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知识点讲解7B Unit4Finding yourwayComic stripWelcometo theunit
1.Follow me,Eddie.昆艮着我,埃迪Follow me.跟我来/跟我学The boyfollowed hisfather outof theroom.男孩跟着他父亲走出了房间May followsApril.五月在四月之后following下列的,接着的learn thefollowing newwords学习以下新单词
2.There9s apath betweenthe hills.山间有一条小路between meals在两餐之间between classes在课间between在两者之间between Aand B在A和B之间Please keepthe secretbetween youand me.这个秘密不要让第三个人知道The teacheris standingamong allof thestudents.老师正站在所有学生之间在三者及以上之间among
3.Are yousure,Hobo你确定吗,霍波?be sure to do sth.一定做某事be sure of/about doingsth.对做某事有把握be sure+that从句一定・・・We aresuretowin the game.二We aresure thatwe will/can win thegame.我们一定会赢得比赛Are yousureof/about theanswer to the question你对这个问题的答案有把握吗?Are yousure ofVaboutfinding the way to the theatre二Are yousure thatyou canfind the way to the theatre你有把握找到去剧院的路吗?
4.Lefs go down here.让我们从这儿下去go down/up thehill下山/上山go down/up the river朝着河的下游/上游走godown/along sp.沿着某地走Is thislift goingdown这部电梯是向下的吗?Go downthis street,and thenturn right.沿着这条街道走,然后右拐
5.Don be afraid.不要害怕be afraid of sth.害怕某物/事be afraidof doingsth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事The childis notafraidofskating.=The childis notafraidtoskate.这个孩子不害怕溜冰beafraid+that从句恐怕…Im afraidthat Icant gowith you.恐怕我不能和你一起去Fin afraidnot.恐怕不是Im afraidso.恐怕如此
1.1think wehave togo upagain.我认为我们得再次上去have to不得不强调客观条件限制,有人称、数、时态的变化We have to stayat homebecause itsraining hardoutside.We have to stayat homebecause of the epidemic.由于疫情我们不得不待在家里因为外面在下大雨,我们不得不待在家里must必须强调主观意愿,无人称、数、时态的变化As astudent,you muststudy hard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习haveto的否定形式dovt/doesnt haveto=don,t/doesn,t needto=needntYou donthaveto/dont needto/needn,t getup soearly.The lessonson theInternet willbegin at8a.m.你不需要起这么早网课上午八点开始
7.Lef sqo ona trip!咱们去旅行吧!go ona trip to sp.=go to sp.for atrip=have atriptosp.去某地旅彳亍Where arewe goingfor ourclass trip我们去哪里进行班级旅行?a/the triptosp.去某地的旅行
8.Sunshine Zoois north of SunshineMiddle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面A is(to the)north/south/east/west ofB.A在B的北/南冻/西(A在B范围之外,不接壤)A ison thenorth/south/east/west ofB.A在B的北/南/东/西(A在B范围之外,接壤)A isin thenorth/south/east/west ofB.A在B的北/南/东/西(A在B范围之内)Wuxi is(tothe)north ofShanghai.无锡在上海的北面Wuxi ison thenorthofSuzhou.无锡在苏州的北面Wuxi isin thesoutheast of China.无锡在中国的东南部()The museumis aboutforty kilometrestothesouthwest of the bank.那家博物馆在这个银行的西南面,约40公里远north/south/east/west对应的形容词分别为northern/southern/eastern/westernin thesouth of…二in thesouthern partof...在…的南面Reading
1.everybody pron•”每人,人人”=everyone在句中作主语时,谓语用单数Is everybodyhere人齐了吗?
