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八年级下册英语笔记:Unit5topic1SectionA1语法系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词
1.be动词（are/am/i s/was/were）
2.感官动词feel（感觉起来）/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）
3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（becomeW）（go+质/疯）
2.How areyou doing=How areyou你好吗？区分What areyou doing你在做什么？
3.very well（形容词）指身体好
4.look excited系表结构
5.Guess what!猜猜看~!
6.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
7.one of+最高级+名词复数
8.spend the evening过夜spend度过（周末/假期）
9.prepare sth.for sb.=be readyfor为・••准备
11.say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见
1.smile微笑名词/动词smiling微笑的形容词
2.What ashame!真遗憾！
3.I feeldisappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望How long多久（表示一段时间）用for回答How often多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答How soon多久（只用于将来时）用in来回答
5.be sorryabout sth./be sorryto do sth./be sorryof doing sth./be sorrythat+句子对…感到抱歉去医院go to the hospitalsee adoctor看医生住院in hospital在医院工作in thehospital
6.be afraidto do sth./be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraidthat+句子Don t be afraid!不要害怕！Be brave!勇敢点！
7.follow thedoctor sadvice听从医生的建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
8.身体好起来get/feel well（形容词）
9.I hopeso.我希望如此hope（not）to do sth,希望（不）做某事I hopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿
19.worry about/be worriedabout担心L givea/the speech做演讲speak inpublic在公共场合下演讲
2.instead ofdoing sth.代替做某事take the place of代替
3.have to do sth.不得不做某事
4.take goodcare ofoneself好好照顾某人自己=look afteroneself=care for sb.照顾（某人）
5.Thanks a lot!=Thank youvery much.非常感谢！形容词thankful充满感激的二gratefulSectionB
1.be happyfor sb./be happyabout sth./be happyto do sth.
2.感到好很多feel muchbetter康复get well影响我们的心情affectour feelings
3.for example,+句子=such as+名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如
4.get alongwell with sb.与…相处融洽
5.stay ina good/bad mood处于——种好/坏心情=stay ingood/badspirits
6.be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处be goodat doing sth.擅长做某事be goodto sb.对…很好give sb.a surprise给某人^个惊喜surprised/surprising
7.put on上演put up举手/张贴put themaway把…收好
8.just as正如
9.prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某事be readyforsth./be readyto do sth.为某事做准备prepare todo sth.
10.别担心！Don tworry!别害怕！Don tbe afraid!别紧张！Take iteasy!/Don tbe nervous!冷静！Calm down!放松自己！Relax yourself!一切都会好起来的！It11be allright!
19.幸福happiness悲伤sadness
20.在回家路上on the way homeon theway toschool在上学路上
21.躺在路上lie on the roadlie-lying
22.生病住院ill inhospital卧病在床ill inbed
23.look for寻找find-found找到Section C
1.hang in the sky在天上悬挂
2.在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival
3.与某人在一起get togetherwith sb.
4.fill withtears充满泪水
5.at night在晚上同义in theevening
6.too…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to+动词原形
7.入睡fall asleepsleepy困倦的
8.hope to do sth.希望做某事
9.some day=one day某一天
10.有悲伤的情绪have sadthoughts
11.阳光明媚The sunshines brightly.
12.让我感到平静make mefeel calm（形容词）
13.给我更多的能量give memore energy
14.Wearing redoften makesme active.（动词作主语+ing）
15.让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲make melaugh/cry/angry/worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxedSectionD
1.around us在我们身边
2.It simportant forus to do sth.对我们来说做某事是重要的
3.learn to do sth.学着去做某事learn from sb.
