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代词是替代名词的词类大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能英语中的代词，按其意义、特性及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词一.人称代词替代详细人名的词叫人称代词它有
一、
二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，尚有主格与宾格之分人称代词有人称、数和格的变化单数复数-主格宾格主格宾格人称、第一人称I meweUS第二人称You youyou youHeshe ithim herit第三人称they them
（1）Whos Kate凯特是谁？Shes my friend.她是我的朋友注she替代上文中的Kate,而不能再用Kate来反复回答Kate is myfriend.
（2）Li Leiis aboy.He9s twelve.李雷是个男孩，他十二岁注he替代前句中的李雷
（3）Look at that bird.It isPolly.看那只鸟，它是波利注it替代前句中的that bird
（4）Who、it（门外有敲门声）谁呀？Ifs me.是我人称代词的使用方法★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语例如He isstudent.他是一种学生★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.）例如I sawher withthem atleast,I thoughtit washer.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）—Who brokethe vase--谁打碎了花瓶？一Me.一我（me做主语补语=Its me.）难点主格和宾格的区别使用方法主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语（动宾构造或者介宾构造）例如Give itto me.（宾格）疑问代词的使用方法:意思使用方法例句问人的身份，who谁He is LiLie Who is he姓名等He is my brother.Who is he whom谁I canask himthe question.问人的身份，姓名Whom canyou askthe question等（问宾语）问人的职业或what什么He is a worker.What is he事物是什么He hasa book.What doeshe havewhich哪一种问一定范围内The bigbox is mine.Which boxis yours特指的人或物The girlat the door isAnn.Which girlis Annwhose谁的问所属关系This isher book.Whose bookis thisThis bookis hers.Whose isthis bookwhatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表My skirtis red.What coloris yourskirt语）What time几点问点时间We playgames atfive in the afternoonWhat timedo you play gameswhen什么时候问时间We playgames in the afternoonWhen do you playgameswhere什么地方问地点（状We playgames athome onSunday语）Where do youplaygames onSundaywhy为何问原因He isntat school today becausehe isill.Why isnthe atschool todayhow怎样问健康状况、He isfine/strong.How ishe做事的方式等I gohome bybike.How do you gohomehow old多大几岁问年龄He isten.How oldishehow many多少跟复数名词，There arethirty boysin myclass.问数量How manyboys arethere inyour classhowmuch多少跟不口」数名词There issome milkin thebottle.问数量或价钱How muchmilk is there in the bottlehowfar多远问旅程Its fivekilometers away from hereHow far is it from herehow soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish itin halfan hour.How sooncan hefinish ithow long多久问一段时间，He haslived here for ayear.问物体的长短How looghas he lived hereThe desk is onemeterslong.How loogis the desk howoften多久问频率I go to seemy parentsonce amonth.（一次）How oftendoyougotosee yourparents对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择对的的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是可高+S胃语+X他版分个团字总陈说©言序）、\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\She is their teacher.Who istheir teacher主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈说句语序）My bookis overthere.Whose bookis overthere主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点措施都是:用对的的疑问词替代画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其他部分一般不做变化,,/
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰.、、、、、\、的名词）、、、、、、、Pm lookingfor mywatch..Whose watchare ooulookice for宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语般疑问句（省略掉mywatch
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？He livesin Beijing.Where doeshelive状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in）Beijing
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是，、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、「疑问词（What）+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式替代，省略掉宾语）「、、、、、、、、、、、、、、\、、、\、、\\、、\、\、\、、\\\、、、、、\、、\、、、、、、、、\、、、、、、、、、、、He watchesTV in the eveningWhat doeshe dointheeveningHe watchedTV yesterdayevening.What didhedointheeveningHe iswatching TVnow.What ishe doingnowHe waswatching TVat thattime.What washe doingatthattimeHe isgoing towatch TVthis evening.What ishe goingto doHehas seenthe film.What hashe done巩固练习
一、对划线部分提问l.Jack oftengoes towork bycar.Jack towork she
2.She workson afarm.
3.She playsbasketball onSunday.she basketball
4.My sisteris sleepingin herroom.is sister
5.The dininghall is at theback of the school.the dininghall
6.She ishaving anEnglish class.she
7.It isFriday today.is ittoday
8.They arehaving aP.E class.are theyhaving
9.Peter doesoutdoor activitiestwo orthree aweek.does Peterdo outdooractivities.
