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仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
1.wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床
2.go to school去上学go home回家
3.go dancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳可用于体现去进行某种娱乐休闲活动go doingsomething表达交通方式:
4.on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by bike骑自行车by subway搭乘地铁by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车公共汽车;小汽车搭乘地铁;
5.take thesubway/bus/car驾车去上班
6.drive acar to work=go towork by car乘公共汽车去上班take abus towork=go towork by busgo to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学骑自行车;骑马
7.ride abike/horse
8.after school/class放学后来;下课后来-、重点词语:
9.play the piano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴play basketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games玩电脑游戏玩电脑play witha computerplay sports做运动紧挨着,在…旁边
10.next to
11.on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
12.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/mealshave classes/lessons/a meeting上课;上课;开会
13.watch TV/movies/games/the animals看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书
14.wash onesface/clothes洗脸;衣服.反义词
15.up-down,early-late近义词quickly-fast早起迟到get upearly belate for表达建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)16在操场学校;家里;桌旁on theplayground at school/home/tablein a computer room/teachers9office/classroom building/gym/library/lab/canteen在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;试验室;食堂
17.around six oclock=at aboutsixoclock大概在六点频率副词
18.never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always重点详解
1.1always cometo school by bus.交通工具名称,表达使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有等限定词,就不能用而是by+a,the,my by,用或是in on.on thetrain=by trainon hisbike=by bikein mycai-by car.巧辩异同与“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末走路,是on foot walk onfootwalk“at fiveoclock,at noon,at night.是放风筝的好季节
3.Its agood seasonfor flyingkites It is+adj.+to do sth.是爬山的好时节Its agood time to climb hills.It is+adj.+for doing sth.协助他人是很好的It isgood forhelping others,It is+n.+for doing sth.学好英语是困难的It isdifficult to learn English well.It is+n.+to do sth.放风筝爬山堆雪人
4.fly kiteclimb hillsmake snowmen不加定冠词
5.in spring/summer/fall/winter the
6.---Which seasondo you like best——I likesummer best.同义句——Whats yourfavorite season——My favoriteseason issummer.很难说
7.its hardto say(同义句转换)
8.Hows the weather todaythe weathertoday(同义句转换)
9.My favoriteseason isspring.I spring.(划线提问)
9.11like swimmingbecause its interesting.you likeswimming.(戈线提问)
11.Its coldin winter1J the weather inwinterSection B怎样问询天气?12--Whats theweather like today—How was theweatheryesterday天气的说法13sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy/rainy/snowy/wet/dry/very bright.天气挺暖和的
1.1fs nice and warm.在谈论天气时,有时用unice/good+and+adj.这一构造来加强语气注意本句中相称于意为”很,挺“如很凉爽nice andvery,niceandcool.昨天一成天多云
4.Yesterday itwas cloudyall day一成天,全天整年整个星期all dayall yearall week我正和我的父母散步
5.Pm takinga walkwith myparents.二take a walk have awalk=go outfor awalk问询气温的句型
6.——Whats thetemperature today形式一——The lowtemperature is-8℃and thehigh temperatureis2℃.形式二——The temperatureis between-8℃and2℃.Section Cl.If you go on a tripto Shanghaiin August,what willyou do假如你在八月去上海旅行,你将做什么?()外出旅行常与表旅行、远足、郊游、航海一类的名词连用1goon a trip go on如去野炊/度假/参观go ona picnic/holiday/visit()在引导的条件状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,则从句用一般目前时表未来2if简称为“主将从现”a)If itrainstomorrow(一般目前时),Illstay athome.(一般未来时)假如明天下雨,我将呆在家里假如你打算去渡假,你最佳弄
2.If youplan to go foryour holidays,youd betterfind out theweather in differentplaces inAugust.清不一样地方八月的天气状况动词原形().最佳(不)做某事had better+had betternot do sth查明、弄清(状况)find out暑假就要到了
3.The summerholidays arecoming.此句是用目前进行时表达未来在英语中,有些动词的目前进行时可以表达未来,此类词有,等如g come,leave He他下周一去加拿大is leavingfor Canadanext Monday.英格兰的天气与澳大利亚的天气不一样吗?
