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（二）A卷学业水平达标（时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一种小题每段对话仅读一遍A.$
28.B.$
38.C.$
18.
1.How muchmoney do the speakershave betweenthem
2.What does the womanmeanA.She thoughtJones majoredin maths.B.Jones isgood atchemistry.C.Her major is thesame asJones s.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In alab.B.In alibrary.C.In abookstore.
4.When willthe speakersget therefor theconcertA.At
1800.B.At
1900.C.At
1930.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.It willtake aboutone monthto repairthe MP3player.B.It coststoo muchto havethe MP3player repaired.C.The MP3player isno longerworth repairing.第二节（共15小题；每题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选abouttheir lives.Websites likeFacebook andMySpace along with microbloggingsite Twitterhave becomepopularamong teenagersand children.Figures from the Officefor NationalStatistics showthatlast yearamong16to24-year-olds,75%posted messageson them.The majorityof13to16-year-olds have more than100friends”on Facebookwhile more than750,000are usingthewebsite belowthe agelimit,which is
13.Experts andparents howeverhave expressedanxiety abouthow theycan monitorwhat theyoungare up to whenthey goonline.Almost onein20mothers andfathers evenlog onwitha friends accountto avoiddetection andgain betteraccess to their children s profiles.While55%said they did spy on their children,40%said theydid not,but theremaining5%said they would doif theyknew how.Some41%monitor their children s status updatesand39%look at their“wall”,whichis wherethey andfriends canwrite things.Just underone third,29%,looked at pictures theirchildrenhad uploaded（上传）.When askedwhy theybehaved like theydid,6%of parentsblamed their“overprotective”instincts（本能）and14%admitted theywere just being curious.话篇解读一项研究发现，超过二分之一的父母会登录Facebook之类的社交网站，窥探自己的孩子在做些什么
29.What dothe underlinedwords“snooping around”probably meanA.Posting messagesfreely.B.Investigating secretly.C.Moving aroundcasually.D.Communicating easily.解析选B词义推测题本文开头便点明诸多英国的家长会登录某些社交网站，窥视自己的孩子在做些什么，再根据文中多处出现的spy on,monitor等不难推断，snooping around为其近义词，意为“窥探”
30.According to the passage,what makesexperts andparents worriedA.What childrenwrite in their profiles.B.Whom thechildren wouldmake friendswith.C.Why teenagerslike postingmessages online.D.How theycan monitorchildren sonline behavior.解析选D细节理解题由文章第三段首句可知，专家和家长都对他们该怎样监管孩子们上网后干些什么感到很焦急
31.According to the study,・A.morethanone thirdparents monitortheir children sstatusupdatesB.uploading picturesis bringingchildren greatdangerC.most parentsare againstmaking netfriendsD.few parentsknow whatwall is解析选A细节理解题由文章第五段可知，监视孩子状态更新的家长所占比例为41%故选A项
32.According tothe passage,which of the followingis NOTtrueA.Experts andparents want to know what theyoung doonline.B.People youngerthan13are not allowed touse Facebookin Britain.C.Under onethird of parents lookedatpicturestheirchildrenhad uploaded.D.About25%of parentshave many ways to find outabout theirchildrenslives.解析选D细节理解题由第一段最终一句中的nearly a quarter admitted it was the onlyway...”可以看出D项是错误的DIf hed survivedhis suddenillness in1990,Jim Hensonmight beturning79years oldonSeptember24,・He wouldprobably still be atwork.We canonly guesswhere hisimaginationwould havetaken him-and us-in the25years wemissed.There sno doubtthat hewouldhave brokennew ground,for Hensonwas anever-stopping innovator（创新者）.His longcareer beganfar backin1955,when hecreated SamandFriendsfor a WashingtonD.C.television station.The programmeswere justfive minuteslong andscheduled in the no-man9s-land betweenafternoon andevening programming.Yet the show won an Emmyfor bestlocalentertainment programmein