2.Here we9re in front of the SouthGate.现在我们在南门的前面in front of...在…(外部的)前面in thefront of...在…(内部的)前面in frontof theschool gate在学校大门前There is a carin frontofthebus.公交车前面有辆小轿车The driveris sittingin thefrontofthe car.司机正坐在小轿车的前面
3.Go straight on,and you,H find the PandaHouse.一直往前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆straight adv.“径直地”常与动词come,go,walk等连用go straighton径直往前走a straightroad一条笔直的马路注意本句句型祈使句,and/or(否则)+句子(将来时)Walk pastthe supermarket,and you will findthe bookshop.=If youwalk pastthe supermarket,you willfindthebookshop走过那家超市,你就会找到书店Study hard,or youwill not pass the exam.=If youdont studyhard,youwillnotpass theexam.好好学习,否则你通不过考试
4.They liketo eatbamboo andlie downall daylong.他们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着l)bambo泛指竹子或表示竹子材料时,为不可数;Bamboo ispandas favouritefood.竹子是熊猫最喜欢吃的食物bamboo特指某些竹子或指竹子的种类时,是可数名词,复数形式是bamboos2)all daylong=the wholeday=all theday一整天3lie down躺下lie-lied-lied撒谎lie-lay-lain平躺,位于Dont tella lieto me,不要对我撒谎Lying inbed aftersupper isnot goodfor yourhealth,晚饭后躺在床上对你健康不利
5.Remember that theyre dangerous.记住他们是危险的短语含义用法强调事情还未做remember to dosth.“记得要做某事”“记得做过某事“强调事情是以前做过的remember doingsth.1remember to dosth.记得去做某事未做Remember toclose allthe windowsbefore youleave.你离开之前记得关上所有的窗remember doingsth.记得做过某事已做remember+that从句I rememberseeing youlast time.=I rememberthat Isaw youlast time.我记得上次见过你2It is dangerous forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是危险的be indanger处于危险中be outof danger脱离危险It isdangerous forchildren torun across the road.对于孩子们来说跑着过马路是危险的We shouldtry ourbest tohelp theanimals indanger.我们应该尽全力帮助濒危动物
6.Birds makebeautiful soundswhen theysing.当鸟唱歌时,鸟儿发出愉悦的声音注意区分sound,voice,noise:sound指各种声音的总称make asound/sounds发出声音sound作感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后面加形容词;sound like加名词The ideasounds good.=It soundslike agood idea.这主意听起来不错voice指人发出的声音,嗓音The singerhas agood voice.这个歌手有一副好嗓子
7.They jump around andmake peoplelauqh.他们跳来跳去使人们大笑1jumparound跳来跳去walk around走来走去look around环顾四周2make peoplelaugh逗人们大笑make sb.not dosth.使某人不做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人媒物怎样make mehappy使我开心make theclassroom clean使教室干净
8.Cross the bridge andyou,ll seethe elephants•穿过桥,你将看见大象辨析cross与acrosscross V.“穿过”独自作谓语,直接跟宾语across prep,“穿过”要和表小移动的动血1walk,run,fly,jump等连用cross the street=go/walk across the street穿过街道
9.Their largeears arelike openfans.他们的大耳朵像打开的扇子like作介词,表示“像”,反义词为unlike;作动词,表示“喜欢”,反义词为dislikebe like…像…look like看起来像Unlike hiselder sister,he dislikesjogging.不像他的姐姐,他不喜欢慢跑What issb.like某人是什么样的?(问长相或性格)What doessb.look like=How doessb.look某人看起来是什么样的?(问长相)What issth.like=How issth.某物怎么样?What isthe weatherlike today=How isthe weathertoday今天天气怎么样?
