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高一英语试卷AMoney canbuy youa lotof things,but nothingcan make you feelas richin knowledgeas a great book.Self-made successfulbusinessmen aregenerally well-read people.Steve JobsSteve Jobs,who diedin2011,is one of the most importantAmerican mindsof ourtime.He wasinfluenced by many books,but Be Here Nowby Ram Dass wasone of the greatest.Jobs reportedlysaidof thebook,It changedme andmany of my friendsfor abetter life.,Jeff BezosAmazonCEO Jeff Bezos sayshe learns more fromThe Remainsof theDay byKazuo Ishiguro.nIf youreadThe Remainsof theDay,which isone of my favoritebooks,you canthelp butthink.I learnedsomethingabout lifeand aboutregret,1Bezos toldNewsweek.Mark ZuckerbergThis self-made successfulbusinessman seesHenry KissingersWorld Orderas mosthelpful inhow hedeals with business,life,and evenparenting.nIt*s about foreign relationsand howwe canbuild peacefulrelationships throughout the world/Zuckerberg wrotefor hisbook club,A Yearof Books,on Facebook.nThis isimportant forcreating theworld weall wantfor ourchildren,and thatswhat Imthinking aboutthesedays.1Bill GatesNotonly isFact fulnessby HansRosling one of Bill Gates favoritebooks,but healso saysits one of themostimportant hehas everread.nIt explainsmore clearlythan almostanything elseFve readwhy itssodifficult forpeople tounderstand progress/Gates saidin aninterview withTime.
1.Who isgreatly influencedby BeHere NowA.Steve Jobs.B.JeffBezos.C.Mark Zuckerberg.D.BillGates.
2.In whataspects doesWorld Orderaffect MarkZuckerberg A.It helpshim to make money.B.It helpshim tofound acompany.A teachersaid she would liketo raisethe childup.She pointedout that she couldensure hera goodeducation.A farmeroffered heran upbringingon hisfarm.He saidthat livingon afarmwas healthyand satisfying.Others spoke,giving theirreasons whyit wasto the childs advantagetolive with them.Finally,the townsrichest manrose andsaid,nI cangive thischild allthe advantagesthat you havementioned,money andeverything thatmoney canbuy.”Throughout allthis,the childremainedsilent,her eyeson thefloor.nDoes anyoneelse want to speakasked themeeting chairman.A mancame forwardfro mtheback of the hall.He walkedslowly andappeared to be inpain.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答C.When hegot to the front of theroom,he stooddirectly infront of the littlegirl andheld outhis arms.__________________When askedabout her choice,the littlegirl gave people the reasons firmly.答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（）细节理解题根据第二段1A.他受到许He wasinfluencedbymanybooks,but BeHere Nowby RamDass wasone of the greatest.“多书籍的影响，但的是最伟大的书籍之一可知，这本书RamDassBeHere Now BeHereNow对的影响最大结合选项，故选SteveJobsA.
（2）细节理解题根据第倒数二段中的D.Thisself-made successfulbusinessman seesHenry KissingersWorld Orderas mosthelpful inho whe.这位成功的白手起家商人认为的dealswithbusiness,life,and evenparenting HenryKissinger对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助以及World Order.它关Its aboutforeign relationsand howwe canbuild peacefulrelationshipsthroughout theworld乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系可知，这本书帮助World OrderMark处理与他人的人际关系结合选项，故选Zuckerberg D.