5.in mostparts of China take an umbrella八月是去那最佳时节
6.Ifs the best timeto go there.,不过随即,(天气)也许又阳光灿烂
7.…,but later on,it mayget Eneagain.…后来,后来lateron在这里是系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词如.天色变暗了get Itis gettingdark.阳光灿烂
8.The sunshines brightly当然,请记住穿暖和的衣服
9.Of course,please remember to wearwarm clothes..意为“记住要宏磁某事”remember to do sth.意为“记得做过某事”remember doing sth)你出去的时候,请记得把门关上a Pleaseremembertoclose thedoor when you go out.)他记得把信寄出去了b Heremembered sendingthe lettero意为“忘掉要宏我某事”forget to do sth.意为“忘掉做过某事”forget doing sth..我们在星期一坐火车抵达的
10.We arrivedby trainon Monday小地点(车站、机场、村庄等)大地方(国家、都市等)arriveat+arrive in+地点地点名词地点副词reach+reach Xianfeng get to+get toXianfengget+get home之后我们回至了姑姑家
11..…after thatwe came back tomy aunts.lj在属格后的名词是表达商店、家庭等地点时,常省略s在诊所在家at thedoctors atMichaels Michael我看见某些老人正在唱京剧
12.1saw someold peoplesinging BeijingOpera.看见某人正在做某事(看的时候,事件正在发生)see sb.doingsth.看见某人干某事(看见事情的全过程,或看见常常发生的事情)see sb.do sth.Section D万物复苏
1.Many treesand flowerscome back to life.复苏,清醒,复活come backto life如令我们惊讶的是,他居然醒了过来To oursurprise,he camebackto life.副词和形容词常用来形容雨或雪下得大
2.heavily,hard heavysnow/rain heavily;snow/rain hard a heavyrain/snow副词和形容词常用来形容风刮得大strongly,hard strongblowstrongly/hardastrong wind农民们正在忙着收割庄稼
3.The farmersare busyharvesting.“忙于干某事,还可体现为be busy doingsth.be busywith sth.).我正忙于做家庭作业a Im busydoingmy homework.=Imbusywith myhomework冬天从十二月持续到(次年的)二月份
4.Winter lastsfrom Decemberto February.在本句中用作动词,意思是“持续,延续”last如.会议只持续了几分钟The meetingonly lastedfor a few minutes语法:形容词和副词构词法III
(1)当表达天气状况的名词变为形容词时,一般在名词后加y.如rain——rainy snow——snowy cloud-----cloudy wind——windy若是“一种原音字母+一种辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词,应先双写最终一种辅音字母,再加如y sun——sunnyfog——foggy
(2)形容词变为副词时,一般是在形容词后加ly如bright-―brightly假如是以“辅音字母结尾的单词,应先改为,再加+y”yily如happy——happilyUnit8Topic2重点词汇和短语I暑彳发;寒彳段
1.the summer/winter holiday谈论到,谈及
2.talk about假日计戈
3.holiday plansij想去
4.want to go想做某事want to do something=would like to do something但愿做某事计划做某事hope to do somethingplan to dosomething围绕国家
5.around the country
6.take pictures/photos of给.・•摄影当地人;当地食物
7.the localpeople/food名胜古迹
8.places of interest和某人一起庆祝某事
9.celebrate somethingwith somebody和某人聚会在一起
10.get together with somebody去旅游旅行度假去度假
11.go onatrip make onestripmake a holidaygo for a holiday在度假二休假be onholiday=goonholiday take a holidayhave aholiday玩得彳艮快乐
12.have agood time=have agreat time=have awonderful time=have anice time=have fun在海滩上
13.on thebeach告诉某人某些事情有关某个事物
14.tell somebodysomething aboutsomething最佳时间
15.the best time进入某人家里
16.enter someoneshome脱鞋子
17.take offyour shoes出去回去
18.go outgo back指着
19.point to用左手吃东西
20.eat with your lefthand穆斯林国家
21.Muslin countries触摸某人的某个部位
22.touch somebodyon someplace做个好了的手势准时抵达
23.make theOK sign
24.arrive ontime晚一点传递某物给某人
25.a littlelater
26.pass somethingto somebody
二、重点句型语言点IISection A
1.Michael,Jane,Maria andKangkang are talking about their holiday plans.谈论某事与某人交谈.对某人说(找某人谈话)talk aboutsth.talk with sb.talk to sb假日计划holidayplans
2.I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.环游歹国travelaroundthe countryU aroundthecountry=all overthecountry与的使用方法见wish hopeSection D我但愿与他们团聚
3.I hope to get togetherwith them.与某人团聚/聚会get togetherwith sb.动词短语,“联欢,聚会名词,“集会”get togetherget-together).我们都聚在一起开一种家庭联欢会a Weall get together tohave a family get-together
4.rd liketo visitsome places of interest.=I want to visitsome places ofinterest..名月生古迹placesofinterest,计划干某事拍照
5.plan to do sthtake pictures我但愿你们都能玩的开心
6.I hopeyou allhave agood time.后可接不定式或从句,省略了引导词hope thato)a I hope tosee youtomorrow.Section B去那里最佳的时间是什么时候?
