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译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译Unit7Comic strip
1.Eddie,more money is neededfor charity.You havesome pocketmoney left.Letsgo anddonate it.埃迪,慈善机构需要更多的钱你还剩下一些零花钱让我们去把它捐了吧
2.Now Itstime forlunch.现在吗?到吃午饭的时间了
3.Dont worry.We canhave abig lunchafter that.别担心捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐
4.Hobo,let me have lunchfirst.Tm tooweak towalk anyfurther.霍波,让我先吃午饭吧我太虚弱,走不动了Come on,Eddie.We onlyhave fivekilometres left.加油,埃迪我们只剩下五千米了How charities help people慈善机构如何帮助人们The Class1,Grade8students want to learn about international charities.They wanttofind outhow thesecharitieshelp people around the world.八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们Task Write a reporton the work ofan internationalcharity.L任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道.—Welcome tothe unit部分翻译ACharities around the world世界各地的慈善机构Amy hascollected someinformation about internationalcharities.Help hermatch thelogos with the charities.Write the correct namesin the blanks.埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来在横线上写出正确的名字奥比斯ORBIS乐施会Oxfam联合国儿童基金会UNICEF世界自然基金会WWF部分翻译2BMr Wuis askingthe studentsaboutinternationalcharities.Work ingroups andsaywhat you know aboutcharities.Use theconversation belowas amodel.吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事分组练习,并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事用下面的对话作示范Mr Wu:Do you know about any internationalcharities,class吴老师同学们,你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗?DaniekYes.l knowabout acharity calledUNICEF.丹尼尔是的,我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构Mr Wu:How doesUNICEF helppeopleI吴老师联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的?.专业资料.整理分享.瑞士是一个美丽的国家部分翻译5B4Kitty istelling Sandyabout Martinas article.Complete theirconversation.基蒂正告诉桑迪有关马丁娜的文章完成她们的对话Kitty:My onlinefriend Martinawrote lastweek abouthow theyprotect the1inSwitzerland.基蒂我的网友马丁娜上周写了在瑞士他们如何保护环境的情况1Sandy:Really What do theydo to keep theircountry clean桑迪真的吗?他们做了什么让他们的国家保持干净?Kitty:In Switzerland,glass,plastic andpaper are2into different groups and then
3.基蒂在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张被分成不同的类别后再循环利用23Sandy:Do theyrecycle anything else Whatdo theydo withold clothes桑迪他们还回收利用其他东西吗?他们是怎么处理旧衣服的?Kitty:An organization4old clothes from around the country.Then some are sold in5,some aregiven to6,and othersare sentto7for recycling.基蒂一个组织收集全国各地的旧衣服然后一些衣服放在慈善店出售,一些45送给穷人,还有一些送到了工厂循环利用67Sandy:That soundslike a good idea.桑迪那听起来像个好主意Kitty:They havemany8to protect the environmenttoo.For example,people will be9if theycut downtrees becauseits not