4.照顾我们自己take goodcare of ourselves
5.remember to do sth.i己得去做某事remember doing sth.t己得曾经做过某事反义词forget忘记
6.吃健康的食物eat healthyfood
7.睡得好sleep well
8.get helpfrom sb.从某人那里得到帮助
9.仔细考虑think it over
10.作——个重要的决定make animportant decision
11.幸福感a senseof happineUnit6Enjoying CyclingTopic1I havesome excitingnews to tell you
一、重点短语1go on继续go on a spring field trip继续去春游go on a visit/trip to…=have a visit/trip to…2decide on致力于decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision决定3My pleasure.=It sa/my pleasure.我很乐意4Have agood trip.玩得’喻快Have agood/wonderful time.5see thesunrise看日出6raise money筹集钱make money赚钱save money节省钱7book/order sthfor sb为某人预定、、、8pay for付、、、的钱10plan to do sth计划做某事11work out解决work it/them out12the costof、、、、、、的花费the priceof、、、的价格13come upwith提出,想出14look forward to doing sth盼望做某事15hear from•••=get/receive a letter from收至U、、、来信…16in theday/daytime在白天at night在晚上in theevening在晚上17place ofinterest有趣的地方
二、知识点Section A知识点
1、I havesome excitingnews totell you!totell you是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news.和news间是动宾关系如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴一介词如I have nothing totalk about.考题链接If peoplekeep cuttingdown the forest,they willhave nowhereA.to liveB.to livein C.to goD.to go to
2、For ourspringfield trip,we regoing ona three-day visitto MountTai.
①go onavisitto”去….参观/旅行”类似的搭配go ona trip去旅行go ona picnic去野餐
②a three-day visitto Mount Tai”去泰山三日游”three-day是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成可位于名词前作定语如a13-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩an18-kilometer river一条18公里长的河考题链接
1、--Why not ask ZhaoYu toplay soccerwith us一一He hasgrandmother.He hasto stayat home to careforher.A.an eighteen—year—old B.a eighty—year—oldC.an eighty-years-old D.an eighty-year-old
2、-From thisyear on,we beginto enjoya NationalDay eachyear.-一Sounds great!A.Seven days B.seven daysC.seven-days D.seven-day
3、Let sfind outsome informationabout thecost.
①find out查明，发现，弄清（情况）”【辨析】find out,find,look for1）find out多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”2）find强调找的结果如I can t findmy shoes.3）look for指寻找，强调动作如I m looking for my wallet.考题链接
①一一Could youtell mesome informationabout the9thChina（Beijing）International GardenExpo--I m sorry Iknow littleabout it.Let ssome informationonthe Internet.A.pay for B.put onC.find outD.decide on
②The studentsdidn t find muchabout the topic onthewensite.（2013上海）A.report B.article C.information D.story
4、Bring yourinformation tomorrowand we11decide on the besttravelon yourfield trip.©decide on/upon决定，选定decide to do sth决定做某事”=make adecision to do sth否定形式decide not to do sth决定（不）做某事
5、Kangkang isbooking train tickets toMount Tai.此处book为动词，“订票，预约”book a room forsb/sth=order a room forsb/sth考题链接:--What aboutgoing to see thesunrise inMountTai.--Sounds exciting!I11aroomat once.A.buy B.book C.sell D.decide
6、May I have yourname andtelephone number,pleaseMay Ihave….可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语如May Ihave abook,please可以给我拿本书吗？
7、A standardroomwith twosingle bedscosts¥100and aroomwith one single bedcosts¥
80.with twosingle beds中的with“带有反义词是without考题链接:
①--Kelly,who sthe girlglasses in the photo一一It sme.I used to wearglasses andhave longhair.（2013广东）A.by B.of C.on D.with
②--I boughta housethree bedroomsand livingrooms lastyear.--That sgreat.A.for B.of C.with D.withoutSection C知识点
8、It svery commontoraisemoney in Canadian andAmerican schools.
①raise是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处如She raisedher hand.她举起了她的手rise是不及物动词”升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处如The sunrises in the east.太远从东方升起
②common常见的；共同的”考题链接@They have a cinterest indancing.They oftendance togetherin thepark.@Nowadays itis veryto shoponline.A.proper B.single C.common D.proud
9、It costseach studentone dollarto buya ticketfor thedraw.1spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法
1.人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+on sth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+in doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事I spent2hours inseeing amovie
2.人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱A+pay/paid for+sth.某人为某东西付款
3.物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱4It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票pay Ipaid¥380for a trainticket to Beijing.
②.costIt costme¥380to buyatrainticket to Beijing.
