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年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）20232019必修第二册基础练习Unit1单词拼写I.（观点）
1.People stillhave differenton whether students can bring cell phones to school.（问题）.
2.The schoolleaders shouldattach importanceto theseimportant（前者）.
3.As faras Iam concerned,of thetwo designs,the latteris farmore practicalthan the（品质）,
4.Shes gotlots ofgood so her classmates all like her.（文件）
5.The suitcasewas halfopen and there weresome and a camera in it.（贡献）
6.Failure canmake positiveto yourlife onceyou learnto makeuse ofit.（遗产）,
7.As an important part of ourcountry scultural Chinesetea hasvarious kindsand flavors.（贯穿）
8.My momhas taughtme manyvery importantlife lessonsmy life.（推车肖）
9.We aregoing totry somenew methodsto the new products.（确认）
10.Many studentscould him by his signature.单句语法填空
11.（）
1.1think heshould forgivefbr themistake,which didntcause much loss.（）
2.It couldntbe betterif youcould offerme somepropose.（）
3.The environmentwill beimproved byour far efforts to reduce pollution.（）
4.The AIindustry inAustralia isvery small in compare with the rest of the world.（）
1.1have learneda greatdeal fromworking withhim andall the other create artists.（）
6.When weare shoppingonline,we shouldkeep wiseto preventourselves fromcheat.（）
7.The lose of time can never be made up.（）
8.Because of the apply of this medical technology,some diseasescan betreated at an earlystage.
9.Taking partafter-class activitiesmakes ourschool lifecolourful.（）
10.As thedark cloudsdisappear,the moongradually cameinto view.完成句子III.
1.1thought mydad didnt know a thing about being a good father.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热
2.the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.量
3.You canmake aplan andstick toit.Then youmay findit itappears.你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难就我而言，对
4.As faras Iam concerned,for Chinese students to take a gap year.于中国学生来说休假一年很值得
5.In turn,this increasesthe amountof petrolused,which.反过来，这增加了汽油的使用量，导致了更多污染用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或介词填空IV.作曲
1.Mozarts birthplaceand thehouse he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.
2.Have yousent thank-you notesto therelatives fromyou received gifts
3.In thestrange city,there wasnta single person whomshe couldturn forhelp.
4.Mr Blackwould never forget the day he joined the army.
5.The famouswriter andhis worksthe radio broadcast have aroused great interest among thestudents.6・I llnever forget the daywhich we worked together in the countryside.
7.This wasMarys kitchenthe big fire broke out.
8.The reasonI will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured theother day.阅读理解V.AThe followingproperties whichthe World Heritage Committeehas decidedto includeon the World Heritage List areunderthreat.Cultural Landscapeand ArchaeologicalRemains of the Bamiyan ValleyAfghanistanThe culturallandscape andarchaeological remainsof the BamiyanValleystand for the artisticand religiousdevelopmentswhich from the1st to the13th centuriescharacterized ancientBakhtria.The areacontains anumber ofBuddhistmonastic ensembles,as wellas strongbuildings fromthe Islamicperiod.Historic Centre of ViennaAustriaViennadeveloped fromearly Celticand Romansettlements into a Medievaland Baroquecity,the capitalof theAustro-Hungarian Empire.It played animportant role as a leading European music centre,fromthegreat ageof VienneseClassicismthrough theearly partof the20th century.The historiccentre of Vienna isrich inarchitectural buildings,including Baroquecastles andgardens,as wellas thelate-19th-century Ringstrasselined withgrand buildings,monumentsand parks.Okapi Wildlife ReserveDemocratic Republicof theCongoThe Okapi WildlifeReserveoccupies aboutone-fifth of the Ituriforest in the north-east of the DemocraticRepublicof theCongo.The Congoriver basin,of whichthe reserveand forestare apart,is oneof thelargest drainagesystems inAfrica.The reservecontains threatenedspecies ofprimates andbirds survivinginthewild.It alsohas someamazingscenery,including waterfallson theIturi andEpulu rivers.The reserveis inhabitedby traditionalnomadic pygmyMbutiand Efehunters.
