2025年英语四级翻译实战宝典习题及标准译本

.刺绣是一种具有悠久老式的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位1embroidery刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的喂养与纺丝技术的发展中国是世界上第一种发现和使用丝绸的国家早在前，中国就已经开始喂养蚕丝线和丝制品的生产增进了刺绣艺术的诞生时至今50日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国最佳的绣品一般被认为来源于下面四省江苏尤其是苏州、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色Embroidery,a folkart with a longtradition,has animportant positionin thehistory of Chinese artsandcrafts.During thecourse ofits longdevelopment,embroidery hasbecome inseparablefrom theraising ofsilkworms,silk reelingand weaving.China wasthe firstcountry in the worldwhere silkwas woven.Silkworms weredomesticated asearly assome5,000years ago.The productionof silkthreads andfabrics gaverise to the artof embroidery.Today,silk embroideryis practicednearly allover China.it isgenerally agreedthat thebest commercialproductscome forfour provinces:Jiangsunotably,Hunan,Sichuan andGuangdong,each withitsdistinctive features..川剧就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜同样感人、丰富变脸是川2Sichuan Operaface changing剧中的一大亮点听说，古人在他们的脸上作画，以便赶走野生动物川剧吸取了这一古老的技艺并将其升华为一门艺术变脸是一门神奇的艺术演员在不到秒的时间内要换十多次脸20谱通过举手、摆袖或摇头，演员使用不一样的脸谱来体现不一样的情绪，并通过看得见摸得着的脸谱体现出看不见摸不着的感情Sichuan Opera,like hot-pot andother Sichuancuisine winners,is exciting,rich andgood-natured.Facechanging is the highlightof Sichuan Opera.It issaid thatancient peoplepainted theirfaces todrive awaywildanimals.SichuanOperaabsorbs this ancient skilland perfectsit intoan art.Face changingis amagicalart.Actors changemore than10masks inless than20seconds!By raisingthe hand,swinging asleeveor tossingthe head,an actoruses differentmasks toshow differentemotions,expressing invisible.无论中国人走到哪里，都不会改掉品茗and intangiblefeelings throughvisible andtangible masks.3的习惯茶最先由中国人发现，它是中国人生活中不可或缺的构成部分有一句中国谚语将基本的平常必需品称为柴、米、油、盐、酱醋茶一千数年以来，饮茶的习basic daily necessities俗已经在中国人心中根深蒂固唐朝时，一种名叫陆羽的人写了世界上第一部有关茶ingrainedo的著作一一《茶经》这部书有助于在中国推广饮茶艺术book of tea,Wherever the Chinese go,the customof drinkingtea follows.Tea wasfirst discoveredby theChinese andit is anindispensable partof thelife of theChinese.A Chinesesaying identifiesthe basicdailynecessitiesas fuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,and tea.The customof drinkingtea hasbeen ingrainedin theChinese forover athousand years.In TangDynasty,a mannamed LuYu createdthe firstcompendium in the worldon tea,Book ofTea.This workhelped topopularizethe artofteadrinking allacross China•中国的菜肴拥有许多不一样的流派不过最具影响力并且最为公众所熟悉的就是“八大4genre,菜系”它们是鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、闽菜、苏菜、the EnglishCategories ofChinese Cuisine浙菜、湘菜以及徽菜确定一种流派形式的关键要素十分复杂，包括历史、烹饪特性、地理、气候、资源以及生活方式不一样地区的菜肴各具特色，因此尽管有时两个地区互相毗邻，不过它们的风格却完全不一样Chinese cuisinehas anumber ofdifferent genres,but themost influentialand typicallyknown bythe publicare the“EightCategories ofChinese Cuisine”.These areas follows:Shandong Cuisine,Sichuan Cuisine,Guangdong Cuisine,FujianCuisine,Jiangsu Cuisine,Zhejiang Cuisine,Hunan Cuisine,and AnhuiCuisine.The essentialfactors thatestablish theformof agenre arecomplex andinclude history,cooking features,geography,climate,resources andlifestyles.Cuisines fromdifferentregions areso distinctivethat sometimesdespite thefact thattwo areas are geographicalneighbors,their stylesarecompletely alien..中国人喜欢在一起吃饭，这个老式可以追溯到很久此前这反应出中国人喜欢团圆、不愿分5离的观念一一圆桌、圆盘、圆碗都象征着团圆和美满盘子一般放在桌子的中央，这样坐在桌子面前的所有人都可以吃得到一锅热汤尤其可以增长友好、团圆的气氛朋友们也喜欢在一起吃饭、生活近来一位美国汉学家的著作认为，中国人的集体观念Sinologist collectivetradition就是从一同吃饭发展而来的Chinese liketo eattogether,which isa traditionthat canbe tracedback along timeago.It reflectstheChinese notionof unionversus division---round tables,round dishes,and roundbowls allsymbolizeunion andperfection.Dishes areusually placedat thecenter of the tableso thateveryone aroundthe tablecanshare them.A hotpot,in particular,adds tothe atmosphereof harmonyand union.Friends alsoliketo eatand livetogether.A recentbook byan AmericanSinologist heldthat theChinese collectivetraditiondeveloped outof thepractice ofeating together.、中国以发明多种方式、措施来以便人类的生活而广为人知在中国古代的发明中，，四大发6明不仅为中国的发展，还为世界经济和文化的发展，作出了巨大奉献中国古代的四大发明分别是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针中国古代的四大发明为世界经济和gun powercompass人类文化作出了重要奉献，并且这也是中国作为世界文明大国的重要象征China iswell-known forits introductionof waysand meansto helpease thelife of mankind.Among theinventionsof AncientChina,four emergedas greatcontributions tothe developmentsand changesnotonly tothe country,but alsotothe worlds economy and culture,the Four Great Inventionsof ancientinventionsmade tremendouscontributions tothe worldseconomyand the cultureofmankind.Theywere alsoimportant symbolsof China9s roleasagreat worldcivilization.、《三国演义》由罗贯中创作于世纪，是一部中国历史题材小说小说以汉朝末年和三国714时期的历史演变为背景，论述了在这个动乱时期发生的一系列重大事情整个故事情turbulent节从公元年开始一直到公元年领土统一时结束小说篇幅长达万字，168280reunf cation80分为个章节，共描述了个人物角色，堪称中国文学史上四大经典小说之一1201191Romance of the ThreeKingdoms,written byLuo Guanzhonginthe14th century,isaChinese historicalnovelbased uponevents inthe turbulentyear nearthe endof theHan DynastyandtheTree Kingdomsera,starting in AD168and endingwith thereunification of the landinAD

