2025年大学英语四级翻译核心词汇攻略与强化训练

中国经济求aggregate demand供aggregate corporate/entrepreneurial supply文culture象corporate imageCl;enterprise image跨国企业cross-national corporation仓II业精神enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头企业head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industryinformationindustry信息产业知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业轻工业large andmedium-sized state-owned enterpriseslightindustry博彩业lottery industry制造业J manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economymarketsupervision市场监管purchasing power购置力bear market熊市bull market牛市urbanization城镇化real estate房地产down-payment首付home owner业主个人购房贷款individual housingloan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economiczones SEZ经济增长economic growth泡沫经济关税bubble economytariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the sizeof moneysupply流动性过乘U excessliquidity教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record offormal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition fortalented people商务英语证书Business EnglishCertificate BEC适龄儿重入学率enrollment ratefor childrenofschoolagecolleges ofliberal arts工科大学college/university ofscience andengineering teachers师范学院college;normal college高分低能high scoresand lowabilities高考university/college entranceexamination高校扩招the collegeexpansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input ineducation年义务教育nine-year compulsoryeducation研take theentrance examsfor postgraduateschools外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course础课基basic courses业专课specialized courses课程表school schedule升学率proportion ofstudents enteringschools ofa highergrade;enrollment rate执/、、、经济过overheated economy通货膨胀inflation胀克制通货膨curb inflation注入流动性to injectliquidity贝占现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirementratio RRR公开市场业务open marketoperation OMO逆回购reverse repurchaseagreement;reverse repo引导减少市场借贷成本to guidethe marketborrowing coststo alower level健的prudent monetarypolicy调货政to fine-tune monetarypolicy硬着hard landing软着soft landing十I财集Group ofTwenty G2O长Finance Minister整年预期经济增长目的expected growthtarget forthe wholeyearthe力economic vitality经济活a massiveeconomic stimuluspackage大规模经济刺激计划构造革structural reform改产硬资hard assets产soft assets软资产有形资tangible assets廊economic corridor经济走整顿市场秩序反垄断定价浮to rectifythe marketorder antitrust;anti-monopoly寻求利益最债务审动price fluctuations大化to maximizeprofit计audit ofdebt地方性政府债务local governmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaulof thepublic financesystem债务管理debt management信用支持credit support中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics声相witty dialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinesepainting水墨画Chinese brushpainting中国结Chinese knot大发明中国古代四the fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-color glazedpottery ofthe Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the FourTreasures ofthe Studybrush,ink stick,paper,and inkTheGreat LearningTheDoctrine ofthe MeanTheAnalects ofConfucius工子The Mencius法》义兵The Artof War演己〉〉Three Kingdoms国西游Journey tothe West爷红楼Dream ofthe RedMansions水海浒Heroes ofthe Marshes资经The Classicof Mountainsand Rivers春治通History asMirror秋The Springand AutumnAnnals》Historical RecordsThe Book ofSongsThe Ching;The Bookof Changesstone礼记TheBookof Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunicsuit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十生肖zodiac春节the SpringFestival元宵节the LanternFestival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋-++-the Mid-autumn DayIJ重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画traditional New Year pictures压岁钱NewYeargift-moneyXIII.拜龙dragon dance元宵sweet stickyrice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle拜狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake糕年rice cake油条deep-fried doughsticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twistedrolls包子steamed stuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijing roastduck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton dumplingsin soup豆腐tofu beancurd麻花fried doughtwist烧饼clay ovenrolls皮蛋100-year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried ricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoes onsticks火锅hot pot长城the GreatWall ofChina烽火台beacon tower秦土台皇陵the Mausoleumof Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriorsand Horses大雁塔Big WildGoose Pagoda丝绸之路the SilkRoad同窟敦煌莫Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing HotSprings五台山nWutai Mountain九华ill JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan;the YellowMountain故宫the ImperialPalace天坛the Templeof Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护回城河壁the Moat音Echo Wall庸居关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁Dragon WalltheNine黄帝陵the Mausoleumof Emperor Huangdi—十陵Tombsthe Ming苏^园林Suzhougardens卜|西湖West Lake沟九寨Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun MoonLake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan GiantBuddha十八罗汉the EighteenDisciples ofthe Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重中reincarnated soulboy药traditional Chinesemedicine《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi,s Canonof TraditionalChinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong,s HerbalClassic《本草纲目》针灸Compendium ofMateria Medicaacupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling thepulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the PaleolithicAge石器时代新the NeolithicAge;New StoneAge氏族社会母系matriarchal clansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝TangDynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦土台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;the FirstEmperor ofQin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦吉思汗Liu Bang,Emperor Hangaozu,founder ofthe HanDynasty成Genghis Khan春秋时期the Springand AutumnPeriod文成公主Tang PrincessWencheng慈禧太后Empress DowagerCi Xi皇帝,君主emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相,宰相prime minister太监courteunuch少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the WesternRegions战国the WarringStates中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle ofcivilization秦始皇统一unification ofthe countryby EmperorQinshihuang鸦战争the OpiumWar天the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom平变亥the ReformMovement of1898戌主the191Revolution命辛1New-democratic Revolution革民五四运动the May4th Movementof1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September18th Incident征the LongMarch长事变Xinan Incident西安Massacre大屠杀南京Nanjingthe ofResistance AgainstJapan抗日战争War泽Mao Tse-tong毛东Sun Yat-sen中孙山蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang ofRepublicChina PRCManchu中华人民共和国the PeopleMongol满族人scholar-officials蒙古士大夫scholar诗人poetstatesman社会地位social status中国社会元文化论cultural pluralism文:化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocatedunit orhousehold大龄青年single youthabove thenormal matrimonialage独生子女the onlychild ina family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政月艮务household managementservice民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residencepermit/card主少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity betweenthe richand thepoor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制1One Country,Two Systems三个代表the ThreeRepresents Theory对会（人大、政协Two ConferencesNPC andCPPCC南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会Peoples CongressStanding;Committee法制观念awareness oflaw法制国家a countrywith anadequate1egal system改革开放reform andopening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucraticstyle ofwork好并存harmonious coexistencefamily planning划生育state policyof familyplanning基本国策the basic4青才申文明建设the constructionof spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee国national rejuvenationthrough scienceand education持续sustainable development洁效honesty andhigh efficiency关两系cross-straits relations谈两判完精cross-straits negotiations土territorial integrity领national spiritsystem民general electiondifferences普seek commonground whileshelving存大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material andspiritualcivilization小康社会a well-off society平a well-off standard小康水则the one-China principle一种中国原与时俱进keep pacewith thetimes综合国力overall nationalstrength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging ofpopulation人口出生率birth rate小区月服务community service道德法庭court ofethics公款盗用embezzlement成人night schoolfor adults夜校on-job trainingcourses在职班进修政治思想教育political andideological education毕业生分己graduate placement;assignment ofgraduate充update oneknowledge初教育elementary education学城college town学college community小区等higher education教育211工the Project“for higherof education“211IWJ学institution highereducation综学comprehensive university。