1958.When itended in1961,Henson struggledtofindwork.He couldonly getbrief appearancesonother programmeslike TheTonightShowandSaturdayNightLive.Only in1976did aBritishproducer finallygive Henson the greenlight tostart afull-scale televisionshow.TheMuppetShow wasproduced andbroadcast inGreat Britainbefore finallyarriving onprime time（黄金时间）US television.The networkcontinued toidentify itas achildrensprogramme,thoughthe programmewon awide followingof adultviewers.One reasonfor itsappeal togrown-ups wasthe obviousskill incatching theimagination.Henson stalent wasso greatthat it s difficultto think of Kermitor Miss Piggy asnothingmore thanpiles ofcloth whenthey arentbeingoperated.But Hensonhimself neverforgot howmuch workwent intocreating hischaracters.Way backin hisearly days,Henson createdKermit theFrog.His bodywas madefrom agreencoat hismother hadthrown awayand hiseyes weretwo halvesof aping-pong ball.Over theyears,his shapebecame moreexpressive.aKermit isthe characterthrough whoseeyes theaudienceis viewingtheshow.He sa niceguy,“Henson said.语篇解读美国木偶大师Jim Henson毕生努力创作；给人们留下了诸多著名的小朋友电视节目
33.Which ofthe followingprogrammes markedthe startof Jim Henson scareerA.The TonightShow.B.Sam andFriends.C.Saturday NightLive.D.The MuppetShow.解析选B细节理解题根据第二段的第一句His longcareer beganfar backin1955,whenhe createdSamandFriends…”可知，SamandFriends是他所创作的第一种电视节目，也正是它启动了他的演出生涯
34.It can be inferredfrom the passage thatMiss Piggywas.A.a characterJim Henson createdB.Jim Hensons closefriendC.a televisionprogrammeD.Kermits girlfriend解析选A推理判断题根据最终一段的HensoncreatedKermit theFrog”和Kermit isthecharacter...”可知，Kermit是Henson所创作的一种木偶卡通形象再根据第四段中Kermit和Miss Piggy之间用连词or连接，表明MissPiggy也同样是Henson所创作的一种木偶卡通形象
35.From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.it waseasy forJim tocreate hischaractersB.Jim Hensondied ofillness atthe ageof54C.the MuppetShow wasbroadcast in the USfirstD.the programmeSam andFriends was not popularlocally解析选B推理判断题文章第一句就假设说，假如他能从1990年的突发疾病中存活下来，那么9月24日JimHenson就79岁了从中可以推知他死于疾病，当时只有54岁故B项对的第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多出选项Four Goalsfor PerfectLifeHealthy andFitThe firstgoal commonto allof usis health and energy.36Today,with theincredibleadvances inmedical science,the quality of ourhealthand fitness,and ourlifespan（寿命），is largelydetermined bydesign,not bychance.People withexcellent health habits arefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,and livelonger andbetter thanpeople whohave poorhealthhabits.Excellent Relationships37Fully85%of yourhappiness willbe determinedby the qualityof your relationshipsat each stage,and ineach area,of yourlife.How wellyou getalongwithpeople,and howmuchthey like,love andrespect you,has moreimpact onthequalityofyourlife thanperhapsany otherfactor.Do WhatYou LoveThethird commongoal is to dowork thatwe enjoy,to doit well,and to be wellpaid forit.38You wantto earnthe verymost thatis possiblefor youateachstage ofyour career,whatever youdo.39The fourthgoal we all have in common istoachieve financialindependence.40You wantto becompletely freeof financialworries.You wantto be able toorder dinnerin a restaurantwithout usingthe pricelistings todetermine whatyou wantto eat.A.You don t wantto getthe job.B.Achieve FinancialIndependenceC.Money isthe mostimportant.D.You wantto reachthe pointin lifewhere youhave enoughmoney sothat younever havetoworry aboutmoney again.E.You wantto be able to get andkeep thejob youwant,to getpaid more and promotedfaster.F.The secondgoal thatweallhaveincommonisto enjoyexcellent relationships—intimate,personal orsocial-with thepeople welike andrespect,and wholike,love andrespectus inturn.G.We allwantto be healthyandfit,to havehigh levelsof energyand tolive freeofpain andillness.