③.spendI spent¥380buying/onatrain ticketto Beijing.考题链接
①一一Did youhave agood holiday一一Yes.It usfive daysMount Wuyi.We enjoyed
4.help others帮助他人
5.be popularwith在…中受欢迎the poor穷人the rich富人SectionB
1.What sthe matterwith sb.二What swrong withsb.二What sthe trouble二What，s up你怎么了？
2.seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事
3.get aticketto+电影名the keyto thedoor门的钥匙the answerto the question问题的答案
4.want to do sth.想做某事
5.I hopeto do sth./that+句子我希望…
6.not…at all一点也不
7.like•••alot/very much彳艮喜欢move动词移动人+moved形容词感动的事+nioving感人的Unit5topicl sectionC
1.one of+最高级+名词复数
2.care forsb.=look aftersb.=take careof sb.照顾•••
3.die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词ourselves.A.cost;forB.took;to C.spent;on D.paid;for
②一_______--The coatis¥
200.A.What sthe priceof thecoatB.What sthe numberC.What does it costD.How muchdo youpay3--1msorryI lostthe bookof thelibrary.What canI do--I mafraid youhave to10yuan forit.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
④--How longdid ittake to get to thetopof MountHuang——It tookus about3hours there.A.get B.gets C.getting
⑤I¥100D.to getbookingaroomwith onesingle bed.A.spend B.cost C.pay forD.take
⑥--The modelship iswonderful.--It metwo daysto makeit.2012长沙A.took B.cost C.spent
10、I’mlooking forwardtohearing fromyou.1look forwardto期待，盼望”常见搭配look forwardto sth/doing sth常用于现在进行时中2hear from”收到….的来信”如He heardfrom hisfriend yesterday.=He gotaletterfrom hisfriend yesterday.考题链接
①Mike islooking forwardto to China.He wantsto visitBeijing.A.coming B.come C.comes D.came
②--What areyou doing--1m writingto mycousin.He movedto Americatwo weeksago.Hemust bereceiving mye-mail.A.listening to B.lookingforwardto C.hoping to D.liking to3--Did youyour father一一No,I didn t.But hephoned meyesterday from the US.A.hear B.hear ofC.hear aboutD.hear fromSection D知识点
11、On thethird dayof ourtrip,we climbedMount Fuji.On thethird dayof•••.在具体某一天用介词on如on the morning ofMarch10th在三月十日的上午onacold evening在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接
①一一When was the ShenzhouX sentup intospace太空？--theeveningof June11th.A.at B.In C.On D.BY
②themorningof September81h,many visitorsarrivedthe trainstation for a tour.（2013乌鲁木齐）A.In,at B,On,to C.In,in D.On,at
12、I wasso excitedthat I didn tfeel coldat all.so+adj/adv+that从句”如此….以至于…”考题链接The movieis fantasticthat I want towatch itagain.A.very B.quite C.so D.too
三、重点语法一一动词不定式
1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成否定形式“not to+动词原形”
2、to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义
3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语,表语，定语，状语，宾补1）作主语，常用it（形式主语）代替，不定式放在后面做真正主语.It ishard tosay.彳艮难说It isimportant tolearn Englishwell.学好英语非常重要注
①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个forsb作它的逻辑主语如It sdifficult forustofinish thework.
②如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加f.如It svery kindof you to help me.=You arekind tohelp me.2）作表语，常用在系动词之后.Your groupstask is to findout thecost to go bytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用She seemsto behappy.她似乎很快乐4）作宾语，常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后，构成动宾结构如I want to buysome books.我想去买一些书She likesto join the EnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部提示跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:＞想预订房间want tobook aroom＞决定去春游decide to go ona springfieldtrip＞计划骑车去那儿plan tocycle there＞选择乘火车choose totake atrainhope tohave agood time＞希望玩得愉快refuse totalk with others＞拒绝与别人说话5作宾补，
①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词:v.+sb.notto do sth.告诉tell鼓励encourage命令order使get想要want/would like邀请invite教teach要求ask
②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词v.+sb.notdo sth.--to省略“听、观、使、让、帮-------hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用help sb.to do sth.的结构如我看见他几乎每天都打篮球I seehim playbasketball almostevery day.老板强迫工人整天干活The bossmakes theworkers workall day.6作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后Ihavesome excitingnews totellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你He wantsto finda chairto siton.他想找把椅子坐下列动词常接动词不定式作定语chance,time,wish,way,the first,the only,the second,the last,promise等如He hasno timetoseethe film.7动词不定式作目的状语
①我要去北京看长城Iwanttogo to Beijingto visitthe GreatWall.