280.It isacclaimed asone oftheFourGreatClassical NovelsofChineseliterature,withagrand totalof800000words,1191characters,and120chapters.秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种老式民间舞蹈，一般在北方省份演出秧歌舞者一般穿上明Yangko亮多彩的演出服装他们的演出动作有力而又迅速在农历春节元宵节等节日期间，人costume,们一旦一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上观看秧歌舞演出gong近年来，中国东北某些都市的老年人自发组织了秧歌队，队员们常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同步他们也乐在其中The Yangkodance isa traditionalfolk danceoftheHan Chinese,commonly performedinthenorthernprovinces.Yangko dancersusually wearbright andcolorful costumes,and theirmovements arevigorousand quick.During holidayssuch aslunar NewYear andthe LanternFestival,as soonas peoplehear thesoundof drumsand gongsthey swarminto thestreets towatch Yangkodance performances,no matterhowcold itis outside.In recentyears,elderly peoplein somecities inNorthern Chinahave beenorganizingthemselves intoYangko teams,with thedancers mostlyenjoying themselveswhile keepingfitall yearround.奥运会是国际性的体育盛会，体育项目种类繁多，分为冬夏两季，均是年举行sporting events4一次最初有记载的奥运会于公元前年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行奥运会是最大的776Olympia媒体活动之一悉尼奥运会上，有超过万名播音员和新闻记着参与报道据估计，有亿L638观众通过电视收看了此届盛会然而，奥运会的发展也是奥运会面临的一种大问题The Olympic Games arean internationalmulti-sport eventsubdivided intosummer and winter sportingevents.The summerandwintergames areeach heldevery fouryears,the originalOlympicGameswerefirst recordedin776BC inOlympia,Greece.The Olympicsare one ofthelargest mediaevents.InSydney inthere weremore than16000broadcasters andjournalist,and anestimated

3.8billion viewerswatchedthe gameson television.However,the developmentofthe Olympics isoneofthe largestproblemstheOlympicsface today.世界贸易组织成立于年月日，目的是保证一种稳定的全球和贸易经济环境在当今世199511界上的多种国家中，世界贸易组织的组员国有个在处理国家之间的190member country158贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性的国际组织世贸组织的事务应当引起我们的关注，由于世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活均有一定的影响The WTOWorldTrade Organization,established onJanuary1,1995,aims toensure astable tradeandeconomic worldenvironment.The WTOis anassociation of158member countries,of morethan190countries inthe worldtoday.The WTOisanassociation of158member countries,of morethan190countires intheworldtoday.The WTOistheonly globalinternational organizationdealing withtherules oftrade betweennations.The businessoftheWTO shouldbe ofinterest tous becausethe rulesthatare beingdecided thereinhave animpact onour nationaleconomy,and peopleslives.。