10.1have twointeresting books.interesting booksdoyouhave1l.My brotherlikes Englishvery much.your brotherEnglish
12.Lucy likesmath becauseits interesting.Lucy likemath
13.My school1ife isinteresting.your schoollife
14.Toms mathteacher is Mr Brown.Toms mathteacher
1.11like theblue one.doyoulike
16.The skyis blue.isthesky17My motheris fortyyears old.is mother
18.Ifs aboutfifteen kilometersawayfromhere.is itabout awayfromhere
1.11will stay hereforthree days.will youstayhere
20.My name is Nancy.-your name
21.I amfrom China.are youfrom
22.I am2ne.are you
23.Miss.Wang is our English teacher.is yourEnglish teacher
24..Lucy isten yearsold.are you
25.He isin ClassOne GradeTwo.ishein
26.My telephone number is
5805000.your telephone number
27.They arecars.are these
28.This is my cap.cap isthis
29.My favorite movie staris BruceLee.is yourfavoritemoviestar
30.It isyellow.is it
31.She istalL Whatdoes she
二、将下列句子变成一般变一般疑问句
1.1am a teacher.a teacher
2.They arestudents.Students
3.Jane isa girl.-a girl
4.They likeEnglish.they likeEnglish
1.1come from China.you comefromChina
6.He likesChinese.he Chinese
7.Maria comesfrom Cuba.Maria fromCuba
8.We speakChinese.you ChineseI love you.主格
3.并列人称代词的排列次序
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，另一方面序为第二人称一〉第三人称一•第一人称，即you—•〉he/she;itI例如You,he andI shouldreturn ontime.
②复数人称代词作主语时，另一方面序为第一人称一〉第二人称一〉第三人称，即we—you—they巩固练习用合适的人o称代词填空前后两句人称与数保持一致1My name is Amy.am Amy.2Our namesare Amyand Gina.are Amyand Gina.3His name is Tim.is Tim.4Her nameis Alice.is Alice.5Their namesare Tim and Alice.are Timand Alice.6Your nameisLiPeng.are LiPeng.7Your namesare LiPeng andLi Lei.are LiPeng andLi Lei.8Its nameis Mimi.is Mimi.★代词it的使用方法
①指代前面提到过的事物如The bookon the deskisnot mine.It isJim*s.
②指代指示代词this或that.如---What*s that---It isa pen.
③指代婴儿或不明身份的人.如Someone isknocking atthe door.Please goand seewho itis.
④指代时间或季节如一What isthe timenow---Its tenoclock.
⑤指代天气如---What!stheweather liketoday—Its sunny.
⑥指代距离如Howfarisitfrom yourschooltoyour home
⑦用作形式主语，常用语下列句型中例句It iseasy forme tofinish thehomework.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to dosth.It isimportant forus towork hard.例句Its timefbr eatinglunch.Its timeto do/for/that....Its timeto getup/for lunch/that wewent home.
二、物主代词表达所有关系的代词叫物主代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词一般放在所修饰名词的前面，同步它们也有人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的，这是在书写句子时最轻易犯的错误如my father,his desk,our room,their names,your aunt等使用方法形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，在句中只能作定语，也就是说它背面必须跟一种名词如This ismy bike,这是我的自行车Miss GaoisourEnglishteacher.高小姐是我们的英语老师I dontknow hername.我不懂得她的名字即形容词性物主代词+名词【例J Sheisastudent andnameisKate.A.she B.her C.hers D.his名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相称于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词.如-Is thisyour book-No,it isnt,its hersherbook.This bookis mine尸This ismy book.Jiirfs,TonTs,Maria*s则是名词所有格巩固练习
一、用代词的合适形式填空
1.There isa letterforher、hers mother.
2.That isshecoat.The coatis red.its isa newone.
3.Whose pensare thesetheirarewe.
4.Givehe atoy,please.
5.,we eyesare black.
6.TimandBill aretwins.them parentsare teachers.（）
7.Give thebook toI.（）
8..These booksare we.（）
9.That isnot kite.That kiteis verysmall,but is very big.I（）
10.The dressis.Give itto.she（）（）
11.Ts thiswatch youNo,its not.I
12.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Those stampsare.（he）
二、用合适的人称代词填空（）
1.ismyaunt.We oftenvisit.she（）
2.What dayis today—is Thursday.its（）
3.These newhouses areso nice.are veryexpensive.them（）
4.Ling Lingisagirl.studies ina primaryschool.brother liveswith andhelps withlessons.she（）
5.Kate wantsa glassof milk.Will youpass itto she
三、用合适的代词填空
1.（我）am astudent.（我的）nameisGina.This is（我的）sister.This pencil is（我的）.Where is（我的）schoolbag（我的）is onthe desk.（我的）favorite subjectis science.
2、Do（你）have asoccer ballIs this（你的）pencil Do（你）like bananasWhen is（你的）birthdayWhat is（你的）favorite subjectWho is（你的）P.E.teacher.Why do（你）like P.E.When is（你的）P.E.classWhere is（你的）schoolbag（你的）is onthe desk.
3.1s（他）Alan Whats（他的）last nameWhats（他的）phonenumber（他的）father isa teacher.___（ffe）often playsbasketball.When is（他的）birthdayWhat is（他的）favorite subjectWho is（他的）music teacher.Why does（他）1汰e P.E.When is（他的）music classThissoccer ballis（他的）.Where is（他的）schoolbag（他的）is onthedesk.