答案3640GFEBD〜第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项True leadershipis notjust theability toidentify thetalent andskill ofthe polishedindividualsaround you.It involvesbeing ableto dig beneath the surface anddiscover41,Once therewas a boy whoconstantly satand talkedin hismath class,and seemed42ingroup activities.Most teacherswould43thinkofhim as a problemstudent.However,Anna wasdifferent.She believedthe studentwas above44in otherareas soshecreated astrategy tofind out.Anna didnt45the parents.Instead,she organizeda handfulof activitiesin theclassto getmore information.In placeof callingout forvolunteers in class shecreated a46foreach Friday:Girls VSBoys.The firstweek theclass wastotally£7・Everyone wantedto win.Even the boy hadhis handup the wholetime trying to geta turn.48,Anna waited,and waited,and waited.Finally the49teacher pairedtheboywith themost50girl studentin class.Now the two teamshad a51score,all the students satback eagerto see the result.Asthe teacherplaced thequestion onthe board,most ofthe studentsbegan to52their heads:this wasa questionthey hadnever53in class.“54!”the teacheryelled.Both studentsstarted doingit55thinking ofhow tosolvethe complex question.Their classmates,full of56,exclaimed,aHurry,hurry,hurry!”Theboy finishedit justseconds beforethe girland spunaround with his
57.raised,I won!”Almost nobodycould believethe studentthey admiredfailed untilAnna58the result.This waswhat Annatried to get-it turnedout thatthe studentwasn t bad,he was59・So we can seethat60hidden abilitiesis notalways easybut theend resultscan bemagical.Try yourhand atthis qualityof leadershipnow andreport yourresults.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文一种小男孩上数学课总是发言，大多数老师认为他是一种问题学生，但Anna老师不这样认为她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，发现了小男孩在数学方面的潜能
41.A.truth B.treasureC.potential D.motivation解析选C根据“digbeneaththesurface可知，这里指“发现潜能”，故选C项
42.A.active B.cautiousC.discouraged D.disconnected解析:选D根据第五段中男孩在Anna老师组织的竞赛中的体现Even theboy hadhis handupthe wholetime tryingto geta turn”可知，此前男孩对团体活动并不热衷，总是做些不相干的事情，因此用disconnected分离的，无关联的”
43.A.immediately B.appropriatelyC.abnormally D.scarcely解析选A由于男孩的爱发言和对团体活动的不积极，好多老师直接就认为他是一种问题学生，故选immediately,意为“直接，立即，立即”
44.A.limit.B.averageC.prejudice.D.value解析选B由however这个转折词可以推知，Anna认为这个学生自有超过常人之处aboveaverage高于平均水平”，符合语境
45.A.contact.B.comfortC.warn.D.blame解析选A根据空格后的内容可知，Anna没有“联络”家长，而是通过组织一系列的活动来深入理解信息，故选contacto
46.A.dilemma.B.debateC.game D.competition解析选D根据背面的“Girls VSBoys”可知，Anna每个星期五都组织男女生之间的竞赛，故选competition“竞赛
47.A.creative.B.noisyC.enthusiastic.D.curious解析选C根据wEveryone wantedto win.Even theboy hadhis handupthewhole timetryingtogeta turn可知，刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情，故选enthusiastic,意思是“有激情的”
48.A.Yet.B.StillC.Somehow.D.Therefore解析选A根据Anna waited,and waited,and waitedw可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项
49.A.arbitrary B.wiseC.ridiculous D.puzzled解析选B根据Anna老师对男孩的不一样见解以及竞赛活动的成果可知，Anna老师是一位很有智慧的老师，故选wise
050.A.elegant B.carelessC.hard-working D.considerate解析选C根据背面的“Almost nobodycould believethe studentthey admiredfailed可知，被选中的这个女生学习非常勤奋，很受其他学生钦佩，故选hard-working,意为“学习勤奋的”
51.A.rare B.closeC.poor.D・different解析选B根据背面的“all thestudents satback eagerto seethe result”可知，两个队的比分非常靠近，故选B项
52.A.turn.B.liftC.shake.D.nod解析选C根据背面的this wasa questionthey hadnever53inclass及thinking ofhowto solve the complexquestion”可知,黑板上的题目是非常难的,因此看了之后诸多学生都“摇头”，故选c项
53.A.raised.B.fearedC.overlooked D.covered解析选D根据语境可知，黑板上的题目是上课历来没有波及过的，故选cover,意为“波及”
54.A.Go B.HurryC.Look D.Try解析选A根据常识，老师说的是“比赛开始”，故选A项
55.A.skillfully.B.slowlyC.casually.D.abruptly解析:选B根据thinking ofhow tosolvethecomplexquestion”和aHurry,hurry,hurry!”可知，两人都在慢慢答题，故选B项
56.A.chaos.B.anxietyC.courage.D.excitement解析选D根据背面的“Hurry,hurry,hurry!”可知，所有的学生都非常激动，故选D项
57.A.arms.B.hopesD.eyesC.confidence解析选A根据背面的“I won!”和竞赛成果可知，这个小男孩觉得自己赢了，举着胳膊转了起来，故选A项
58.A.obtained B.analyzedC.confirmed D.adjusted解析选C根据前面的Almost nobodycould believethestudentthey admiredfailed可知，直到Anna证明了这个成果，所有的学生才相信，他们一直以来敬佩的学生输掉了，故选c项