10.基蒂他们也有许多法律来保护环境例如,人们如果砍伐树木将会受到惩罚,89因为那是不允许的10Sandy:Thats great!桑迪那太棒了!Kitty:Yes.And theydont drop11in apublic place.Otherwise,theyll be12by thepolice.基蒂是的而且,他们不能在公头场合丢垃圾,否则他们会被警察1112罚款课文翻译GrammarPassive voice in the simple future tense一般将来时的被动语态We use the passivevoice in the simplefuture tensewhen theaction hasnot takenplaceyet.我们用一般将来时的被动语态表示还未发生的动作You will be purushedif youcut downa tree.如果你砍伐了一棵树,你将会受到惩罚These bottleswill be recycled to make newthings.这些瓶子将会被回收来制造新的东西We formthe passivevoice in the simplefuturetenselike this:I一般将来时的被动语态构成如下表.专业资料.整理分享.部分翻译2A环境周Environment WeekThestudents aretalking aboutEnvironment Week.Help themmake sentencesusingthe passivevoice.学生们正在讨论环境周帮助他们用被动语态造句活动/在环境周/许多1activities/in EnvironmentWeek/a lotof/organize/are going to/组织/将要2design/posterslwill/by Sandy设计/海报/将要/被桑迪3to all the people/send/leaflets/in the town/will给所有的人/送出/传单/在镇上/将要4are goingto/hold/some of the activities/in thetown square将要/举行/一些活动/在镇广场部分翻译3BEnvironment Week环境周Lisa istelling hercousin Harryaboutashow thatwill be held inthis EnvironmentWeekon thephone.Help Lisaanswer Harrysquestions usingthe passivevoice.莉萨正在电话中告诉她的表弟哈里这个环境周将要举行一次展览的事情帮助莉萨用被动语态回答哈里的问题Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theres goingto bean environmentshow here.莉萨嗨,哈里这儿将举行一场环境展览Harry ReallyWhen isthe showgoingtobe held哈里真的吗?展览什么时候举行?Lisa:1莉萨1this Fridayevening本周五晚上Harry Willthe show beheldat yourschool哈里展览将在你们学校举行吗?Lisa:No.2莉萨不2at thetown hall在镇大厅Harry Whowill beinvited tothe show哈里谁将被邀请参加这次展览?Lisa3莉萨3some famouspeople inour town我们镇上的一些名人Harry Whatwill bedisplayed atthe show哈里在这次展览中将要展示什么?Lisa:
4.专业资料.整理分享.莉萨4videos about the pastand presentof SunshineTown阴光镇过去和现在情况的录像Harry Whatwillbediscussed atthe show哈里在这次展览中将要讨论什么?Lisa:5莉萨5ways abouthow to protect the environment如何保护环境的方法Work outthe rule!得出规律!川We use”wbeor+past participleto formthe passivevoicein thesimplefuturetense.一」我们使用“或+动词的过去分词”来构成一般将来时的被动语态willbe部分翻译4CKitty iswriting anarticle aboutpollution.Help hercomplete thearticle usingthepassive voice.基蒂正在写一篇有关污染的文章,帮她用被动语态完成这篇文章Pollution污染Pollution isone of the biggestproblems in the world today.In manyplaces,rubbish1throw intolakes andrivers,so manyof them2pollute.污染是当今世界最大的难题之一在许多地方,垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流,因此许多湖1泊河流被污染了2In somecities,the air3fill withpollution.This makespeople ill,and more people4hurt in the futureif itis notcleaned up.在一些城市里,空气中充满了污染物这会让人生病,而且在将来如果空气还没有得3到净化,将会有更多的人受到伤害4As wellas people,animals5harm bypollution.o Landand water pollution killsmanyanimals everyyear.If we do notact toimprove the environment,more livingthings6kill bypollution.币仅是人类,动物也受到了污染的危害土地污染和水污染每年都杀死许多动物如5果我们不采取行动来改善环境的话,更多的生物会由于污染而死主6However,there issome goodnews.A show7hold atthetownhall thisFriday
