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年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）20232019选择性必修一Unit2Looking into the Future单句语法填空I.（•全国卷）（）
1.2020III Ido knowhow upsetthe shopstaff canget,but Itry topersuade themkeep smiling.（•天津高考）
2.2020He pullsout aspecial device,points itat thesuspect,and switchesit.（•江苏高考）
3.2020In lookingthe stories of biological discovery,I alsobegan to find somethingelse,a collectionof scientists,usually brilliant,occasionally half-mad,who madethe discoveries.（•全国卷）（）
4.2020II While the younger generations prefercommunicate visually,for thoseused toworking with（曲线）.traditional toolslike email,it mayfeel likea learningcurve（）（）
5.2019-H#III The researchers then tested how the monkeyscombine-or added-the symbolsto getthe reward.完成句子II.如果你想掌握英语，就把学习英语当成是你的例行公事的一部分
1.If youwant tomaster English,you should.
2.We in sixteen minutes.我们将在分钟后在巴黎机场降落16他不知道怎样回答这个问题
3.He hasno ideaof.
4.,he isan ableman,but hedemands toomuch ofpeople.一方面，他是个能干的人，但另一方面，他对人要求太多了
5.The answerseems to be that we have a needto.答案似乎是我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系语法填空（黑体词为木单元重点词汇）I1L（）Have youever forgotten
1.lock the door of your house Or,have youever forgottento switch off the TV orcomputerThese kindsof thingshappen tous allthe time,waste resources,and cansometimes lead
2.problems.打倒，选择放弃；一种是相信自己，迎难而上本文通过一个故事告诉我们，相信自己，勇敢迎战，只有这样才能克服困难【解析】选本文是要告诉我们自信的力量是强大的，这里是把自信和刀子比较，认为自信比刀子还要“锋
1.D利”【解析】选作者用下文的故事来帮我们“明白”自信的力量
2.C【解析】选由下文可知，这个人要“穿过”一个黑暗的洞穴
3.B【解析】选这个人要走出黑暗的洞穴，所以当看到阳光时他“笑”了
4.A【解析】选本来看到阳光了，走近却发现有块大石头挡在面前，所以他很“难过”
5.C•【解析】选由关键词和可知，他推石头，但石头没有“移动”后文的是提示6Do pushedbut moved a little【解析】选石头不动，这就阻碍了他“离开”这个地方
7.A【解析】选石头很大，他坐在石头脚下
8.B【解析】选由下一段的内容可知，此处指他“相信”自己这次也能克服困难
9.D【解析】选根据上文可知，这个人的目的是从黑暗的洞穴里出去由此可知，此处指他可以从这里出去
10.Co.【解析】选由可知，此处指给了他更多“力量11B it added to his power【解析】选石头稍微移动了一点，这让他“更努力”了
12.A【解析】选他又克服了一个困难，这让他很自豪
13.D【解析】选由空前的可知，他们“放弃”了
14.B“Some peopledont believethey canovercome them”【解析】选放弃的人当然“永远不会”成功
15.DVI.【参考范文】The boys,open-mouthed,had watchedtheir babysister placeher favoritedoll in the box.Without aword,Brad roseandwent tohis roomand thencame backcarrying one of hisfavorite actionfigures.He hesitatedbriefly,clutching thetoy,then lookedover atMeghan and placed itin the box nextto Lucy.A slowsmile spreadacross Brettsface.Then hejumpedup,eyes twinklingas heran tohis roomand fetchedsome ofhis prizedMatchbox cars.Taking thecue frommy littleones,I removedmy oldjacket from the boxof clothes.I replacedit with the newhuntergreen jacketthat Ihad foundon salelast week.I hopedthe youngwoman in the picturewould loveit asmuch asI did.Ifseasy to give and donate somethingthatwedont wantany more,but harderto letgo of things wecherish,isnt itHowever,the truespirit ofgiving is togivewith yourheart.However,in thenot-too-distant future,we will
3.livein smarthomes thatwill lockthe doorfor uswhen weare awayandremember to switch off the TVwhen weforget.You willno longerhave tothink aboutturning
4.switchon and off yourself.Your home will alsolearn your
5.dayroutine and preferences,so everythingwill beready for you whenyou gethome eachevening.Your lightswill come on
6.instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and youwill findyour dinner already
7.preparefor you.In addition,your smarthome will be monitoringyour healthfor youevery day.If youstart to have sleepor weightproblems,it willsend awarning toyour phone.It will also giveyou suggestionson a
8.healthdiet and
9.to sleepbetter.Smart toiletswill bekeeping constanttrack ofyour healthas well.They canwarn youearly on if there issomething
10.normalor if you havea critical illness,such ascancer,and potentiallysave your life.Smart homeswill be able toprevent seriousdamage from accidents.Nevertheless,it willtake someyears beforemostnew homesbegin touse thisnew technology.