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一、论述主题题型作文写作环节英语四六级作文论述主题题型,规定考生从一种主题出发,按照提纲的规定进行写作,如12月四级作文、月四六级作文、月四级作文对此类题型,一般分为三个环节来写61第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物,并且用简朴的话扩展说几句主题句+扩展句第二段、举例阐明现象主题句+举例举例举例1+2+3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点实战演习DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition on the topicPollutions.You shouldwrite atleast120words andyou should base your composition on the outline below:、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一种问题;
1、导致污染问题的原因;
2、处理措施3第一段主题句has become a serious problem about which we worry.扩展句1Wherever weturn,we find.、2And thisis threateningthe survivalof the human race.第二段主题句The realproblem withis.扩展句、1It is that.2It is also that.、3Ironically,it isitself that.第三段结尾句We mustdo somethingto solve.扩展句、1First of all,we mustlet everyonesee the imprtance of.、2Then we、3Only wheneveryone makesa joint-effcet tocan thisproblem besolved.框架填充第一段主题句Pollution hasbecome aserious problemabout whichwe worry.扩展句1Wherever weturn,we findpollution:polluted air,polluted water,polluted foodand pollutedenvironment.、2And thisis threateningthe survivalof thehuman race.第二段主题句The realproblem withpollution is people.扩展句K It ispeople that throwmillons of tons of waters into rivers,lakes andseas.In recentdays,we haveto faceI problem-------A,which is becoming more and m(阐明的现实状况)(举例深入阐明现实状况)ore serious.First,A.Second,Confrontedwith A,we shouldtake a series ofeffective measuresto copewith the situation.For one(处理措施(处理措施二).(处理措施三).thing,For anotherFinally,(我的处理措施).Personally,I believe that Consequently,Im confident thata bright(带来的好处).future isawaiting usbecause
四、阐明利弊题型这种题型往往规定先阐明一下现实状况,再对比事物自身的利弊,有时也会单从一种角度(利或弊)出发,最终往往规定考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测).阐明事物现实状况1事物自身的优缺陷(或首先)
2..你对现实状况(或前景)的见解3Nowadays manypeople preferA becauseit has a significantrole in our dailylife.(的长处之——)(的长Generally,its advantagescan beseen as follows.First A.Be sidesA处之二).But everycoin has two sides.The negativeaspects arealso apparent.One of thei(的第——种缺陷)mportant disadvantagesis thatA.To makematters worse,_(的第二个缺陷).AThrough theabove analysis,I believe that thepositive aspectsoverweigh theneg ative(我的见解).ones.Therefore,I wouldlike to(From thecomparison betweenthese positiveand negativeeffects ofA,we should(对take itreasonably anddo itaccording to the circumstanceswe arein.Only bythis way,前景的预测
五、议论文的框架不一样观点列举型选择型1作文题目There isa widespreadconcern over the issuethat_.But it is we11knownthat theopinion concerningthis hottopic variesfrom personto person.A majority of观/点——people think that_.In theirviews there are2factors contributing tothisattitude asfollows:in thefirstplace,原因——.Furthermore,i nthe secondplace,原因二・观点——So itgoes withoutsaying thatPeople,however,differ in their opinionson thismatter.Some peoplehold theidea观点二that.In theirpoint ofview,ontheone hand,原因_・On theotherhand,原因二.Therefore,there isno doubtthat观点二.观点一或二As far as I am concerned,I firmlysupport theview that—.It is not onlybecause,but alsobecause.The more,the more.利弊型的议论文2作文题目Nowadays,there isa widespreadconcern overthe issuethat题目议题—.In fact,there areboth advantagesand disadvantagesin_.Genera llyspeaking,it iswidely believedthere areseveral positiveaspects asfollows.Firstly,长处一・And长处二.secondlyJust As a popularsaying goes,nevery coinhas twosides,—讨论议题is缺陷一no exception,and inanother word,it stillhas negativeaspects.To beginwith,.In缺陷二.addition,讨论议题To sumup,we shouldtry tobring theadvantages of_into fullplay,and reducethe disadvantagesto theminimum atthe sametime.In thatcase,we wi11讨论议题.definitely makea betteruse of the⑶答题性议论文作文题目Currently,there isa widespreadconcern overthe issuethat—_.It isreally animportant concernto everyone ofus.As aresult,we mustspare noef forts.