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Module4Planesships andtrains模块话题语法填空练习2022秋・广东深圳•八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校联考期中阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空People]invent carsin thelast century.Today carshave touchedthe lifeof everyonein theUnited States.MostAmericans feelthat theyare poorwhen theyhave nocars.Whafs thereason Hereare three2one.First ofall,the countryis largeand Americansenjoy3make tripshere and there.With carsthey cango anywhere4easy.The5two reason is thattrains havenever beenas commonin theUnited Statesas theyare inother6part oftheworld.Whats more,Americans haveto paya lotof moneyif theytravel7plane.The thirdreason is8manyimportant one.Americans dontlike towait9buses oreven planes.They likecars10they want to travelat anytime.2023春・江苏泰州•八年级校联考阶段练习Dear Mark,I amso glad that you will come to Nanjingduring theholiday.You said you wantedto knowsomething about11travel in Nanjing.Well,here is some advice12how to travel aroundNanjing.The13fast wayto cometo Nanjing is byplane,of course.The undergroundinNanjing14be inuse since
2005.You cantake Line1to yourhotel.Ifs fast.I wonderhow longyou15stay inNanjing andwhat placesyou areinterested in.Maybe youwant totravel around租用the city.Its16good ideato hirea taxi.And thedriver willtell youmore about the city.And yousaidyouplannedto go to Shanghaias well.You cango there17a train.The tripfrom Nanjingto Shanghaiwill takeless thantwo18hour.You canalso go there bycoach,but it will take19much time.In HongKong,there aresome double-deckers20run aroundthe city,but youcan seefew of them inNanjing.轻轨Nanjingisdeveloping fast.A reportsays the government willbuild alight railconnecting theairport and thedowntown.Yours,Jack(秋.浙江嘉兴.八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词2022的正确形式用名词的复数形式故填“car”cars”cars句意因此越来越多的人开车去上班而不是走路去是动词,表示“走路”短语后
63.“walk”“instead面接名词,动词要变成动名词形式,的动名词形式是故填“walk”“walking”walking句意交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了名词”的句型遵循就近原则,与
64.“therebe+“be”离得最近的名词保持一致根指可知是复数概念,用故填traffc accidents”“are”are句意二月的一天,一个叫做陈立的男人没有吃早饭开车去上班句子表达“一个男人”,是辅音
65.“man”音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“葭故填a句意然而,对于陈来说,停车太晚了根据“及可之前
66.tried to stop“it was too latefdr Chento stopthe car”后是转折关系用放在句首,有逗号与后面的句子隔开,表示“然而”句首首字母大写故填“however”hHowevero句意很不幸的是,车子坠入河中句首修饰整个句子,用副词根据可知句子表
67.“the carfell into the river”示“很不幸”,用副词句首首字母大写故填unlucky”“unluckily uUnluckily句意人们尽最大的努力来救这个年轻人,但是失败了是动词,表示“救”句子用
68.“save”“try one*best to表达“尽最大努力做某事”,空处填动词不定式故填do”“to save”to save句意陈立失去了性命句子用表示“失去性命二句子讲述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过
69.lose ondslife”去时态动词力的过去式是故填ose”“lost”lost句意我们真的希望像这样的新闻要更少一些「指的是前文讲述的交通事故,根据
70.this”there will be less news”可知表达“像这样的事故:用介词力故填ike”like
71.more
72.imagine
73.hour
74.with
75.ideas
76.building
77.run
78.Second
79.for
80.In【导语】本文分享了解决大城市交通拥挤问题的几个措施句意城市里的车辆比以前多了很多根据可知是形容词比较级故填
71.than more句意你可以想象北京和其他大城市的交通拥堵问题,尤其是在交通高峰期情态动词动词原形
72.may+故填imagine句意你可以想象北京和其他大城市的交通拥堵问题,尤其是在交通高峰期”交通高峰期工故
73.rush hour填houro句意所以政府必须采取一些措施来解决这个问题应对、解决:故填
74.deal withwith句意我想和你们分享一些我对于这个问题的想法前有后可数名词要用复数故填
75.some,ideas句意首先政府应该投入更多的钱来修建公路“做某事花费……”,此处动名词作宾
76.spend...in doing sth.语故填building句意公路应该足够地宽阔来让车辆通行“让某人做某事工故填
