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(结实的)with ababy entered.She was about to go over to theempty place,when aburly lookingman entered,walked(砰的——声),straight over to theempty seat,and satdown with a thumptaking nonotice ofhis surroundings.The ladywith thechild heldon toher bagand stoodin acorner.I waswatching allthis witha frown.I expectedthewoman standing there orany of the otherladies tospeak outasking theman toleave the ladies compartment.Alas!No onespoke.Most ladiesthere seemedto bebusy with their ownbusiness,including mymom andsister whohadtheir eyesshut trying to rest,unaware of anything wrong.I decidedI couldnot disturbthem.I kepton feelingupsetwith frustration,wanting tohelp insome way.I wouldhave offeredmy placebut I was alreadysitting betweenmy momandsister,both ofwhom werestronger thanme,so I couldnt movea bitThetrain hadstarted andwas gainingspeed minuteby minute.The womanstandingtherewas swayingto andfrowith thetrain9s speed,the screamingchild inher arms.The mannerlessman hadno reaction.Icouldntstand itany more.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I gotup andwalked calmlyovertohim.The ladywith thebaby thankedme again and again.参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)(略)30第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了四个英语习语的意思与用法实例【解析】选词义猜测题根据第二段可知“像乌鸦那样飞”指的是两点之间的最短距离,也就是说是直
21.Co线飞行【解析】选细节理解题根据第五段中
22.Do Ifa personsays onething andlater saysthe opposite,we saythat the可知,如果一个人说一件事,并且稍后又说相反的事,我们说这个人在吹热风和person isblowing hotand cold.凉风言外之意就是说这个人的态度摇摆不定【解析】选细节理解题根据这一部分中的
23.Ao“Break theice”None of the girlsknew each other,and noone knew可知,这些女孩们彼此不认识且不知道说什么这说明她们可能感到害羞what to say.【解析】选推理判断题根据最后一部分中可知,
24.Bo So to bury the hatchetis to make peacewith someoneelse.把斧子埋起来就是和某人和解故可推测的姐姐的话的意思是原谅了她的错误ColinB【文章大意】本文是记叙文主要讲述了每个人都能通过提高自己的才能和技能来帮助自己解决最棘手的问题,人们努力工作才能实现他们的美好梦想、【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段当我年轻的时候,我的母亲25C WhenI was young,...with education.没有钱送我上学,但她认为继续接受教育对我很重要可知,作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭故选C
26.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第二段No ones written your.・・own destiny.可知,作者要求每个人设定自己的目标,是因为每个人的未来都是由他们自己决定的故选A
27.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据最后一段But whateveryou decide.・・work at it.可知,人们努力工作才能实现他们的美好梦想故选DC【文章大意】本文是说明文文章介绍了日本导演是枝裕和拍摄的一部电影《小偷家族》【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段可知,在家里
28.Do Shoplifters tells the story...local shops.the Shoplifters的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的故选D【解析】选细节理解题根据第四段中故选
29.D the family plansa beach trip for the youngestsister.D
30.What doesKoreeda want to showus in the movieD.The differentrelationship in a poor family.【解析】选推理判断题根据最后一段可知,导A In Japan and most other Asian countries,...kinds of relations.演想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”故选A【解析】选主旨大意题根据第一段可知这篇文章的主题主要是
31.B Whatmakes a family...in his films.I,关于日本导演拍摄的一部电影故选BD【文章大意】这是一篇议论文文章论述了世界上哪一种语言最难学.【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段中”可知世界上32Do“People often ask which is the most....consideration.有太多的语言,所以很难说哪一种语言最难学
33.【解析】选C细节理解题根据第二段中“A nativespeaker ofSpanish,・•.similar toSpanish.”可知一个当地的葡萄牙人会发现西班牙语最容易学,因为它们也使用罗马字母【解析】选词义猜测题根据第三段中
34.Ao“Teachers andcircumstances inwhich the language...motivation for”可知老师和学习环境,还有每个学习者的学习动机,在语言学习中也起着重要作用故下划线的词learning.意为“一个特别的境况和环境工【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段中可知不