英语四级英译汉的目的,规定和评分to takesome measuresto solvethis problemAswe knowthat thereare manysteps whichcan betaken toundo thisproblem.First途径——of all,—.In addition,another waycontributing tosuccess of thesolving problem途径二.is作文题目Above all,to solve the problemof,we shouldfind anumber ofvarious ways.But asfarasIamconcerned,I wouldprefer to solvetheproblem inthis措施.way,that is to say,谚语警句性议论文4谚语It iswell knowto usthat theproverb:“has aprofound significance andvalue谚语的含义_not onlyin ourjob but also inour study.It means.The sayingcan beillustrated throughaseries of examplesasfollows.also theoretically彳列子——A casein pointis.Therefore,it isgoes withoutsaying that iti谚语.sofgreat ofimportance topractice theproverbWith therapid development of scienceand technologyin China,an increasingnumber ofpeo piecometo realizethatit is alsoof practicaluse tostick to thesaying:谚语・The morewe areaware of thesignificance of this famoussaying,the morebenefits wewill getinourdaily study andjob.、2Itis also peoplethat destroytbiologic balanceof nature.第三段3Ironically,it is the peoplethemselves that must breathe,eat anddrink their own pollutants.结尾句扩展句We mustdo somethingto solveour environmentalproblems.1First ofall,we mustlet everyonesee theimprtance of keeping our enviroment clean.、2Then wemake morestrict lawsto protectour surroundingsfrom being spoiled.、范文3Only wheneveryone makesa joint-effcet toeliminate pollutioncan thisproblem besolved.Pollution hasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.Wherever weturn,we findpollution:polluted air,polluted water,polluted foodand pollutedenvironment.And thisis threateningthe survivalof thehumanrace.The realproblem withpollution ispeople.lt ispeoplethatthrow milionsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakes andseas.lt is also peoplethat destroybiologic balanceof nature.Ironically,itis the peoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eat anddrink theirown pollutants.We mustdo somethingtosolveour environmentalproblems.First ofall,we mustlet everyonesee theimprtanceofkeepingourenviromentclean.Then wemake morestrict lawsto protectour surroundingsfrombeingspoiled.Only wheneveryone makesa joint-effcet toeliminate pollutioncan thisproblem besolved.
二、正反观点题型作文写作环节DIY规定考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,如月四级作文、年月四六级作文、6199661996年月英语四六级作文对此类题型,一般分为四个环节来写1第一段、文章开头,简朴一下事件第二段、论述提纲中列举的第一种见解,给出理由或者举例阐明主题句+理由/举例理由/举例理由/举例1+2+3第三段、论述提纲中列举的第一种见解,给出理由或者举例阐明主题句+理由/举例理由/举例理由/举例1+2+3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点范例DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthe topicChinaJointing WTO.You shouldwrite atleast120words andyou shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinebelow:、加入给我们带来的好处;1WTO、加入给我们带来的不利方面;2WTO、我们该怎样做3作文框架构造第一段文章的开头开篇句句finally succeeded in aftermanys efforts.扩展句will influencegreatly.第二段体现正面观点主题句brings manybenefits andopportunities.扩展句1As,can.2Whats more,.第三段体现背面观点主题句Every thinghas twoaspects.扩展句、1can also bring us some challenges.For example,.、2In addition,it willbe moredifficult forto,as.第四段结尾,表明自己见解结尾句However,does more good than harm to.扩展句:What weshould dois to.正反观点作文填充框架第一段文章的开头开篇句句China finallysucceeded injointing theWTO aftermanys efforts.扩展句This event will influence the economyin Chinagreatly.第二段体现正面观点主题句Jointing theWTO bringsChina manybenefits andopportunities.扩展句、1As amember coutry,China canenjoy manyrights that can boost the developmentof theeconomyin China.、2What*s more,the Chinesepeople canbuy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段体现背面观点主题句Every thinghas twoaspects.扩展句、1Joining theWTO canalso bringus somechallenges.For example,some producersmay bewipedout because oftheintense competition.、2In addition,it willbe moredifficult forus to get a job,as therequirement for the employeeswillbecome higher.第四段结尾,表明自己见解结尾句However,this greatevent does more goodthan harmto us.扩展句What weshould dois toimprove ourselvesto becomequalified for certain positions and livea better life.范文China finallysucceededinjointing theWTO aftermanys efforts.Th iseventwillinfluencethe economyin Chinagreatly.Jointing theWTO bringsChina manybenefits andopportunities.As amember coutry,China canenjoymany rightsthatcanboostthe developmentoftheeconomyin China.Whats more,the Chinesepeoplecan buyproductdofhighqualitywithlesspay.Every thinghastwoaspects.Joining theWTO canalsobringussomechallenges.For example,someproducers maybe wipedout because oftheintense competition.In addition,it willbe moredifficult forustogetajob,as therequirement forthe employeeswill becomehigher.However,this greatevent doesmoregoodthanharmto us.What weshould doistoimprove ourselvestobecome qualifiedforcertainpositionsandlive abetter life.