77.let sb.do sth.run句意第二,政府应该为人们增加更多的特殊公交线路此处缺少副词由前面的第一可知这里是
78.“First指第二点故填Second句意这样他们坐公交去任何想去的地方就会更方便形容词“做某事对某人来说
79.Itbe++forsb.+todosth.是……的工故填for句意通过这种方式,路上的车辆会越来越少”用这种方法”句首注意大写故填
80.in this way InEverytime Isee peopleriding bicycleson thestreet,I thinkof thetime Ispent onmy grandpa9s oldbike.21I wasa child,Grandpa lookedafter mebecause myparents werebusy with22they work.At thattime,onlya fewpeople hadbikes in our smalltown.Most peoplewent everywhere23foot.Grandpas housewas far24my school,so it was noteasy formeto go to school everyday.Later,Grandpa25buy abike.I stillremember howhappy Iwastosee itfor the26one time.From thenon,I wentto school on Grandpasbike.I alwayshuggedmy grandpa and sangsongs27happy.Turning aroundagain and again,Grandpa wanted28check mylittle feetwouldnot getcaught intothe wheel.Grandpa wasso careful29I nevergot hurt.What asweet memory!Now Iam workingin abig cityand Imiss mygrandpaalot.I wishI couldreturn tothose old30day.秋•八年级课时练习2022There aremany waysfor studentstogo to school.Some studentswalk to school31they liveclose totheir schools.However,some studentslive far32their schools,so theymay goby car or by bus.In big33city,students cantake thesubway togoto school.I dontthink goingtoschoolby caris goodbecause itcauses airpollution.I think34gotoschoolon foot is not onlygood for us,but alsogoodforthe environment.Firstly,walking toschool isa wonderfulway35exercise andifs goodfbr health.36two,its funto walk together37friends.We cantalk aboutsomething interestingand knoweach other38well.Then,if wewalk,our parentswont haveto takeus toschool in their cars.There will be fewercars onthe road.More walkingand39little drivinghelps tomake ourcity cleaner.I hopemore and more studentswill walktoschool.If everyonecan doso,we40have a better life anda greenerworld.春•八年级单元测试阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在2023答题卡相应位置Here is the carof the future!This caris verydifferent41today9s cars;it issilent andclean.Todayscars havewheels,but thisone doesnot.Tt42move likea snail,but ismuch fasterthan asnail!充电This car will useelectricity instead of gasoline.It will have43battery thatcan berecharged very quicklyfrom chargersbuilt intothe road.It willalso beeasy todrive.In fact,you wontneed todrive the car because it willdrive44it.You willjust need to tellthe目的地computer:Go toX“andthe carwillgo there.Also,itwillreach yourdestinationveryquickly,much45fastthan todayscars.It willalso bevery safeand comfortable.A lotofthetechnology alreadyexists,46it isvery experimental.Scientists aremaking newmaterials forthe surfacesofroads.Fifty years from now,perhaps sooner,some newroads will have solarenergy panels.They willstore energyunder47road andsome carswill beable touseit.,However,you48probable wontever drivea“snail careven ifyoure under20today.This,perhaps,isthe car oftheyear2100,thecarthat yourgrandchildren willmaybe drive.Driving willbe nicein the4922century!No pollution,no trafficjams,no stress.Scientists havelotsof ideasaboutthe cars ofthefuture.It willbe50interest tosee whatideas theycome upwith manyyearsfromnow.春.四川宜宾.