35.Bo“thelanguage that they have found to be...,the most difficulty.是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英语学习者带来麻烦第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5答案36~
40.DFBGE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115【文章大意】该篇文章属于说明文,主要讲述了学语言的原因;学好语言的方式班级授课及经常练习;个人学习语言的态度,即从不放弃,专心致志【解析】选根据可知,需要学习语言是出于“实际,实用“”技术的”,
41.C your job or your studiestechnical政治的”,“身体的”political”physical【解析】选由第一句可知应是对另外一个不同国度的东西感兴趣才
42.Do If you want to learna new language...会学外语故选D•【解析】选『掌握某一方面的知识”句意掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大43B havea knowledgeo【解析】选考查冠词首字母发音为元音,故选
44.C idealC【解析】选指导下
47.Co regularly可推知【解析】选句意语言说得流利需要好几年的时间,但勉强将就则会需要少得多的时间根据可知
48.Bo but【解析】选根据下文可知,该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词
49.A.【解析】选句意孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快“密切地”,“快速地”,“私50B closelyquickly privately人地、“静静地工quietly.【解析】选句意但是研究表明,你在任何年龄(都可以学习语言51A ag,【解析】选句意我也听说过人们担心他们在学习()中犯错
52.D learning【解析】选句意放松并嘲笑自己的错误,你将会少犯这些错误前后是顺承关系,故用
53.B B【解析】选句意学习一种新语言从不是轻松的根据下文可推知
54.D but.【解析】选句意在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时,,你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶”55B blame责备”,“使惊讶”,“打断:“告知”amaze interruptinform第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.515答案
56.where
57.or
58.dates
59.to
60.were painted
61.vividly
62.variety
63.covering
64.a
65.colorful第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15【参考范文】Hi,Sharon,This isLi Hua.I learnedfrom yourpost that you wantto improve your Mandarin.Im willingto offermy help.As anativespeaker,I canspeak Chinesefluently.Besides,I havesome teachingexperience to do thisjob.Learning Mandarintakes timeand energy,so youd better practicespeaking often.Meanwhile,I suggestyou listentosome Chinesenews programs,which will help youimproveyouraccent andintonation.Im wonderingwhether you could helpme improvemy spokenEnglish inreturn.Td appreciateit if youcouldgiveme someadvice.Looking forwardto hearingfrom you.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节(满分分)25【参考范文】I gotup andwalked calmlyovertohim.Looking intohis eyes,I askedthe burlyman ifhe couldread,tryingto bepolite.Feeling alittle surprised,he madea badface andreluctantly replied:Of courseI can.”Thats great.Please turnaround andread whatwas written on the back of your seat.He didso andsaw Ladies”written on the seat.Helooked atme for a whilewith embarrassmentand guiltand thenhe gotthe point,leaving thecompartment in a bighurry,almost falling.The ladywith thebaby thankedme againand again.She satdown witha gratefulsmile onher tiredlook.Surprisingly,her screamingbaby stoppedcrying andbegan tosmile inher arms.Looking at the twohappy souls,I felta deepsense ofprideand satisfactionsurging from the bottomof myheart.And mybrave behaviorwas greetedwith generalcheers andclappingall around.I feltso happythat Ihad madethe choice.Bury the hatchetIn nativeAmerican culture,when twonations agreedto endtheir war,they buriedthehatchet.Sotoburythehatchetis tomake peacewith someoneelse.Colin couldnot excusehis sisterfor breakinghis tennisracket.Finally,his sistersaid,“Colin,cant webuiy thehatchet
21.What doesas thecrow fliesmeanA Inthe smoothestway.B.By plane.C.In astraight line.D.At topspeed.