1.Whafs thebesttimetogothere正是干某事的最佳时间Itis thebesttimeto dosth.(任何时候)
2.1think youcan goanytime.意为“在任何时候,随便什么时候”anytime你不要错过西双版纳
3.You shouldntmiss Xishuangbanna.情态动词,意为“应当”,表达劝说,提议、命令等否认形式为should,“shouldnt去那里旅游很贵吗?
5.The weatherthere is always fineall yearround整年,整年all yearround听起来很有趣
6.1t soundsreally interesting.“听起来”,在此处是系动词,后接构成系表构造sound adj.令人感爱好的,有趣的主语是物,指某物自身有趣interesting对……感爱好的主语是人,指人对某事物感爱好interested).我对这本有趣的书感爱好a Iminterested inthis interestingbook
7.Youd bettertakeacamera,a pairof sunglasses,a mapand soon.()最佳(不)做某事had betternot dosth.等等and soonSection C.在日本,当你进入他人家时,最佳脱掉你的鞋子
1.Tn Japan,whenyouenter someoneshome,you shouldtake offyour shoes进入某人的房间enter onesroom=go/come intoones hometakeoff脱下,摘掉,(反义词为“puton),(飞机)起飞
2.In Brazil,people nevergooutwith theirhair wet.with+〃.+.这一构造可以表达某种伴随状态).他总是开着门睡觉a He always sleepswith thedoor open
3.In Indonesia,you mustntpoint toanything withyour foot.在印度尼西亚,不容许用你的脚指向任何东西)指向(指向远处的事物)指着(指向近距离的事物)1point topoint at)在此用作情态动词,意为“必须”,其否认式为不容许,不准具有告诫的意思2must mustnt)a Youmustnt speakill ofothers.)这一构造中,表达使用某种工具3withyourfoot with摸小孩的头
4.touch achild on the head不要用白色,蓝色,黑色的纸包压岁钱
5.Dont wraplucky moneyin white,blue orblack paper.wrap sth.in•••用.......包某物压岁钱lucky money=gift money用双手给老人递东西
6.Pass somethingto old people withboth hands.给某人递某物pass sth.Io sb.=pass sb.sth.
1.Greetings fromNew York你每月挣多少钱?