②evening.All ofus willhave achance tothink about the world around us.On thatday,we8show how toprotect the environment.然而,还有一些好消息本周五晚将在镇大厅举行一次展览我们所有人将有机会思7考一下我们周围的世界在那天我们将被展示怎么保护环境8If wework together,we can make the worlda better place.如果我们大家一起努力,我们可以让这个世界更加美好课文翻译Unit9Projectl部分翻译An information folderAn information folderI一个信息文件夹.专业资料•.整理分享.The Class1,Grade8students wishto visitother countries.They havedecided tomake an informationfold.er aboutdifferent countriesaroundtheworld.Your classwants todothe samething.You needto choosea countryand findout moreinformation aboutit.Then you canmakethe folder.八年级一班的学生们希望去参观其他的国家他们决定做个关于世界上不同国家的信息文件夹你们班也想做同样的事你需要选择一个国家并找到更多的有关它的信息然后你就可以做文件夹了部分翻译2APlanning and preparing计划与准备TIP提示You mayalso collectinformation fromtravel agencies.你也可以从旅行社收集信息
1.Think ofa countrythat youfind interestingand wishto visit.Talk aboutit anditsplaces ofinterest witha partner.想出你感兴趣和想去参观的一个国家与一个同伴讨论它及其名胜
2.Work alone.Think ofa setof questionsabout the country you have chosen.If youneed help,you canuse the questions belowto giveyourself someideas.独自工作想出有关你所选择的国家的一系列问题如果你需要帮助,你可以用下面的问题给你一些提示
3.When youhave the questions ready,look for the informationyou need.You mayusethe libraryandtheInternet.当你把问题准备好时,查找你所需妥的信息你可以利用图书馆及因特网
4.Design aninformation folderabout the country ofyour choice.Collect somepictures,postcards,posters andleaflets aboutthat countryand putthem inthe folder.设计一个你选择的国家的信息文件夹收集有关那个国家的一些图片、明信片、海报和传单,并把它们放在文件夹内
5.Write aboutsome specialplaces ofinterest inthat country.写下那个国家的一些特殊的名胜The countryof mychoice我选择的国家What isthe name of thecountry那个国家的名字是什么?How bigisit它有多大?What isits capital它的首都是什么?How many people livethere多少人住在那儿?Does ithave anyfamous mountainsor rivers它有著名的山川河流吗?.专业资料.整理分享.Is itnear thesea它靠近海吗?What arethe mostfamous placesthere那儿最有名的地方是什么?What languagedo mostpeople speak大部分人讲什么语言?What isthe weatherlike天气怎么样?When isspring/summer/autumn/winter春/夏/秋/冬是什么时候?What isthe timedifference betweenChina andthat country那个国家与中国在时间上有何不同?What specialfoods dopeople eatthere那儿的人吃什么特别的食物?What specialfestivals dopeople celebratethere Whenare theyJ那儿的人庆祝什么特殊的节日?什么时间?部分翻译3BTips forpreparing yourinformationfolder为准备你的信息文件夹写提示写作Writing•Group yourideas intodifferent sections.把你的想法归类到不同的部分•Each paragraphshould haveone mainpoint.每个段落应有一个中心点•Use factsto supporteach point.用事实来支持每个中心点•Keep eachparagraph shortand interesting.保证每个段落短小而有趣图片运用Using pictures你可能想为•You maywanttodesign anattractive coverfor yourinformationfolder.你的信息文件夹设计一个吸引人的封面•Collect asmany interestingpictures,maps,drawings,postcards photosandposters aspossible.You canuse themto explainsome of the pomtsmore clearly.尽可能多地收集有趣的图片、地图、图画、明信片、照片和海报,你可以周它们来更清楚地解说某些中心点Drafting andchecking起草和检查•Write yourfirst draft.写出你的第一份草案•Check forspelling andgrammatical mistakes.检查拼写和语法错误•Ask your partner tocheck yourwork.请你的同伴检查你的工作展示Presenting.专业资料.整理分享.•Put yourwriting and pictures inthefolder.You mayusethecomputer to help youarrangethe textandpicturesnicely.把你的文章和图片放进文件夹你可以使用电脑很好地帮你整理文章和图片•Put thenameof thecountryyouhavechosen on the coverofthefolder.