1.Which of the followingheritage sitesis locatedin AsiaA.OkapiWildlifeReserve.B.Historic CentreofVienna.C.The Austro-Hungarian Empire.D.Cultural Landscapeand ArchaeologicalRemains of the BamiyanValley.
2.Who mayget interestedin HistoricCentreofViennaA.Music composers.B.Bird researchers.C.Modem buildinglovers.D.Natural sceneryphotographers.
3.What dothe threeworld heritagesites havein commonA.They areallindanger.B.They areclosed to the public.C.They featurelots ofancient buildings.D.They areto beremoved fromtheWorldHeritageList.B节气“The“24solar termsoriginated andwas firstused inChina.It wascreated thousandsof yearsago onthebasis ofpractical needsof agriculture.Ancient Chinesepeople usedit toguide agricultureproduction,special climatesignsand evenhealthy livingtips.In2016,the24solar termswas added to UNESCOsworld culturalheritage list.Now,it hasbeenbrought tolife thankstoa creative designerfrom SouthwestChina sGuizhouProvince.（发布）On theeve ofthe QingmingFestival,Shi Changhongreleased hisversion ofre-produced andpackagedcharacters foreach solarterm inthe formof movingart“of GIFs.Since theirfirst releaseon Zcoolon March29,the GIFshavewon greatpraise amongthe generalpublic andquickly floodedsocial mediawith millionsof hitsduring thefestivalperiod.To maximizepublicity,Shi releasedhis workin threeforms:video,animation andpicture.The backgroundsoundsadd tothe brilliance.“When Iwatch theshort video,I canstrongly feelthe Chinese-style elementshidden inthem.And it is reallycool tolivenup Chinese traditional culturein sucha uniqueway,“WeChat userXiao Feifeisaid.“It isreally acomfort tome tosee somany peoplelike mylatest work.To behonest,it wouldreally surpriseme ifthework doesnot arousegreat interestamong Chinesepeople.The24solar termsis adeeply rootedconcept thatcovers theessenceof Chinesewisdom.However,only asmall portionof people know all the namesorthe correct order of thoseterms.My intentionis toincrease Chinesepeoples selfawareness tolearn moreabout ourtraditional fineculture.Actually,the24solar termswork isonly apartofmy wholedesign program Charm China\which Istarted overa yearago,“Shi toldChinaDaily.
4.Which partofthenewspaper does the textprobably belongtoA.Travel.B.Culture.C.Agriculture.D.Education.
5.What doyou thinkthe underlinedword ttZcooF,refers toA.Newspaper.B.Magazine.C.Radio Broadcast.D.Website.
6.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothetextA.The backgroundsounds ofthe workmake thevideo moreattractive.B.It reallysurprises ShiChanghong tosee somany peoplelike hislatest work.C.Most oldpeopleknowall thenames andthecorrectorderofthe24solar terms.D.The24solar termswork designedby ShiChanghong wasaddedtoUNESCOs heritagelist.
7.What is the purposeofthepassageA.To introduceacreativedesigner.
8.To introducethe24solar termswork.
9.To introducethe originofthe24solar terms.