三、英文信函题型作文写作环节DIY规定考生根据提纲写一封英文书信,如月六级作文、月四六级作文、月四六级作文、12161月四级作文对此类题型,一般分为个环节来写5第一段、文章开头称呼第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的寒暄句+主题句(注寒暄句和主题句可以是同一种句子)第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落主题句+扩展句扩展句扩展句1+2+3第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落在最终要他谈自己的见解第五段、寒暄句+落款第二部分、英文信函题型作文写作范文练习DIY信函类作文DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthe topicA Lettertothe UniversityPresident aboutthe CanteenService Campus.You shouldwrite atleast120words andyoushouldbaseyourcomposition ontheoutlinebelow:假如你是李明,请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应包括食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评提议,也可以均有信函类作文构造第一段称呼Dear Mr.President,第二段引出写信的目的主题句This lettercomes toyou from.扩展句In it,some opinionsare putforward foryou toreflect upon.第三段对学校食堂正面的见解主题句:As youknow,.But unfortunately,.扩展句]、(举例).As aresult,.、2Besides,.3And what*smore,.第四段对学校食堂负面的见解主题句Somepeople may argue that.扩展句1For instance,and.、2But inmy opinon,.第五段结尾,表明自己见解结尾句Tobe belief,though abit dissatisfiedwith.扩展句I do believe that,with theefforts ofall people concerned,we cansolved theproblems there.作文构造填充Thanks.Li Ming第一段称呼Dear Mr.President,第二段引出写信的目的主题句This lettercomes toyou fromone ofyour students.扩展句In it,some opinionsare putforward foryou toreflect upon.第三段对学校食堂的见解主题句As youknow,our studentsare themain customersoftheuniversity canteen.But unfortunately,we dontfind the service theresatisfying sometimes.扩展句、(举例)1The foodis notas nutritiousas itshould be.As aresult,some ofus become thinnerand weakerat university.、、2Besides,sometimes thecanteen peoplejust bringus steamedbread with their dirty bare hands.3And whafsmore,the fareisalsoa littlehigher at university.第四段他人对食堂见解主题句Some peoplemay arguethat measureshave beentaken andthings areimproving there.扩展句1For instance,Ic cardshave taken the place of money in the canteed,and theattitude oftheservice people isalsochanging.、2But inmy opinon,progress is not soquick andthorough.第五段结尾,表明自己见解结尾句To bebelief,though abit dissatisfiedwith thepresent canteenconditions,扩展句I dobelievethat,with theefforts ofall peopleconcerned,we cansolved theproblems there.Thanks.范文Dear Mr.President,This lettercomes toyou fromone ofyour students.In it,some opinionsare putforward foryou toreflectupon.As youknow,our studentsare themain customersoftheuniversity canteen.But unfortunately,we don*tfind theservice theresatisfying sometimes.The foodis notas nutritiousas itshould be.Asaresult,someof usbecomethinnerand weakeratuniversity.Besides,sometimes thecanteen peoplejust bringussteamed breadwith theirdirtybarehands.And whatsmore,the fareisalsoa littlehigher atuniversity.Some peoplemayarguethat measureshave beentaken andthings areimproving there.For instance,Iccards havetakentheplaceofmoneyin thecanteed,and theattitude oftheservicepeopleisalsochanging.But inmy opinon,progress isnot soquick andthorough.To bebelief,though abit dissatisfiedwiththepresent canteenconditions,!dobelievethat,with theeffortsofallpeopleconcerned,we cansolved theproblems there.Thanks.Your students,Li Ming
