmentally friendly.C.It adoptsa rareenergy source.D.It decreasesthe costin usage.
34.How doesthebiofilmpowersmalldevicesA.By interactingwith solarpower.B.By makingelectricity outof sweat.C.By gainingenergy fromelectronicsystem.D.By employingwatertogenerate electricity.
35.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe biofilmA.Intelligent.B.Flexible.C.Delicate.D.Promising.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether itistheflu orany ofthe othercold-like virusesrising inwinter,it seemsthat stuffynosesandsore throatsare commonsymptoms.You mayhave noticed,however,that your coldseems toget betterorworse dependingonthetime ofday._36_Then,they partiallyclearup throughoutthe day,only togetworse oncemore asyou getto bed.Why doesthis happenCurrently,the leadingidea isthat symptomseverity islinked toour circadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.The circadianrhythm isvery importantfor dailycellular processesand canbe affectedby theamountofsleep andlight weget eachday._37_While resting,the bodyuses thedowntime torecover._38_This alsoapplies when you areill一thebody floods the bloodwith whiteblood cellscalled leukocytes,resulting inan immuneresponse againstdiseasesand theimmune systemfighting infection.This,therefore,explains whyourcoldsymptoms getworse aswe settledown fora nightssleep.Cellsinfected byviruses areattracted tothe localarea andkilled,causing sorenessintheaffected tissues,and mucus（鼻涕）floodsthenose tojoin thefight._39_You wakeupfeeling likedeathduetothebattlehappening within._40_The firstis simplygravity.When youlie down,your mucusbuilds upinthenose,causing pressureandheadaches.As youstand up,you startto feelbetter.Another factoris abouthormones.Hormonalimbalances canbe causedby lackof sleepat nightand couldinfluence immunefunction,leading toa cycleofsleepless nightsand thenfeeling worse.A.Others arereporting thesame thing.B.Its agood thing,but itreally doesn，t feellike it.C.Gravity helpsoutalot morewhenyouare upright.D.Most commonly,you wakeup withworse symptoms.E.There areother reasonswhy youmight feelworse atnight.F.This iswhy sleepis soimportant afteryou vebeen tothe gym.G.It alsoplays acritical rolein controllingthe heartandtheimmune system.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During myfreshman yearat BrooklynCollege,credit cardcompanies wereeager toearn thebusinessof students.41by variousrewards programsthat onlytold partofthestory,many studentssigned upforone ormore cardswithout understandingthe_42_of latepayment._43_basic financialliteracy（金融素养）meant manycollege studentsstarted offtheir adultliveswith poorcredit._44_,they facedchallenges laterin lifewhen theyneeded toborrow moneybut couldn，t_45_a low-interest loan.Poor credit46me pastcollege andyears intomy teachingcareer.That hasfuelled mysense of_47_to teachthenextgeneration ofstudents aboutpersonal finance.Its whyI helpeddevelop apersonal financecoursefor teensand youngadults.To maketheclassas_48_as possible,we askedthe studentswhat_49_interested them.They werecuriousto knowabout buyinghomes andcars.Our course,intended forthose agedbetween。
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