（3）归纳标题题阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段C.“Money canbuy youa lotof things,but nothingcan make you feelas richin knowledgeas agreat book.钱可以买至彳艮多东西，但是Self-made successfulbusinessmen aregenerally well-read people.”tl没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书结合选项，故选C.本文为一篇应用文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书4〜
7.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】（）.推理判断题根据文章第二段内容1C Some support the rule.The reasonthat the smellof foodand drinkcan annoyother passengers.,,rrhe smellof food fills the carriage,causing peoplediscomfort,especially in the hotsummer.Besides,eating on the subway produces rubbish.And onsubway（——些人支持这一trains,people oftenspill theirdrinks/said Zheng Yiou,17,a studentfrom Hefei.规则原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼”车厢里充满了食物的气味，使人感到不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天止匕外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾在地铁上，人们经常把饮料洒出来，”来自合肥的岁学生郑伊欧说）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多问题，比17如难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺点故选C项
（2）细节理解题根据文章第一段关键句（违反者）D.Violators whodo notstop after being askedto will be asked to get off.The violationwill also be recorded in the violators1credit record.（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求下车违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用记录中）可知，在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车故选项D
（3）推理判断题浏览文章，在第二段中，作者了列举了“的例子，表达支持这B.ZhengYiou”一原则的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了“的例子，表达不支持这一原则的人Songlin”的看法；根据文章倒数第二段关键句For example,eating and drinking havelong beenbanned on thesubway inWashington DC.Singapore finespeople whoeat or drink on the subwayup to500Singapore.（例如长期以来，华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食新加坡对在dollars,which isRMB2,417yuan地铁上吃喝的人处以最高新加坡元的罚款，即人民币元）可知，作者又通过列举华5002417盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的故选项B
（4）推理判断题通读文章，作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了“和D.ZhengYiou”的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数第二段中又陈述了“Songlin”华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知，作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法故选项D这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了月日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，其中规定除婴儿515和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度8〜
11.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（）段落大意题根据第一段中“1A.What is an accentAn accentis aflavoring toyou that（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，它会influences thesounds ofwords andsentences.影响单词和句子的发音）二第二段中Everyone has an accent,and forevery accentthere aregroups of一people whoreact badlyto it.These reactionsare theresult ofprejudice anunreasoned jumpingto（每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶劣这些反应是偏conclusions.见的结果一种不合理的妄下结论）”以及第三段中（每Everybody hasprejudices aboutaccents.个人对口音都有偏见）”可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致偏见故选A（）推理判断题根据第四段中2B.But thereality is that many people judge others according toaccents.Jacob,Member ofParliament,remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election inFife,Scotland,HI graduallyrealized thatwhatever Ihappened to be speakingabout,the numberof voters（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来判断别in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.人的议员记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，”我逐渐意识到，无论我说什么，Jacob只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降“）”可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人故选B（）推理判断题根据倒数第二段3C.Sky Newsran areport recentlyin whichan18-year-old womanwas trying to sound less posh,that isspeaking non-standard English,because shedidnt like the strangers（天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个telling herthat shemust be rich and from a famous family.18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人）”可推知，这个女孩试图改变她的口音是因为她只是想让自己看起来很普通故选C（）词句猜测题根据第四段中（研究告4D.Studies tellus thatno accentis betterthan anyother.诉我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）”以及划线词上文心Lastly,worth being reminded that可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就是说有没people can have an accent and still be有口音并不能影响一个人，故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可或是承认即划线词意思是“成功的”.合理的；A.Reasonable B.Understandable.可以理解的；.困难的；成功的故选这是一篇社会文化类阅读文C.Difficult D.Successful.Do章通过作者的经历告诉我们尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可12〜