22.Blow hotand cold“can beused totalk aboutsomeones.A.poor healthB.bad mannerC.communication skillsD.changing attitudes
23.When thefour girlswere makingtheir bedsin silence,they probablyfelt.A.shy B.disappointedC.excited D.curious
25.What canwe learnfrom thefirst paragraphA.The writershome wasvery rich.B.The writersmother wasa teacher.C.The writerwas bornina poor family.D.The writerdidnt likereading books.
26.Why doesthe writercall oneveryone toset his/her owngoalA.Because everyonesfuture isdetermined by themselves.B.Because everyonesfuture is todosimple work.C.Because everyoneshould dotheir homework.D.Because everyoneshould payattentionin class.
27.How canpeople realisetheir greatdreamsA.By rapping.B.By playingbasketball.C.By beinga realitystar.D.By workinghard.CWhat makesafamilyHow dofamily membersget alongwith eachother Japanesedirector HirokazuKoreeda triestoanswer thesequestions inhisfilms.His latestfilm,Shoplifters,is abouthis favouritetopic-family relations.With thisfilm,Koreeda wonthis yearsPalmed,Or(金棕桐奖),the CannesFilm FestivaVstop honor.Shoplifterstellsthestoryof apoorfamilyliving inTokyo.Three generationsliving underthe sameroof survivebystealing fromlocal shops.Obviously,what theyare doingis wrong.But the director focusesmore onthe heartwarmingdetails of the familysdailylife,according toThe Playist.Koreeda showshow the family memberslove andsupport eachother.For example,thefamily plansa beachtrip for the youngestsister.They carefullypick outswimwear forthe girl.At thebeach,they playhappily.The girldraws apicture tohelp herremember theirtime together.This causesviewersto forgetabout theirmoral judgments.This isanother featureof Koreeda9s filmingstyle.He is goodatpresenting ordinarylife.Its slowand fullof small中突)details-sometimes itseven boring.But thereis tensionpresent as well.In Shoplifters,the surpriseis that the familymembersdont actuallyhave blood ties toeachother,but theyare stillcloser thanarealfamily.They allhave their ownstories.(定义)InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesare whatdefines family.But Koreedaquestions thatbylooking atdifferent kindsofrelations.
28.How doesthefamilyin theShoplifters makea livingA.By drawingpictures.B.By workingin localshops.C.By beggingfrom neighbors.D.By stealingfrom thelocal stores.
29.Whom doesthefamilyplan abeachtripforA.thedirectorB.the viewersC.the shoplifterD.the youngestsister
30.What doesKoreeda wantto showus in the movieA.The meaningof afamily.B.How to get longwitha Japanese families.C.The ordinarylife inaJapanesefamily.D.The differentrelationship inapoorfamily.
31.This passageis mainlyabout.A.family relationsB.a filmdirected byKoreedaC.a famousJapanese directorD.features ofKoreedas filmsDPeopleoftenaskwhichis the mostdifficult language to learn,and it is noteasy toanswer becausethere aretoo manyfactorsto takeinto consideration.Firstly,inafirst languagethe difficultiesare unimportantas peoplelearn theirmothertongue naturally,so thequestion of how hard a language isto learn onlymakes moresense whenlearning asecondlanguage.A nativespeaker ofSpanish,for example,will findPortuguese mucheasier to learn thana nativespeaker ofChinesebecause Portugueseis verysimilar toSpanish,while Chinese is verydifferent,so first language canaffect learningasecond language.The greaterthe differencesbetween thesecond languageand ourfirst language,the harderit willbe formostpeople to learn.Many peopleanswer thatChineseis the hardest language to learn,possibly influencedby thethoughtof learningthe Chinesewriting system,and thepronunciation ofChinese doesappear tobe very difficult for many foreignlearners.However,for Japanesespeakers,who alreadyuse Chinesecharacters in their own language,learning writingwillbe lessdifficult thanfor speakersof languagesusing theRoman alphabet.Some peopleseem to learn languageseasily,while othersfind itvery difficult.Teachers and the circumstancesinwhich thelanguage islearned alsoplay animportant role,aswellas eachlearners motivationfor learning.If peoplelearna languagebecause theyneed touse itprofessionally,they oftenlearn itfaster thanpeople studyinga language that hasnodirect usein theirday today life.Obviously,British diplomatsand otherembassy staffhave foundthatthesecond hardestlanguage isJapanese,whichwill probablycome asno surpriseto many,but thelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobe the most problematicis Hungarian,which usesa similaralphabet toEnglish buthas35cases formsof anouns accordingto whetherit issubject,object,genitive,etc.This doesnot meanthat Hungarianisthe hardestlanguageto learnfor everyone,but itcauses Britishdiplomaticpersonnel,who aregenerally usedto learninglanguages,the mostdifficulty.However,Tabassaran,a Caucasianlanguagehas48cases,so itmight causemore difficultyif Britishdiplomats hadto learnit.Different culturesand individualsfrom thosecultures willfind differentlanguages moredifficult.Therefore,it isimpossibletosaythat thereis onelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguage inthe world.