10.There arealso birds9arent there也有鸟,不是吗?反义疑问句,表示说话人没有把握,需要对方证实反义疑问句由陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成,前后的人称和时态应保持一致注意前肯后否,前否后肯,回答按照实际情况ll.quite adv.“相当,非常”,修饰adj./adv•的原级如The filmis quiteinteresting.这部电影相当有趣类似quite只修饰原级的副词还有very,too,so等辨析quite与very.quite程度副词,可修饰adv./adj./v.l)与表示程度的词连用,”相当,非常、2)与表示没有程度差距的词连用,“完全”very程度副词,“很,非常、可修饰adj./adv.,但不可直接修饰v.如You arequite right.你完全正确注与adj.连用修饰n.时,quite置于冠词前,very置于冠词后如:Its quitea longway.=Its avery longway.那是一段很长的路Grammar冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物冠词有两种a(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词a用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前
1.不定冠词的用法1表示数量“一”的概念,相当于one,但数量There isa computeron thedesk.桌上有——台电脑概念弱于oneo2表示类别,指某一类人或事物A horseisauseful animal.马是一种有用的动物3表示泛指,指同类事物中的某一个人或事物,A girlis waitingfor yououtside.一个女孩在外面等你但不具体说明何人或何物4表示“每一”的意思,相当于正式文体中的each,every oThey goto seetheir parentsonce aweek.他们每周去看望父母一次The cakeis delicious,and Iwant toeat asecond one.这种蛋糕彳艮好吃,5用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”我想再吃一块
2.定冠词的用法:1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Beijing isthe capitalofChina.北京是中国的首都2指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物Open thedoor,please.请开门Yesterday Johnsfather boughthim anew bike.The bikecost him200上文提到过的人或事物3yuan.昨天约翰的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车这辆自行车花了他200元4表示世界上独一无二的事物We getlight andheat fromthe sun.我们从太阳获取光和热用在序数词和形容词最高级之前She isthe thirdchild inher family,她是家里第三个孩子5Shanghai isthe biggestcity inChina.上海是中国取大的城市用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事The youngshould takegood careoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人6物用在西洋乐器名词之前He likesplaying thepiano,but hisbrother likesplaying basketball.他喜7欢弹钢琴,但他兄弟喜欢打篮球用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,Do youknow theBrowns你认识布朗一家吗?8“某某夫妇工9用于表示年代的名词前He wasborn in the1980s.他出生于20世纪80年代10用于“动词His fatherhit himon thehead/in theface.他父亲打了他的头/脸+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构中Dont catcha babyby thearm.不要抓婴儿的手臂11用于“by+the+计量单位名词”结构中You shouldpay therent by the month.你应当按月支付租金the YangtzeRiver长江the YellowRiver黄河the RedSea红海the West用于山河湖海、岛屿、山脉等地理专有名词Lake西湖前
123.零冠词的用法:China isa greatcountry.中国是个伟大的国家某些专有名词(由普通名词构成的专有名词I wishyou goodluck.我祝你好运1除外),抽象名词和物质名词(表示泛指时)之前一般不用冠词Water isimportant tous.水对我们很重要I have a bookin myother hand.我另一只手里有一本书名词前已有修饰词时,不用冠词2This ismy firsttime toenjoy thewonderful worksof art.这是我第一次欣赏到这些精美的艺术品Students shouldwork hardat theirlessons.学生们应该努力学习功课3复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词Computers arevery useful.电脑很有用称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词I dontfeel welltoday,Mother.妈妈,我今天感觉不舒服4前也不加冠词We madeTom monitor.我们选汤姆做班长I havelunch athome.我在家吃午饭注意有形容词修饰时,部分名词之前加不定冠词,a greatdinner一顿丰盛的晚餐haveagood time玩得开心a heavyrain一场大雨a strongwind一阵大风He oftenplays footballafter class.他下课后经常踢足球He likesplaying chesswith friends.他喜欢跟朋友们下象棋三餐饭的名称前,球类、棋类活动,学科、语We haveEnglish andMaths everyday.我们每天上英语和数学课5言、节日名词前,常不用冠词但中国传统节日前常用定冠词Chinese is very popularin theworld now.汉语现在在世界上很受欢迎Christmas Dayisveryimportant inAmerica.圣诞节在美国很重要Children can get somelucky moneyin theSpring Festival.孩子们在春节口」以收到一些压岁钱“by+名词”表示交通、通信方式时,常不用He goesto schoolby bike.他骑自行车去上学6冠词He tellsme somenews bye-mail.他通过电子邮件告诉我一些消
4.有无冠词的区别in hospital在住院in thehospital在医院里in school在上学in theschool在学校里by sea乘船by thesea在海边at table在进餐at thetable在餐桌旁