2.How muchmoney do you makeper month挣钱make money=earn money请代我向你父母问好
3.Please givemy loveto your parents..请转达我对你父母的美好祝愿Please givemy bestwishes to yourparents的使用方法
4.hope/wish和均可作动词和名词,意为愿望,因此常常译为“但愿”一般侧重于体现不大也许实现或主线不考虑与hope wish wish否也许实现的愿望,因此常常译为“愿望,下面来分析一下它们的异同点★相似点.表达“想、但愿”,均可接动词不定式作宾语如1我但愿/但愿明天能来I hope/wish tocome tomorrow..均可与连用如2for让我们尽量往好处想Lets hopefor thebest.他想得到一本词典He wishesfor adictionary.★不一样点背面接宾语从句,常常表达很有把握实现的愿望l.hope背面接宾语从句,常常表达一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望wish如我但愿她今晚别来I hopeshe wontcome thisevening.我真想飞上月球I wishI couldfly to the moon.后不能跟动词不定式短语作宾补可以,形成了构造
2.hope wishwish sb.to dosth.如:这位老师但愿他的学生们来这里The teacherwishes hisstudents tocome here.可以有构造,而则没有此构造如
3.wishwishsb.+adj.hope我祝你们幸福I wishyou happy.,作简略回答时,后可以用替代词或而则不可以如4hope sonot,wish一明天会是晴天吗?Will itbe sunnytomorrow一我但愿是我但愿不是I hopeso./Ihopenot..作名词时,多用于“但愿多用于“祝愿语”,且多用复数形式5hope wish如他没有放弃但愿He didntgive uphis hope.致以良好的祝愿!Best wishestoyou!语法III、掌握表计划、打算等句型的使用方法和1plan to,want to,wish to,hopetowould liketo和这五个动词都是表达“计划、意愿或愿望”的动词,它们的背面常常接动词原1plan,want,wish,hope wouldlike“to+形”构造,此构造叫“动词不定式”,这里的没有词义ta Thegirl wantsto buya newdress.b Iplan togo toLondon.当句中有两个不定式并列使用时,一般只在第一种动词前加,背面不定式中的常常省略.tt省略前的a Iwishtogothereandtakepictures.T taketo形容词+动词不定式”,在句中作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语3“It+be+ita Itis very expensive totravel there by plane.=To travelthereby plane isveryexpensive坐火车去那里很贵、学习祈使句的使用方法2祈使句表达祈求、命令、提议等,句子一般不带主语,谓语动词用原形,朗诵时读降调祈使句有肯定、否认之分肯定形式一般以动词原形开头,其否认形式是在谓语动词前加1donl如Put themaway,please.Be careful.Dont putthem here.Dont belate forschool.以开头的祈使句常表达提议做某事2let其否认形式常为…或Dont letsb.do Letsb.not do***如Lethim dothat.Dont lethim dothat.Lets go.Lets notgo.、特殊疑问句形式及回答3特殊疑问句词主语+其他
1.+was/were+如:一吉姆,周末过的怎样?How wasyour weekend,Jim好极了---It wasgreat.特殊疑问此+主语+动词原形+其他?
2.did+如一昨天你们去哪儿了?Where didyougoyesterday我们去动物园了—We went to thezoo.注意假如特殊疑问句词作主语,其语序和陈说句相似如刚刚谁在家?Who wasat homejust now上周六多少个孩子打篮球How manychildren playedbasketball lastSaturdayUnit8Topic3重点词汇和短语I
一、重点词语:.节日名称1The SpringFestival NewYears EveLantern DayTomb-sweeping Festival春节除夕元宵节清明节Dragon BoatFestival Mid-autumn FestivalDouble NinthFestival端午节中秋节重阳节Teachers9Day MothersDay ChildrensDay NationalDay教师节母亲节小朋友节国庆节Womens DayArmys DayPartys BirthdayYouth Day妇女节建军节党的生日青年节April FoolsDay ChristmasThanks-giving DayHalloween愚人节圣诞节感恩节复活节包饺子演出舞狮子和舞龙
2.make dumplings
3.perform lionand dragondances互赠礼品盛装打扮,乔装打扮
4.give each other presents
5.dress up最重要熬夜
6.the mostimportant
7.stay up观看变黑
8.gaze at
9.get dark
10.have afamily get-together举行家庭聚会
11.prepare for为・・.做准备去玩“是恶作剧还是请客”敲打
12.go trick-or-treating
13.knock on捉弄某人享有做某事
14.play tricks on somebody
15.enjoy doingsomething入睡把…送到…;寄…
16.be inbed
17.send...to彩灯;彩烛在圣诞节前夜
18.colored lights/candles
19.on ChristmasEve
20.lunar May5lh农历五月五
21.hold dragonboat races举行龙舟赛吃粽子中国的生日
22.eat ricedumplings
23.the birthday of China中国的首都都市天安门广场
24.the capitalcity of China
25.Tiananmen Square观看升国旗七天的假期
26.watch the national flag go up
27.a seven-day holiday语言点IISection A舞龙舞狮感恩节
1.perform lionand dragondances Thanksgiving
2.They ofteneat turkeyand Christmascakes andgive eachother presents.互相,彼此eachother人们吃元宵求好运
3.people eatsweet dumplingsfor good luck.饺子汤圆粽子dumpling sweetdumpling ricedumpling好运晦气,霉运goodluckbad luck
5.Many peoplebelieve Christcamebackto lifeon EastDay.相信某人说得话.信任/信赖某人(相信某人的为人)believe sbbelieve insb)我相信他说得话,但我并不信任他a Ibelieve him,but I dorft believein him.