15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（）推理判断题根据第二段最后一句1A.H Thingswent quicklydownhill for the mother and the daughter after that.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下）”可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A（）观点态度题根据第四2B.段Ive foundteens aremore acceptableto tracking apps when it isincluded aspart of a familyag（我已经发现当上艮踪reement to improve safely than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序）”可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B（）推理判断题根据第四段3C.Ana Homayoun.founder ofGreen IvyEducational Consulting,has advisedmany parentsand theirkidsabout this.Ive foundteens aremore acceptableto tracking apps whenit isincluded aspart ofa familyagreementto improvesafely thanwhenit is placedasasecret toolto watchthem/she said.（是常春藤教育咨询的创始人她说我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议AnaHomayoun的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序）”可知，发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序所以AnaHomayoun第四段提到的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故AnaHomayoun选C（）推理判断题根据最后一段4D.Parents mustlet childrenknow howand when theyll be watching them,1said DoctorPauleh Weigle.Iftheyre not open about it,he warns,it canngreatly damagethe parent and child relationship
1.父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，医生说他警告说Pauleh Weigle如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情）”可知，建议:在安Weigle装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选本文是一D篇记叙文文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序16〜
20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A【解析】（）细节理解题根据上文1E.Sometimes,you do not finishdrinking your glass of water（有时，你在睡觉前没有喝完你的一杯水）以及后文before you go to bed.But haveyou ever（但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全的？）”可知，上文提wondered if it is still safe to drink到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文继续说明喝这杯水的问题，选项中指代上文E it中故选项”第二天早上你可能想喝它”符合语境，故选glass ofwater EE（）逻辑关系题根据上文2B.If youhave cleanwater in a cleanglass,you*re fineto drink it for aday or two,Kellogg Schwabfrom theJohns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.（美国约翰•霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示Kellogg Schwab“如果你用干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题“）“以及后文Thafs becauseafterabout12hours,the carbondioxide in the airreacts withthe water in your glass,slightly loweringits PII（这是因为大约小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，略微降低水level.12PII平）”可知，上文提到认为干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题，Kellogg Schwab后文则说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，可知本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化故选项”但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪”符合语境，故选B B（）细节理解题根据上文“3F.Also,there mightbe moremicroorganisms inyour waterif youleave（另夕卜，如果你把水放在夕卜面过it out overnight.These microorganisms can stay on yourglass.夜，可能会有更多的微生物这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上）“以及后文“They canmakeyou.（它们get sickmore easily.But aslong asyou cleanyour glasses very often,this willnot bea problem会让你更容易生病但只要你经常擦杯子，这就不是问题）”可知，本段主要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，选项中对应上文中故选项”微生物在室温下F Microorganismsmicroorganisms Fo生长得更快”符合语境，故选F（）推理判断题根据上文4G.In countrieslike theUS andUK.,people oftendrink waterdirectly.（在美国和英国等国家，人们经常直接饮用水龙头里的水）”以及后文”from the tap Mostexpertssay that tap water has a shelf life of six months,according toZane Satterfieldfrom WestVirginiaUniversity.US.After sixmonths,there isless chlorinein the water andbacteria startto grow.Youd better（美国西弗吉尼亚大学的表示，大not drink the waterotherwise youmay get sick.Zane Satterfield多数专家认为自来水的保质期只有六个月六个月后，水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长你最好不要喝这些水，否则你可能会生病）“可知，上文提到了美国和英国等国家的人喜欢喝自来水的习惯，后文则提到自来水六个月后水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长，会导致生病，可推测本句与上文构成转折，选项中对应上文中故选项”这G tap water waterdirectly from the tapGo是可以的---但是，自来水不能长时间储存”符合语境，故选G（）细节理解题根据上文（塑料瓶装水呢？）”以及后文5A.What aboutplastic waterbottles”Ifyou leave a bottle ofwater under the sun or in a car for a longperiod oftime,the plasticproduces a如果你把——瓶水放在阳光chemical calledBPA.This chemicalcan causeheart diseasearid cancer.下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做的化学物质这种化学物质能引起心脏病和BPA癌症”可知，本段主要是关于塑料瓶装水能不能饮用的问题，选项中指代上文中A themplastic故选项”说，人们应该小心使用它们”符合语境，故选water bottlesoA SchwabA这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们饮水的知识，指出隔夜水容易滋生细菌，让人生病，水龙头的水无法长期储存，饮用也会导致生病以及塑料瓶装水可能会引起心脏病和癌症21〜