5.方位介词我们常用方位介词表示物体的位置,常用的方位介词如下:方位介词含义注意在•…处指在某一点,常用于较小的地点atin在…•处相对于at,常用于较大的地点on在—b在某一平面上above在___b方表示高于某物”在….下方表示“低于某物”below在….上方在垂直正上方,不接触表面overunder在….下方在垂直正下方,不接触表面in frontof在….前面在某物外部的前面,infrontof指在某物里面的前面behind在….后面在某物的后面inside在…•里面在…•外面outside在….旁边besidenext to在…•旁边相当于besidebetween在….中间两者之间,among表示“三者(或以上)之间”
6.Are thelions in an/the openarea狮子们在开放区域吗inan/the openarea在开放区域此处pen为形容词,表示“打开的,开着的,开放的,营业的,反义词为closed Manyshops arenot open/closed duringthe epidemic.疫情期间很多商店不营业
8.表示地点的介词at,in,onat一般指小地方They arrivedat asmall villagebefore dark.天黑前他们到达了一个小村庄in一般指大地方或某个范围之内He arrivedin Shanghaiyesterday.他昨天到达了上海on往往表示〃在某个物体的表面〃There isa bighole in thewall.墙上有个大洞The teacherput upa pictureon thewall.老师在墙上挂了一幅画Integrated skills
1.Walk pastthe house,turn leftand walk along thepath nexttotheriver.走过房子,向左转,沿着河边的小路走walk pastthe house=passthehouse走过,经过那栋房子run pastsb.从某人身边跑过去The teacheris walkingpast/passing ourdesks.老师正走过我们的课桌turn left/right左转/右转on the left/right在左边/右边on sb^left/right在某人的左边/右边
2.Cross thebridge,turn rightand walkstraighton.穿过桥,向右转,一直往前走crossthebridge二walk/go acrossthebridge走过这座桥across,through都可表示“从一边到另一边”,across表示从表面上穿过The dogran acrossthe grass.狗在草地上奔跑The boyswam acrosstheriver.这个男孩游过了河through表示从内部空间穿过They walkedthrough theforest.他们步行穿过森林The rivergoesthrough thetown.这条河流经这个城市
2.Which wayshould Igo at the traffic lights在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路?和way相关的短语on the/one^way tosp.在(某人)去某地的路上on onesway home/here/there在某人回家/来这里/去那里的路上bythe way顺便问一下inthe/one^way挡(某人的)路in this/that way用这种/那种方法in differentways用不同的方法the waytodosth.二the wayof doingsth.做某事的方法
3.Then youllsee SunnyGarden at the corner ofthestreet.然后你将在街道的拐角处看见阳光花园辨析at the corner of,inthecorner of,on thecorner of.在…的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角at thecorner of在…的角落里一般指室内的角落inthecorner ofon thecornerof在…的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘Study skills
1.all right“行了,可以”表示同意对方的建议或要求还可指身体好Thats right.“对的”表示赞同对方的意见Thafs allright.“不用谢”或“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉Task
1.My parentswill prepareplenty offood anddrinks for us.我的父母亲将为我们准备充足的食物和饮料prepare for...=get ready for...为..・做好准备prepare sth.for...=get sth.readyfor...为…准备好某物plenty of“大量的,充足的”修饰可数+不可数名词,一般用语肯定句中,相当于a lotof或lots of,在否定句中多用many/much替代The medicalworkers inour communitycentre prepareplenty ofmasks forus.二The medicalworkers inour communitycentre getplenty ofmasks readyforus.我们社区中心的医疗工作者们为我们准备了充足的口罩“plenty of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致如Plenty ofstudents likethe film.许多学生喜欢这部电影There isplenty oftime todo thehomework.有大量的时间做家庭作业
2.问路的常用表达Excuse me.Where is...Which isthewayto...How canI get to...Can/Could youtell methewayto...=Can/Could youtell mewhich isthewayto...=Can/Could youtell mehow togetto...=Can/Could youtell mehow Icangetto...
3.指路的常用表达walkalong/down the road沿着这条路走crossthe road=walk/go acrossthe road穿过这条路on eachside ofthe road在马路的每一边on bothsides oftheroad在马路的两边at theend oftheroad在马路的尽头at thetrafficlights在红绿灯处go througha/the redlight闯红灯atthecornerofthestreet在街角walk pastthe supermarket走过这家超市get outat ExitA在A出口出来take thesecond turningontheright=turn rightatthesecond turning在第二个转弯处右转turn leftatthefirst crossing=take thefirstcrossing ontheleft在第一个十字路口左转。
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