把你选择的国家的名字放在文件夹的封面上■If youlike,stick apicture ofthecountryon thecover.如果你喜欢,你可以在封面上粘贴一幅那个国家的图片•Show yourfolder toyourpartnerand talkaboutthecountry.把你的文件夹展示给你的同伴看,并谈论一下这个国家教材第页部分翻译641YouYe oldenough to learn aboutmanners now,Hobo.霍波,你现在够大了,可以学习礼仪了EhWhat doyou mean嗯你什么意思?2First,always shareyour thingswith others.首先,总是与别人分享你的东西3Second,..其次,……Hey!Thafs mycake!嗨!那是我的蛋糕!Second,dont cutin onothers.Always waitpolitely.其次,不要打断别人谈话要一直礼貌地等着4You shouldlearnaboutmanners too.Youre nevertoo oldto learn.你也应该学习礼仪活到老,学到老Learning aboutmanners学习礼仪The Class1,Grade8students arelearning aboutmanners.They aremaking awebpage abouta talkon goodtable manners.八年级一班的学生正在学习礼仪他们正在制作有关良好的餐桌礼仪的报告的网页Task Makeyour webpage abouta talkon goodmanners任务制作你自己的有关有札貌的报告的网页课文翻译UnitIO Projectl部分翻译AA reporton charity一份关于慈善活动的报告Supporting charitiesis agood wayto heLpother people.Your classis doinga reporton the ways to helpdifferent charity projects.支持慈善活动是帮助别人的好方式你们班正在作一个报告,此报告是关于帮助不同慈善项目的方式的A Pltuuungand preparing计划和准备.专业资料•.整理分享.1Work ingroups offour.Look forinformation aboutdifferent charity projects inChina.You canfind informationin leafletsor newspapers,inthelibrary or on theInternet.四人一组展开活动,寻找中国不同慈善项目的信息你们可以在传单上、报纸上,在图书馆里或互联网上找到(相关的)信息Some charityprojects inChina中国的一些慈善项目希望工程•Project Hope绿色希望工程•Project GreenHope眷蕾计划•Spring BudProject拯救中国虎国际基金会•Save ChinasTigers幸福工程•Happiness ProjectHereare somedetails about Project Hope.下面是希望工程的一些细节2Choose acharityproject.Collect leaflets,advertisements andarticles aboutit.Then tryto preparea list of questions.Use thequestions aboveas amodel.选择一个慈善项目,收集和它相关的传单、广告和文章然后尽量准备出问题的清单用上面的问题作为范例3Find outwhat people do to help thischarityproject.lf youneedhelpwith ideas,youmay usethequestionson thenext page.查明人们做了哪些事来帮助这个慈善项目如果你需要这方面的帮助,可以使用下一页的问题a Haveyou heardaboutProjectHope inChina你听说过中国的希望工程吗?b Doyou knowwhat itdoes你知道它是做什么的吗?c Doyouknowhow itraises money你知道它是如何筹款的吗?d Are you willingto helppoor children你愿意帮助贫穷的孩子吗?e Howcan youhelp them弥怎么帮助他们?你还了解帮f Doyouknowof other ways to help thisproject Ifyes,what arethey助这个项目的其他方式吗?如果有,它们是什么?4Once youhave preparedyour listof questions,make12copies ofit.Each memberofyour groupshould askthree classmatesthequestions.你们一旦准备好了问题清单,就把它复制份你们小组的每一名成员应当问三个12同学这些问题5When youhave collectedall theinformation,discuss withyour groupmembershow youwill presentit.You mayuse charts,graphs,pictures orotherwaysto helpyou.Make alistofallthesuggestions.当你们收集完所有的信息后,和你们小组成员讨论怎么呈现它你们可以使用表格、图表、图画或别的方式来帮助你们列出所有的建议6Draw picturesand usephotos tomake yourreport attractive.」给制图画并使用照片来让你们的报告有吸引力部分翻译2BDescribing howyoucan help thecharity描述你怎么帮助这个慈善机构Look atthe ideasbelow.They aresuggestions aboutwhat peoplecan doforcharity.You mayinclude themin yourreport.看下面的建议它们是有关人们能为慈善做什么的建议,你可以在报告中包括这些内容How peoplecanhelp人们怎么来帮助(慈善机构)•work asvolunteers当志愿者•donate moneyor things捐钱或物品•orgamze anactiwty toraise money组织一次活动来筹款Please donate!