35.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D【解析】考查名词及语境理解班级;幼儿园;队伍；1A.A.class B.kindergarten C.team D.school学校句意一天，夫人对我们班进行了一次数学测验根据前文Nanette ONeillI wasstudying可知,作者是学生，所以夫人对作者所在的班进in a public school in New York.Nanette ONeill行了一次数学测验故选A考查名词及语境理解回答，答复；特色，特点；问题；2D.A.responses B.features C.problems错误句意批改试卷时，她发现有个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误D.mistakes12根据后文可知，这个男孩在考试中作弊了，所以There isnothing reallynew aboutcheating in”12他们所犯的错误是一样的故选D考查名词及语境理解活动；考试；家庭作业；3B.A.activities B.exams C.homework D.papers试卷句意:考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事根据前文”可知，此处指考试作throughout thetest.”弊并不是什么新鲜事了故选B考查副词及语境理解还；依然；甚至；相当句意也许4C.A.yet B.still C.even D.rather这就是为什么夫人对此只字未提的原因由前一句可知，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事，ONeill所以此处需用副词表示夫人甚至对此只字未提故选even,ONeill C考查动词及语境理解装饰；离开；留下；奔跑，经5C.A.decorate B.leave C.remain D.run营句意她只要求个男孩下课后留下来前文提到个男孩考试作弊，所以此处表示1212ONeill夫人让他们课后留下来故选C考查动词及语境理解重复；得到；停止；责骂句意6D.A.repeat B.get C.stop D.scold ONeill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂我们根据前一句描写可知，作者他们考试作弊，夫人让他们ONeill放学后留下来；再结合空前”和空后副词可知，山夫Mrs.ONeill asked no questions”either ONe人没有问问题，也没有骂他们故选D考查动词及语境理解讨论；抄写；听说;责备句7B.A.discuss B.copy C.hear D.complain意然后她命令我们把这些单词抄一百遍到练习本上根据前文she wroteon theblackboard the和空后above words by Thomas Macaulay.“these wordsinto ourexercise-books onehundred times.”可知，夫人把的那句话写在黑板上，让大家抄写一百遍故选ONeill Thomas Macaulay B考查数词及语境理解；十二；十三；十四8A.A.eleven HB.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen句意我不知道其他个男孩的情况由前文描述可知，总共有个男孩那次考试作弊了，1112所以此处指除了作者外的另外个男孩故选11A考查动词及语境理解参考，查阅；给与，解释；导致；9D.A.referred B.shown C.led□.introduced介绍句意在介绍的话给我的年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因Macaulay30为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式根据上文She thenordered usto7these words可知，此处表示是上文中老师把的话介绍给into ourexercise-books onehundred times.Macaulay我故选D考查动词及语境理解聚集；考虑；衡量，测量；10C.A.gather B.consider C.measure D.work工作，奏效句意在介绍的话给我的年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准Macaulay30绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式根据前文they stillseem to me the best准绳”可知，因为是最好的准绳，所以此处表示来衡量自己故选yardstick MacaulayC.考查动词及语境理解要求；明白；意识到；11A A.asked B.understood C.realized D.reminded提醒句意我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定根据后文”Butall ofus知，此处表示我们中很少有人被are called upon daily to make agreat many personal decisions.oj要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定故选A考查动词及语境理解带走；带来;放；限制句意:12C.A.taken B.brought C.put D.limited钱包是在街上捡到的，应该放进口袋还是交给警察？根据前文可知，the wallet found in the street”在街上捡到钱包，所以此处询问选择，是放进口袋还是交给警察故选C考查代词及语境理解没有人；某人；每个人;13A.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.AH全部句意除了你自己没有人会知道根据空后”叩可知，此处表示除了你自exc tyourself己，没有人知道故选A考查情态动词及语境理解能够；必须，不得不；应该；14B.A.are ableto B.have toC.ought to需要句意但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的D.needto前文提到面临抉择时，只有自己能做决定，所以此处表示你必须学会和自己相处故选Bo考查动词及语境理解选举；知道;爱；尊重句意15D.A.elect B.know C.love D.respect但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的根据本段描述,再结合前文有关名言对我的积极影响可知，此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，并学会接受你Macaulay尊敬的人的生活总是更好的故选D本文是夹叙夹议文作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊学生抄写遍100ThomasMacaulay的话衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么这句话对作者影响很大，成了作者一生做事最好的准绳36•【答案】【小题1】known【小题2]most[小题3]which【小题】4being【小题5]to show【小题】6gently【小题】7have received【小题】8reasons【小题】9After【小题10]will visit【解析】.考查过去分词句意中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要1known的节日分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与之间是被动Chinese SpringFestival know关系，故用过去分词形式，故填known（）考查最高级句意中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日结2most.合句意可知，此处表示”最重要的二故用最高级，故填most（）.考查定语从句句意:在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是”互致3which新年问候、分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which（）.考查现在分词句意拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和4being友谊的传统习俗分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与之间是主动关系，Bainian be故用现在分词作状语，故填being（）,考查动词不定式句意拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊5to show重和友谊的传统习俗分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词故填traditional custom,to showo（）.考查副词句意在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问6gently候长者，这是一种中国式的方式，通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词故填knocking,gentlyo（）.考查动词时态句意当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人”压岁7have received钱”结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填have received（）.考查可数名词的复数句意这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，8reasons因为他们可以得至『‘压岁钱！后跟可数名词的复数，故填oneofreasons（）.考查介词句意在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友9After结合句意可知，此处表示“在…之后且置于句首，首字母大写，故填After（）,考查动词时态句意在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻10will visit居和朋友结合句意可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填本will visit文为说明文，主要讲述了春节的习俗【答案】