6.Children and some youngpeople playtrickson their friends..对某人搞恶作剧,作弄某人play tickson sb戏弄某人,与某人开玩笑play jokeson sb.满月赏明月
7.full moonenjoy thebright fullmoonSection B.圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日
1.Christmas isthe mostimportant festivalin manycountries是多音节形容词的最高级形式,意思是“最重要的类似的有the mostimportant importantthe mostdifficult/beautiful.在详细某一天用介词
2.on December25th on.圣诞节前,人们忙着为它做准备
4.go shoppinggo tochurch
5.Children putup stockingsby thefireplaces orat theend oftheir bedsbefore theygo tobed.孩子们在睡觉之前将长统袜挂在壁炉旁或放在他们的床头挂起,举起,张贴此处的意思是“在……旁”putup by会餐圣诞快乐
6.have aget-together MerryChristmas!Section C
2.They preparedelicious food,and cleanand decoratetheir houses.他们准备美味食物、打扫和装点房子用作及物动词时prepare表达“准备……”,后接名词或代词作宾语prepare sth.Our Englishteacher waspreparing thelessons whenI cameinto theoffice.当宾语是食物之类的东西时,可译为“制;做”Mother waspreparing dinnerin thekitchen whileFather waswatching TV.
4.People stay up andenjoy dumplingsat midnightfor goodluck.熬夜stayup压岁钱
5.lucky money=gift money
1.People enjoya one-day holiday.七天的假期一种五岁的男孩a seven-day holidaya five-year-old boy农历五月五中国的生日
2.Lunar May5ththebirthdayofChina举行龙舟赛吃粽子hold dragonboat raceseat ricedumplings.在中国首者北京,许多
3.In Beijing,the capitalofChina,many peoplego toTiananmen Squareto watch thenational flaggo up B--人去天安门广场看升国旗中国的首都天安门the capitalofChinaTiananmen Square观看升国力箕watchthenationalflaggo up动词,可以作谓语go to...on fbot=walk toI oftengo toschool onfoot.=1often walktoschool.同样,go to....by bike=ride abike togo to....bycar=drive acar togo to...byplane=fly togo to...by bus=takeabus to”快点,力口油,来吧
2.Come on!Its timefor class.come on该做某事了,与.意思同样Its timefor sth.“Its timetodosth
4.do myhomework at school、做家庭作业注意要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词等do onehomework onesmy,your,their,our,his,her o我们想理解一下美国学生的学校生活5we wantto know abouttheschool lifeof Americanstudents.理解,懂得有关…”knowabout巧辩异同与“某些”,“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词6afew fewa fewfew与“某些”,很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词a little little a littlelittle7They oftenplay basketballor soccer,go swimmingand soon.去游泳等等”,表达尚有诸多go swimmingand soon拓展go+v・・ing表达去做某事,类似的有go Eshing去钓鱼go shopping去买东西go boating去划船go skating去滑冰你多久去一次图书馆?8How oftendo yougo tothe library“多久一次”,问频率答语常用频度副词等或单位时间内的次数一周一次how oftennever,always,often oncea weektwice每月两次每年三次a monththree timesa year语法讲解一般目前时一般目前时区别具有动词和行为动词的肯定句式
1.be.一I amat home.V Istay at home.V I am stay at home.X2She stay at home.X般疑问句、否认句体现的不一样方式Are youathomeDo youstay athome Doesshe stayat homeYes,she does.No,shedoesnt.I am not athome.I dontstayathome.She doesntstayathome.Yes,I am.No,I amnot.Yes,I do,No,I dont..主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化3She playscomputergameson Sundays.She studiesEnglish everymorning.She goestoschool on weekdays.She hasbreakfast at6:
45.一般目前时表达目前所处的状态1Jane is atschool.常常或习惯性的动作2I oftengo toschoolbybus.主语具有的性格和能力3He likesplaying football.客观真理太阳围绕地球转4The earthgoes roundthe sun.常用的时间状语等等often,always^usually,sometimes^every day行为动词的一般目前时,助动词是、和当主语是第
一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形do/don does/doesnt肯定式否认式I go toschool onfoot.I dontgo toschoolonfoot.疑问式:一一Do yougo toschoolonfoot Yes,I do.No,I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加或邓肯定式否认式He goestowork bybus.He doesntgo towork bybus.疑问式一一Does hego towork bybus Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.Topic2
一、重点词语:学科名词
1.政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politics Chinesemath Englishhistory geographybiology musicP.E.Art一周七天名词:
2.星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday MondayTuesday WednesdayThursday FridaySaturday游泳池
3.swimming pool听音乐写信滑滑轮
4.listen tomusic writeletters goroller-skating去购物上英语课去公园go shoppinghave anEnglish classgo tothe park会见朋友画画做运动meet friendsdraw picturesplay sports看电视玩电脑游戏踢足球watch TVplay computergames playsoccer解答数学题做运动work onmath problemstake exercises学习历史学着用中文读写和我的learn aboutthe pastlearn howto readand writein Chineseplay ballgames withmy classmates同班同学玩球类游戏
5.be good at=do well in擅长于・・・I amgoodatEnglish.=Ido wellinEnglish.