59.A.upset.B.boredC.tired.D.spoiled解析选B根据前面的This waswhat Annatried toget—it turnedout thatthe studentwasntbad”可知，这个小男孩之因此爱说话，也许只是由于无聊，故选B项
60.A.foreseeing.B.assessingC.appreciating.D.recognizing解析选D根据文章内容可知，此处是总结，即发现孩子们的潜能往往不轻易，但成果也许是神奇的，故选D项第n卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节共10小题；每题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式Oscar Pistoriuswas born into Henkeand SheilaPistorius inJohannesburg,South AfricaonNovember22,1986,with fibularhemimelia腓侧半肢畸形in bothlegs.When hewas11monthsold,his legswere amputated截肢halfway61his kneesand ankles.In mosthomes,that wouldbringyears ofsadness.Not soin
62.“I grewup in a homewhere disabilitywasnot63issue,“Pistorius says.“My parentsmademe cherish64I had.”Pistorius startedrunning in,and becamemoreandmore successful.65know as“theBlade Runnerand“the FastestMan onNo Legs”,Pistorius tookpart in the SummerParalympics残奥会in Athensand66come thirdoverall in the T44one legamputated belowthe knee100-metre event.At theSummer Olympicson August4,Pistorius becamethe firstamputee runner67competeat anOlympic Games.In the400metres race,he tooksecond placein the first heatof five68run,finishing with a time of
45.4469second toadvance tothe semi-finals on August
5.He ranin thesecond semi-final,where hefinished eighthwithatimeof
46.54seconds.In the200metres competitionhe seta newworld recordof
21.30seconds inhis heatonAugust29,70was defeatedin thefinal byAlan Oliveiraof Braziland tooksilver.答案
61.between
62.his
63.an
64.what
65.Known
66.came
67.to compete
68.runners
69.seconds
70.but第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改增长在缺词处加一种漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多出的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只容许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear classmates,I11tell youeverything aboutmy future.Every oneof usis thinkingabout the future.Do youknowwhatthat mineis I have decidedto becomethe middleschool teacher.Does itsoundsurprising I have thisdream whenI wasonly achild.I lovechildren.As weall cansee,teachers aregreat neededin ourcountry,especially in the countryside.Many parentswanthis childrento bewell-educated,and theydontwant them to beteachers.Perhaps oneofthe mainreason isthat teacherswork toohard butget toolittle.In spitethat,I amdeterminedto devoteall mylife toteach inmy hometown.答案第一句everythingf something第三句去掉that第四句the-a►第六句have-had第八句great-greatly第九句his-their；and-but第十句reason-treasons第H—句在In spite后加of；teachf teaching第二节书面体现（满分25分）针对近来报道的“扶起摔倒的老人而官司缠身”，“救人反而惹来麻烦”等事件，你们班开展了一次主题班会老人摔倒，你会伸手去扶吗？请结合讨论状况写一篇短文，并刊登自己的见解赞成协助协助他人是我们的职责，是中华民族的良好老式等反对协助目前有人丧失良知，协助他们会惹来麻烦，官司缠身等你的见解注意
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数Recently,our classheld aheated discussionabout whetherwe shouldlend ahelping handwhenan oldman hasa fall.The opinionsvary fromperson toperson.参照范文Recently,our classheld aheated discussionabout whetherwe shouldlend ahelping handwhenan oldman hasa fall.The opinionsvary fromperson toperson.Some studentstake theattitude thatit sour responsibilityto help them.For onething,we Chinesehave finetraditions tohelp thosein trouble.For another,they firmlybelievethat theworld willbecome abetter placeif everyonedoes a little forothers.Others,however,think differently.Because inrecent yearssome helpersare accusedofdoing soand have to paythe oldlots ofmoney.They thinkit snecessary tokeep adistancefrom them;otherwise,theywouldget intotrouble.As faras Vm concerned,whether tohelptheold dependsonthesituation.If theold areingreat danger,helping sendthemtothe nearesthospital isvery necessary.The worldneeds warm-hearted people项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What isthe manA.A hotelclerk.B.A hotelmanager.C.A policeman.