37.Dear Chairman,Knowing thatgarbage sortingvolunteers arewanted inour school,!intend tobecome amember ofthis.【高分句型一】（写信目的）devoted groupWhenit comesto myadvantages,as an environmentalist,!have afull understandingof howimportant itisto protectthe environment.What*smore,tobe more specific,since I have beenexposed toa bunchofenvironmental protectionprojects,!have gainedsome practicalexperience inthis kindof【高分assignment,which madeit easierfor meto finishmy voluntarywork.句型二］（个人优势）If Ihave theprivilege of being apart ofthis passionateorganizationjll devotemost（能做ofmyfree timeto equippingmyself withmore knowledgerespecting environmentallyfriendly.的事情）（感谢）I would be appreciateit ifI couldbe acceptedinto this accommodating program.C.It helpshim toknow more aboutforeigncountries.D.It helpshim todeal withthe relationshipwith others.
3.What is thebesttitle forthe textA.Best SellingBooks ThisYear B.Ways toBecome SuccessfulC.Books Favouredby Self-made D.Advice from the Self-madeBTraveling bysubway cansometimes bequite anadventure,especially duringrush hour.There arethetimes whenyouhave to avoidcups ofcoffee thatcould spill（激）on you.The smellsof somepassengers1food arevery strong,too.According to the Beijingsubway passengerregulations,which wentinto effectonMay15th,passengers exceptbabies and the sickare nolonger allowedto eat or drink on the（违反者）subway.Violators whodonotstop afterbeing asked towill beaskedto get off.The violationwillalsoberecordedin theviolators1credit record.Somesupport therule.The reasonisthatthesmellof foodand drinkcan annoyother passengers.Thesmell offoodfillsthecarriage,causing peoplediscomfort,especially in the hotsummer,Besides,eating onthe subwayproducesrubbish.And onsubway trains,people oftenspill theirdrinks,said ZhengYiou,17,a studentfrom Hefei.However,others questionthis rule.Some citizenslive sofar from theirwork placesthat theyhavelimited timeto havebreakfast beforethey goto work.Eating whilethey travelsaves themtime anddecreasesthe chancethat they willbelate forwork,*Songlin,a17-year-old studentfrom Chengdusaid.HAnd somepeople,like thosewith low-blood sugarlevels,get sickif they cant eatwhentheymust.nOther Chinesecities likeNanjing andChengdu havesimilar regulations.Some foreigncities alsobaneating anddrinking on the subway.For example,eating anddrinking havelong beenbanned on thesubway inWashington DC.Singapore finespeople whoeatordrinkonthe subwayup to500Singaporedollars,which isRMB2,417yuan.Chen Yanyan,a professorfrom BeijingUniversity oftechnology,believed weshould considerthe needofsome peopleto eatordrinkonthesubway.nCommuters（上班族）and travelersare sometimestoo busyto eat.Maybe wecould learnfrom Tokyo,where there are manysubway stationsequipped withservices,allowing passengerstoeatanddrink,1she said.Yours sincerely,【答案】Li Hua
38.When hegot to the frontof thehall,he stooddirectly infrontofthe littlegirl andheldout his arms.His handsand armswere terriblyscarred.The littlegirl criedout,nThis isthe manwhorescued me!nWith aleap,she threwher armsaround the mans neck.She buriedher facein hisshoulder,and sobbedfora few moments.Then shelooked upand smiled,stating happilyshewouldlive withhim【高分句型一】（描写小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，表示她愿意和他生活在一起）When askedherchoice,the girlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.She saidinalow butdetermined voice,nIreally desiretogeta goodeducation thatwill giveme chancesto livemy dreams.Besides,1know that【高分句型二］money meansa lottomesince Ihave norelatives torely on.But itsthemanwho savedmylife whenI wasdesperately facinga firelike that.Without him,I wouldntbe here,waiting fora new（描写女孩为什么放弃好的教育choice.I hopethat Ican dowhatever Ican topay backhis kindness.和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养）
4.What canwe knowfromthepassageA.All peopleagree withno eating onthesubway.B.Hungry peoplecan eatonthesubway inSingapore.C.There aremany disadvantageseatingonthesubway.D.All peoplesupportthenew ruletobeperformed inBeijing.