②为了赶上早班车,他每天很早起床He getsup earlyto catchthe earlybus everyday.
③他们决定上网以获取更多的信息They decidedto searchthe Internettogetmore information.考题链接1Tom decidedforawalk in theforest.（2012南宁）A.go B.togoC.going D.goes2--Michael,my newiphone5doesn twork.一Why notask Mr.Liu it（2013泉州）A.repair B.to repairC.repairing
③--1didn t hear youcome injust now.--That sgood.We triedany noise,for youwere sleeping.（2013广东）A.not makeB.not to make C.tomakeD.making
④--Do youknow NeiArstrong一Yes,he is the firstman on the moon.A.walk B.walks C.walked D.to walk
⑤The doctortold Anntoo muchmeat,because sheisa littleheavy.A.to eat B.to not eat C.nottoeat D.noteat@The oldman didnt knowwhen thehouse caughtfire.A.what todoB.what todo itC.how todoD.how todo itUnit6Enjoying CyclingTopic2How aboutexploring Tiananmen Square
一、常用词组1speak to对某人说话2be busydoing sth忙着做某事3ride ones bicycle to=cycleto骑自行车去、、、4would likesb todo sth=want sbtodo sth想要做某事5two and a half hours=two hoursand a half两个半小时6in the…of在、、、里on the•••of在、、边上to the•••of相隔7be surprisedat sth对某事吃惊be surprisedtodo sthto ones surprise8in differentdirections在不同的方向in alldirections在所有方向9step on onesfeet10rush outof冲出11ride to骑自行车去12be famousfor因、、而出名be famousas作为、、出名13can t/couldn,t helpdoing禁不住做某事14here andthere=every where至U处15thank goodness谢天谢地16have fundoingsth做某事很有趣；
二、知识点Section A知识点1While youwere enjoyingyour trip,I wasbusy preparingfor myexams.你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试
1、while在此引导时间状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用，侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生，有对比的意味，常用现在进行时或过去进行时如I was doing my homework whilemom wascooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业
2、be busydoingsth”忙于做某事”如现在我正忙着做饭_______________________________________
3、prepare fordoingsth”准备做某事”考题链接1The boysare busyprepare fortheir footballmatch.2--What wereyou andyour sisterdoing atthis timeyesterday,Lily一I wasdoing my homework shewas watchingTV.A.when B.while C.after D.beforeSection B知识点
2、It s880meters longfrom northto southand500meters widefromeast towest.它南北长880米，东西宽500米基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep“多少米长/宽/高/深”如:The deskis about
1.2meters long.这张课桌大约有
1.2米长试比较以下两句话
①The boyis10years old.这个男孩10岁
②He isa10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩
3、--How faris itfrom hereto Tiananmen Square一一It s about one and ahalfhoursby bike.一从这儿到天安门广场有多远？一骑自行车大约一个半小时
1、How far多远一提问两地之间的距离how longf对时间段或长度的提问如:----How longdoesittake toget toyour houseTwentyminutes.—-到你家需要多久----20分钟
2、路程表达有两种方式
①用长度单位表达如:It s1000kilometers awayfrom Shanghai.这儿离上海由1000千米
②用时间表达如It s about twentyminutes walkfrom myhometomy school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟
（3）、oneandahalfhours“一个半小时”=one hourandahalf考题链接
①一-is itfrom thevillage toyour farm--About10minutes walk.（2013广东）A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far
②--Is yourhome farfrom school--Not veryfar.It sonly fivewalk.（2013丹东）A.minute sB.minute C.minutes D.minutes
③--How faris yourhome fromour school--It sabout.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutewalkC.ten minutes walk D.ten minuteswalk
④--How faris itfromtheMilitary Museumto TiananmenSquareA.It，sabouttwo kilometersaway.B.It，sabout20minuteswalk.C.It，sa20-minute-walk.D.All ofabove死亡
4.tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved—moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的
5.alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria livesalone,but shedoesn tfeel lonely.