7.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She cannot find her necklace,B.She lefthernecklacein thebed.C.She isnot satisfiedwith theroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What swrong with the manA.He hasheadaches.B.He hasa runnynose.C.He hasa temperature.
9.When didthe problembeginA.Two weeksago.B.Two months ago.C.Three monthsago.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How are thetwospeakers travelingA.By air.B.By train.C.By car.
11.What isthe destinationofthetwo speakersA.New York.B.Washington DC.C.San Jose.
12.Why arethe speakersgoing tothe gasstationA.To getsome gas.B.To buya map.C.To askdirections.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where isthe manA.At home.B.At theoffice.C.At atravel agency.
14.What isthe mangoing todoA.Travel abroad.B.Go tothe theatre.C.Meet his friends.
15.When willthe speakersprobably meetA.At315p.m.B.At700p.m.C.At615p.m.
16.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe conversationA.The manwill fetch the suitcasehimself.B.The manwants thewoman tobring thesuitcase for him.C.The manwill havehisfriendfetchthesuitcase forhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isChangjiang7A.The nameof a toy.B.The nameof acat.C.The nameof aplace.
18.Who findsatoyfrom thejunk yardA.Dickey.B.Xu Jiaos father.C.Dickey sfather.
19.When isXu Jiaos birthdayA.August
21.B.August
5.C・April
31.
20.What dowe knowabout Xu Jiao from the textA.She livesa poor life.B.She playsa boyin themovie.C.She wasborn inHong Kong.听力原文.Text1MThe dictionarycosts$20,but Ionly have$
10.WIhave$
18.Would youlike toborrow itText2MJones smajorismaths.WI can t believeshe snotachemistry major.Text3MThere is a limitof fivebooks for a person.WFine.I11be certainto returnthem ontime.Text4WWhat timedoestheconcert startMAt
1930.If weleave by1800,we should be abletogetthere halfan hourbeforethe concert.Text5WI dont knowwhat swrong with my MP3player.It was just amonth agothat I hadit repaired.MDon twaste yourtime andmoney anymore.It sa veryold MP3player andis quitewornout.Text6WExcuse me,ah,was mybedroom cleanedthis morningMYes,madam.All therooms arecleaned inthe morning.W；Well,then Ihave a bit of a problem.MIs yourroom notsatisfactory,madamWNo,itsnot that.It sjust thatI cantfindmy necklace.MI msorry,madam.Can youtell mealittlebit moreabout itWWell,this morningI leftmy necklacehere onthe tableby thebed butit,sjustnowhereto befound.MI willreport thistothemanager rightaway,madam.Text7WWhat sthe matterwith youMV vebeen havingheadaches.WHow longhave theybeen botheringyouMUmm・・,They startedabout twomonthsago.Oh,no.It mustbe aboutthree monthsago.At first,I thoughtI hadflu becauseIhada runningnose andabitofatemperature.WI see.And dothe headachescome onat anyparticular timeMThey areusually worseinthemorning,especially duringthe pasttwo weeks.WNow letme checkif thereis anythingserious.Text8MDo youseethesigns forWashington DCWNo.According tothe mapwe shouldbe closetothecity,but thehighway signsdont sayanything aboutWashington DC.MWhat namesdothesigns showWI seeroad signsfor SanJose andNew York.Do youthink we re lostMYeah,I thinkweregoing inthe wrongdirection.I hopewe canreach WashingtonDCbefore itgets dark.WOh,I thinkI seea gasstation upthere onthe right.MGreat!I hopewe havent gonetoo farout ofthe way.Text9MHello,darling.I vejust heardIhave to go to Italyfor acouple ofdays.I mflyingthis evening.WOh,David.Do youreally have to goYou knowthe Johnsonsare comingaround toseeus tonight,MYes,I know.But I canthelp it.They’11havetocome some other time.WThen wewon tbeableto gotothetheatre tomorrow.MNo,I m afraid we11havetochange allour plans.WAll right,David.When exactlyare youleaving,thenMI mtaking the700plane toRome.WAre youcoming homebefore yougotothe airportMI’mafraidIcant.I mstill havinga talkwithmyboss here.WWhat aboutyour suitcaseMI mafraid you11havetopack it for me.WAnd whos fetchingitforyouMYou11bring it,darling.WWhy meText10Have youseen themovie Changjiang7The storyis abouta boycalled Dickey.He livesapoorlifewithhisfather.His fatherdoesn thave anymoney tobuy toysforhim.One dayhisfather findshim astrange toyfrom ajunk yard.Dickey namesit Changjiang