5.Whats thepunish mentforthepassengers whobreak therules inBeijingA.To befired.B.To betaken awayby thepoliceman.C.To befined upto2,417yuan.D.To beaskedtogetoffthe train.
6.How doesthe authordevelop the whole passageA.By timeorder.B.By givingdifferent examples.C.By providingevidence.D.By placeorder.
7.Whats the authors attitude towards eatingin subwayA.Supportive.B.Opposite.C.Indifferent.D.The authordoesnt providehis ownidea.c（口音）What isan accentAn accentisaflavoring toyou thatinfluences thesounds ofwords and，sentences.In Birminghamyou mighthear lakesounding closeto likeand inIreland youmight hearthissounding closeto“diss”.Accents arerelated tosocial group.Everyone hasan accent,and forevery accenttherearegroups of（反应）（偏见）people whoreact badlyto it.These reactionsarc theresult ofprejudice-an unreasonedjumpingto conclusions.Everybody hasprejudices aboutaccents.!certainly do.Ihaveheld prejudicesabout otherpeoplesaccents.But overthe years,my experienceof workingwith peoplefrom allkinds ofbackgrounds hasledme togive upthese prejudices.However,!still haveprejudices that1find difficultto control.Studies tellus thatno accentis betterthan anyother.But thereality isthat manypeople judgeothersaccording toaccents.（议会），Jacob,Member ofParliament rememberswhen hefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,HI graduallyrealized thatwhatever Ihappened tobe speakingabout,the numberof votersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.n（文雅的）And sonicpeople changetheir accentsto soundmore refinedwhen talkingto peopleoutsidetheir circleof familyand friends.（上等人Sky Newsran areport recentlyin whichan18-year-old womanwastrying tosoundlessposh的），that isspeaking non-standard English,because shedidn*t likethe strangerstelling herthat shemustbe richandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,itfs worthbeingremindedthat peoplecanhavean accentandstillbe
8.Whats themain ideaofthefirst threeparagraphs A.Whats accentand accentscan leadto prejudice.B.Accents aresomething thateveryone canhave.C.Accents aresomething thatyou canmeet everywhere.D.Accents havea longroot inpeople thatcauses serioussocial issues.
9.Jacob isreferred tointhepassage toprove.A.everyone hasprejudice aboutaccentsB.manypeoplejudgeothersaccording toaccentsC.he wasquite unpopularamong EnglishpeopleD.he wasunable to make himselfunderstood becausehe hadanaccent
10.Why doesthe girltry tochange heraccent according to SkyNewsA.Because shetried toberich.B.Because shepretended tobe well-educated.C.Because shejust wanted to makeherself lookordinary.D.Because shewantedtolearn theupper-class Britishaccent.