请捐款!很明显,按照作业成本法下模型所核舞出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同•根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧版、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用,而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本费用..专业资料•.整理分享.Daniel Ithelps buildabetterworldfor everyone,especially childrenall over theworld.丹尼尔它帮助为每一个人建立一个更好的世界,特别是世界各地的孩子Millie Itprovides basiceducation forchldren inpoor areas.米莉它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育Sandy:It worksfor theequal rightsof girlsand womentoo.桑迪它还为女孩和妇女的平等的权利而工作SimonJt alsoworks toprevent thespread of some seriousdiseases,likeAIDS,among youngpeople.西蒙它也可以防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中蔓延,像艾滋病Mr WuPerfect!Youve doneagoodjob.吴老师很好!你们做得不错Reading部分翻译AAn interviewwith an ORBIS doctor一篇对于一名奥比斯医生的采访Amy isinterested intheworkthat ORBIS doctors and nurses do.She foundaninterview withanORBISdoctor.Here isthe interview.埃米对奥比斯医生和护士所做的工作很感兴趣她找到了一篇对一名奥比斯医生的采访下面是采访的内容Interiewer Dr Ma,please tellus somethingabout blindness.采访者马医生,请告诉我们有关失明的一些事情Dr Ma:About285million peoplearoundtheworld areblind orhave othereyeproblems,mostly inpoor areas,and about80per centof thesecascan be prevented orcured.However,manypeopledont havemoney formedical treatment.马医生全世界大约有亿人失明或有其他眼疾,大部分在贫困地区,大约的
2.8580%这些病例能被预防或治愈然而,许多人没有钱进行医学治疗InterviewenHow doesORBIS help采访者奥比斯是如何帮助他们的?Dr Ma:ORBIS usesits Flying Eye Hospitalto visitpoor areas.On theplane,volunteerdoctors dooperations.The plane is alsoused asa trainingcentre.马医生奥比斯用它的飞行眼科医院拜访贫困地区(救治病人)志愿医生在飞机上实施手术飞机也被用作培训中心Interviewer:Why dontyou workin ahospital采访者你们为什么不在医院里工作?Dr Ma:Many ofour patientscant affordto go to hospital,so wehave to gotothem.Also,local doctors and nursesare invited on boardto learnabout eye operations.We can川teach themnew sks.By trainingthem,we hope tohelp more people.马医生我们的许多病人承担不起看病的费用,所以我们得去他们那里当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识我们可以教他们新技术通过培训他侗,我们希望帮助更多的人InterviewenHow manyoperations doyou doduring avisit.专业资料.整理分享.采访者在一次旅行期间你们能做多少个手术?Dr Ma:During mylast visit,150patients wereoperated on.马医生在上一次的旅行中,我给个病人做了手术150InterviewenYouYe doinga reallyimportant job.采访者你们正在做一份确实重要的工作Dr Ma:Thank you.Tm proudtohelppeople see again andimprove theirlives.马医生谢谢你我为帮助人们重见光明而且改善他们的生活而自黎Interviewer:Is there采访者你想对我们的读者说些别的什anythingelseyoud liketo sayto ourreaders么吗?Dr Ma:Yes.Modern medicineis developingquickly andnow most eye problemsanddiseases can be treatedand cured.But moremoney is needed tocarry onwith ourwork.We hopemorepeoplewill supportus.马医生是的现代医学正在迅速发展,而且现在大多数眼疾能得到治疗并治愈但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作我们希望有更多的人支持我们一」来访者马医生,非常InterviewenThank youvery muchfor yourtime,Dr Ma.