6.become/became angry变得生气be angrywith sb./sth.对生气
7.because of+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子
8.noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音
9.teach-taught（过去式）重要短语teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to dosth.教/叫某人（不）去做某事
10.perform plays表演短剧
11.cheer him/her/me/them up使他彳［］振作cheer sb.on为…加油
12.at first首先in theend最后二at last
13.笑脸the smilingfacesmake/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某The chairmanMao MemorialHall liesto thesoutheast of theGreat Hallof thePeople whileit liestothe southwestof the National Museum.毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南
1、lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying,过去式为lay.lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”如There wasa childlying onthe ground.地上躺着一个小孩
2、lie/be to the+方位词+of….指互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区”Japan lies/isto the east of China.日本位于中国东面lie/be in the+方位词+of….指“在某一个范围之内的地区”China lies/is inthe eastif Asia.中国位于亚洲东部lie/be onthe+方位词+『••.指”互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区”North Koreais onthe northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面考题链接1Beijing isinthen ofChina.2Diaoyu IslandisthesoutheastofChina.A.atB.inC.toD.on3North Korealies the northeast ofChina,while Japanlies theeastofChian.A.to;toB.in;to C.on;on D.on;to——Where isRussiaA.It sin Asia.B.It liesonthenorth ofChina.C.It stothenorth ofChina.D.It liestothenortheastofChina.
⑤--Wher isHenan--It sthenorthof Hubei.A.in B.toC.onD.ofSectionC知识点
5、The parkinglot wasfull oftour buses,cars andbicycles,so theyhadto look for spaceto parktheir bicycles.停车场停满了旅游大巴，小车和自行车，因此天安门不得不寻找停自行车的地方space“空间；太空；空地”，为不可数名词room作不可数名词时表空间二space如There isn t muchroom/space here.这里没有什么空闲的地方了
6、While thecrowd waspushing Darrenin alldirections,someone steppedonhis feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚
1、step onsth踏，踩某物step onsb sfeet踩了某人的脚step还可以作名词，表示“步伐”如He walkedwith aquick lightstep.他迈着轻快的步子走着
2、push“推”反义词为pull“拉”
3、direction方向，方位”，常和in搭配in alldirection四面八方inthedirection of朝・••方向in ones direction朝着某人的方向
6、When Darrenfinally pushedhis wayout,he couldn tfindhis friends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了push ones way挤出去”
7、He wastoo worriedto thinkabout what todo.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办too+adj+todo sth太…以至于不能做某事”如The girlis tooyoung to look after herself.二The girlisntold enoughtolookafterherself.这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己考题链接Kangkang wasexcited saya word.A.too;toB.so;that C.such;that D./;that
8、They werevery cuteand wecouldn t help watchingthem.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来can,thelpdoingsth“禁不住/忍不住做某事”链接help sbtodosth“帮助某人做某事”help sbwith sth帮助某人某事考题链接It wassuch afunny showthat peoplecouldn thelpagain andagain.2012福州A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing
9、His heartwas beatingfast.他的心跳得很快beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”表示连续不断的动作还可表示“打败某人，搭配为beat sbat sth”在某事中打败某人“如He beatme at chess.他下棋赢了我考题链接He meatchessand Ifelt myheartfast at that timebecause Inever lostbefore.A.won,beat B.beat,won C.won,won D.beat,beat