11.What doesthe underlinedword recognizedmeanA.Reasonable.B.Understandable.C.Difficult.D.Successful.DA fewyears ago,my sister-in-law startedto feelconcerned about her teenagedaughter.What wasshedoing afterschoolWhere wasshe spendingher timeMy niecewas anexcellent student,and tookpart（品艮踪应用程序）in allkinds ofafter-class activities.Even so,her momdecided toput a tracking apponthe kids phone.At first,this mademy sister-in-law feelbetter.Then thegood situationsuddenly ended.She recalled.nIfound outthat shewas someplacethatshesaid she wasnt.I wentout inthe middle ofthe night andfoundher walkingwithout shoesinthemiddleofthe streetwith somefriends.n Thingswent quicklydownhillfor themotherandthedaughterafterthat.With73%of teenshaving theirown smartphones now,accordingtoa2015Pew study,more andmore oftheir parentsare facingthe questionTo watchor notAna Homayoun.founder ofGreen IvyEducational Consulting,has advisedmany parentsand theirkidsabout this.HFve foundteens aremore acceptableto trackingapps whenitisincluded aspart ofa familyagreementtoimprovesafelythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,n shesaid.Mark Bell.afather ofa teenagegirl,said,We dont havetrackingapps,but wehave setsome groundrules thatmydaughter mustfollow inexchange forus providinga smartphone,nhesaid.For example,his daughtermustFriend”him onsocial mediaso thathe canread posts,and mustshare allpasswords.When youretrying tobuild trust,you need to createanenvironmentthat encouragesit.So,to win theirtrust,you alwaysneed tobe straightwith yourchildren.HParents mustlet childrenknow howand whentheyllbewatchingthem Jsaid DoctorPauleh Weigle.If theyrenotopenabout it,he warns,it cangreatlydamage theparentandchildrelationship.
12.Why istheauthorssister-in-law andher daughterreferred tointhefirst twoparagraphs A.The authorwants togive anexample ofthe failureuse ofthe trackingapp.B.The authorwants tointroduce liehad morecommunication with her daughter.C.The authorwants tosay thatshewasn*t worried aboutherdaughter more.D.The authorwants toexpress hefelt goodwith knowingmoreabouther daughtersactivities.
13.What isprobably themajority childrensattitudetowardstrackingappin theirphonesE.They doubtfamily agreements.B.They dislikebeing watchedsecretly.F.They areworriedaboutonline safety.D.They welcome the useof trackingapps.
14.Why isAnaHomayounmentioned inParagraph4A.To showhow to use smartphone safely.B.To teachhow toput trackingapp onphones.C.To givesome suggestionson howtomakechildren acceptit.D.To tellthe importanceofbeingchildrens friendsinstead oftracking.
15.What shouldbe donebefore usingatrackingapp accordingto WeigleA.Check thekid*sphone.B.Teach thekid howtouseit.C.Advise thekid touse hisphone less.D.Discuss withthe kidsand havean agreementwith them（）Sometimes,you donot finishdrinking yourglass ofwater beforeyougotobed.1But haveyou everwonderedifitisstillsafeto drinknTf youhave cleanwater ina cleanglass,youre finetodrinkit fora dayortwo,1Kellogg Schwabfromthe JohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.（）（二氧化碳）（反应）2Thats becauseafter about12hours,the carbondioxide inthe airreacts withthewaterinyourglass,slightly loweringits PII level.（微生物）Also,there mightbemoremicroorganisms inyour waterif youleave itoutovernight.These（）microorganismscanstayonyourglass.3They canmakeyougetsickmore easily.But aslong asyouclean yourglassesveryoften,this willnot bea problem.（水龙头）（）In countriesliketheUS andUK.people oftendrink waterdirectly fromthetap.4Mostexperts saythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZane Satterfieldfrom WestVirginia（氯）（细菌）University.US.After sixmonths,there isless chlorineinthewater andbacteria starttogrow.Youd betternot drinkthewaterotherwise youmay getsick.（）What aboutplastic waterbottles5If youleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarfora longperiod oftime,the plasticproduces achemical calledBPA.This chemicalcan causeheart diseasearidcancer.A.Schwab saidpeople shouldbe carefulwiththem.B.But youmay findthat ittastes strange.C.It issafe foryou todrinkthewater later.D.Some peopleprefer todrink waterfrom riversE.You mightwanttodrinkitthe nextmorning.F.Microorganisms growmore quicklyat roomtemperatureG.This isok-however,tapwatercannot bestored foralongtime.
