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年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）20232019必修第二册基础练习Unit2单词拼写I.（恢复）
1.In myopinion,it wouldbe wiseto takethe followingaction toyour health.（保护区）
2.After manyyears,this coastalarea wasfinally nameda nationalwildlife last year.（居住的）
3.Parents considerit necessaryto offera bettercondition to the kids.（海报）
4.Our classjoined in the schoolexhibition with the topicWe LoveScience”.（灭绝）
5.This massis caused by hunting,habitat lossand pollution.（遵守）
6.Museum rulesshould bestrictly and children should not be treated as an exception.（和谐）.
7.Only inthis waycan peopleof differentgenerations livein aperfect（栖息地）.
8.It isreported thatrapid economicdevelopment threatensanimal（闹钟）
9.Sorry Im late.I mighthave turnedoff theclock and gone back to sleep again.（物种）
10.The are in danger of disappearing in the world.单句语法填空
11.
1.The numberof employeesof thiscompany wasreduced
25.（）
2.When itcomes tokeep healthy,playing sportsenjoys widespreadpopularity amongpeople.（）
3.It isimportant thatstudents develop an aware of how the Internet can be used.（）
4.The Palaceand theForbidden Cityin Beijingare theonly twoexist imperial palaces in China.（）
5.As faras Iconcern,I have been practicingdrums for almost tenyears.
6.It isbecause Iknow youlike theculture ofChina I would like to invite you to admire it.
7.What hadtaken placein theforest remindedme a famous saying“A friend in need is a friendindeed.”
8.The newly-built schoolis intendedthe disabled children.（）
9.immediate,he roseand wentdown throughthe hospitalhall intoher room.（）10*I observed some young students swimin theriver then.完成句子III.
1.,those who dont smoke are healthier than those whodo.平均起来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多【解析】考查不定式此处为动词不定式作的后置定语，意为可以吃的东西，故填
4.to eatsomething to eat【解析】考查名词复数本句表示“任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人:自然界的敌人不止一个,应
5.enemies该用复数形式，故填enemies【解析】考查状语从句根据句子意思当（如果沱哭的时候，她就会前后摇动，根据语境,和
6.Whenafo when用在此处都合适，故填if When/If【解析】考查介词此处表示持续一段时间，故填
7.for forfor【解析】考查代词此处表示“它的母亲工故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填
8.its mother,its【解析】考查时态此处叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，故填
9.drove drove【解析】考查连词句意到她生新的宝宝的时候，也到了这个小熊猫独立生活的时候了前后是并
10.and列关系，故填and
2.Nowadays more and more people their health.现在，越来越多的人关心自己的健康
3.We feltpuzzled.What didthey wantto do我们感到很困惑他们到底要干什么？
1.1t was important to have a good command of spoken English.只有那时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性
5.Now womentheir rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways.现在，女性意识到她们的权利，时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己
6.The nexttrain arrive at five o clock in the afternoon.下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达
7.The worldhas becomea globalvillage.more and more peoplein Chinaare interestedin learningEnglish.世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因幸存者
8.Firefighters survivors in the destroyed buildings.消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者
9.You mayguess themeaning of the wordswhat youknow.基于你的已有知识，你能够猜出这些单词的意思
10.1find itvery difficultto the climate in the high mountains.我觉得自己很难适应高山气候用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子IV.
1.The wholecity lookslike abig constructionsite.Many newfactoriesbuild.
2.The cityisattack at the moment.
3.Look!The roadswidennow.
4.They arelistening to the musicthatbroadcaston theradio.
5.He isill.Heexamineby the doctor now.
6.The diseasestudyat presentby scientists.
7.The criminalquestionby the police now.
8.Money for the projectnot collect by them these days.