阅读理解IV.AAs doctorsperformed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain,the soundof aviolin filledthe operating room.The music琴弓came from the patienton theoperating table.In avideo fromthe surgery,the violinistwas movingher bowup and肿瘤.down assurgeons workedto removeher braintumor TheKings CollegeHospital surgeonswoke herup in themiddle of the operationin orderto ensurethey didnot damageparts of the brainnecessary forplaying the violin andkeepher hands functions intact.Turner,53,learned thatshe hada slow-growing tumor.Later doctorsfound thatit hadbecome moreaggressive andtheviolinist decidedtohavesurgery toremove it.We knewhow importanttheviolinistoTurner,so itwas vitalthat wepreservedfunction in the delicateareas of her brainthat allowedher toplay,“Keyoumars Ashkan,a doctorat KingsCollegeHospital,said in a pressrelease.Before Turners operation,Ashkan andhis colleaguesspent twohours carefullymapping her brain to identify areasthatwere activewhen sheplayed theviolin andthose controllinglanguage and movement.Waking herup duringsurgerythen alloweddoctors to monitor whetherthose partswere sufferingdamage.Brad Mahon,an expertat CarnegieMellon University,said thebasic featuresof anawake craniotomy”——the typeofbrain surgerywhere patientsare awakein orderto avoiddamage tocritical brainareas-have remainedlargely unchangedfbr decades.But he said that doctors arenow able to mapthe patientsbrainactivity ingreat detailbefore the surgery,using animaging techniquecalled functionalMRI.That meanssurgeons arecominginto theoperatingroomwith farmore information about aspecific patientsbrain.That kindof informationhelpsdoctors tailortests toa patienfsparticular needs.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“intact meanin the first paragraphA.Strong.B.Sound.C.Talented.D.Influential.
2.Why didAshkan andhis colleaguesmap Turnersbrain beforeoperationA.To keep her brainmore activewhen sheplayed theviolin.B.To monitorwhether herbrain hadsuffered damageseverely.C.To recognizethe areasrelated tomusic andmovement precisely.D.To removethe tumorwhile keepingall functionofherbrain.
3.What canwe knowaccording toBrad MahonA.Doctors areusing animaging techniquetomonitorthesurgery.B.Patients areasleep toprotect criticalbrain areasinasurgery.C.A patientslanguage abilitycouldnt bepreserved before.D.Surgeons canpersonalize apatients operationby mappinghis brain.
4.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Musician joinedin herown brainsurgeryB.Mapping a brain isrealized aftersurgeryC.The violinistsuffers fromabraintumorD.Doctors performsurgeryona brainBResearcherscontinue toshow the power behindour senseof smell.Recent studieshave found,among otherthings,that thesmell of foods likepizza cancause uncontrollableanger indrivers on roads.The reviewexplains thatsmell isunique inits effectson the brain.According toConrad King,the senseof smellgoesthrough thelogical part of thebrain andacts on the systemsconcerned withfeelings.This iswhy thesmell ofbakingbread candestroy thebest intentionsof adieter.”（决定）Smell,which dictatesthe unbelievablecomplexity offood tastes,has alwaysbeen theleastunderstood ofour senses.Our nosesare ableto detectup to10,000distinct smells.Our abilityto smelland tastethisextremely largerange ofsmells iscontrolled bysomething like1,000genes,which makeup anamazing3%of thehumangenome.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buckwere togetherawarded aNobel Prizein2004for theirground-breaking researchon thenature ofthis extraordinarysense.These twoscientists werethefirstto describethe（嗅觉的）family ofI,000olfactory genesand toexplain howour olfactory system works.According toone studyin theresearch review,smelling freshpizza oreven thepackaging offast foodscan beenoughto makedrivers feelimpatient withother roadusers.They arethen morelikely tospeed andexperience uncontrollableangeronroads.The mostreasonable explanationis that these canall makedrivers feelhungry,and thereforedesperate tosatisfytheir appetites.（肉桂）In contrast,the smellsof peppermintand cinnamonwere shownto improveconcentration levelsas wellasreduce driversimpatience.Similarly,the smellsof lemonand coffeeappeared topromote clearthinking andmental focus.However,the waygenes regulatesmell differsfrom personto person.The Israelresearchers saytheir studyshowsthat nearlyevery humanbeing showsa different pattern ofactive andinactive smell-detecting receptors.
5.What didRichard Axel and Linda Buck findoutA.The typeoffoodsmells.B.The logicalpart of human brain.C.The nature ofhumanolfactorysystem.D.The relationshipbetween foodand feelings.
6.Which of the followingcan helppeople concentrateA.Bread.B.Fast food.C.Pizza.D.Coffee.