6.be differentfrom与・・・不——样thesameas与・・•相似进行户外活动
7.do outdooractivities每周二每天每周三次
8.every weekeach dayevery daythree timesa week飞竭力去做某事做家作
9.do onebest doones homework喜欢做某事
10.like doingsomething=love doingsomething讨厌做某事hate doingsomething六点半在七点二
11.at halfpast six=at thirtypast six=at sixthirty at seven oclock=atsevenat five fifteen at fifteen pastfive=五点十五分at aquarter pastfive九/点四十五分atfifteento ten=at aquarter toten=at nineforty-five就一会儿一年级的学生
12.fora little while
13.a studentof GradeOne出去吃,下馆子到家
14.eat out
15.get home重点语法目前进行时态重点句型What areyou doingHe iscleaning thedormitory.Are you doing yourhomework Yes,I am./No,I amnot.How longcan Ikeep themTwo weeks.重点详解”此刻,目前”,相称于1at themoment now.巧辩异同与2go to sleep go tobed
①gotobed“上床”“就寝”I oftengotobed atten.
②gotosleep“入睡”“睡着Last nightI wenttosleepat twooclock.巧辩异同与“某些,有些“三者都修饰名词3some,a fewa little既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词someWe wantsome applesand somewater.用在可数名词复数之前,用在不可数名词之前a fewalittleThere areafewbooks and alittlewater in the classroom.与有关的短语多常多少多少钱多大4how howoften howmany howmuch howold你必须准时偿还它们意为“偿还,回归”5And youmust returnthem ontime.Return
①return sth.to sb.把某物偿还某人=81丫匕back sth.to sb.
②return to回到…”,相称于come backto…6Maria anda girlaretalkingat thelost andfound.“交谈”,常用的短语.与某人交谈”talk talkto/withsb巧辩异同与talk,say,speak tell“交谈”,表达通过谈话方式互换意见、消息等l”alk“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言2speak说”,强调所说的话的内容3say川“告诉”,有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等说真话,说谎,讲故事等固定搭配4”tell atruth tell a lietellastory“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;“找到”强调找的成果
7.1cant findmy purseand I am lookingfor it.look forfind••••1r♦•♦与指看的动作,指看的成果,常指看书、看报纸等
8.lookat,see readlookat seeread.这有他的某些照片
9.Here aresome photos of his是双重所有格是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格我的一种朋友photosofhis hisa friendof minea classmateof my我弟弟的一种同学brothers.我也但愿有一天到那儿
10.1also wanttogothere oneday意为“也”,常用于动词和情态动词背面,实义动词的前面also be巧辩异同与放在句中,用于句末also tooalso too语法讲解目前进行时.目前进行时表达目前正在进行或发生的动作
1.常用的时间状语等2now,at themoment,look,listen.谓语动词构成形式3beam/is/are+v.-ing.目前进行时态的肯定、否认和疑问式41肯定式Iam running.You arerunning.He/She isrunning.2否认式I,mnot running.You aren9trunning.He/She isntrunning.一般疑问句及回答一3Are yourunning—Yes,Iam./-No,Iamnot.-Is he/she running—Yes he/she is./-No.he/she isn
1996.What*stheshape ofyour presentWhat doesit looklikeHow long/wide isit What dowe use itfor Weuseitto studyEnglish.重点讲解英语中日期可以有两种体现法11月日,年May Ist,2日月,年1st May,计划做某事某事订计划2plan todosth.plan forsth.基数词变序数词的规律3基变序,有规律,
五、十二用替再加vefth一二三,特殊记,整几十改为再加y ieth八去九去再加几十几只改个位就可以teth,表达确切“几百”时,背面不加,但表达不确定数目的“数以百计”时,背面应加用表4hundred“s”hundred“s,“hundreds of”达三百名学生几百名学生three hundredstudents hundredsof students英语中体现物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最终加上一种表达长、宽、高的形容词”读做5米长“point