9.Mum,my computerfix.Can Iuse yoursfor awhile（）
10.It isbelieved thatmany plantspecies threatenwith extinction.阅读理解V.AThirty-two casesof illegalhunting ortrading wild animals have been uncoveredinvolving33suspects sinceacrackdown against illegal wildlifetrade waslaunched onApril
10.Beijing policeseized74wild animalsgrouped in China intothe first-grade andsecond-grade stateprotected animals,including Africangrey parrotsand cockatoos,as wellas nearly50wild birdsand21pangolin scales.On April16,police in the capitalcity sChaoyang districtcaught two suspects,who wererespectively identified asLiu andWang,for buyingwild animals,and recoveredmore than40wild birds,including onecockatoo and one African（拘留）.grey parrot,at theirhomes,the statementsaid,adding thetwosuspectshavebeendetainedIn anothercase,a35-year-old mansurnamed Huwas alsosentenced toimprisonment inDaxing districtafter hewasfound sellingwild animalsthrough apopular instantmessaging toolin the country.He wascaught onApril
14.The bureauhighlighted theimportance ofprotecting thewildlife,noting Chineselaws and a newdecision adoptedby（立法机关）the nations toplegislature have also shownthecountrys determinationagainstillegal trade of wild animals.The ChineseCriminal Lawclarifies thatthose illegallyhunting,buying,selling ortransporting wildanimals on thestate protection list,endangered animalsorthewildlife-related productswill facean imprisonmentof more than10yearsand finesif theirbehaviors areidentifiedasextremely serious^^.On Feb.24,the StandingCommittee of the NationalPeople sCongress,the countrystop legislativebody,also passedthedecision thatclearly statesall wildlifeontheprotectionlistof theexisting WildAnimal ProtectLaw orother laws,andall wildanimals,including thoseartificially bredand farmed,are notpermitted to be huntedor traded.With thestrict crackdowncampaign againstillegal trade of wildanimals onthe goin Beijing,the wholenation isattachinggreat importanceto wildlifeprotection.
1.The authormentions thecases atthe verybeginning of the passageto.A.explain thenew lawson wildlifeprotectionB.show thepresent situationof wildlifeextinctionC.highlight theproblem ofillegaltradeof wildanimalsD.introduce Beijingscampaign againstillegal wildlifetrade
2.What canwe learnfrom the first threeparagraphsA.The numberofwildanimals isdecreasing sharply.B.Hunting andtrading wildlifehas becomea nationwideconcern.C.Effective actionshavebeentaken toprevent wildlifefrom illegaltrade.D.The strongaction tostop tradingillegal wildanimals hasa longway togo.
3.According tothe ChineseCriminal Law,___________.A.serious actionsof tradingwildanimalswill facefierce punishmentB.people riskheavy finesbut noimprisonment fortradeof wildlifeC.the tradeofwildlife-related productswill receiveno punishmentD.those whohunt illegallywill face10years ofimprisonment
4.Which bestdescribes theauthors tonein the passageA.Determined.B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.B（雪鹃）The snowy owl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique characteristics.This birdbears apure white（）appearance onlythe male,with arounded head,and blackbill.While the male isactually apure whiteindividual,thefemale andyoung oneshaveadarker appearance with duskyspots.The femaleowl neverattains completewhiteness inher（条纹）lifetime.As youngowls getolder,they getwhiter,losing theirheavy stripesand darkspots.This birdis between18to20inches long.Its wingspanis49to59inches.It weighsbetween
3.5to
6.5pounds.The snowy owl livesin theregions ofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,and thenorthern partsof USA.Carolus Linnaeuswasthefirstperson toclassify thisbird.Apart frombeing the heaviest owlin NorthAmerica,it isalso theofficial birdofQuebec.It isknown byother namessuch as“the ArcticOwl or“the GreatWhite Owl”.The reasonfor thisbirdsadaptation tothe coldtemperatures ofthe ArcticCircle isits splendidlybeautiful,white,and thickfeathers.These feathers（伪装）help itto survivethe extremecold anddevelopaperfect camouflagein the“white ofits Arctichabitat.The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitin oneplace forhours.Gifted withgreat hearingandkeen eyesight,it isknown to be anefficient andclever hunter.It isnot difficultfor itto track down itsprey,which mightbebarely visibleunder thickplants orsnow cover.Before soaringoff inpursuit,the birdwaits patientlyand identifiesitspotential prey.Once theprey comeswithin theproper range,it laysits attackwith itssharp-hooked claws.It huntsbothduring theday andat night.
5.What canwe concludeabout the snowyowlfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.It isa birdwith purewhite feathers.B.It isa birdwhich isbig andheavy.C.It hasa whiteappearancewithblack spots.D.The femaleowl iswhiter thanthemaleone.
6.Why canthe snowyowl adapttothecold climateoftheArctic CircleA.Thanks toits livingareas.B.Because ofits specialfeathers.C.As aresult ofits clevermind.D.Owing toits strongwings.
7.What doesthe underlinedexpression“trackdown,,meanA.Chase.B.Find.C.Attract.D.Recognize.