感谢您抽空和我谈话部分翻译2B1What doesORBISdo奥比斯做什么工作?Amy wantsto tellDaniel aboutDr Maand whathe does,but shedoes notknow themeanings ofsome words inthe interview.Help hermatch the words on the left with themeaningsontheright.Write thecorrect lettersintheblanks.埃米想告诉丹尼尔有关马医生和他所做的工作的事但是她不知道采访中的一些词语的意思帮助她把左边的词语和右边的意思连接起来把正确的字母填写在空格处()1blindness line1失明(第行)1a cuta personsbody opento takeout orrepair apart切开一个人的身体去除或修补某个部位()2cure line5治愈(第行)5b inorona plane,ship,train,etc.在飞机、轮船、火车等上()3patient line12病人(第行)12makeanillness goaway让疾病走开()4afford line12承担得起(第行)12d haveenough moneyto payfor something有足够的钱买东西()5On boardline14在飞机(船、火车)上(第行)14・专业资料.整理分享.eaperson whois ill,especially inhospital生病的人,特别是住院的人6Operate line17做手术第行17fthecondition ofbeing unableto see一」不能看见的状态部分翻译3B2Amy wantsto showhow ORBIShelps people.She ismaking achart.Help herfill intheblankswith the words inthe box埃米想展示奥比斯是如何帮助人们的她正在做一个图表用方格中的单词帮助她填空医生和护士doctorsandnurses眼部手术eyeoperations眼疾eye problems飞行眼科医院FlyingEyeHospital新技术new skills_」重见光明seeagain部分翻译4B3Amy madesome morenotes ofthe interview.Help herput thesentencestogether.Write thecorrect lettersintheblanks.埃米对这篇采访做了更多的笔记帮助她把句子合并在一起把正确的字母填写在空格处7Many morepeople inpoor areas在贫穷地区更多的人a wereoperated onduring Dr Mas Iasivisit.在马医生的上次访问期间进行手术8DrMathinks thatmosteye一所医院和一个培训中心b ahospital anda trainingcentre problemsand diseases马医生认为大多数眼疾和疾病9Many blindpeopledonot getany treatment许多失明的人得不到任何的治疗c becausethey haveno moneyto goto hospital.因为他们没有钱去看病10The ORBISplaneisused as奥比斯飞机被用作dtocarry onwith thework.继续工作11One hundredand fiftypatients名病人150ehaveeye problems.有眼疾12More moneyisneeded需要更多的钱f canbepreventedor cured..专业资料•.整理分享.能被预防或治愈部分翻译5B4Amy iswriting anarticle aboutORBIS forthe schoolnewsletter.Help hercomplete itwiththecorrectforms ofthewordsinthebox.埃米正在为学校的简讯写一篇关于奥比斯的文章帮她用方框中单词的正确形式完成文章承担得起afford甲板board治愈cure药,医学medicine病人patient自豪的proud支持support培训trainThe ORBISplane travelsall aroundtheworldand helpspeople with eye problemsinpoor areas.Most ofthe peoplethere cannot1to goto hospital,so ORBIS doctors gotothem.Operations aredone tohelppeoplewitheye problems seeagain The
2.do nothaveto paybecause ORBISis acharity.Local doctorsandnursesare alsoinvitedon3tolearnnew skills.By4them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.奥比斯飞机穿梭于全世界,帮助贫困地区有眼疾的人们那儿的大部分人承担不起去1看病的费用因此奥比斯医生就到他们那里去他们做手术来帮助有眼疾的人们重见光明2病人不需要花钱,因为奥比斯是一个慈善机构当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习3新技术通过培训他们,奥比斯医生希望帮助更多的人4DrMais adoctor onthe ORBISplane.He feels5tohelppeople seeagain.Dr Mathinksthat modern6is developingquickly andnow mosteyeproblemscanbetreatedand7,but moremoneyisneeded to8their work.马医生是奥比斯飞机上的一名医生他感到自豪的是帮助人们重见光明马医生认5为现代医学正在迅速发展,而且现在大多数的眼疾能够得到治疗并且治愈,但是需要更67多的钱来支持他们的工作8课文翻译Unit8Comic strip1What areyou goingto do,Hobo霍波,你打算做什么?Plant trees.种树2Will moretrees beplanted thisyear今年要种更多的树吗?Yes.Trees aregood forus.是的,树对我们有好处3OK Illgo withyou Ilike digginginthegarden.