四、记叙文题型作文写作环节DIY规定考生写一篇记叙文,描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及成果,最终对事件进行简朴分析,如月四级作文、月四级作文、月六级作文对此类题型,一般分为三个环节来696写第一段、总结描述交代清晰故事波及的人物、时间、地点主题句第二段、详细描述详细描述事件发生的原因、通过和成果起因+通过+成果第三段、对事件的分析分析句分析句分析1+2+3范例DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acomposition onthe topicTheDay MyClassmate FellIll.、简朴描述一下这位同学生病的状况;
1、同学、老师和我是怎样协助他的;
2、人和人之间的这种互相关爱给我的感受是.…3架构阶段第一段开篇句About Oclock one evening in,.扩展句.(展开描述一下事件)第二段主题句Without hesitation,.It wasn*t long before.扩展句、1One.2Another.、3Our teacher.第三段结尾句Is Who can tellBut.扩展句、1When,people showedspirit regardless of.、2This kindof carebetween persons isthe very kind giving,unselfish andpriceless devotionorsacrifice.、3And itis justbecauseofthis care that we can have warm families,a happylife anda beautifulworld.填充阶段第一段开篇句About nineOclock oneevening inMay,my roommateLi Mingwas lyingin bed,tremblingwith coldand havinga cough.扩展句His headwas achingso intenselythat hekept groaning.His foreheadfelt veryhot.We tookhis(展开描述一下事件)temperature.It was
38.5℃.第二段主题句Without hesitation,I dialedn120n.It wasntlong beforean ambulancearrived.扩展句、1One roommatebrought ablanket for him.、2Another supportedhim in the ambulance.3Our teacherinsisted ongiving himsome money.第三段结尾句Is hea suspedtedSARS patientWho cantellBut wedidt retreat.扩展句1When thesavage SARSwas spreading,people showedfearless spiritregardless ofdangersto theirown health.、2This kindof carebetween personsisthevery kindgiving,unselfish andpriceless devotionorsacrifice.、3And itis justbecauseofthis carethat we can havewarm families,a happylife anda beautifulworld.范文About nineOclockoneeveninginMay,my roommateLi Mingwas lyingin bed,trembling withcoldand havinga cough.His headwas achingso intenselythat hekept groaning.His foreheadfelt veryhot.We tookhis temperature.It was
38.5℃.Without hesitation,I dialedn120n.It wasntlongbeforean ambulancearrived.One roommatebrought ablanketforhim.Another supportedhim inthe ambulance.Our teacherinsisted ongiving himsomemoney.Is hea suspedtedSARS patientWhocantellBut wedidt retreat.When thesavage SARSwasspreading,people showedfearless spiritregardlessofdangers totheirownhealth.This kindof carebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfish andpriceless devotionor sacrifice.And itis justbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,a happylife anda beautifulworld.
五、图表题型作文写作环节DIY规定考生从一种表格或者图片出发,按照规定写作,如年月六级作文、月四六级作199666文、月六级作文、月六级作文对此类题型,一般分为三个环节来写69第一段、阐明图表主题句+图表阐明图表阐明图表阐明1+2+3第二段、阐明引起变化的原因主题句+原因原因原因1+2+3第三段、阐明影响或者提出处理措施主题句+提议+前景预测范例DirectionsFor thispart,you areallowed thirtyminutes towrite acompositiononthe topicPeopleBelow PovertyLine.、下图所示为年,年年中国贫困线如下人口的变化状况,请先描述其变化
1197819851997、请阐明发生这些变化的原因(可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等)
2、你认为处理目前中国贫困人口尚有什么困难或者问题3架构阶段第一段阐明图表开篇句As thebar chartshows,during the years ofto.扩展句、1As earlyas.、2Then years later,.、3And arrivingintheyear,.第二段解释图表变化原因主题句Severalfactors contribute to.扩展句、.(原因)
11、(原因)2And.