7.It isanalien dog.It cando manythings thathumans cannot do.Dickey takesit toschool tohelphim inmanyways.Changjiang7isapopular movieof.XuJiao,born onAugust5,1997in Ningbo,Zhejiang,plays Dickey.On April21,the girlwon BestNew PerformerattheHong KongFilmFestival forher playin Changjiang
7.Now XuJiao becomesa newfilm star,who iswell-knownespecially amongyoung kids.Many ofthem wantto ownsuch ahelpful toyas Changjiang
7.Xu oncesaid itwas difficultto playa boy.To getan idea of whataboyis like,she said,“I watchedboys andI alsostudied andplayed with them alot.”答案15ABBBC6-10AAACC〜1115BCBAC1620BACBB〜〜第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWithin fiveyears,a woollymammoth（猛吗象）will likelybe cloned,according toscientistswho havejust recoveredwell-preserved bone marrow（骨髓）ina mammoth bone.Russian scientistSiemyon Grigoriev and hiscolleagues arenow analyzingthe marrow,whichthey obtainedfrom the mammoth,found inSiberian soil.Grigorievandhis team,along withcolleaguesfrom Japan,have announcedthat theywill starta jointresearch projectaimed atrecreatingthe enormousmammal,which wentextinct around10,000years ago.Mammoths used tobe a common sight in North America andEurasia.Many ofour distantancestors probablyhadregular face-to-face encounterswiththe elephant-like giants.The keyto cloningthe woollymammoth isto replace the nuclei of egg cells from an elephantwiththose extractedfromthe mammoths cells.Doing this,according tothe researchers,canresult inembryos withthemammothsDNA.That hasactually-been knownforawhile.What have been missingarethe woolly mammothsnuclei withundamaged genes.Scientistshave beenonasearch forsuch nucleisince thelate1990s.Now itsounds likethe missinggenesmay have been found.In thecourse,global warmingmay beresponsible forthe breakthrough.Warmer temperaturestiedto globalwarming havemelted groundin easternRussia thatis almostalways permanentlyfrozen.As a result,researchers havefound afair numberof well-preserved frozenmammothsthere,including theone thatproduced thebonemarrow.Is itsuch agood idea,however,to clone animals that have longbeen extinctFor awhilethere hasbeen somediscussion ofa real-life JurassicPark setupcontaining suchanimals.Introducing thesebeasts intoexisting ecosystemscould belike bringinginapotentiallyinvasive species that wouldtry tofill somespace presentlyheld byother animals.Even ifthe cloned animalswere containedin specialparks,there couldstillbea riskof spreading.So ifthe woollymammoth issuccessfully clonedsooner ratherthan later,we dprobablybe leftwith morequestions andarguments thananswers,at leastintheshort term.语篇解读猛鸡象是一种早在1万年前已经绝迹了的动物，借助克隆技术，俄罗斯及日本的科学家们有望通过获取的冰冻在西伯利亚地下的猛鸡象骨髓克隆出该动物
21.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe passageA.How toclonea woolly mammothB.The woollymammoth—an ancientspeciesC.The researchmade byRussian andJapanese scientistsD.A woollymammoth tobe cloned解析选D主旨大意题第一段中的“Within fiveyears,a woollymammoth willlikely becloned”点明文章的主旨，并在后文详细讲解了克隆猛吗象的关键环节及也许带来的问题
22.Which ofthe followingcanbethe keyfactor in cloning amammothA.To finda livingmammoth inNorthAmericaor Eurasia.B.To usenuclei fromamammoths eggcells toreplacethenuclei inan elephants eggcells.C.To find out whenand wherewoolly mammothslived onthe earth.D.To findout ifancient mammothsare distantancestors oftoday selephants.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段中的The keyto cloningthewoollymammoth isto replacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephant withthose extractedfromthemammoths cells”可知B项对的