8.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.The briefintroduction ofthesnowyowl.B.The snowyowl istheheaviestbird in the world.C.The snowyowl isfirst classifiedby CarolusLinnaeus.D.The differencebetween theArctic owland thesnowyowl.七选五VI.If you have everdone competitivesports,you willknow thatstarting a new seasonmeans alot ofhard workandpractice.]Here are a fewways tomake sure that youre readyfor thefirst day.2Ask your coach,gym teacheror trainerfor someadvice beforewriting yourplan.Besides,write downhowlong youhave workedout andwhat activityyouhavedone.Ask yourcoach if you arentsure what you need.New equipmentcan beexpensive,so thinkabout usingsomesecond-hand equipmentif its available.Brothers,sisters andfriends canbe greatsources ofused equipment.3You canaskyourcoachto takea lookat itbefore thefirst dayof practice.If youareareturning player,take outall yourequipment,try iton andmake surethat itstill fitsand works.4Sports campscan helpnew andexperienced playersbrush upon skillsbefore theseason starts.Collegeplayers,coaches orother professionalsusually teachinthecamps.Many schoolsand collegesoffer varioussports campsduring the summerandonthe weekendduringthe school year.Your schoolor teamwill probablyrequire aphysical checkbefore allowingyou toparticipate.Because everyoneneedsto getchecked atthe beginningoftheseason,doctors tendtobebusy thosetimes ofthe year.Therefore,set upanappointment withthe doctorearlier.5A.Set realisticgoals.B.You canalso considera sportscamp.C.Just makesurethatits veryclean andsafe touse.D.Its alsonormal tofeel alittle nervousabout starting.E.Making theteam andgetting inshape aregreat goals.F.Start bywriting anexercise planifyoudont haveone.G.That cangive thedoctor plentyof timeto fillout yourpaperwork.语法填空VILThe giantpanda
1.love bypeople throughoutthe world.Chinese scientists
2.recent hada chanceto studya wildfemalepanda witha newbornbaby.She wasa very
3.care mother.For25days,she neverleft herbaby,not evento findsomething
4.eat!She wouldnot letany otherpandas comenear.She lickedthe babyconstantly tokeep itclean.Anysmell mightattract natural
5.enemy thatwould trytoeatthe littlepanda.The motherheld thebaby inher frontpaws muchtheway ahuman does.
6.it cried,she rockedit backand forthand gaveit littlecomforting pats.The mothercontinued tocare for the young panda
7.morethantwo years.By thattime,the pandano longerneeded
8.it motherfor food.However,it stayedwith herandlearned aboutthe waysoftheforest.Then,after twoandahalf years,the mother
9.drive theyoung pandaaway.It wastimefor herto haveanewbaby,
10.it wasalso timefor theyoungpandatobeindependent.参考答案恢复I.
1.In myopinion,it wouldbe wiseto takethe followingaction torecover yourhealth.（保护区）
2.After manyyears,this coastalarea wasfinally nameda nationalwildlife reservelastyear.（居住的）
3.Parents considerit necessaryto offera betterliving conditiontothekids.（海报）
4.Our classjoined intheschoolposter exhibitionwiththetopic“We LoveScience”.灭绝）
5.This massextinction iscausedbyhunting,habitat lossand pollution.（遵守）
6.Museum rulesshould bestrictly observedandchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.（和谐）.
7.Only inthis waycan peopleof differentgenerations livein aperfect harmony（栖息地）.
8.It isreported thatrapid economicdevelopment threatensanimal habitats（闹钟）
9.Sorry Imlate.I mighthave turnedoff thealarm clockandgonebacktosleepagain.（物种）
10.The species areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.
11.
1.The numberof employeesof thiscompany wasreduced to/by
25.（）
2.When itcomes tokeeping keephealthy,playing sportsenjoys widespreadpopularity amongpeople.（）
3.It isimportant thatstudents developan awarenessawareofhowtheInternetcanbeused.（）
4.The Palaceand theForbidden Cityin Beijingare theonly twoexisting existimperialpalacesinChina.（）
5.As faras Iam conreniedconcem,I havebeen practicingdrums foralmost tenyears.
6.It isbecause Iknow youlike theculture ofChina thatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.
7.What hadtaken placeintheforest remindedme ofafamoussaying Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
8.The newly-built schoolis intendedforthedisabledchildren.（）
9.Immediatelx immediate,he roseand wentdown throughthe hospitalhall intoher room.（）
10.1observedsomeyoungstudentsswimming swimintheriver then.III.
1.On average,those whodon tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.
2.Nowadays moreandmorepeople aceconcerned abouttheirhealth.