那好吧,我要和你一起去我喜欢在花园里挖坑Areyouserious你是认真的吗?4Sure Illplant breadfruittrees.Breadfruit...Yummy!当然啦!我要种面包果树面包果……好吃!Caring aboutthe Earth关心地球World EnvironmentDay iscoming.The Class1,Grade8students arebusydiscussing theEarths problemsandpreparinga presentation.世界环境日就要到了八年级一班的学生正忙着讨论地球的问题并准备报告Task Givea presentationon howtogogreen任务就如何保护环境做一次报告A green life绿色生活The Class1,Grade8students aretalking aboutwaysto live a green life.Look atthe picturesbelow andmatch themwiththecorrect sentences.八年级一班的学生正谈论过绿色生活的方式,看下面的图片并把它们与正确的句子搭配起来a Wecan reduceair pollutionby ridingbicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染b Wecan savewater bytaking shorter showers.我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水c Wecan saveenergy byturning off the lights when we leave a room.我们可以通过离开房间时关灯灯来节约能源d Wecan protect theenvironmentby recyclingwaste.」我们可以通过回收利用废物来保护环境部分翻译2BMr Wuis askingthe studentshowto live agreenlife.Work ingroups anddiscusswhat youcan do.Use theconversation belowasamodel.吴老师正在问学生如何过绿色的生活,分组练习并讨论你能做什么用下面的对话作为示例Mr Wu:What shouldwedoto liveagreenlife,class吴老师同学们,为了过绿色生活我们该做什么呢?Kitty Mydad usedto driveme toschool,but nowwe takethe underground.Moreand morefamilies owncars andthis causesserious airpollution.基蒂我爸爸过去开车送我去上学,但现在我们乘地铁越来越多的家庭有了小汽车,这导致了严重的空气污染Millie Iagree.It*s wisefor peopleto choosepublic transportor ridebicycles.米莉我同意对于人们来说,选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是明智的Daniel Ithink wecan takeshortershowersto savewater.丹尼尔我认为我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水Sandy Yes.And weshould rememberto turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.桑迪是的并且我们应当记得在离开房间时要关灯.—ReadingA部分翻译Green Switzerland绿色瑞士Kittys onlinefriend Martinais amiddle schoolstudent in Switzerland.She iswritingin herblog on5June,World EnvironmentDay.Here isher article.基蒂的网友马丁娜是瑞士的一名中学生在六月五日“世界环境日”这一天她正在写博客这是她的文章I love Switzerland.It is a countrywith high mountains and clean blue lakes.It isbeautiful,and weshould trytokeepit thatway.我喜爱瑞士它是一个有着高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家它(瑞士)很美,而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样In Switzerland,things likeglass,plastic andpaper areseparated intodifferent groupsandthen recycled.Even old clothes andshoes canberecycledI learntabout anorganizationfor recyclingclothes.It collectsoldclothesfrom alloverthecountry.Some oftheclothes aresoldincharity shops,somearegiven tothe poor,and othersare senttofactories forrecycling.My familyand Ioften sendour oldjeans andT-shirts tothisorganization.在瑞士,先把诸如破璃、塑料、纸张等物品分成不同的类别,然后再循环利用甚至连旧衣服和旧鞋也可以回收利用我了解到一个回收衣服的组织它从全国各地收集旧衣服一些衣服放在慈善店出售,一些送给穷人,还有一些送到工厂循环利用我和我的家人经常把我们的旧牛仔裤和恤衫送给这个组织TOur government has manylaws toprotecttheenvironment.For example,we arenotallowed tocut downtrees.Otherwise,we willbe punished.If wedrop litterin apublicplace,we willbe finedby thepolice.There arealso laws to limitair andwaterpollution.