32.What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.The questionof howhard a language istolearnis onlyapplicable tofirstlanguageacquisition.B.The questionof howhard a language istolearnis onlyapplicable tosecond languageacquisition.C.The questionofhowharda languageistolearnis applicableto bothfirst andsecond languageacquisition.D.There aretoo manylanguages inthe worldso itsdifficult tosay whichone isthemostdifficult tolearn.
33.Which language will anative Portuguesespeaker probablyfind easierto learnA.Chinese,because Portugueseuse Chinesecharacters intheirown language.B.Japanese,because itis similarto theirownlanguage.C.Spanish,because italso usesRoman alphabet.D.Anyone butChinese,because itspronunciation isverydifficult.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“circumstances“mean inParagraph3A.A particularsituation orenvironment.B.The degreeof educationthat somebodyhas obtained.C.Teachers9encouragement.D.Professional training.
35.The authoris mostlikely toagreeA.many Britishdiplomats learnTabassaran.B.Hungarians grammaticalcomplexity causesproblems for native Britishspeakers.C.Tabassaran isthehardestlanguagetolearn inthe worldfornativeEuropean speakers.D.learningadifferent writingsystem isvery easyfor Britishspeakers.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项After enteringhigh school,you mustwonder howto studywell.Here aresome goodskills foryou.Go toclassIf you wanttodo wellat school,going toclass isthefirststep instudying well.If youmiss classes,you willmiss whattheteacher thinksis important;asaresult,youll misswhat isthemostlikely toend uponthetest.36Take goodnotesTry notto writeeverything down.37Write downunfamiliar terms.After class,review yournotes assoon aspossible.You canfill indetails thatyou missedand reviewthe materialwhile itis stillfresh onyour mind.38Ifyouare strugglingin class,talk toyour teacher.He orshe maybe ableto giveyou morehelp ortutor youbefore or(同情)after class.Most teachershave littlesympathy forstudents whojust becomeworried aboutfailing duringthe lastfewweeks of the gradingperiod.Take partin classdiscussionsIn ordertolearnmore in class,itishelpful totake partinclassdiscussions.Asking questionsand havingeye(参与)contact withyour teachersand classmatescan increaseyour participationand yourfocus duringthe classdiscussion.39This helpsyou makeyour pointclear inclass.Form studygroups40Make surethat everyoneis familiarwiththematerial becauseyoudo not wantto spendtimere-teachingmaterial topeople whodonotunderstand it.Be careful!Sometimes groupsessions canbecome chattingsessions.A.Dont belate foryour class.B.Talk toyour teacherif youneed help.C.You shouldwrite downall thenew terms.D.So ifyou wantto studywell,gotoevery class.E.Get studentstogether whowanttodo wellinclass.F.All youneed isto putthe mainpoints inyourownwords.G.If thematerial isdifficult,youdbetterread itbefore class.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)3015115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIfyou wanttolearnanewlanguage,the veryfirst thingto thinkabout iswhy.Do youneed itfora41reason,such as()yourjoboryourstudies Orperhaps youreinterested inthe literature,films ormusic of an42country andyou knowhowmuch itwillhelpto havea43of thelanguage.(理想的)Most peoplelearn bestusing avariety ofmethods,but traditionalclasses are44ideal startformanypeople.They providean environmentwhere youcan practice45the guidanceof someonewhos goodatthelanguage.We allleadbusy livesand learningalanguagetakes46,You willhave moresuccess ifyou studyregularly,so tryto developa47,Itdoesnt matterifyouhavent gotlong.Becoming fluentinalanguagewilltake years,but learningtogetby takes