3.We feltpuzzled.What onearth didthey wantto do
4.Only thendid Irealize itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.
5.Now womenare awareof theirrightsandarepreparedtoprotectthemselvesthroughlegalways.
6.The nexttrain isdue toarriveatfiveoclockintheafternoon.
7.The worldhas becomea globalvillage.Thats whymoreandmorepeopleinChinaare interestedin learningEnglish.（幸存者）
8.Firefighters weresearching forsurvivorsinthedestroyedbuildings.
9.You mayguess themeaning ofthe wordsbased onwhatyouknow.
10.1find itvery difficultto adaptmyself totheclimateinthehighmountains.IV.
1.The wholecity lookslike abig constructionsite.Many newfactories avebeing builtbuild.
2.The cityis beincattacked/under attackaltackatthemoment.
3.Look!The roadsare beingwidenedwiden now.
4.They arelistening tothe musicthat is being broadcastbroadcastoc theradio.
5.He isill.He is being examinedexaminxbythedoctornow.
6.The disease6bein studiedstudyat presentby scientists.
7.The criminalisbeingqiiestioiiedauestion bythepolicenow.
8.Money forthe projecti§nt beingcollected notcollectbythemthesedays.
9.Mum,my computerisbeingfjxedfix.Can Iuse yoursforawhile
10.It isbelieved thatmany plantspeciesarebeing threatenedthreatenwith extinction.V.A【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，介绍了自月日以来国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家410法律和处罚，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心【解析】推理判断题第一段指出自月日国家开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来，共查获非法狩LD410猎、买卖野生动物案件起，犯罪嫌疑人人随后介绍了几起具体案例，且根据第五段可知这些显示了国3233家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心作者在文章的开头提到这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物交易的行动故选D【解析】推理判断题第一段是总述，介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获，第
二、三段介绍了几起具
2.C体案例，表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来禁止野生动物的非法贸易故选C【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第三段可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定，非法捕猎、买卖或运输
3.A国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的，情节严重的，处年以上有期徒刑，并处罚款由此可10知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚，故选Ao【解析】推理判断题文章介绍了国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚根据
4.B最后一段可知，随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击，全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法贸易是充满希望的，故选B【文章大意】文章介绍了雪鹃的外貌特征和生活习性【解析】细节理解题根据第一段最后三句可知，这种鸟有到英寸长它的翼展为到英寸它
5.B18204959的重量在到磅之间可知，雪鹃是一种个头大，非常重的鸟类故选
3.
56.5B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段中的最后两句可知，这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、
1.8白色的、厚实的羽毛故选B【解析】词义猜测题雪弱拥有天资聪颖的听觉和敏锐的眼力，是一名高效聪明的猎手可推知，对于雪
7.Ao鹃来说，追踪猎物并不困难由此可知，画线词组与意思接近故选chase A【解析】主旨大意题本文主要介绍了大型鹃类——雪鹃故选
8.A A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章就为参加竞技体育的第一天做好准备提出了一些方法VI.根据设空处上一句可知，如果你曾经参加过竞技体育，你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦的工
1.Do作和练习由此可知，空处内容与面对一个新赛季开始时会紧张有关，因此选项“开始的时候感到有点紧张D也是正常的”符合题意故选D【解析】根据下一句可知，在写下你的计划之前，向你的教练、体育老师或训练员征求一些建议由此可
2.F知，空处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关，因此选项“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划，可以先写一个“符合题意故F选Fo【解析】根据上文可知，新设备可能很贵，所以如果可能的话考虑使用一些二手设备以及下一句可知,在
3.C第一天练习前，你可以让你的教练看一下它由此可知，此处内容与使用二手设备有关，因此选项“只要确C保它非常干净和使用安全”符合题意故选C【解析】根据下一句可知，运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的运动员在赛季开始前复习技能由此可知，
4.B此处内容与参加运动训练营有关，因此选项“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意故选B B【解析】根据上一句可知，所以，早点和医生预约由此可知，此处内容与和医生预约带来的好处有关,因
5.G此选项“那样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合题意故选G Go【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了V1L研究，他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至【解析】考查时态和语态句意大熊猫为全世界人们所喜爱是个客观事实故此处使用一般现Lis loved在时的被动语态，填is lovedo【解析】考查副词修饰句子，此处应使用副词表示时间“最近”，故填
2.recently recently【解析】考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词的形容词可以是（关心他人的）
3.caring/carefuL mothercare caring或（细心的），在此两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通，故填careful caring/careful。
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