23.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe writersattitude towardsthefutureofcloning amammothA.Uncertain.B.Indifferent.C.Positive..D.Disappointed.解析选A观点态度题在最终两段中，作者提出了克隆猛鸡象也许会产生的问题，对克隆猛鸡象的未来抱一种不确定的态度
24.From thepassage,wecanlearn that.A.someotherextinct specieshavebeencloned successfullyB.themammothusedtobeavery commonspeciesC.thecloneof mammothsshouldbebanned bylawD.awoollymammoth willbe successfullycloned thisyear解析选B细节理解题根据第二段最终两句Mammoths usedtobeacommonsightinNorthAmerica andEurasia.Many ofour distantancestors probablyhad regularface-to-face encounterswiththeelephant-like giants”可知，猛鸡象过去是一种非常常见的物种BAn extinctmountain goatthat wasonce commoninthePyreneesbecame thefirst animaltobebrought backfrom extinction.Researchers usedfrozen DNAto producea clone,but the newborn kiddiedwithin minutesof birthdue tobreathing difficulties.The Pyreneanibex isa typeof mountaingoat,which isoutcompletely in.Before thedeath ofthe lastknown individualbelievedto havedied（a13-year-old femaleknown asCelia）,biologists tookcells fromherskin andears,which werefrozen inliquid nitrogen（氮）・An earliercloning attempttouse theskin cellsfailed.But thelatest attemptinvolved thecreation of439cloned embryos（胚胎）・Of thesecloned embryos,57were putinto thefemale domesticgoats,but onlyonegoat gavebirth andthe newborncloned kiddied afterseven minutesasaresult of lung disease.Researchers say that othercloned animals,including sheep,havebeenborn withsimilarlung disease,but theysaythatoverall theexperiment wasa majorstep forwardintheeffortto bringthe ibexback toits mountainhome.The leadingresearcher JoseFolch says,“Thecloned kidwas geneticallylikethe ibex.In speciessuch astheibex,cloning isthe onlypossibilityto avoidits completedisappearance.”The failureto producea livingclone fromDNA thatwas frozenonly fifteenyears agoshowsthe difficultyresearchers wouldface intryingtobring backspeciesthathave beenextinctfor decadesor centuries.Researchers havehad theideaofbringing backthe Tasmaniantiger,which wentextinct in
1936.There are,however,other speciesthathavebeen seriouslysuggestedfor cloning,such asthe giantpanda,the Africanbongo antelope,the Sumatrantigerand thepygmy hippo.Supporters believecloning provideshope ofkeeping theseendangeredanimals alivebefore theydie out.语篇解读科学家通过冻结的DNA成功地克隆了一只比利牛斯野生山羊这种野生山羊在就已经灭绝了
25.What dowe knowabout thecloned ibexA.It diedof lungdisease.B.It wasthefirstcloned animalintheworld.C.It livedfor thirteenyears.D.It wasbornin.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段的“thenewborncloned kiddied afterseven minutesasaresultoflungdisease”可知，这只克隆羊死于肺病
26.We canconclude fromthepassagethat・A.cloning hasdeveloped quicklyin developedcountriesB.no moreanimals willdie outinthefutureC.cloning makesit possibleto preserveendangered speciesD.cloning seldomresults inphysical problemsfor animals解析选C推理判断题根据最终一段的^Supporters believecloning provideshope ofkeepingthese endangeredanimals alivebefore theydie out”可以推断，运用克隆技术来挽救濒危动物是有但愿的
27.What sthe besttitle forthis passageA.Great advancementincloninggoatsB.Difficulties insaving extinctanimalsC.Public concernsabout cloningD.Cloning broughtback anextinct speciesforawhile解析选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，科学家们克隆了一只已经灭绝的比利牛斯野生山羊，但这只羊在出生很快就死了，故D项最适合做文章标题
28.In whichpart ofa newspaperwould youmost probablyread thispassageA.Society.B.Sports.C.Amusement.D.Science.解析选D推理判断题文章简介了克隆羊，与科学有关，故选D项CMost parentsin Britainlog ontosocial networkingsites likeFacebook tospyonwhattheir childrenare doing,a studyhas found.Figures showedthat nearly55%ofparentsthoughtof snoopiegsrouod ontheirchildrens profiles（基本信息）tosee whatthey areupto.They didit toavoid havingaawkward conversations^withthechildrenbut nearlyaquarteradmitteditwastheonly waythey couldfindout。
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