10、While wewere having fun exploring,I foundthat Darrenwas lost.当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了have funin doingsth“从某事中获得乐趣”考题链接一Where areJoe andWeijie一一They arehavingfunintheriver.A.swim B.to swimC.swimming D.swims
三、重点语法
（一）、时间状语从句的连接词类型
11、He didnt raisehis headuntil someonecalled him.直至I]有人喊他，他才抬起头来（section C）not-.,until直到….才…..”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动司I Ountil直到….为止”主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词如I willstay here until the rain stopped.=I won t leavehereuntilthe rainstopped.我会等至U雨停了才离开这里考题链接
①I didnt believehe coulddrive hetold me.（2012重庆）A.once B.while C.since D.until
②一Shall weget offthe bushere一一Yes.But wewontget offit stops.（2013荆州）A.when B.until C.while D.after@We didnt leavethe supermarkettherainstopped.A.after B.unless C.until D.while
12、
①Would youhelpmemale aplan toexplore Beijingbeforehe comesSection A在他来之前，你能帮助我制订一个考察北京的计划吗
①they heardthe news,they alljumped aroundhappily.A.Even thoughB.Because C.Before D.As soonas
②Medical workerswere sentto Yaan soonthe earthquakehappened.2013佛山A.after B.before C.until
③I willtelephone youI gethome.A.until B.while C.as D.as soonas@You hadbetter thinkitoveryou makeadecision.A.as B.while C.before D.after
⑤Ifinishedmyhomework,I helpedmom tocook.A.After B.Before C.As D.While
13、
①Idlike youto meethim withme whenhe arrives.Section A当他来的时候，我想让你去见见他
②As theyexploring happily,more andmore peoplecame tothe square.Section C正当他们兴致勃勃地考察时，越来越多的人来到了广场©While youwere enjoyingyour trip,I wasbusy preparingformyexams.Section A你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试when,while,as都可引导时间状语从句，用法有所区别1when“当…时”相当于at thattime,受限条件最少2while表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用.常用进行时3as“一边…一边”与延续性动词连用，表示主句和从句动作同时发生，强调伴随状态如The studentswere talkingintheclassroom whenthe teachercame辿学生们在教室里谈话时，；老师进来了Don tspeak whileyou areeating.吃东西的时候别说话He jumpsas hewalks along.他边走边跳
（二）、时间状语从句要注意的时态
①当主句为一般过去时的时候，从句常用过去的某种时态如While I wasdoingmyhomework,the telephonerang.当我在做作业的时候，电话响了
②当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时即主将从现原则如I11call youas soonas Iget toBeijing.我一到北京，就会给你打电话考题链接
①Henry willgive usa reportas soonas he（2013河北）A.arrives B.arrived C.is arrivingD.will arrive
②--Joe,is itOK foryoutogotoNanjing alone.--No problem.I willcall youas soonas Ithere tomorrow.A.will get toB.gettoC.will getD.get
③Millie apicture whenMr.Green camein.2013徐州A.draw B.will drawC.drew D.was drawing©When hegot home,his familysupper.A.has B.was havingC.were havingD.have
三、易错题练习1We hadgreat funexploretheNationalMuseum yesterday.
2、The visitorsare allsurprise atthe beautifulscenery景象.
3、The manis soworryabout hisson,s illness.
4、The childrencouldnthelp talkafter theteacher wentout.Unit6Enjoying CyclingTopic3Bicycle ridingis goodexercise
一、重点词汇Complete thesentences with the properforms of the words.L Theenvironment isbecoming worseand worsebecause ofthe侪Ejh/
2.Two/si ndrk/got hurtinthe traffic accidentyesterday.