4.Is（她）Helen What9s（她的）last nameWhafs（她的）phonenumber（她的）father isateacher.__（她）often playstennis afterschool.When is（她的）birthdayWhat is（她的）favorite subjectWhois________（她的）music teacher.Why does（她）like P.E.When is（她的）music classThisping-pong batis（她的）.Where is（她的）schoolbag（她的）is onthedesk.
5.（我们）are late.Please let（我们）play soccer.
6.（我们的）classroom isbig.（你们的）is small.7（他41）are myparents.Ilove（他6］）very much.What,s（他们的）names
三、指示代词指示代词的基本使用方法指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词,例如单数复数限定词This girlis Mary.Those menare my teachers.代词This isMary.Those aremyteachers.如This isyours andthat ismine.这是你的,那是我的（作主语）I wantthis book,not thatbook.我要这本书，不是那本书（作定语）T likethese andhe likesthose.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些（作宾语）★表替代的that与those有时为了防止反复，可用that和those替代前面提到的名词如The populationof Chinais muchlarger thatthat ofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多（that=thepopulation）His viewsare closeto thoseoftheSocialist Party.他的观点靠近社会党的观点（those=theviews）巩固练习
一、句型转换
1.This isa yellowbus.（改为复数句）yelllow.
二、用所给的词选择填空、（）1These arepens andare pencils,that,this,those
2、Tom wassick yesterday.is whyhe missedschool.（That,Those,These）
3、Which ofshirts areToms（These,this,that）
4、This deskismine,is hers.（those,this,that）
5、The mapof Beijingis betterthan ofTianjing.this,that,these
三、填空
1.1like pants.pants arered•这些
2.1don*t likeshoes.shoes aretoo small.那些
3.1want这个sweater.I dontwant那个sweater.那个is toobig.
四、英汉互译
1.这支钢笔
2.那些英语书
3.these erasers
4.that car
五、选择
1.pen isred.pencilisgreen.A.this,that B.These,qThoseC.That,Those D.This,That
2.Is apanda overthereA.this B.thatC.those D.these
3.two boysare Mr.Greens sons.A.This B.TheseC.That D.those
4.two girlsare Maryand Linda.A.This B.TheyC.That D.Those
5.isMr.White andismyfather.A.This,those B.That,theseC.These,these D.This,thisq
1、反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用如我自己能完毕作业（误）Myself canfinish my homework..（）±E Imyself canfinish myhomework./1canfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2、反身代词表达“某人自己L不能表达“某人的东西L由于它没有所有格的形式体现“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如我用我自己的蜡笔画画（误）Im drawingwith myselfcrayons.（正）Im drawingwith myown crayons.巩固练习；一.选择
1.Those girlsenjoyed inthe partylast night.A.them B.they C.themselves D.herself
2.Help tosome fish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves
3.The filmisveryfun.A.ifs B.itself C.it D.its
4.-Who teachesmath-I teach.A.your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herself
5.The fatherwill makea bike.A.her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herself
6.The scarfis,she madeit.A.herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herself
7.Liu Hulansdeath wasgreat.She thoughtmore ofothers than.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
8.Luckily,he didnthurt terriblyyesterday.A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they
8.1cant mendmy shoe.Can youmend itforA.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,me
10.T likewatching inthe minor.A.me B.I C.my D.Myself
11.Hi,Judy.一Hi,Jason.Come in.Make athome.A.yourself B.us C.yourselves D.you
12.Mum oftenwarns theboy swiminthesea becauseifs dangerous.A.dont,alone B.not,by himself C.not to,by himselfD.not to,lonely
13.Li Leiand LinTao areworking harderthan beforeto improve.A.themselves B.himself C.their D.theirs
14.Yesterday Isaw enjoyinthepark.A.her,hers B.they,them C.She,herself D.them,themselvesA.yourself B.himselfC.herself D.itself
16.Mary makesall dresses.A.herself B.herself sC.hers D.her own
15.It wasnot goodfor themother toleave herlittle sonall by
17.Dont beworried.She willcome verysoon.A.by herselfB.to herselfC.back herselfD.all toherself
二、根据上下文用合适的代词填空:
1.Mary finishedwork allby.
2.Mum isout,so wehave tolook after.
3.—Help tothe fruit!II Isaid tothe twins.
4.I havebrought lunchhere.Have brought,John
5.Did theyintroduce toyou一Yes,and sodid.
6.Lucy felloff bikethis morning,but didnthurt verybadly.
7.Do youlive,Sam一No,I livewith parents.
8.Do youwash everyday一Yes,I do.
9.Who cooksfood foras breakfast一Nobody.I cookit.
10.Did youlearn itEnglish一Yes,I taught.
五、疑问代词疑问代词即指who,whom,whose,which,what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等如What didshe say她怎么说（what作say的宾语）Which areour seats哪些是我们的座位（which作表语）What areyou worryingabout你为何事烦恼（what作about的宾语）。
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