我们政府有许多法律来保护环垸,例如我们不被允许砍伐树木否则我们将会受到惩罚如果我们在公共场合丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款还有许多法律来限制空气和水污染.专业资料.整理分享.Nature isour greatesttreasure.We dependon itsrich resourcestolive,so itisimportant forus toprotect itwisely.Luckily,we are starting to use energyfrom thesun,wind andwater.These newtypes ofenergy costvery littleand willnever run out.Moreover,they producelittle pollution.大自然是我们最大的财富我们依靠其丰富的资源生存,所以要明智地保护它,这一点对我们来说很重要幸运的是,我们开始使用来自太阳、风和水的能源这些新型能源不仅成本低廉,而且用之不尽更重要的是,它们几乎不产生污染Today is5June,World EnvironmentDay.What haveyou donefortheenvironmentRemember thateveryone cando somethingtomakea difference!今天是六月五日,世界环境日你为环境做了什么?记住每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事!部分翻译2B1Whatdopeople inSwitzerland do在瑞士人们做什么?Kitty isnot sureaboutthe meaningsofsomewordsin Martinas article.Help hermatch thewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Write thecorrect lettersin theblanks.基蒂不确定马丁娜的这篇文章中一些单词的意思帮助她把左边的单词和右边的释义搭配起来,在空格处写出正确的字母()1separate line5分开,隔开(第行)5a causea result产生结果()2recycle line6回收利用,循环利用(第行)6b makesomeone paymoney becausehe/shehas donesomething wrong因为某人做错了事而让他/她付款()3allow line13允许(第行)13c be used up被用光()4fine line15罚款(第行)15d putthings intodifferent groups把东西分成不同的组()5runoutline20用光(第行)20e letsomeone dosomething让某人做某事()6produce line21导致,产生(第行)21f treatsomething usedso thatit canbeusedagain处理用过的东西以便它能够再被使用.专业资料.整理分享.部分翻译3B2Kitty madesome notesof Martinasblog ona pieceof paper,but hermother toreit upbymistake.Help hermatchthetwo halvesofthesentences.Write thecorrect lettersin theblanks.基蒂在一张纸上做了有关马丁娜博客的一些笔记,但是她妈妈错把它撕坏了帮她把这些句子的两部分搭配起来,在空格处写上正确的字母1Switzerland isa beautiful country瑞士是一个美丽的国家2In Switzerland,glass,plastic andpaper在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张3An organizationwas setup一个组织被建立了4The governmenthas laws政府有法律5We shouldprotect nature我们应当保护大自然6People arestarting touse人们开始使用a areseparated intodifferentgroupsand recycled被分成不同的组再循环利用b energyfrom thesun,wind andwater.来自太阳、风和水的能源c toprotecttheenvironment.来保护环境d withhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.有高山和干净的蓝色湖泊e becausewe dependon itsrich resourcestolive.因为我们依靠它丰富的资源生存f tocollect oldclothesfromaroundthecountry._」从全国各地收集旧衣服部分翻译4B3After readingMartinasarticle,Kitty haswritten downthe mainpoints oftheparagraphs.Write thecorrect numbersoftheparagraphs inthe boxes.读了马丁娜的文章后,基蒂写下了各段落的要点在方框中写下各段落的正确序号a Martinaasks everyoneto dosomething fortheenvironment.马丁娜要求每个人为环境做点事b Peoplearestartingtousenew energy.人们开始使用新能源c PeopleinSwitzerlandrecycle manythings toreduce pollution.在瑞士,人们循环利用许多东西来减少污染d Thegovernmenthaslawstoprotecttheenvironment.政府有法律来保护环境eSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry..专业资料.整理分享.。
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