3.The boyis abouttoy cars./kreizi/
4.Peter wantedto walktothezoo,but Susanwithhim./.dlsd gri:/
5.An accidentcan happenat anytime./cniWC5r/
二、常用词组遵守交通规则_______________________________________节约能源_______________________________________停放自行车_______________________________________不同意某人的意见_______________________________________习惯做某事_______________________________________送某人去•••____________________________________害怕做某事_______________________________________一起交通事故_______________________________________受伤_______________________________________造成空气污染_______________________________________如果，万一__________________________________急救__________________________________注意__________________________________总之__________________________________当心__________________________________安全守则__________________________________流入，注入__________________________________
三、知识点Section A知识点人做某事/怎样onthenight/morning/afternoon of+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午
14.ontheway to+地方在去…的路上onones wayhome在回家路上
15.fall into/fell into落入
16.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）section D
1.come/came intobeing形成
2.It has・・・of history.它有・••的历史=It hasa historyof+年份
3.over=more than超过
4.be fullof充？茜=f
5.facial paintings月佥谱
6.Chinese culture中国文化
7.used todosth.过去常做某事be usedto doingsth.适应做某事
8.be popularwith sb.在・••流彳亍
9.become/be interestedin doingsth.对・,•感兴趣
10.agree with sb.同意某人意见Unit5Topic2SectionA
1.看起来焦急look worried1When Ifirst arrived,Iwasafraidofriding mybike anywhere.当我刚开来时，在哪儿都不敢骑自行车
①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”时，可用于肯定句如An accidentcan happenanywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故【链接】everywhere到处，处处二here andthere常用于肯定句中否定句和疑问句中的anywhere则来代替somewhere某地如He followsme everywhere.我无论去哪他都跟着我Did yougo anywhereinteresting你去过什么有趣的地方吗？汉译英Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿anywhere都找不到
②be afraidof dongsth害怕做某事=be afraidtodosth考题链接
①There hasnever beensuch abeautiful village.（2013杭州）A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
②The womancan tfind herson，so shecanthelpA.anywhere;to cryB.somewhere;to cryC.anywhere;crying D.somewhere;crying out@He isafraid atnight.A.of goB.to goingC.going D.of going
2、But nowI feela littlemore confident.但现在感觉有点自信了a littlemore confident更自信一点more confident是confident的比较级a little..“…一点”much…“…得多”，两者都可以放在比较级前，表程度如This bagis muchis muchheavier thanthat one.这个包比那个包重得多考题链接
①--What doyou thinkofourschool--Oh,it sthan before.A.very beautifulB.quite beautifulC.more muchbeautiful D.much morebeautiful
②If morepeople rideto work,there willbe pollution.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much
3、Cycling canhelp ussave energyand itdoesn tcause air pollution.骑自行车能帮助我们节约能源，并且不会造成空气污染
①save energy“节约能源”类似搭配save time“节约时间”；save money“省钱”如We shouldturn offlights afterschool tosave energy.放学后，我们要关灯以节约能源【链接】save ones life“救某人的命”
②airpollution“空气污染”类似搭配:water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染【拓展】pollute v“污染”汉译英工厂和汽车导致空气污染Section B知识点
4、We shouldwear bicyclehelmets when riding.骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔此处whenriding是“when weare riding”的省略形式在以when,while,if等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句一致，且含有be,则可以省略从句的“主语+be”如:when weare crossingthe street,we shouldbe careful.
5、If webreak thetraffic rules,we mayget afine andeven be indanger.如果违反了交通规则，我们会受到惩罚，甚至会很危险
①break动词“打破；违反break thetraffic rules”违反交通规则”反义词组为obey/follow thetraffic rules“遵守交通规则”break（名词）“停顿；休息have/take abreak休息一下”
②fine（名词）“罚款”，（动词）“处以罚金”get afine”被处以罚金”如He gota heavyfine.他受到严重处罚
③be indanger”处于危险中”=be dangerous“be in+名词”表示处于某种状态中，如be inpeace处于和平中be introuble处于困境中be ingood health处于良好的身体状况中考题链接
①We aretrouble.Could youhelp usA.on B.with C.in D.for
②If webreak thetraffic lights,we maybein.A.dangerous B.danger C.safe D.safety
③If aman breaksthetrafficrules,he may.A.be thewinner B.be pushedawayC.get afine D.be carelessSectionC知识点
6、The bicycleis one ofthe most importantvehicles inthe world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一one of+adj最高级+名词复数最…的…之一”考题链接
①The legendof phoenix（凤凰传奇）is oneof musicgroupsin China.A.famous B.more famousC.themost famous D.much famous
②Mo Yanisoneofthe writersintheworld now.（2013湘潭）A.famous B.more famousC.mostfamous
7、Bicycle ridingcan makeriders heartsand lungstrong.骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺
①Bicycle riding在此时动名词作主语如Doing eyeexercise isgood foryour health,做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处
②make sb/sth+adj使某人（某物）…”如Drinking milkmakes yourbody healthy.喝牛奶使你的身体健康
8、The bicycleriders mustpay attentiontothetraffic aroundthem.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆pay attentionto（doing）sth注意（做）某事，其中to为介词，后接doing类似用法的短语look forwardto；be/get usedto如Pay attentionto listeningtotheteacher whenhaving classes.上课时注意听讲
2.Anything wrong形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面
3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky
4.be sorrytodosth./be sorryabout sth.对…感到抱歉
5.seem todosth./seem+形容词/It seemsthat+句子好像…
6.do wellin…=be goodat…擅长do badlyin…在…做得差
7.be strictwithsb.对…要求严格
8.feel lonely感到孤独
9.havenofriends totalk with没有朋友可以交流
10.Thank youfor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事
11.have atalk withsb.与•一交谈
12.worry（动词）about=be worried（形容词）aboutwork harderand dobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好
13.Take iteasy!别紧张=Don，tbenervous!