6.4six pointfour meterslongo我们用它来做什么?6Whatdoweuseit foi*.用某物做某事.=use sth.todosth usesth.for doingsth.语法讲解动词的一般过去时be动词的一般过去时,表达过去存在的状态
1.be Mybrother wasatschoolyesterday.动词的过去式为其否认式为和
2.be was/were,was not/wasn^were not/werent一般疑问句以及简略回答一
①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词3oneself+selfselves
②第三人称用人称代词宾格If myselfyouyourselfyourselves+selfselveshe—himself they—themselves聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?4What happenedto Michaelattheparty.某人发生某事,是介词碰巧干某事,是不定式符号
四、序数词happen tosb tohappen todo…to表达数目次序的词用序数词1序数词1-19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不规则外,其他均由在基数词后加上・th2十位整数的序数词的构成措施是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾・y变成i再加-eth o几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变序数词的使用方法序数词主要用作定语,表语前面要加3定冠词the语法讲解一般过去式
一、一般过去式表达过去存在的状态1My fatherwat atwork yesterdayafternoon.过去某个时间发生的动作2I gotup at6:30yesterday.过去常常或反复发生的动作3Healwayswenttoworkbybus last year.常用的时间状语等two days/months/years ago,lastyear^in thosedays,just now9in20
二、动词过去式的构成.规则动词
①在动词背面直袭勿1“ed play-played
②动词以嘘”结尾加d”move-moved
③动词以辅音字母加结尾改为加y yi ed.study-studied
④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed,p\an-p\anned stop-stopped不规则动词详情见书后最终一页
2.am/is-was are-were do-did
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈说句变否认句和一般疑问句肯定句:I boughtsome books yesterday.否认句I didntbuy anybooks yesterday.—般疑问句:Did youbuy anybooksyesterday中出现的国词使府方借Unit5—Unit
7.弹乐器前要带定冠词而进行球类运动,刚不带1the,theplay theguitar/piano playsoccer/basketball.序数词,前面耍用定冠词.三餐前面不用冠词2the3have breakfast/lunch/supperon thesecondfloor介词的使用方法.在几点常用介词在星期几常用在早上、下午、晚上常用在详1at,on in.细某是前,用介词在月份或年份前用介词在详细到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用in,on atseven oclock;n;on Sunday;inthemorning..在哪一层楼用介词3on.Unit8Topic1重点词汇和短语I
一、重点词语:.季节词汇1四季名词spring summerAutumn/fall winter四季特性warm hotcool cold四季色彩green brightyellow white四季活动hike swimclimbhillsmake snowmen天气词汇:
2.天气名词rain windcloud snowsun fog对应形容词rainy windycloudy snowysunny foggy在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天
3.in spring/summer/fall/winter
4.go climbingmountains/shopping/swimming很,相称
5.quite=very复苏,复活
6.come backtolife名词转化为形容词
7.hope-hopeful care-careful从十二月到二月
8.from Decemberto February落下;掉落
9.fall off天气预报
10.weather report一种充斥但愿的季节丰收的季节
11.a hopefulseason theharvest season紧跟其后
12.come after变得越来越暖和
13.get warmerand warmer做饭泡茶做鬼脸交朋友
14.make dinnermake teamake facesmake friends许愿出错误制作噪音make wishesmake amistake makea noise造句确信包饺子makeasentence makesure makedumplings语言点IISection A
2.Whats theweather likein spring在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in在详细日期、星期或详细某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on在中午、深夜、详细钟点前用介词at如in,in February,in fall,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon March12lh,,on Monday,on tomorrow/Sunday morning,onarainy afternoon。
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