16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G
20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GThe measureofa mans realcharacter iswhat hewould doif heknew hewould neverbe foundout.Thomas MacaulaySomethirty yearsago,I wasstudying inapublicschoolinNewYork.One day,Mrs NanetteONeill gaveanmath testto our
21.When thepapers weregraded,she discoveredthat twelve boys hadmade exactlythesame22throughoutthetest.There isnothing reallynew aboutcheating in
23.Perhaps thatwas whyMrs ONeilldidnt24say awordaboutit.She onlyasked the twelveboysto25after class.I wasoneofthetwelve.Mrs ONeillaskednoquestions,and shedidnt26us either.Instead,she wroteontheblackboard theabovewordsbyThomasMacaulay.She thenordered usto27these wordsinto ourexercise-books onehundredtimes.I dontknow aboutthe other28boys.Speaking formyself Ican sayit wasthemostimportant singlelessonofmylife.Thirty yearsafterbeing29to Macaulayswords,they stillseem tomethebest准绳，yardstick becausethey giveus away to30ourselves ratherthan others.Few ofus are31tomakegreat decisionsabout nationsgoing towar orarmies goingto battle,But allofus arecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Should thewalletfoundinthestreet,be32into apocket orturned overtothepolicemanShould theextra changereceived atthe store,beforgotten orreturned33will knowexcept yourself,But you34live with
21.A.class B.kindergarten C.team D.schoolyourself,and itis alwaysbetter tolive withsomeone you
35.
22.A.responses B.features C.problems D.mistakes
23.A.activities B.exams C.homework D.papers
24.A.yet B.still C.even D.rather
25.A.decorate B.leave C.remain D.run
26.A.repeat B.get C.stop D.scold
27.A.discussB.copy C.hear D.complain
28.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
29.A.referred B.shown C.led D.introduced
30.A.gather B.consider C.measure D.work
31.A.asked B.understood C.realized D.reminded
32.A.takenB.brought C.put D.limited
33.A.NobodyB.Somebody C.Everybody D.All
34.A.are abletoB.havetoC.ought toD.needto
35.A.electB.know C.love D.respect
36.Chinese SpringFestival,1know aschun jiein China,isthe2important festivaltothe礼节的Chinese.On thefirst dayofthefestival,Chinese peopleoften makea courteousbow,3has themeaning ofexchanging Chinese New Year greetingsH.Bainian,4be oneof themostimportant activitiesduring theChinese New Year,isavery traditionalcustom5show respectand friendship.Chinese NewYear greetingsusually beginat home.On thefirst dayoftheNewYearinChinese lunarcalendar,the youngshould firstgreet theelder bymaking bowsor koutou,aChinese wayof showingrespect byknocking one*s headonthefloonvery6gentle ofcourse.⑺When theelder receivethe greetingsfromthe young,theywillgive thelucky moneyor yasuiqian totheyoung.This isoneofthe8reason whykids likeChineseNewYear verymuch becausetheycan get theluckymoney!It isnot asmall sumof moneythe kidscangetduring theChinese NewYear,because mostChinese familiesare bigones,with manymembers.9exchanging ChineseNewYeargreetingsat home,thewholefamily10visit theirrelatives,neighbors,and friends.
345678910.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要招聘垃圾分类志愿者，请37garbage sorting给该校学生会主席写一封信申请加入，内容包括.写信目的
1.个人优势2,能做的事3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chairman,
38.A littlegirl whoseparents haddied livedwithhergrand mother.One nightthere wasa fireintheirhouse andthe grandmotherdied whiletryingtorescue thechild.The firespread quickly,andthesituation wasterrible.Neighbors calledthe firedepartment,and thenstood helplesslyby,unable toenter the house becauseflamesblocked allthe entrances.The littlegirl appearedagainst awindow,crying forhelp justas（延迟）word spreadamong thecrowd thatthe firefighterswouldbedelayed forafewminutesbecause theywere allat anotherfire.Suddenly,amanappeared witha laddenputit upagainst theside ofthehouseand disappearedinside,When hereappeared,he hadthe littlegirl inhisarms.He passedthechildtothewaiting armsbelow,and thendisappeared intothenight.The littlegirl hadno livingrelatives,and weekslater ameeting washeld inthe townhall todeterminewho wouldtake thechild intotheir homeand bringher up.。
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