7.What dowe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Some peoplecan recognizeup to50smells.B.Every personhas adifferentpatternof genes.C.Different peopleare sensitiveto differentsmells.D.There arestill someolfactory genestobefound out.
8.What isthe textmainly aboutA.Logic andbehavior.
8.Smell and its influence.
9.Sense abilityand foodtastes.
10.Olfactory genesanditssystem.完形填空V.Have youever beencaught indifficulties Rememberthat self-confidence is1than aknife.You canuse itto fightachallenge.Read theshort storybelow to2thepowerof self-confidence.（灯笼）.A manwas tryingtofindhis way3a darkcave witha lightof hopefromalantern Finally,he couldsee somesunlightin thecave,which madehim
4.But ashe drewcloser,he was5to seea bigrock standingbefore him.He pushedthe rock,but itstood therefirmly without6even alittle.He triedagain,but itprevented himfrom7theplace.The manfelt asif beingswallowed bya whalethat waswaiting toenjoy hissupper.He sat8the bigrock inthemouth of the darkcave lookingback onhis adventure.He hadovercome manydifficulties and9he wouldovercome thisone,too.So hesaid tohimself withconfidence,will10here.He encouragedhimself anditaddedtohispower andgave himmore11in pushingthe hugerock.The rockmovedalittle,which encouragedhim towork12,Thanks toall hisefforts,slowly therock madeway forhim.He walkedalong thebright andevergreen pathbefore him-with
13.We allmay meetdifficulties inourlife.Some peopledont believethey canovercome themand chooseto14,butsome chooseto facethem withconfidence.Those whogive upwill15succeed.Only thosewho facedifficulties withconfidencewill findtheir waysand succeedin lifeintheend.
1.A.nearer B.fasterC.larger D.sharper
2.A.consider B.regainC.understand D.ask
3.A.on B.through C.below D.before
4.A.smile B.think C.move D.cry
5.A.pleased B.surprisedC.sad D.excited
6.A.breaking B.refusingC.disappearing D.moving
7.A.leaving
8.enjoyingC.destroying D.checking
8.A.intheheart ofB.at thefoot ofC.inthe middle of D.on theright of
9.A.doubted B.explainedC.worried D.believed
10.A.show upB.look aroundC.get outofD.make useof
11.A.time B.energy C.space D.advice
12.A.harder B.longer C.wider D.deeper
13.A.courage B.fearC.experience D.pride
14.A.look upB.give upC.catch upD.cheer up
15.A.usually B.alwaysC.sometimes D.never读后续写VI.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When atornado toucheddown ina smalltown nearby,many familieswere leftcompletely destroyed.Afterward allthe localnewspapers carriedmany human-interest storiesfeaturing some ofthefamilies whosuffered thehardest.One Sunday,a particularpicture especiallytouched me.A youngwoman stoodin frontof anentirely shatteredmobilehome,a depressedexpression twistingher features.A youngboy,seven oreight yearsold,definitely inlow spirits,（紧握）stood ather side,eyes downcast.Clutching ather skirtwas atiny girlwho staredinto thecamera,eyes widewithconfusion andfear.The articlethat wentwiththe picture gavethe clothingsizes ofeach familymember.With growinginterest,I noticedthattheir sizesclosely matchedours.This wouldbeagood opportunityto teachmy childrento helpthose lessfortunatethan themselves.I tapedthepictureoftheyoung familyto ourrefrigerator,explaining theirdifficulty tomy seven-year-oldtwins,Brad andBrett,and tothree-year-old Meghan.“We haveso much.And thesepoor peoplenow havenothing,“I said.Well sharewhat we have withthem,thus theywillsmile again.”T broughtthree largeboxes downfromtheroom upstairsandplaced them onthe livingroom floor.Meghan watchedseriously,as theboys andI filledoneofthe boxeswith cannedgoods andfoods.While Isorted throughour clothes,Tencouraged theboys togo throughtheir toys anddonatesomeoftheir lessfavorite things.Meghan watchedquietly astheboys piledup discardedtoysandgames.Ill helpyou find something fbrthe little girl whenIm donewith this,“I said.The boysplacedthe toys theyhad chosento donateinto oneofthe boxes whileI filledthe thirdbox withclothes.Meghan walkedup withLucy,her worn,faded,much-loved ragdoll huggedtightly toher chest.She pausedin frontof theboxthat heldthetoys,pressed herround littleface intoLucys flat,painted-on-face,gave hera finalkiss,then laidhergently onthe topof othertoys.“Oh,honey,“I said.You donthave togive Lucy.You loveher somuch.Meghan noddedseriously,eyes glisteningwith held-back tears.Lucy makesme happy,Mommy.Maybe shellmake注意续写词数应为左右that otherlittlegirlhappy,too.”150The boys,open-mouthed,had watchedtheir babysister placeher favoritedoll inthebox.Taking thecue frommy littleones,I removedmy oldjacket fromtheboxof clothes.参考答案I.