2、(原因)3Furthermore,
3、4All theseresult in.第三段提出处理措施结尾句However,is facedwith someproblems.扩展句、1With,,the effectof which isnot only discouraging,but alsochallenging.、2So myprinciple isto paydue attentionto,but notjust to.填充阶段第一段阐明图表开篇句As thebar chartshows,the numberof peoplebelow the poverty linedecreased dramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to
1997.扩展句、1As earlyas1978,about250million peoplewere underthe poverty line.、2Then sevenyearslater,the numberbecame threefifths thatof
1978.3And arrivingintheyear1997,the numberwas reduced to50millions.第二段解释图表变化原因主题句Several factorscontribute tothe sharpdecrease ofthe below-poverty population.扩展句、1The reformand openingfollowing1978enabled thepeasants tobecome muchbetter off.(原因)
1、2And withthe developmentof Chineseeconomy,that policyalso omprovedcity dwellerslives greatly.(原因)
2、3Furthermore,the high-tech introducedmade it possible forthe countrys economy asa whole to take(原因)off.
3、第三段提出处4All theseresult inthe greatfall ofthe Chinese population below the poverty line.理措施结尾句However,a furtherdecrease inthe numberof poverty-stricken peopleis facedwith someproblems.扩展句、1With quitefew employeesbeing laidoff,the effectof whichisnotonly discouraging,butalso challenging.
2、So myprinciple isto paydue attentiontothenewcomers1,but notjust tocare forthe poor,say,inremote mountain areas.范文As thebar chartshows,the numberof peoplebelow thepovertylinedecreased dramaticallyduring theyearsof1978to
1997.As earlyas1978,about250million peoplewere underthepovertyline.Thenseven yearslater,the numberbecame threefifths thatof
1978.And arrivingintheyear1997,the numberwasreducedto50millions.Several factorscontributetothe sharpdecrease ofthe below-poverty population.The reformandopening following1978enabled thepeasants tobecome muchbetter off.And withthedevelopmentofChinese economy,that policyalso omprovedcity dwellers*lives greatly.Furthermore,the high-techintroduced madeitpossibleforthecountryseconomyasawholetotake off.All theseresult inthe greatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.However,a furtherdecrease inthe numberofpoverty-stricken peopleis facedwith someproblems.With quitefew employeesbeing laidoff,the effectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.So myprinciple isto paydue attentionto thenewcomers1,but notjust tocare forthe poor,say,in remotemountainareas...
一、对比观点题型()规定论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的见解1有某些人认为……
1..另某些人认为……
2.我的见解……3The topicof
①(主题)isbecomingmoreandmore popularrecently.Th ereare twosidesof opinionsof it.Some peoplesay Ais theirfavorite.They holdthei rview forthereason of
②(支持A的理由一)What ismore,
③(理由二).Moreover,
④(理由三).(支While othersthinkthatB isabetterchoice inthe followingthree reasons.Firstly,持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),®(理由二).Thirdly(finally),
⑦(理由三).From mypoint ofview,I think
⑧(我的观点).The reasonisthat
⑨—(原因).Asa matterof fact,therearesome otherreasons toexplain mych oice.For me,the formerissurely awise choice.
(2)给出一种观点,规定考生反对这一观点Some peoplebelievethat
①(观点一).For example,they think
②(举例阐明).And itwill bringthem
③(为他们带来的好处).In myopinion,I neverthink thisreason canbe thepoint.For onething,
④(我不一样意该见解的理由一).For anotherthing,
⑤(反对的理由之二).Form allwhat Ihavesaid,I agreetothethought that
⑥(我对文章所讨论主题的见解).
二、论述主题题型规定从一句话或一种主题出发,按照提纲的规定进行论述.论述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
1.分析并举例使其更充实.
2.(名言或谚语)(释义).The goodold proverbreminds usthat Indeed,wecanlearnmany thingsform it.(理由一)(举例阐明).(理由二).First ofall,.For example,Secondl y,Another(举例阐明).(理由三).case isthat Furthermore,(我的观点).In myopinion,In short,whatever youdo,please rememberthesay A.If youunderstand itand applyit toyour studyor work,youll necessarilybenefit alot fromit.
三、处理措施题型规定考生列举出处理问题的多种途径.问题现实状况1怎样处理(处理方案的优缺陷)
2.。
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