八年级统考期中语法填空2022坠落On March21st,a passengerplane with132people crashedin Guangxi.The China Eastern AirlinesflightMU5735left Kunmingat1:11p.m.and wouldarrive inGuangzhou at3:05p.m.Unluckily,the planewas outof thecontroland51heavy crashedintotheground.The planeaccident happenedin themountains nearMolang VillageinTengxian inthe cityof Wuzhouat2:38p.m.,and52cause aforest fire.President XiJinping saidhe was53shock tolearn aboutthe accident.And hemade aquick54decide toask the当地政府local governmentworkers totake actionto do55what they can to save thepeople onthe plane.Since the无人机crash placeis ina mountainforest,finding theblack boxdepends56both dronesandthepeople inthe armies.On March23rd,they foundpassengers,personal thingsat thecrash site,including wallets,ID cards57bank cards.But allthepassengers58be founddead.安全己录China had59good airsafety recordi for4,227days.The countryslast planeaccident wasin August,2010in HeilongjiangProvince,when aflight fromHarbin crashedin Yichun,killing44people.ChinaEasternAirlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and60change itswebsite,as wellto showitssadness afterthe accident.秋•浙江杭州•八年级杭州采荷实验学校校考期中2020Nowadays,people are becoming61rich than before.The numberof62car growsquickly ina fewyears.So moreandmorepeople goto workby carinsteadof63walk.The trafficissobusy thatthere64be moretraffc accidentsthan before.Here isone.One dayin February,65man calledChen Lidrove towork withoutbreakfast.So heate anapple whendriving.He is自信so confidentin hisdriving skills.Suddenly,a boyriding abicycle appearedin frontof hiscar.Chen quicklychangedhis direction and triedto stop66itwastoo latefor Chentostopthecar.67unlucky,thecarfell intothe river.People triedtheir best68save theyoung man,but theyfailed.Chen Li69lose hislife.We reallyhope therewillbelessnews70this.秋.八年级单元测试阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022Now peoplearebecomingricher andricher,and thereare71many carsinourcity thanbefore.You may72imagine the problem ofheavy trafficin Beijingand otherbig cities,especially during the rush73hour.So the政府government hasto dosomething todeal74theproblem.I wouldlike toshare some75idea aboutthis problemwith you.First,the governmentshould spendmore money76build moreroads.The roadsshould bewide enoughto letthecars77run.78two,thegovernmentshould addmorespecial buslines forpeople.Then itwillbemore convenient79people togo everywherethey likeby bus.80thisway,carson theroad willbe muchfewer.参考答案:
1.invented
2.ones
3.making
4.easily
5.second
6.parts
7.by
8.the most
9.for
10.because【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要,分别从三个方面进行了说明句意:人们在上个世纪发明了汽车根据可知,此句为一般过去时:谓语动词发明”
1.“inthelast century”invent使用过去式故填invented句意这里有三个原因根据可知,应用复数形式故填
2.“three”one onesones句意首先,这个国家很大,美国人喜欢到处旅行“喜欢做某事,动词应用动名词
3.enjoy doingsth make形式故填making making句意有了汽车,他们可以很容易地去任何地方分析可知,此处使用副词容
4.“theycango anywhere…”easily“易地修饰动词故填go easilyo句意第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍根据”和下文
5.“The…reasonisthat…可知,此处指第二个原因,使用序数词“第二”故填“The thirdreason”second second句意第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍后接可数名词的复数形式
6.other”故填parts句意更重要的是,如果美国人乘飞机旅行,他们必须支付很多钱根据可知,此处应用
7.travel…plane”by“乘飞机”故填plane by句意第三个原因是最重要的一个根据语境可知,此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较,三者的比
8.较应用最高级,为最高级形式故填the mostimportant themost句意美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机”等待、固定短语故填