14.try todosth.试着/尽力去做某事
15.be glad/happy/pleased todosth.开做某事have fundoingsth.开心做某事
18.Good luck!祝你好运！Best wishes!给你最好的祝福luck名词lucky形容词luckily副词unlucky形容词unluckily副词SectionB
1.fail todosth.做某事失败fail theexam考试失败
2.ThatJ stoo bad.那太糟糕了！
3.Why dont youdosth.=Why notdosth.为什么不做某事
4.how todosth.怎样做某事whattodo如何去做
5.talk withothers与他人交谈others=other peopleanother再来一个/一些（泛指）the other两者中的另一个（特指）
6.Don tworry!另担心！be worriedabout…担心
7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings
8.在你这样的年纪at yourage
9.make friendswithsb.与某人交朋友
10.tell sb.a joke/jokes给某人讲笑话
11.让某人发笑make sb.laugh make sb.dosth.让某人做某事
12.would liketodosth.二wanttodosth.想做某事
13.It11be OK.一切都会好起来的
14.feel better感觉好多了
1.haveaproblem/some problems有——个/——些问题answer myquestions回答问题problem生活中的难题question学习中的问题
2.have+形容词+feelings有…的感觉
4.Would/Could youplease+动词原形？你愿意做某事吗
5.give mesome suggestions给我一些建议二give mesome advice
6.It，s normaltodosth.做某事是正常的
7.It，s uselesstodosth.做某事是没有用的
8.something bad形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面
9.happen to sb.发生在某人身上
10.talk to/withothers与某人交谈
11.listen tosoft music听轻音乐
12.参力口活动take partin activitiesSectionC
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as…和-------■样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Maria is（not）as cleveras Shunbin.Maria cant runas fastas Weiwei.
2.How timeflies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！
3.How Iwish todosth.我多希望做某事
4.atthattime在那时
5.what smore并且/而且
6.as wellas usual像往常一样好
7.usedtodosth.过去常做某事be/get usedto doingsth.适应/习惯做某事
8.think一thought认为fly-flew飞go一went去sit一sat坐hit-hit撞击
9.as cleanas…和.------样干净It seemed/seemsthat+句子好像…seem todosth.好像要做某事
10.friend名词--friendly形容词
11.withthehelp of…在…的帮助下
12.be afraidtodosth.害怕做某事
13.talk withothers与他人交流
14.accept接受receive收到
15.live ashappily asbefore和以往一样幸福
16.give mybest wishestosb.把我最好的祝福给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.把某东西给某人Section D
1.all thetime一直
2.fail anexam考试失败
3.lose oneof yourfriends失去你朋友中的一个lose一lost失去动词lost形容词失去的/迷失的
4.deal withthe problem处理/解决问题=solve theproblem
5.learn sth.fromsb.像・••学习
6.went mad发疯
7.elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐
8.was killed被杀
9.refuse todosth.拒绝做某事
10.gotothe movies看电影
11.be angry/mad with对，,•生气
12.even though即使
13.no longer不再二not•••any longerIts uselessforsb.todosth.对…来说做什么事是无用的
14.make sb.dosth.让某人做某事
15.by oneself独自一人
16.play sports=do exercise做运动Unit5Topic3Section A
1.电话用语Who sthat/This isXX speaking./Is thatXX speakingMayI speakto XX
2.sound+形容词系表结构听起来怎样
3.make sb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样calm down冷青争下来listen tome听我说I canthearyou.
4.How long/How often/How soon的区别。
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