1.1do knowhow upsetthe shopstaff canget,but Itry topersuade themto keepkeepsmiling.
2.He pullsout aspecial device,points itatthesuspect,and switchesit on.
3.In lookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,I alsobegan tofindsomethingelse,a collectionof scientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionally half-mad,who madethe discoveries.
4.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer tocommimicatecommunicate visually,for thoseused toworking with曲线.traditional toolslike email,it mayfeel likea learningcurve一
5.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeys combinedcombineor added-the symbolsto getthe reward.II.
1.If youwant tomaster English,you shouldmake Englishstudy apartofyour dailyroutine.
2.We shallbe landingin Parisinsixteenminutes.
3.He hasno ideaof howto answerthis question.
4.On theone hand,he isan ableman,but onthe otherhand hedemands toomuch ofpeople.
5.The answerseems tobe thatwehavea needto stay/keep intouch withfriends andfamily.III.Have youever forgotten
1.to locklockthe doorofyourhouseOr,have youever forgottentoswitchofftheTV orcomputerThese kindsofthingshappen tous allthe time,waste resources,and cansometimes lead
2.to problems.However,inthenot-too-distant future,we will
3.be livinglivein smarthomes thatwill lockthedoorfor uswhen weareaway andremember toswitchofftheTVwhen weforget.You willno longerhave tothink aboutturning
4.switches switchonandoffyourself.Your homewillalsolearnyour
5.dailyday routineandpreferences,so everythingwill beready foryou whenyou gethome eachevening.Yourlights willcomeon
6.the instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,and youwill findyourdinneralready
7.prepared prepareforyou.In addition,your smarthomewill be monitoringyour healthforyouevery day.If youstart tohave sleepor weightproblems,it willsend awarning toyour phone.It willalso giveyou suggestionsona
8.healthier healthdietand
9.how tosleepbetter.Smart toiletswillbekeeping constanttrack ofyour healthas well.They canwarn youearlyonifthereissomething
10.abnormal normalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,such ascancer,and potentiallysave yourlife.Smart homeswillbeabletoprevent seriousdamage fromaccidents.Nevertheless,it willtake someyearsbefore mostnew homesbegin touse thisnew technology.IV.A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了医生在给的大脑动手术过程中，唤醒她的大脑，让她DagmarTurner在接受手术的过程中，能够同时演奏小提琴的奇妙场景【解析】选推理判断题根据该句
1.Bo TheKings CollegeHospital surgeonswoke herup inthemiddleoftheoperationin orderto ensurethey didnot damageparts ofthebrainnecessary forplaying theviolin andkeepherhandsfunctions所提供的语境“国王学院医院的外科医生在手术过程中叫醒了她，以确保他们不会损害拉小提琴所必需的intact.大脑部分，同时保证她的手的功能完好”可知，这里的与意思相符，相当于意intact soundin goodcondition,思是“健康的，健全的”【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段
2.C BeforeTurnersoperation,Ashkan andhis colleaguesspent twohourscarefully mappingherbraintoidentifyareas thatwere activewhen sheplayed theviolin andthose controllinglanguage可知，在特纳手术之前，和他的同事花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图，以识别她拉小提andmovementAshkan琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和运动的区域.【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段可以推出“外科医生可3D Buthesaidthatdoctorsare...particular needs.以通过（核磁共振）成像个性化病人的手术”故选D【解析】选主旨大义题本文主要讲述了医生在给的大脑动手术过程中，唤醒她的大脑，
4.A DagmarTurner让她在接受手术的过程中，能够同时演奏小提琴的奇妙场景也就是让她参与了自己的手术故选AB【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了气味和它的影响【解析】选细节理解题根据题干中所提到的两位科学家，迅速定位文章
5.C“RichardAxelandLindaBuck”的第三段关键句Researchers RichardAxelandLindaBuckwere togetherawarded aNobel Prizein2004for their可以得出答案ground-breaking researchonthenatureofthis extraordinarysense.【解析】选推理判断题文章中提到和的气味都不利于人们控制情绪集中精力，但
6.D bread,fast foodpizza由文章中倒数第二段最后一句话“Similarly,the smellsof lemonand coffeeappeared topromote clearthinking and.”可知柠檬和咖啡味显然有利于促进人们思维清晰，精力集中故选mental focusD【解析】选段落大意题文章的最后一段主要说了“不同的人对于不同的气味敏感;故选
7.C C【解析】选主旨大意题本文主要探讨了气味和它的影响故选
8.B B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文生活并不总是一帆风顺遇到困难时我们有两种选择，一种是被困难V.。
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