9.wait forfor句意他们喜欢汽车,因为他们想随时旅行分析可知,前
10.They likecars…they wanttotravelat anytime.”后两句是因果关系,前果后因,应用引导原因状语从句故填because because
11.travelling
12.on/about
13.fastest
14.has been
15.will stay
16.a
17.on
18.hours
19.more
20.running【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信因为马克假期要来南京,所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京包括到南京的交通工具选择,旅游需要注意的事项等句意你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况是介词,介词后面接动名词故填
11.about travelling句意对了,这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议意为“某方面的忠告、建议”,
12.advice on/about介词和意为关于故填on abouton/about句意当然,来南京最快的方式是坐飞机根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知,飞机是最快的交通
13.方式,所以用的最高级故填fast fastestfastest句意自从年南京的地铁已经投入使用根据时间状语可知,时态是现在完成时现在
14.:2005,“since2005”完成时结构助动词动词的过去分词主语是单数,所以助动词用的过去have/has+“The underground”has be分词为故填been hasbeen句意我想知道你会在南京待多久,对什么地方感兴趣结合全文根据第一句
15.lam sogladthatyouwillcome可知,马克要来南京,所以是要在南京待一段时间,时态要用一般将来时故填to Nanjingduringtheholiday.”will stay句意租一辆出租车是个好主意根据空后短语好主意”可知,此处是指一个好主意,所以用
16.“good idea不定冠词,是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词故填good aa句意你可以坐火车去那里根据句意可知,本句要表达“乘火车空格后有不定冠词所以用短语
17.a,ona故填traino on句意从南京到上海不到两个小时空格前面有基数词故接可数名词复数故填
18.two,hours hours句意你也可以坐长途汽车去,但要花更多的时间根据上文可知,上文提到
19.“You cangothere...a train.”的交通工具是火车把长途汽车和火车相比,所以用的比较级故填much moremore句意在香港,有一些双层车在城市里行驶,但是你在南京几乎看不到它们根据句意可知,本句包含句
20.型意为“有某物正在做某事”的形式为故填There besth.doingsth.,run ingrunning0runningo
21.When
22.their
23.on
24.from
25.bought
26.first
27.happily
28.to check
29.that
30.days【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事句意当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作根据可知,此处是指当我
22.:Iwas achild是个小孩的时候,需用引导时间状语从句故填when When句意当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作空后有名词此处应用形容词性
23.work,物主代词,故填their句意大多数人步行去任何地方表示“步行、是固定短语,故填
24.on footn句意爷爷的家离我的学校很远,所以我每天上学都不容易“距……很远,是固定短语故
25.be farfrom填from句意后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式故填
26.bought句意我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴空前有冠词此处表示“第一辆自行车、
27.the,应用序数词故填first句意我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌空处位于动词之后,需用副词形式故填
28.happily句意爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住想要做某事、是
29.wanttdo sth固定短语故填to check句意爷爷非常细心,我从未受伤根据前文的可知,这里是表示“如此……以至于”引导的
30.“so”so…that结果状语从句故填that句意我希望我能回到那些旧时光根据,此处名词应用复数形式故填
31.“those”day days
32.because
32.from
33.cities
34.going
35.to exercise
36.Secondly
37.with
38.better
39.less
40.willhave【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍走路上学的益处,并倡导绿色出行句意一些学生走路上学,因为他们住的离学校近根据以及
31.“Some studentswalktoschool”“they liveclose to可知,前后两句是因果关系,并且后句为原因,所以此空应填引导原因状语从句故填their schools.”becausebecause句意然而,一些学生住的离学校远根据以及可知,此处应用
33.city应用复数名词故填citieso citieso句意我认为走路上学不仅对我们有好处,而且对环境也有益处根据“…
34.toschoolonfootisnotonly good和成分分析可知,此处应用动名词作主语故填for us”going句意首先,走路上学是锻炼的绝佳方式根据”和提示词可知,此
35.“walking toschool isa wonderfulway…处应用动词不定式作定语修饰故填“way”to exerciseo句意其次,和朋友一起走也很有趣根据以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用与上文保持
36.“Firstly”secondly,一致故填Secondly句意其次,和朋友一起走也很有趣根据.”可知,此处应用表示
37.“its flmto walktogether…friends with,“和朋友一起故填with句意我们可以聊些有趣的话题,并更好地了解彼此根据