48.Many peoplestart learningalanguageand soongive up.Im too49,“they say.Yes,children dolearn languagesmore50than adults,but researchhas shownthatyoucan learnalanguageat any51And learningisgoodforthehealth ofyourbrain,too.Ive alsoheard peopleworry aboutthe mistakesthey makewhen
52.Well,relax andlaugh aboutyourmistakes53youre muchless likelytomakethem again.Learning anewlanguageis never
54.But withsome workand devotion,youll makeprogress.And youwillbe55bythepositive reactionof somepeople whenyou sayjust a few wordsintheirownlanguage.Good luck!
41.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical
42.A.special B.important C.difficult D.different
43.A.view B.knowledgeC.form D.database
44.A.the B.a C.an D.one
45.A.with B.in C.under D.for
46.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place
47.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project
48.A.longer B.a lotlessC.greater D.much more
49.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired
50.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly
51.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school
52.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
53.A.if B.and C.but D.before
54.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
55.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1陶器Many piecesof beautifulpottery werediscovered inLuoyang,Henan Province,
56.there werea fewtombs oftheTang Dynasty,when arailway wasintheprocess ofbeing constructedin
1899.The piecesof potterywere eitherinyellow,green andwhite colors
57.in yellow,green andbrown colors.Because they were foundfrom tombsoftheTangDynasty,theywerecalled“Tang tri-colored glazedpottery”.The productionof glassypottery inChina
58.date backto ancienttimes.Colored glazewas usuallynot applied
59.the headofapottery figure.After thebase wasbaked,afewtouches ofChinese ink
60.paint torepresent theeyes,eyebrows andbeard.The facialexpression andinner worldofasmall statuewere刻画portrayed most
61.vivid.There area great
62.various ofTang tri-colored glazedpottery pieces.With uniqueshapes,they hadthe richflavorof life,
63.cover almostevery fieldof liferelated tothe dead,from modelsof architectureto plates,bowls andfrom smallstatuesoftheheavenly kingswith
64.bad temperto thoseof beautifulnoble ladies.They showedthe
65.color sociallife第四部分写作共两节,满分分第一节满分分andthesplendid cultureoftheTang Dynasty.4015假如你是李华,你看到英国留学生在网上发帖子,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话水平,她Sharon Mandarin可以教英语作为回报请根据以下提示用英语写一封电子邮件表示愿意提供帮助;说明你能胜任的理由;给出讲好普通话的两点建议;提出你学英语的具体需求
1.
2.
3.
4.注意词数左右L80开头语已给出,不计入总词数
2.Hi,Sharon,This isLi Hua.I learnedfrom yourpost thatyouwantto improveyour Mandarin.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节满分分25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文隔Once,Iwastraveling withmy mumand eldersister.It wasa dayjourney andwe enteredtheladiescompartment间ofthetrain,where the seats allhad“Ladies“writtenontheback.It wascrowded butwe gotseats andsettled down.Wekept ourluggage undertheseatsand waitedforthetrain tostart.Ladies kepton cominginside.The seatswere quicklytaken,and therewere evenpeople standingalong theaisles,which madethe peopleinthecompartment seemtobebreathless.Only oneseat wasempty whena woman。
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