10.To introducea designprogramCharmChina”.七选五VI.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Natural sitesand historicbuildings,when leftalone,can slowlybe inbad condition.]For these reasons wemust protect them.“WorldHeritage^^isthetitle givento placeschosen fromnatural sitesand buildingsaround the world.These placesareconsidered special,valuable andrequire protection.They maybe placesof natureor culturalheritages thatare theprideof thepeople inthecountry.2Each isa treasureof ourplanet thatmust beprotected forus andour futuregenerations.Even extremelybeautiful naturalenvironments can be inbad conditionif theyare leftalone.3For instance,theGalapagos Islandsare nowprotected byrules thatstop peoplefrom bringingor removingplants andanimals toor fromtheislands,moving rocksand touchingthe animals.In theUS,people arenot allowedto visitGrand CanyonNational Parkbyvehicle.It aimsto protect the parksenvironment fromthe gasproduced bycars.4Australia ismaking stricterlaws topreventagricultural chemicalsfrom flowinginto theocean nearthe GreatBarrier Reef.Efforts arealso beingmade toprotectNatural Heritagesites inJapan.In Shiretoko,only asmall numberof peopleare allowedto walkon itsnature pathat the sametime.5A.They may also behome toendangered species.B.Today thereare183Natural Heritagesites around theworld.C.People canchange theseplaces too,just asthe windand raincan.D.Thats whymeasures arebeing takenaround theworld to protect them.E.It canreduce therisk of people byaccident steppingon valuableplants.F.There areeven securityguards there who can arrest people that break the rules.G.Natural Heritageis valuedfor geographicalcharacteristics andbeautiful scenery.语法填空VIL阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In the workshop ofa brush-pen storein Huzhou,Shi Wanglimakes traditionalChinese brush-pens.Her handsare浸;包immersed inwater forat
1.little eighthours aday,in
2.summer andwinter.The choiceofthehairs insteps ofmakinga qualitybrush-pen isof great
3.important andtheworkshe doescannot beperformed
4.a machine.It isadifficult butmeaningful job.She isthe youngestbrush-pen technicianin Huzhou.The managerofthestore sayshe is（书法）worried thethousand-year-old techniquefor makingthe Huzhoubrush-pen usedin calligraphywill belost with（）（基本的）few youngpeople
5.will tolearn it.In Chinesehistory,brush-pen isan essentialtool forcultural inheritance（传承）.（）However,with therapid progressof moderntechnology,brush-pens
6.replace firstlyby pens,then ballpointpensand nowkeyboards.（）The Ministryof Educationrequired elementaryand middleschools tostart calligraphyclasses
7.protectthe（）Chinesetraditionalculture.There isa general
8.believe thatbrush-pen makingshould beregarded asa technique
9.represents Chineseculture.People shouldget toknow themeanings andthoughts behindthese traditional
10.（）technique.答案与解析（观点）I.
1.People stillhave differentoDinions onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.（问题）.
2.The schoolleaders shouldattach importanceto theseimportant issues（前者）.
3.As faras Iam concerned,ofthetwo designs,the latteris farmore practicalthan theformer（品质）,
4.Shes gotlots ofgood qualitiessoherclassmatesalllikeher.（文件）
5.The suitcasewas halfopen andthere weresome documentsandacamerainit.（贡献）
6.Failure canmake positivecontributions ito yourlife onceyou learnto makeuse ofit.（遗产）,
7.As animportant partof ourcountrys culturalheritage Chinesetea hasvarious kindsand flavors.（贯穿）
8.My momhas taughtme manyvery importantlife lessonsthroughout mylife.（推销）
9.We aregoing totry somenew methodsto promotethenewproducts.（确认）
10.Many studentscould identifyhimbyhissignature.（）
11.
1.1think heshould beforgivenfbrgive fbrthemistake,which didntcausemuchloss.（）
2.It couldntbe betterif youcould offerme someproposals propose.（）
3.The environmentwill beimproved byour furtherfareffortstoreducepollution.（）
4.The AIindustry inAustralia isvery smallin comparisoncomparewiththerestoftheworld.（）
1.1have learneda greatdeal fromworking withhim andalltheother creativecreateartists.（）
6.When weare shoppingonline,we shouldkeep wiseto preventourselves frombeing cheatedcheat.（）
7.The lossloseoftimecanneverbemadeup.（）
8.Because ofthe applicationapplyofthismedicaltechnology,some diseasescanbetreated atan earlystage.
9.Taking partin after-class activitiesmakes ourschool lifecolourful.（）
10.As thedark cloudsdisappeared disappear,the moongradually cameinto view.
1.
1.l.There wasa timewhen Ithought mydad didntknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.
2.Not onlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.
3.You canmake aplan andstick toit.Then youmay findit notas/so difficultas itappears.
4.As faras Iam concerned,itisworthwhile forChinesestudentstotakeagapyear.
5.In turn,this increasesthe amountof petrolused,which leadsto morepoHution.（作曲）IV.