38.“We cantalk aboutsomething interestingand know可知,此处应用副词的比较级表示“更好地了解彼此故填each other…”better,better句意多走路、少开车可以让我们的城市更干净根据以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用比
39.“More walking”较级表示“少开车故填less,less句意如果每个人这么做的话,我们就会有一个更好的人生以及更环保的世界引导的条件状语从句遵
40.if循主将从现的原则,主句应用一般将来时故填“we…abetterlifeandagreenerworld.”willhave
41.from
42.moves
43.batteries
44.itself
45.faster
46.but
47.the
48.probably
49.22nd/twenty-second
50.interesting【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的
42.it,“but ismuch fasterthan asnail”般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填moves句意它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电“电池”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,
43.battery所以空处用名词的复数形式,故填batteries句意事实上,你不需要驾驶汽车,因为它会自动驾驶根据可知,应是
44.you worTtneedtodrive thecar”汽车会自动驾驶,此处用对应的反身代词故填it itselfitself句意而且,它会很快到达你的目的地,比现在的汽车快多了它也会非常安全舒适由和可
45.“much”“than”知,此处用的比较级形式故填fast fasterfaster句意很多技术已经存在,但还处于实验阶段空前空后是转折关系,所以用连接,故填
46.but but句意它们将在路面下储存能量,一些汽车将能够使用它根据及语境可知,此
47.“store energyunder…road”处是特指上文提到的路,所以用定冠词故填the,the句意然而,你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”,即使你现在不到岁分析句子可知,空处在句中作状
48.20语,所以用的副词形式,故填probable probably.句意:在世纪开车会很好空处作定语修饰单数名词所以用的序数词故4922century,2222nd/twenty-second,填22nd/twenty-second句意看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣动词后跟形容词,主语是动词不定式,所以用
50.be interest对应的形容词故填interesting interestingoo
51.heavily
52.caused
53.shocked
54.decision
55.what
56.on
57.and
58.were
59.a
60.changed【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司航班的坠机事件MU5735句意不幸的是,飞机失去了控制,重重地撞向了地面根据可知此处应用的副词修
51.crashed”heavy heavily饰动词故填crashedo heavilyo句意飞机事故于下午点分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区,并引起了一场森林大火根敏
52.238Xn可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词的过去式为故填March21st”cause causedcaused0o句意国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后,感到很震惊根据可知,此处要用动词的过去分
53.“was”shock词来表示“感到震惊的故填shocked shocked□句意他立刻做出一个决定,让当地政府的工作人员采取措施,做他们所能做的,挽救飞机上的人员
54.make意为“做决定”因此此处应用动词的名词故填a decisiondecide decisiondecisiono o句意他立刻做出一个决定,让当地政府的工作人员采取措施,做他们所能做的,挽救飞机上的人员
55.为及物动词,因此其后用引导宾语从句故填do whatwhato句意由于坠机地点在山林中,寻找黑匣子需要依靠无人机和军队根据可知此处应用动词短语
56.“depends”表示“依靠,取决于故填depend onon句意他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品,包括钱包,身份证,和银行卡根据
57.wallets,ID可知此处列举乘客的个人物品,因此应用连词来连接故填cards...bank cards”and and.句意:但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了根据可知主语和动词存在逻辑上的被动关系,因58“passengers”find此句子要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为过去分词主语是为复数名词,动词应was/were+passengers be用故填were were句意中国有一个天的安全飞行记录根据可知,为单数名词,此处应
59.4,227“good airsafety record”record用不定冠词表示泛指“一个记录”,且是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词应用故填good aa句意中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色,并更改了网站,以表达事故发生后的悲伤
60.根据可知,连词连接两个并列谓语,因此动词也应madeitssignonSinaWeiboblackandwhiteand”and change用过去式故填changed changed
61.richer
62.cars
63.walking
64.are
65.a
66.However
67.Unluckily
68.tosave
69.lost
70.like【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述越来越多的人开车去上班,交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了讲述陈立在交通事故中失去了性命,作者希望像这样的新闻更少一些句意现如今人们比以前更有钱根据可知是现在与过去的比较,用比较级的比较级
62.thanbefore”“rich”形式是故填“richer”richero.句意在几年之内轿车的数量迅速增长根据后文”可知表达“轿车的数量”「轿车”是复数概念63“bycar。
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