1.Mozarts birthplaceandthehouse wherehecomposedTheMagicFlutearebothmuseumsnow.
2.Have yousent thank-you notestotherelatives fromwhom youreceivedgifts
3.In thestrange city,there wasntasinglepersonto whomshe couldturn forhelp.
4.Mr Blackwould neverforgettheday whenhejoinedthearmy.
5.The famouswriter andhis worksthat theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.
6.I llneverforgetthedayon whichweworkedtogetherinthe countryside.
7.This wasMarys kitchenwhere thebigfirebrokeout.
8.The reasonwhy IwillfailtogowithyouisthatIhadmyleftfootinjuredtheotherday.V.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地【解析】细节理解题根据第一个小标题里的（阿富汗）可知,
1.Do AfghanistanCultural Landscapeand Archaeological是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地根据常识可知，阿富汗是亚洲国家故选Remains oftheBamiyanValley D【解析】推理判断题根据第二个小标题下（作
2.A ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre为欧洲领先的音乐中心，它发挥了重要作用）我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力故选A【解析】推理判断题根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于威
3.Ao胁之中”可知，本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中故选A【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，该项目把中国传统文化和网络技术结合，受到了热烈的欢迎【解析推理判断题本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于
1.81报纸中的文化类故选B【解析】词义猜测题根据下文可知，这些在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击量
5.D GIF迅速达到数百万次根据句中的关键词（获得了数百万的点击量），可以猜测指的是with millions0fhits Zcool一家网站故选D
6.A【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段The backgroundsounds addto thebrilliance.（背景音增添了光彩）可知项表述正确A【解析】推理判断题本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品故选
7.BBo【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得VI.很糟糕【解析】根据第一段内容可知，自然历史文化遗产亟需保护，且也说明原因不止一个故LC“thesereasons”C项”符合文意故选“People canchange theseplaces too,just asthe windand raincan.Co【解析】根据空前一句可知，这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲项的与
2.A A“mayalsobe”“may呼应故选be”A【解析】根据空前一句可知，甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视，也会处于糟糕的状态因此，项
3.D D“Thatwhy（那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措施保护它们）符measures arebeing takenaroundtheworld toprotectthem.合文意故选D【解析】根据空前一句可知，其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响项
4.F F“There areeven securityguards符合文意故选therewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.”F【解析】根据空前的
5.Eo InShiretoko,only asmall numberofpeopleare allowedto walkon itsnature pathatthesame”以及项中的叩可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不容易踩到珍贵植time.E“st pingon valuableplants”物故选E【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文高质量毛笔的制作非常讲究，而有人担心这项传统技艺因现代科技VII.而被取代，故呼吁人们应重视中国的传统技艺【解析】考查固定搭配句意她的手一天至少泡在水里个小时是固定搭配，意为“至少”,
1.least8at least故填least【解析】考查固定搭配是固定搭配，意为“……和……都……，故填
2.both both...and...both【解析】考查名词是固定搭配，相当于故填
3.importance ofgreat importancevery important,importanceo【解析】考查介词句意她做的工作不能由机器来做分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，故填
4.by by【解析】考查形容词句意这家店的经理说，他担心湖州书法用笔这种有千年历史的制作工艺会
5.willingo因为没有多少年轻人愿意学习而消失分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，意为“愿意”，故填willing willingo【解析】考查被动语态分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知,
6.were replacedbrush-pens和之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，又因是复数形式,故replace brush-pens填were replacedo【解析】考查非谓语动词句意教育部要求中小学开设书法课，以保护中国传统文化分析句
7.toprotect子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，空处表示目的，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了、故填to protecto【解析】考查名词句意人们普遍认为，毛笔制作应该被视为代表中国文化的一种技术分析句
8.belief子结构可知，空处填名词,意为“相信，信仰”，故填belief belief【解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处填定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作主语，
9.that/which又因先行词是（技术），其前无特殊词修饰，故填technique that/which【解析】考查名词的数句意人们应该了解这些传统技艺背后的含义和思想分析句子结构
10.techniqueso可知，空处填名词的复数，故填techniques。
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